Sunteți pe pagina 1din 5

Anon. (2016). Coated / Hairy Tongue, 6974.

Aung, E. E., Ueno, M., Zaitsu, T., Furukawa, S., & Kawaguchi, Y. (2015).

Effectiveness of three oral hygiene regimens on oral malodor reduction : a

randomized clinical trial, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0549-9

Casemiro, L. A., Martins, C. H. G., De Carvalho, T. C., Panzeri, H., Lavrador, M.

A. S., & Pires-De-Souza, F. D. C. P. (2008). Effectiveness of a new

toothbrush design versus a conventional tongue scraper in improving breath

odor and reducing tongue microbiota. Journal of Applied Oral Science,

16(4), 271–274. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572008000400008

Chen, Z. L. & Hu, Q. F. (1986) Recent development in research on tongue

inspection. Chinese Medical Journal 99, 444–456.

Christen, A. G., & Swanson, B. Z. (1978). Oral hygiene: a history of tongue

scraping and brushing. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939),

96(2), 215–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8177(16)30453-6

Danser, M. M. (2003). Tongue coating and tongue brushing

Dwivedi, V., Torwane, N. A., Tyagi, S., & Maran, S. (2019). Effectiveness of

various tongue cleaning aids in the reduction of tongue coating and bacterial

load: A comparative clinical study. Journal of Contemporary Dental

Practice, 20(4), 444–448. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2536

Fehrenbach M J, Herring S W. Anatomy of the head and neck. 3rd Ed.

Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2007: 17-23.

Mantilla Gómez, S., Danser, M. M., Sipos, P. M., Rowshani, B., Van Der Velden,
U., Van Der Weijden, G. A., & Van Der Weijden, F. (2001). Tongue coating

and salivary bacterial counts in healthy/gingivitis subjects and periodontitis

patients. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 28(10), 970–978.

https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028010970.x

Gondhalekar R, dkk. 2013. Effect of Tongue Cleaning Methods and Oral Mutans

Streptococcus Level. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14(1): p

119-122. www.thejcdp.com.

Hamid, H., Aulia, R., & Samad, R. (2011). Efektivitas penggunaan tongue scraper

terhadap penurunan indeks tongue coating dan jumlah koloni bakteri anaerob

lidah Effectivity of tongue scraper on reducing tongue coating and anaerobic

bacteria colony count, 10(1), 32–35.

Jainkittivong A, Aneksuk V, Langlais RP. Tongue lesions: prevalence and

association with gender, age and health-affected behaviors. Cu Dent J.

2007;30:269-78

Bricker, S. L., Langlais, R. P., Miller, C. S., & Langlais, R. P. (1994). Oral

diagnosis, oral medicine, and treatment planning. Philadelphia: Lea &

Febiger.

Langlais RP, Miller CS. Atlas berwarna kelainan rongga mulut yang lazim. Alih

bahasa. Susetyo B. Jakarta: Hipokrates. 2001: 46.

Levina PA, Seidman D. Neoplasma of the oral cavity. In: Bailey BJ, Pillsbury III

HC, Johnson JT, Kohut RI, Tardy ME, eds. Head and neck surgery-

otolaryngology. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott Co; 1993.p.1160-75

Madera Anaya, M. V., Jiménez Malagón, M. D. C., & Luna Ricardo, L. M.


(2013). Prevalencia de alteraciones linguales y factores relacionados en niños

que consultan a la Universidad de Cartagena, Colombia. Revista

Odontológica Mexicana, 17(4), 235–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1870-

199x(13)72042-1

Matsui, M., Chosa, N., Shimoyama, Y., Minami, K., Kimura, S., & Kishi, M.

(2014). Effects of tongue cleaning on bacterial flora in tongue coating and

dental plaque : a crossover study, 1–8.

Monea, A., Monea, M., & Prof, A. (2014). TONGUE MICROFLORA AND

PERIODONTAL DISEASE, 10(36), 12–17

Motallebnejad M, Babaee N, Sakhdari S. An epidemiologic study of tongue

lesions in 1901 Iranian dental outpatients. J of Contemp Dent Pract 2008; 9

(7): 1-17.

Nuraeny, N., Hidayat, W., Zakiawati, D., Wahyuni, S., Ilmu, D., Mulut, P., …

Padjadjaran, U. (2017). Edukasi dan evaluasi terhadap kondisi, 1(1), 24–27.

Nurrahma, R., & Samad, R. (n.d.). Penggunaan tongue scraper dan kebersihan

gigi dan mulut setelah penyuluhan pada anak Panti Asuhan Ashabul Kahfi

Makassar Using tounge scraper and oral-dental hygiene after counseling at

children of, 19–23.

Omor R, Arabeyat M, Hiasat A, Ajarmeh M. Prevalence and factors related to

tongue coating among a sample of Jordanian royal medical services dental

outpatients. J Royal Med Services 2015; 22(1): 35-9.

Prebble, M. (2015). Tongue cleaning : all in the best possible taste.


https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2004.75.7.1009

Ralph W. Hygiene of the tongue. J Dent Australian 1988; 3: 169-70. 23.

Ralph, W. J. (1987) Hygiene of the tongue. Gerodontics 3, 169–170.

Ronald K. Murayama Electric tongue cleaner.

Seerangaiyan, Kavitha. (2018). Tongue coating General Introduction Kavitha

Seerangaiyan, 3–10.

Singh, M. K. A. D., & Lubis, W. H. (2013). Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok

dengan Terjadinya Coated Tongue Pada Pegawai Non-Akademik Universitas

Sumatera Utara. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Standring, S. (2008). Gray’s Anatom. The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice,

40th ed. Churchill Livingstone.

Sufriani. Aflah, R. (2018). Gambaran Menggosok Gigi Dan Kebiasaan

Mengkonsumsi Makanan Kariogenik Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Sdn 54

Tahija Banda Aceh. Journal Of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society, 1(3), 37–43.

Susan, S.,Gray’s Anatomy, 39th ed, Oxford: Elsevier., 2008

Syaifuddin, 2009. Anatomi Tubuh Manusia Edisi 2. Jakarta: EGC

Wangko, S. (2014). Papila Lidah Dan Kuncup Kecap. Jurnal Biomedik (Jbm),

5(3), 2013. https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.5.3.2013.4349

Winnier, J. J., & Rupesh, S. (2016). Tongue Cleaning Methods. International

Journal of Dental and Health Sciences, 03(01). Retrieved from

https://nebula.wsimg.com/f49df1a40275d0edda90f7857e4fa989?AccessKeyI
d=44189AF8BC7E3D5EEFEF&disposition=0&alloworigin=1

Winnier, J. J., Rupesh, S., Anand Nayak, U., Reddy, V., & Prasad Rao, A. (2013).

The Comparative Evaluation of the Effects of Tongue Cleaning on Existing

Plaque Levels in Children. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric

Dentistry, 188–192. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1216

Witt, M., & Reutter, K. (2015). Anatomy of the Tongue and Taste Buds. In

Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation (pp. 637–664). Hoboken, NJ, USA:

John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118971758.ch29

Yaegaki, K. & Sanada, K. (1992a) Biochemical and clinical factors influencing

oral malodor in periodontal patients. Journal of Periodontology 63, 783–

789.

Yaegaki, K. & Sanada, K. (1992b) Volatile sulfur compounds in mouth air from

clinically healthy subjects and patients with periodontal disease. Journal of

Periodontal Research 27, 233–238.

S-ar putea să vă placă și