Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
COURSE OUTLINE
Course Description :
Philippine history viewed from the lens of selected primary sources in different periods, analysis
and interpretations.
The course aims to expose students to different facets of Philippine history through the lens of
eyewitnesses. Rather than rely on secondary materials such as textbooks, which is the usual
approach in teaching Philippine history, different types of primary sources will be used –written
(qualitative and quantitative), oral, visual, audio-visual, digital-covering various aspects of
Philippine life (political, economic, social, cultural). Students are expected to analyze the
selected readings contextually and in terms of content (stated and implied). The end goal is to
enable students to understand and appreciate our rich past by deriving insights from those who
were actually present at the time of the event.
Context analysis considers the following: (i) the historical context of the source (time and place it
was written and the situation at the time), (ii) the author’s background, intent (to the extent
discernable), and authority on the subject; and (iii) the source’s relevance and meaning today.
Content analysis, on the other hand, applies appropriate techniques depending on the type of
source (written, oral, visual). In the process students will be asked, for example, to identify the
author’s main argument or thesis, compare points of view, identify biases, and evaluate the
author’s claim based on the evidences presented or other available evidence at the time. The
course will guide the students through their reading and analysis of the texts and require them
to write reaction essays of varied length and present their ideas in other ways (debate format,
powerpoint presentation, letter to the editor of the source, etc.)
The instructor may arrange the readings chronologically or thematically, and start with the
present (more familiar) and go back to the earlier periods or vice-versa. (CMO No. 20. Series of
2013)
The course analyzes Philippine history from multiple perspectives through the lens of selected
primary sources coming from various disciplines and of different genres. Students are given
opportunities to analyze the author’s background and main arguments, compare different points
of view, identify biases and examine the evidence presented in the document. The discussions
will tackle traditional topics in history and other interdisciplinary themes that will deepen and
broaden their understanding of Philippine political, economic, cultural, social, scientific and
religious history. Priority is given to primary materials that could help students develop their
analytical and communication skills. The end goal is to develop the historical and critical
consciousness of the students so that they will become versatile, articulate, broad-minded,
morally upright and responsible citizens.
This course includes mandatory topics on the Philippine Constitution, agrarian reform and
taxation.
Adopted and Modified by:
Page 1
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
LEARNING OUTCOMES: At the end of the course, students should be able to:
Page 2
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
MODULE 1
MEANING AND RELEVANCE OF HISTORY
AFFIRMATION
“As a Christ-centered Paulinian, I am a Reliable, Productive EXPERT and IMPLEMENTER, competently pursuing my
mission in life.
DAY 1-2
TOPIC : MEANING AND RELEVANCE OF HISTORY
LEARNING 1. Explain the significance of history.
OUTCOMES 2. Evaluate primary sources for their credibility, authenticity, and provenance.
3. Demonstrate an understanding of history.
HOURS : 6 hours
ACTIVITIES :
1. Course Orientation
2. Socialized discussions on the meaning and relevance of history.
a. Pause for a few minutes and think about or reflect on your past. Has your past influenced you in
one way or another? How does your past shape your identity and behavior? Discuss your answers.
b. Give your responses to the following guide questions:
What is history? How is your understanding of history different from what is explained in
this lesson?
What does a historian do? As a student of history, what do you think are your tasks?
What role does history take in the study of Philippine society, culture, and identity?
How did the word “history” come about? Discuss in etymology and evolution.
3. Comparative analysis of primary and secondary sources using Venn Diagram. Given the excerpts from
the readings, discuss the findings of the two authors on the remains of what was then considered the
earliest known human remains in the Philippines-Tabon Man.
a. Robert B. Fox. The Tabon Caves: Archaeological Explorations and Excavations on Palawan
Island, Philippines
b. William Henry Scott. Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History.
c. Give your responses to the following Guide Questions:
Which is the primary source and the secondary source between the two reading?
What is the main distinction between primary source and secondary source?
Why is primary source important in the study of history?
What is the purpose of a secondary source?
At present, how do you discriminate between contradicting reports of a single event
from different sources?
Why should official records of the government be made accessible to the public?
Do a credibility analysis of the sources. Who between the two authors is more credible
to talk about the topic?
Page 3
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
Rubric:
Criteria 5-6 Full 3-4 Substantial 1-2 Little or Partial
Accomplishment Accomplishment Accomplishment
Text Support of All statements are Most statements are Few or none of the
comparison supported by the text. supported by the text. statements are supported by
statements the text.
Placement of All statements noting Most statements are Few statements are placed
statements within similarities are placed in placed in the correct in the correct circle.
the Venn Diagram the center circle and all circle, but student has
statements that note mixed up a few
differences are placed in statements
the correct outer circle.
Number of quality Student is able to make 5 Student is able to make Student has made only 2 or
statements or more comparison 3-4 or more comparison fewer comparison
statements in each statements in each statements in each matrix.
matrix. matrix.
4. Think, Pair, Share. Considering the sources used by the Philippines and China in their respective claims
of sovereignty over the Scarborough Shoal, identify which are primary sources. Also look for the ruling of
the Permanent Court of Arbitration and explain the reason for its decision. Present your findings through
the graphic organizer below.
Evidences
Parties Involved Facts Ruling/ Decision
Primary Secondary
Philippines
China
REFLECTION : Express your appreciation of your roots and preservation of Philippine culture in your
desired form: essay, poem, painting or poster, sketch or drawing, etc.
ASSESSMENTS :
1. Define HISTORY.
2. Produce examples of primary sources and the corresponding secondary sources derived from them.
3. Comparative analysis of primary and secondary sources.
ASSIGNMENTS
1. Research on the different sources. Bring a primary source that can be used in the writing of your life
history.
RESOURCES : 1. Candelaria, John Lee P. & Alporha Veronica C. (2018) Readings in Philippine History.
Rex Bookstore.
2. Solmerano, Ernesto Thaddeus M.; Palencia Marjueve M. & Galicia Reynaldo De Mesa
(2018). Readings in Philippine History. Fastbooks Educational Supply, Inc.
3. Torres, Jose Victor (2018). BATIS Sources in Philippine History . C & E Publishing Inc.
Paulinian Essential Elements (For Individual Reflective Journal at the end of the module)
Guide Questions:
1. What have I LEARNED this week that has helped me do all aspects of this better?
2. What have I DONE this week that has made me better at doing all aspects of this?
3. How can I IMPROVE at doing all aspects of this is:
Page 4
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
MODULE 2
CONTENT AND CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS
1.1 Consistently adhere to ethico-moral standards of decision making and behavior in their personal, professional
and organizational affairs;
1.2 Declare, affirm, and manifest the values and principles of honesty, transparency, responsibility, accountability,
and fairness in their professional lives and endeavors;
1.3 Launch and sustain initiatives that openly advocate and tangibly uphold the rights and dignity of those seeking
redress for all forms of injustices committed against them, and reach out to those who are deprived,
marginalized and underserved;
1.4 Articulate, advocate and exhibit Paulinian ideals and values in their private and professional lives nurtured by
prayer and a deep relationship with God; and
1.5 Speak out and take action to expose and redress violations of social and professional norms and principles
whatever the consequences may be.
AFFIRMATION
“As a Christ-centered Paulinian, I am a Christ-centered, Ethical, Paulinian LEADER and PROFESSIONAL,
consciously expressing my Faith.
DAY 3-6
TOPIC : CONTENT AND CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF SELECTED PRIMARY SOURCES
LEARNING : 1. Analyze the context, content, and perspective of different kinds of primary sources.
OUTCOMES 2. Determine the contribution of different kinds of primary sources in understanding
Philippine history.
3. Develop critical and analytical skills with exposure to primary sources.
HOURS : 9 hours
ACTIVITIES :
1. Group Activity. (Interact with a Historical Document) The class will be divided into 6 groups.
a. Given the list of the historical sources below, each group will be assigned to evaluate, assess,
analyze, interpret and appreciate at least 3 historical documents using the template (pls. see
attached templates).
1. Customs of the Tagalogs
2. Kartilya ng Katipunan
3. Paghirang sa Supremo Bilang Hari
4. The Act of Declaration of Philippine Independence
5. Political Caricatures of the American Era 1900-1941
6. Speech of Corazon Aquino before the Joint Session of the United States Congress (1986)
7. Spolarium (1884) by Juan Luna
8. The Making of the Philippine Flag by Fernando Amorsolo
9. Raiders of the Sulu Sea (2008)
10. Jose Rizal: Sa Landas ng Paglaya
11. Bayaning Third World
12. Emilio Aguinaldo: Bayani o Gangster?
13. Anak ng Bayan Tejeros and Hatol at Kamatayan
14. General Goyo: The Gregorio del Pilar Story
15. Apolinario Mabini: Talino at Paninindigan
16. Heneral Luna
17. Marcos 100 Special
18. Aquino Cojuangco Facts They Don’t Want to Know
Page 5
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
Describe it as if you were explaining to someone who can’t see it. Think about: Is it handwritten or
typed? Is it all by the same person? Are there stamps or other marks? What else do you see on it?
What did you find out from this document that you might not learn anywhere?
What other documents or historical evidence are you going to use to help you understand the
event or topic?
b. Each group will select a representative to present the group output in the class.
c. Processing follows every after presentation.
d. Synthesis will be done after the discussion.
2. Cooperative Learning will be done on the identification of the Historical Importance of the Text.
a. In groups of 3, the students will be asked to rate the significance of an event using the template
below:
Event: ___________________________
Criteria NAS IS RS NS GS
Level of Significance 1 2 3 4 5
How notable it was at the time: Evidence:
Level of Significance 1 2 3 4 5
How widespread and lasting the Evidence:
consequences were:
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St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
Level of Significance 1 2 3 4 5
How symbolic it is: Evidence:
3. Individual Activity: Rewrite a portion or a condensed version of the Kartilya ng Katipunan in a way that it can
encourage millennials like you to read and practice its teachings. Post it on your Facebook account and see
how your friends will respond to it.
4. Group Activity. Form groups of at least 4 members. Study a part of history in which the Philippines has been
freed from a tyrannical rule. Draft a 1page declaration of independence applicable after the toppling of this
era.
Rubric:
Criteria 3 2 1
Use of Class Time Used class time well to Used some of the Did not use the class
get the activity done. class time to get the time to get the activity
activity done. done.
Relevance of artwork All artworks reflect or Some of the artworks None of the artworks
express pressing reflect or express express pressing
social, political or pressing social, social, political or
socio-political, political or socio- socio-political,
economic, or political, economic, or economic, or
environmental issue in environmental issue in environmental issue in
our country, thus our country. our country.
making the topic easy
to understand.
Adopted and Modified by:
Page 7
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
REFLECTION : Express your insights on the development of a sense of nationalism in youtself through
self giving or self abnegation, unity and cooperation. Produce your outputs in either
written/printed outputs: essay, poem, sketch, drawing, portrait, etc.
ASSESSMENTS :
1. Craft your own 1 page declaration of independence
2. Impact of the President’s SONA on the different sectors
ASSIGNMENTS : Visit a famous place in your town and create a 1-3 minute travel video. Explain in the
video the relevance of the place. Describe what you see, hear, smell and touch. Also try to
taste some famous food and delicacies in the area. Afterwards, present your video in class.
RESOURCES : 1. Candelaria, John Lee P. & Alporha Veronica C. (2018) Readings in Philippine History.
Rex Bookstore.
2. Solmerano, Ernesto Thaddeus M.; Palencia Marjueve M. & Galicia Reynaldo De Mesa
(2018). Readings in Philippine History. Fastbooks Educational Supply, Inc.
3. Torres, Jose Victor (2018). BATIS Sources in Philippine History . C & E Publishing Inc.
Paulinian Essential Elements (For Individual Reflective Journal at the end of the module)
Guide Questions:
1. What have I LEARNED this week that has helped me do all aspects of this better?
2. What have I DONE this week that has made me better at doing all aspects of this?
3. How can I IMPROVE at doing all aspects of this is:
Page 8
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
TEMPLATES
Is there a caption?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Where is it from?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
What was happening at the time in history this photo was taken?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why was it taken? List evidence from the photo or your knowledge about the photographer that led you to your conclusion.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
What did you find out from this document that you might not learn anywhere else?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Page 9
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
What other documents or historical evidence are you going to use to help you understand this event or topic?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Describe it as if you were explaining to someone who can’t see it. Think about: Is it handwritten or types? Is it all by the same
person? Are there stamps or other marks? What else do you see on it?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
____________________________________________________________________________
Use it as historical evidence
What did you find out from this document that you might not learn anywhere else?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What other documents or historical evidence are you going to use to help you understand this event or topic?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
When is it from?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What does this tell you about the people who made and used it?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What does it tell you about technology at the time it was made?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What other documents or historical evidence are you going to use to help you understand the event or time in which this artifact
was used?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Are there questions or instructions What are the main colors used?
Does the poster try to persuade mainly through words , visuals, or both equally?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Write one sentence summarizing this poster.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
____________________________________________________________________________
What did you find out from this poster that you might not learn anywhere else?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What other documents or historical evidence are you going to use to help you understand this event or topic?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What was happening at the time in history this map was made?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Why was it created? List evidence from the map or your knowledge about the mapmaker that led you to your conclusion.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Adopted and Modified by:
Page 13
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
____________________________________________________________________________
Write one sentence summarizing this map.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
How does it compare to a current map of the same place?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What did you find out from this map that you might not learn anywhere else?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What other documents or historical evidence are you going to use to help you understand this event or topic?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
WORDS VISUALS
Which words or phrases are the most significant? Which of the visuals are symbols?
List adjectives that describe the emotions portrayed What do they stand for?
Page 14
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
What did you find out from this cartoon that you might not learn anywhere else?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What other documents or historical evidence are you going to use to help you understand the event or topic?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Anticipate
Page 15
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
What did you find out from this video that you might not learn anywhere else?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What other documents or historical evidence are you going to use to help you understand the event or topic?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Anticipate
What is the title?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What do you think you will hear?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Page 16
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
How do you think the creator wanted the audience to respond? List evidence from the sound recording or your knowledge about
who made it that led you to your conclusion?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Historical writing is an organized account, often in narrative form, of the past of a nation, of a group of people, or of one important
figure. Historical writing generally has the following characteristics: focus (it is concerned with real events in the relatively distant
past), text organization (the events are told in chronological order), author’s style and purpose (it is usually an objective retelling
of facts rather than a personal interpretation. However, the author may have a specific purpose in mind, such as teaching a
moral lesson) and features (the author may incorporate literary devices such as anecdotes-brief stories that focus on an event in
a person’s life to illustrate a point). Use the following characteristics of historical writing and this excerpt from ________________
to complete the chart below.
Features
Page 17
St. Paul University Surigao
St. Paul University System
8400 Surigao City, Philippines
Rubric
Rationale: In this activity, students will discuss some film review vocabulary through pair- work discussions. Then
they will write their own film review after analyzing a model. Then they will read each other’s views and have a class
vote about which film looks most interesting.
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