MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE

IIT – JEE: 2020 TW TEST (ADV) DATE: 07/07/19

TIME: 1 Hr. TOPIC: FLUID & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MARKS: 80

SECTION-I (SINGLE ANSWER CORRECT TYPE)

This section contains 05 Multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D) for its answer, out which ONLY ONE is correct.
(+4, –1)


1. A wooden cylinder of diameter 4r, height H and density is kept on a hole of diameter 2r of a tank,
3
filled with water of density  as shown in the figure.

If level of liquid start decreasing slowly when the level of liquid is at a height h  h1 above the
cylinder, the block just starts moving up. Neglecting atmospheric pressure, the value of h1 is
4H 5H 5H
(A) (B) (C) (D) remains same
9 9 3
1. (C)

 gh1  16r 2  16r 2 Hg  g  h1  h   12r 2
3

2. A small air bubble of radius r is found to form at a depth of H from the open surface of the liquid
contained in a beaker. If S is the surface tension and  the density of the liquid and Po the
atmospheric pressure, then the pressure inside the bubble is
po

h
p p
in

4S 2S 4S 2S
(A)  gH  p0 (B)  H  p0 (C)  gH  p0 (D)  gH  p0
r r r r

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2. (D)
2S
Pin  P 
r
2S
Pin   P0  gh
r

3. There are two identical small holes of area of cross-section ‘a’ on opposite sides of a tank containing
a liquid of density  . The difference in height between the holes is h . The tank is resting on a
smooth horizontal surface. The horizontal force which has to be applied on the tank to keep it in
equilibrium is

2gh gh
(A) gha (B) (C) 2agh (D)
a a
3. (C)
a  2 g  h  H    a 2 gh  2agh

4. A small coin is resting on the bottom of a beaker filled with liquid. A ray of light from the coin
travels to the surface of the liquid and moves along its surface. How fast is the light travelling in the
liquid?

(A) 2.4  10 8 m/s (B) 3.0  108 m/s (C) 1.2  108 m/s (D) 1.8  10 8 m/s

4. (D)
1 5 c 5
sin C     
 3 v 3

C :M /D /A /K /N /P /G /B /D #2
5. A jar is filled with two non-mixing liquids 1 and 2 having densities 1 and 2 respectively. A solid
ball, made of a material of density 3 , is dropped in the jar. It comes to equilibrium in the position
shown in the figure. Which of the following is true for 1 , 2 and 3 ?

(A) 1  3  2 (B) 3  1  2 (C) 1  3  2 (D) 1  2  3

5. (A)

SECTION-II (MULTIPLE ANSWER(S) CORRECT TYPE)

This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D) for its answer, out which ONE OR MORE is/are correct.
(+4, –2)
Partial Marks: +1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option. Provided
NO incorrect option is darkened. In all other cases, minus (–2) mark will be awarded in these
parts.
For Example: If (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these
three will result in +4 marks; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks; and
darkening (A) and (B) will result in –2 marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.

6. A tube 1cm 2 in cross section is attached to the top of a vessel 1cm high and cross-section 100cm2 .
Water fills the system upto a height of 100 cm from the bottom of the vessel. Neglecting


atmospheric pressure, the force exerted by the liquid at the bottom of the vessel is g  10 m s 2 

(A) 1000 N (B) 990 N (C) 900 N (D) 100 N

6. (D)
ghA

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7. Siphon is a device to transfer liquid from a higher level to a lower level. The condition of working of
siphon is

(A) h2  h1
(B) h2  2h1
(C) h1 should be less than the height of corresponding liquid barometer
(D) h1 should be greater than the height of corresponding liquid barometer

7. (AC)

8. A block is submerged in a vessel filled with water by a spring attached to the bottom of the vessel. In
equilibrium spring is compressed. The vessel now moves downwards with an acceleration a   g  .
The spring length

(A) will becomes zero (B) may increase, decrease or remain constant
(C) will decrease (D) will increase

8. (D)

9. Equal volumes of liquid are poured in the three vessels A, B and C. all the vessels have same base
area. Select the correct alternative(s)

(A) the force on the base will be maximum in vessel A

(B) the force on the base will be maximum in vessel C
(C) net force exerted by liquid in all the three vessels is equal
(D) net force exerted by liquid in vessel A is maximum
9. (BC)

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10. A tank is filled upto a height h with a liquid and is placed on a platform of height h from the
ground. To get maximum range xm a small hole is punched at a distance of y from the free surface
of the liquid. Then

(A) xm  2h (B) xm  1.5h (C) y  h (D) y  0.75 h

10. (AC)
2  2h  y 
x  2 gy
g
d 2
For maximum x,
dy
x   0 y  h
11. Select the correct alternative(s)
(A) elastic forces are always conservative
(B) elastic forces are not always conservative
(C) elastic forces are conservative only when Hooke’s law is obeyed.
(D) elastic forces may be conserative even when Hooke’s law is not obeyed

11. (BD)

12. Two ideal liquids are flowing through two different pipes A and B of uniform cross section. When a
glass tube is inserted in these pipes, liquids rise in the tube toy heights h1 and h 2   h1  as shown in
figure. From this we may conclude that

(A) pressure in A is more than the pressure in B

(B) pressure in B is more than the pressure in A
(C) density of liquid in pipe A is less than the density of liquid in pipe B
(D) none of these

12. (D)

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13. A tube of uniform cross-section A is bent to form a circular arc of radius R, forming three-quarters of
a circle. A liquid of density  is forced through the tube with a linear speed v as shown in the figure.
The net force exerted by the liquid on the tube is

90º

v v
3 1
(A)  Av 2 (B) Av 2 (C) 2Av 2 (D) zero
4 4

13. (C)
Note the change in momentum

14. The spring balance A reads 2 kg with a block m suspended from it. A balance B reads 5 kg when a
beaker with liquid is put on the pan of the balance. The two balances are now so arranged that the
hanging mass is inside the liquid in the beaker as shown in the figure in this situation:

(A) the balance A will read more than 2 kg

(B) the balance B will read more than 5 kg
(C) the balance A will read less than 2 kg and B will read more than 5 kg
(D) the balances A and B will read 2 kg and 5 kg respectively.

14. (BC)

15. A thin movable plate is separated from two fixed plates P1 and P2 by two highly viscous liquids of
coefficients of viscosity n1 and n2 as shown, where n2 = 9n1. Area of contact of movable plate with
each fluid is same. If the distance between two fixed plates is h, then the distance h1 of movable plate
from upper plate such that movable plate can be moved with a finite velocity by applying a minimum
force on movable plate is (assume only linear velocity distribution in each liquid)
n1
h
n2

h h h h
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 6 3

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15. (A)
 v v 
F   n1  n2 A
 h1 (h  h1 ) 
dF
0
dh1
h
h1  .
4

SECTION-III (INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)

This section contains 05 questions. The answer to each question is a single digit integer,
ranging from 0 to 9 (both inclusive)
(+4, –1)

16. A small sphere falls from rest in a viscous liquid. Due to friction, heat is produced. Find the value of
k if the relation between the rate of production of heat and the radius of the sphere at terminal
dQ
velocity   rk .
dt
16. (5)
2r 2 g
Terminal velocity vT = (s – L) and viscous force F = 6rvT
9
Rate of production of heat (power) = FvT, as viscous force is the only dissipative force.
dQ
Hence, = FvT = (6rvT)(vT) = 6 rvT2
dt
2
2 r2g 
= 6r  ( s –  L ) 
9  
8g 2
= (s – L)2 r5
27
dQ
or  r5
dt

17. A U-shaped tube contains a liquid of density  and it is rotated about the line as shown in the figure.
2 L2
Find the value of k if the difference in the levels of liquid column H  .
kg


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17. (2)
For circular motion of small element dx, we have
dF = (dm) x2
 (dp)A = (Adx).x2
or dP = 2 x.dx
P2 L
  dP = 2  x dx
P1 0

2 L2
 P2 – P1 =
2


dx

x
2 L2
 gH =
2
2 2
L
 H= .
2g

18. A large open top container of negligible mass and uniform cross-sectional area A has a small holes of
cross-sectional area A/100 in its side wall near the bottom. The container is kept on a smooth
horizontal floor and contains a liquid of density  and mass m0. Assuming that the liquid starts
flowing out horizontally through the hole at t = 0. Find the value of k if velocity of efflux is
1/ k
m g
V   o  when 75% of liquid has been drained out.
 kA 
18. (2)
Velocity of efflux when 75% liquid has been drained out i.e., height of liquid,

H
h=
4 V

H m
h=  0
4 4 A
V= 2gh
 m 
= 2g  0 
 4 A 
mo g
V= .
2 A

19. Two soap bubbles A and B are kept in a closed chamber where the air is maintained at pressure
8 N/m2. The radii of bubbles A and B are 2 cm and 4 cm, respectively. Surface tension of the soap-
n
water used to make bubbles is 0.04 N/m. Find the ratio B , where nA and nB are the number of
nA
moles of air in bubbles A and B respectively. [Neglect the effect of gravity.]
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19. (6)
nA PA rA3

nB PB rB3

20. A hemispherical closed vessel of radius R = 10 cm is completely filled with a liquid of density
 = 300/ kg/m3. Find the thrust of liquid on the curved surface

R 

20. (1)
R3 g
F1 
3

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