Presentation of Mary School of Clarin, Inc.

Poblacion Centro, Clarin, Bohol

S.Y. 2019- 2020
ACHIEVEMENT TEST-SCIENCE08

Directions: Multiple Choice. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. The tendency of an object to resist change in its motion is known as

a. Mass b. Inertia c. Force d. Motion
2. A net force (an unbalanced force that changes motion) causes an object to
a. stay at the same speed. b. not move. c. Accelerate or decelerate d. None of these
3. Forces that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction are known as
a. balanced forces b. net forces c. friction forces d. None of these
4. Two boys wearing in-line skates are standing on a smooth surface with the
palms of their hands touching and their arms bent, as shown above. If Boy
X pushes by straightening his arms out while Boy Y holds his arms in the
original position, what is the motion of the two boys?

a. Boy X does not move and Boy Y moves backward.

b. Boy Y does not move and Boy X moves backward.
c. Boy X and Boy Y both move backward. The motion depends on how
hard Boy X pushes.
d. Both will not move.
5. In science, a push or a pull of an object is called a(n)
a. force. b. acceleration. c. inertia. d. friction
6. You are riding fast on a skateboard when your wheel suddenly gets stuck in a crack on the sidewalk.
Why does your body go flying forward?
a. there is a net force pushing you off your skateboard
b. your inertia keeps you moving forward
c. someone pushed you
d. none of these
7. The force that pulls falling objects toward Earth is called
a. Gravity b. Free fall c. Inertia d. Acceleration
8. ACcording to Newton’s third law of motion, when a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the nail
a. creates a friction with the hammer.
b. disappears into the wood.
c. exerts an equal force back on the hammer.
d. Nothing will happen
9. A hot iron is turned off and cools down to room temperature. The iron cools because
a. the iron does not hold heat very well.
b. the room transfers cold energy to the iron
c. heat energy is transferred from the warm iron to the cooler room.
d. the thermal energy is destroyed during an interaction with the room.
10. Tom boils some water to make a cup of tea. While the water is boiling the temperature
a. increases. b. decreases. c. stays the same. d. none of these
11. White light is actually a combination of several different _________ of light traveling together.
a. speeds b. types c. Wavelengths d. none of these
12. Compared to sound, light travels:
a. slow b. very fast c. about the same d. none of these
13. Light travels in straight paths called:
a. cubes b. rays c. wavelengths d. none of these
14. Light that bounces off an object is
a. refracted b. transmitted c. reflected d. amplified
15. Which would light travel through fastest?
a. outer space b. air c. water d. a wall
16. Which of the following sentences uses work in the scientific sense.
a. Stan goes to work on the bus.
b. Anne did work on the project for 5 hours.
c. Joseph found that holding the banner in place was hard work.
d. An engine does work on a car when the car is moving.
17. In which of the following cases is no work done?
a. A weightlifter lifts a barbell.
b. A weightlifter holds a barbell overhead.
 c. A weightlifter slowly lowers a barbell.
d. A weightlifter drops a barbell and the barbell falls to the ground.
18. Energy transferred as heat occurs between two bodies in thermal contact when they differ in which
of the following properties?
a. mass b. specific heat c. density d. temperature
19. When the net force is equal to zero the forces are said to be ____________.
a. Balanced b. Unbalanced d. Changing d. Unchanged

20-27 Choose the best answer from the box below:

a. Isaac Newton
b. Law of Inertia
c. Law of Acceleration
d. Law of Interaction

20. The 2nd Law of Motion

21. The 3rd Law of Motion
22. The 1st Law of Motion
23. This law states that “ The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied and
inversely proportional to its mass”
24. The scientist who proposed the “The Three Laws of Motion”
25. This law states that “ A body will remain at rest or move at constant velocity unless acted upon by an
external net or unbalanced force”
26. “ For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction”
27. If the force you exert does not make an object move, it basically means
a. No work is done b. work is done c. working d. none of these
28. Work is done when the force applied to an object causes the object to have a __________
a. Displacement b. Force c. Magnitude d. Change
29. The work done can be calculated as
a. W=Fd b. F=wd c. d=fw d. w= df

30. “When work is done, there is a transfer of energy”

a. True b. False c. Maybe d. Not Sure
31. The energy of a moving object is called _______________.
a. Potential Energy b. Kinetic Energy c. Thermal Energy d. None of these
32. Stored energy is _____________.
a. Potential Energy b. Kinetic Energy c. Thermal Energy d. None of these
33. The rate of using energy is
a. Work b. Energy c. Power d. None of these
34-40 Choose the answer from the box below:

a. True
b. False
c. Maybe
d. It depends

34. Work is done on an object when the force applied to it covers a distance in the direction of the
applied force.
35. Work is a way of transferring energy
36. When work is done by an object, the object gains energy
37. When work is done on an object, the object loses energy
38. The energy of an object enables it to do work.
39. The unit for power is joules per second
40. Stored energy is known as Kinetic Energy
41. Exists as ‘energy in transit’ and it is not contained in an object
a. Heat b. Temperature c. hotness d. coldness
42. The energy that is contained due to the motion of its particles is called _________
a. Temperature b. Solar Energy c. Thermal Energy d. Heat
43. If the objects absorbs heat, what happens
 a. Its temperature remains constant
b. Its temperature changes
c. Its temperature does not change
d. Nothing will happen
44. What is the tool that measures temperature
a. Geiger counter b. Thermometer c. Ammeter d. Rainmeter
45. Thermal expansion can be applied to
a. Solids b. Liquids c. Gas d. All of these
46. What measures electric current?
a. Voltmeter b. Thermometer c. Ammeter d. Rainmeter
47. What measures the voltage in Electricity?
a. Voltmeter b. Thermometer c. Ammeter d. Rainmeter
48. This is the hindrance for the electric charges to flow through the wires.
a. Flow of charges b. resistance c. circuits d. current
49. This type of connection increases with increasing loads.
a. Parallel Connection b. Series Connection c. Circuit Connection d. None of these
50. This type of connection decreases with increasing loads.
a. Parallel Connection b. Series Connection c. Circuit Connection d. None of these
51. It is a force exerted by one body to another body.
A. Force B. Work C. Gravity D. Theory of Everything
52. SI unit of mass.
A. Kilogram B. Newton C. Joules D.Ounce
53.The book of Isaac Newton about forces and motion.
A. Principia B. Principalia C.Theory of Everything D. Princepila
54. It is a property of a body that tends to resist a change in its state of motion.
A. Inertia B.Gravity C. Acceleration D. Dynamics
55.It is present when there is relative motion between surfaces in contact.
A. Static friction B. Rolling friction C. Fluid friction D.Drag force
56. Energy is expressed in__________.
A.Newton B.Ergs C.Kilogram D. Newton
57. It is the energy possessed by a spring or rubber band when it is stretched or compressed.
A.Elastic Potential Energy
B. Stretched Potential Energy
C. Force Constant
D.Momentum
58. Product of force and displacement.
A. work B. energy C.mechanical energy D. potential energy
59..It is the rate of doing work.
A. Power B.Newton C. Ergs D. joules

TEST II. IDENTIFICATION:Choose the correct term defined by each statement/phrase in the box provided
below. Write your answer on the blank provided.

Proton Dalton’s Atomic Theory Oxygen

electron Law of Conservation of Mass Nucleus
Gamma ray Electron Crookes Tube
radioactivity Alpha particles helium

__________________1.Matter is created nor destroyed.

__________________2. Negatively charged particles
__________________3.positively charged particles
__________________4.This is a theory of the particle nature of matter.
__________________5.dense positive center
__________________6.invention of William C.
__________________7.second simplest atom
__________________8.1/1837
__________________9.1.673X1024
__________________10.1.675X1024
Test III. TRUE OR FALSE. Draw (+) if the statement is correct; (-) if it is false. Write your answers after
each statement.
 1. Cathode rays had a positive charge particles.
2. Thomson was the first to observe the existence of protons.
3. Hydrogen is larger than helium.
4. Hydrogen is made up of one atom and one electron.
5. Atoms are made up of 3 million types of particles.
6. No more than two electrons can occupy one orbital.
7. An electron spins on its own axis.
8. The symbol of Sodium is Na.
9. M is the symbol of Mercury.
10. HCO3 is the formula of bicarbonate.