Policy and Action Standard

Greenhouse Gas Protocol
Policy and Action Standard
List of Tools and Methods
Status: Draf
Version: 1.0
Updated: 2-Apr-13
This list of resources is intended to help users implement the GHG Protocol Policy and Action Standard. The spreadsheet c
sorted by sector and type of resource. This list is not exhaustive and the inclusion of a resource in this list does not constit
an endorsement by the GHG Protocol.
Some of the data and methods employed in these resources may not be consistent with the GHG Protocol standards. Befo
using a resource, its documentation should be reviewed for transparency, completeness, and applicability to the Policy an
Action Standard.
Please refer to the corresponding website of the resource to review source documentation and additional information.
We welcome additions and modifications to this list. If you have any suggestions, please email David Rich drich@wri.org.
tandard. The spreadsheet can be
e in this list does not constitute
HG Protocol standards. Before

applicability to the Policy and
d additional information.
David Rich drich@wri.org.

Tool or Method Author
2004 IPCC Good Practice Guidance for Land Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry Change
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Gas Inventories Change

Volume 3: Industrial Processes

Volume 5: Waste
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse

Gas Inventories, Volume 4: Agriculture, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Forestry Change
and Other Land Use
A Core Framework and Scenario for Deep GHG Lazarus, M., Chandler, C. and
Reductions at the City Scale Erickson, P.
A guide to life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) Daniel Weisse

emissions from electric supply technologies
A multi-criteria evaluation method for climate

Kondari and Mavrakis
change mitigation policy instruments
ACM0001: Landfill gas project activities UNFCCC CDM
ACM0005 : Increasing the blend in cement UNFCCC CDM

production
ACM0009: Industrial fuel switching from coal UNFCCC CDM

or petroleum fuels to natural gas
ACM0014: Mitigation of greenhouse gas

emissions from treatment of industrial UNFCCC CDM
wastewater
ACM0015 : Consolidated baseline and

monitoring methodology for project activities
using alternative raw materials that do not UNFCCC CDM
contain carbonates for clinker manufacturing
in cement kilns
ACM0016: Mass Rapid Transit Projects --- UNFCCC CDM
Version 3.0.0
ACM0019: N2O abatement from nitric acid UNFCCC CDM
production
ACM0022: Alternative waste treatment
UNFCCC CDM
processes
Addressing the rebound effect BIO
Advanced Light-Duty Powertrain and Hybrid US EPA

Analysis (ALPHA) Tool
AM0017 : Steam system efficiency

improvement by replacing steam traps and UNFCCC CDM
returning condensate
AM0018: Baseline methodology for steam UNFCCC CDM
optimization systems
AM0021 : Decomposition of N2O from existing UNFCCC CDM

adipic acid production plants
AM0025: Avoided emissions from organic

waste through alternative waste treatment UNFCCC CDM
processes
AM0027: Substitution of CO2 from fossil or
mineral origin by CO2 from renewable UNFCCC CDM
resources in production of inorganic
compounds
AM0028: Catalytic N2O destruction in the tail
gas of nitric acid or caprolactam production UNFCCC CDM
plants
AM0030 : PFC emission reduction from anode
effect mitigation at primary aluminium UNFCCC CDM
smelting facilities
AM0031 Large-scale Methodology: Bus rapid UNFCCC CDM
transit projects, Version 05.0.0.
AM0034: Catalytic reduction of N2O inside the UNFCCC CDM

ammonia burner of nitric acid plants
AM0038 : Improved electrical energy

efficiency of an existing submerged electric arc UNFCCC CDM
furnace used for the production of SiMn
AM0039 : Methane emissions reduction from

organic waste water and bioorganic solid UNFCCC CDM
waste using co-composting
AM0044: Energy efficiency improvement

projects: boiler rehabilitation or replacement UNFCCC CDM
in industrial and district heating sectors
AM0050: Feed switch in integrated Ammonia- UNFCCC CDM

urea manufacturing industry
AM0051 : Secondary catalytic N2O destruction
in nitric acid plants UNFCCC CDM
AM0053: Biogenic methane injection to a UNFCCC CDM

natural gas distribution grid
AM0054 : Energy efficiency improvement of a
boiler by introducing oil/water emulsion UNFCCC CDM
technology
AM0056: Efficiency improvement by boiler
replacement or rehabilitation and optional UNFCCC CDM
fuel switch in fossil fuel-fired steam boiler
systems
AM0057: Avoided emissions from biomass
wastes through use as feed stock in pulp and UNFCCC CDM
paper production
AM0059: Reduction in GHGs emission from UNFCCC CDM
primary aluminium smelters
AM0063: Recovered of CO2 from tail gas in
industrial facilities to substitute the use of UNFCCC CDM
fossil fuels for production of CO2
AM0065: Replacement of SF6 with alternate UNFCCC CDM

cover gas in the magnesium industry
AM0068: Improved energy efficiency by UNFCCC CDM

modifying ferroalloy production facility
AM0069: Biogenic methane as a feedstock and UNFCCC CDM

fuel for town gas production
AM0073: GHG emission reductions through

multi-site manure collection and treatment in UNFCCC CDM
a central plant
AM0075: Collection, processing and supply of UNFCCC CDM

biogas to end-users for production of heat
AM0078: Reduction of SF6 emissions in LCD

UNFCCC CDM
screen manufacturing operations
AM0079: Prevention of SF6 venting following UNFCCC CDM

tests of Gas insulated electrical equipment
AM0080: Mitigation of greenhouse gases

emissions with treatment of wastewater in UNFCCC CDM
aerobic wastewater treatment plants
AM0083: Avoidance of landfill gas emissions UNFCCC CDM
by in-situ aeration of landfills
AM0088: Air separation using cryogenic
energy recovered from the vaporization of UNFCCC CDM
LNG
AM0092: Substitution of PFC gases for

cleaning Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) UNFCCC CDM
reactors in the semiconductor industry
AM0093: Avoidance of landfill gas emissions UNFCCC CDM

by passive aeration of landfills
AM0096: CF4 emission reduction from
installation of an abatement system in a UNFCCC CDM
semiconductor manufacturing facility
AM0105: Improved energy efficiency in data
centers through dynamic power management UNFCCC CDM
AM0106: Energy efficiency improvements of a

lime production facility through installation of UNFCCC CDM
new kilns
AM0109: Introduction of hot supply of Direct UNFCCC CDM

Reduced Iron in Electric Arc Furnaces
AM0111: Abatement of fluorinated

greenhouse gases in semiconductor UNFCCC CDM
manufacturing
AMS-II.C: Demand-side energy efficiency UNFCCC CDM

programmes for specific technologies
AMS-II.D.: Energy efficiency and fuel switching UNFCCC CDM

measures for industrial facilities
AMS-II.H.: Energy efficiency measures through

centralization of utility provisions of an UNFCCC CDM
industrial facility technology
AMS-II.I.: Efficient utilization of waste energy UNFCCC CDM

in industrial facilities
AMS-III.AD.: Emission reductions in hydraulic
UNFCCC CDM
lime production
AMS-III.AF.: Avoidance of methane emissions

through excavating and composting of partially UNFCCC CDM
decayed municipal solid waste (MSW)
AMS-III.AH.: Shif from high carbon intensive

fuel mix ratio to low carbon intensive fuel mix UNFCCC CDM
ratio
AMS-III.AI: Emission reductions through UNFCCC CDM
recovery of spent sulphuric acid
AMS-III.AJ.: Recovery and recycling of
UNFCCC CDM
materials from solid wastes
AMS-III.AM.: Fuel switch in a
cogeneration/trigeneration system UNFCCC CDM
AMS-III.AN.: Fossil fuel switch in existing UNFCCC CDM

manufacturing industries
AMS-III.AO.: Methane recovery through UNFCCC CDM
controlled anaerobic digestion
AMS-III.AO: Methane recovery through UNFCCC CDM
controlled anaerobic digestion
AMS-III.AX.: Methane oxidation layer (MOL) UNFCCC CDM
for solid waste disposal sites
AMS-III.B.: Switching fossil fuels UNFCCC CDM
AMS-III.BA.: Recovery and recycling of

materials from E-waste UNFCCC CDM
AMS-III.BD.: GHG emission reduction due to
supply of molten metal instead of ingots for UNFCCC CDM
aluminium castings
AMS-III.F.: Avoidance of methane production UNFCCC CDM

from biomass decay through composting
AMS-III.G.: Landfill methane recovery UNFCCC CDM
AMS-III.H.: Methane recovery in wastewater UNFCCC CDM

treatment
AMS-III.I.: Avoidance of methane production in

wastewater treatment through replacement of UNFCCC CDM
anaerobic lagoons by aerobic systems
AMS-III.J.: Avoidance of fossil fuel combustion

for carbon dioxide production to be used as UNFCCC CDM
raw material for industrial processes
AMS-III.L.: Avoidance of methane production

from biomass decay through controlled UNFCCC CDM
pyrolysis
AMS-III.M.: Reduction in consumption of
electricity by recovering soda from paper UNFCCC CDM
manufacturingprocess
AMS-III.O.: Hydrogen production using
UNFCCC CDM
methane extracted from biogas
AMS-III.V.: Decrease of coke consumption in
blast furnace by installing dust/sludge UNFCCC CDM
recycling system in steel works
AMS-III.Y.: Methane avoidance through
separation of solids from wastewater or UNFCCC CDM
manure treatment systems
AMS-III.Z.: Fuel switch, process improvement UNFCCC CDM

and energy efficiency in brick manufacture
An Assessment of the Life Cycle Costs and GHG

Emissions for Alternative Generation Donnelly et al
Technologies
US Energy Information
Analysis of impacts of a clean energy standard Administration (EIA)
Analysis of Indirect Emissions Benefits of

Wind, Landfill Gas, and Municipal Solid Waste US EPA
Generation
AR-ACM3: Afforestation and reforestation of UNFCCC CDM
lands except wetlands
AR-AM14: Afforestation and reforestation of UNFCCC CDM

degraded mangrove habitats
AR-AMS3: Afforestation and reforestation UNFCCC CDM
project activities implemented on wetlands
AR-AMS7: Simplified baseline and monitoring

methodology for small-scale A/R project UNFCCC CDM
activities on lands other than wetlands
Asian-Pacific Integrated Assessment Model Yuzuru MATSUOKA, Tsuneyuki

MORITA and Mikiko KAINUMA
(IAM) (academics)
AVoided Emissions and geneRation Tool US EPA

(AVERT)
Baseline Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Power Central Electricity Authority,

Ministry of Power, Government of
Sector India
Baseline Methodology for Bus Rapid Transit

Projects UNFCCC CDM
Baseline recommendations for GHG mitigation Sivan Kartha et. al.

projects in the electric power sector
Best practices and better protocols: Guidance

for a comprehensive community emissions Government of British Columbia,
inventory system from a high level review of Canada
international best practices
Bilan Carbone: Companies and Local ADEME (French Environment and

Authorities Version Energy Management Agency)
BNXS01: Carbon Dioxide Emissions Factors for UK Department for Environment,

UK Energy Use Food, and Rural Affairs (Defra)
Building Technologies Department,

Environmental Energy Technologies
Building Design Advisor (BDA) Division, Ernest Orlando Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory
Building Energy Analyzer InterEnergy Sofware
California Energy Efficiency Evaluation

Protocols: Technical, Methodological and Califronia Public Utilities
Reporting Requirements for Evaluation Commission
Professionals
Carbon Fix Standard Carbon Fix
CDM Methodology AM0091: Energy efficiency

technologies and fuel switching in new UNFCCC CDM
buildings
CDM Methodology AMS-II.E.: Energy efficiency UNFCCC CDM

and fuel switching measures for buildings
CDM Methodology AMS-II.K.: Installation of

co-generation or tri-generation systems UNFCCC CDM
supplying energy to commercial buildings
CDM Methodology AMS-II.N.: Demand-side
energy efficiency activities for installation of UNFCCC CDM
energy efficient lighting and/or controls in
buildings (also multi-family)
CDM Methodology AMS-II.Q.: Energy
efficiency and/or energy supply projects in UNFCCC CDM
commercial buildings
CDM Methodology AMS-III.AE.: Energy
efficiency and renewable energy measures in UNFCCC CDM
new residential buildings
Cities for Climate Protection (CCP) Campaign ICLEI
Clean Development Mechanism: Programme UNFCCC CDM

of Activities (PoA)
ClearPath ICLEI USA

Climate Action in Megacities: C40 Cities
Baseline and Opportunities C40
Climate Protection Manual for Cities - Ch. 6: Natural Capitalism Solutions

Monitor and Report Performance
CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion International Energy Agency
CO2DB IIASA, Austria
Co–Benefits RiskAssessment (COBRA) US EPA

Screening Model
Combined tool to identify the baseline UNFCCC CDM

scenario and demonstrate additionality
Community-wide climate action planning Government of British Columbia,
framework Canada
Comparison of Lifecycle Greenhouse Gas

Emissions of Various Electricity Generation World Nuclear Association
Sources
Compendium of GHG Emissions Estimation

Methodologies for Oil and Natural Gas American Petroleum Institute (API)
Industry
Computer Programme to calculate Emissions European Environment Agency
from Road Traffic (COPERT) (EEA)
Country specific databases: China Statistical National Bureau of Statistics of

Yearbook (Energy and Power) China
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Datasets for use in the IPCC Guidelines Change
Decomposition Analysis of GHG emissions and PETRE

energy and material inputs in Germany
Detailed Emissions and Economic Modelling Government of Canada
Development of a Common Assessments

Framework and Proposed Methdologies for
Integrated Assessments of GHG and Local CAI-LAC
Pollutant of Urban Transport Intervention in
Latin America and the Caribbean Region
James J. Hirsch & Associates (JJH) in
DOE-2 collaboration with Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
Double counting in municipal GHG emissions Lauren Miller

inventories
EFOM/ENV model A.L. Roos
Electricity Intensity in the Commercial Sector: Marvin Horowitz

Marketand Public Program Effects
EMFAC California Air Resources Board
Energy Costing Tool UNDP
Energy Forecasting Framework and Emissions Consensus

ESMAP Tool (EFFECT)
Energy Forecasting Framework and Emissions

Consensus Tool (EFFECT) World Bank (ESMAP)
Energy Scheming Oikos

EnergyPLAN Aalborg University, Denmark
Energy Efficiency & Renewable

EnergyPlus Energy Department, U.S.
Department of Energy
ENPEP-BALANCE Argonne National Laboratory, USA
ENVISAGE World Bank
Estimating GHG Reductions From State Actions

to Improve Municipal Solid (MSW) US EPA
Management Practices
Estimating the emission reduction benefits of

renewable electricity and energy efficiency in Synapse Energy Economics, Inc
North America: Experience and methods
Evaluating Energy Efficiency Policy Measures International Energy Agency

and Demand-Side Management Programmes
Evaluating simplified methods of estimating

displaced emissions in electric power systems: Synapse Energy Economics, Inc
What works and what doesn't
Evaluating the impact of labeling and CLASP

standards-setting programs
Evaluation and Monitoring for the EU Directive
on Energy End-Use Efficiency and Energy Wuppertal Institute
Services (EMEEES)
Evaluation and monitoring for the EU Directive
on energy end-use efficiency and energy Nilsson et al
services: Briefing on existing evaluation and
experience
Ex post evaluation of tradable permits: The US
SO2 cap and trade program Ellerman
EX-ACT Carbon Balance Tool UN FAO
Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Toot (EX-ACT) UN FAO

FAOSTAT FAO
Food and Agricultural Policy

FAPRI U.S. and World Agricultural Outlook Research Institute
FLEET Tool (as part of the SmartWay program) US EPA
G-Cubed Syracuse University
GEM-E3 European Commission
GEMINI-E3 ASSESSECO and EPFL (REME)
GEMIS (Global Emission Model for Integrated Oeko-Institut

Systems)
GHG emission baselines for global cities and Kennedy, CA et. al.
metropolitan regions
GHG Emission Factors Hub US EPA
Bay Area Air Quality Management

GHG Plan Level Quantification Guidance District
GHG Protocol : Guidelines for Quantifying GHG

Reductions from Grid-Connected Electricity WRI/WBCSD
Projects
GHG Protocol for Project Accounting WRI/WBCSD
Global and local impacts of UK renewable Ward and Inderwildia

energy policy
Global Emission Model for Integrated Systems

(GEMIS) Oeko-Institut, Germany
Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) Purdue University
GLOBIOM IIASA, Austria
Global Observation of Forest and

GOFC-GOLD Sourcebook Land Cover Dynamics
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Forecasting: Government of Canada

Learning from International best practices
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Model (GEM) for

Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Compliance US EPA
Guenter Conzelmann
Center for Energy, Environmental,
and
Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Using Economic Systems Analysis
ENPEP: A Modeling Guide (CEEESA), Decision and Information
Sciences Division Argonne National
Laboratory
Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Assessment: A

Guidebook (esp. Chap 2) Sathaye
Greenhouse gas mitigation potential of Fitton et. al

agricultural land in Great Britain
Greenhouse Gas Protocol Cross Sector Tools,

Sector Specific Tools, Additional Guidance WRI/WBCSD
Documents and Customized Calculation Tools
GreenSTEP: Greenhouse Gas Statewide Gregor, Oregon Dept of

Transportation Emissions Planning Model Transportation
GTAP-AEZ Purdue University
GTAP-E Purdue University
GTAP-POV Purdue University
GTEM ABARE
Guidance for GHG Project Accounting - LULUCF WRI/WBCSD
Lawrence Berkeley National

Guidance for Mitigation Assessment Laboratory
Guidance for Quantifying GHG Reductions Greenhouse Gas Protocol

from Grid-Connected Electricity Projects
Guidance on carbon accounting and the net UK DECC

UK carbon account
Guidance on how to measure and report your UK Department for Environment,

greenhouse gas emissions Food, and Rural Affairs (Defra)
APTA Standards Development

Guidelines for climate action planning Program
Guidelines for Evaluating an EPA Partnership US EPA

Program (interim)
Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Inventories, Volume 2 Energy, 2006. Change
Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses US EPA
Guidelines for the Monitoring, Evaluation,

Reporting, Verification, and Certification of Lawrence Berkeley National
Energy-Efficiency Projects for Climate Change Laboratory
Mitigation
Handbook Emission Factors for Road Transport INFRAS

(HBEFA)
Consultative Group of Experts on

National Communications from
Handbook on GHG Inventory in Waste Sector Parties not included in Annex I to
the Convention (CGE), UNFCCC
Harmonized Emissions Analysis Tool (HEAT) American ICLEI

Harmonized world soil database IIASA, Austria
National Renewable Energy

HOMER Laboratory
ICES (Intertemporal Computable Equilibrium CMCC

System) model
Impact evaluation framework for technology

deployment programs: An approach for US Dept of Energy
quantifying energy savings, clean energy
advances, and market effects
International Food Policy Research

IMPACT Model Institute
India Energy Outlook: End Use Demand in Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley
India to 2020 National Laboratory
Industrial Sector Integrated Solutions (ISIS) U.S. Environmental Protection
Model Agency (EPA)
Informe Final Medec: Sector Transporte EMBARQ, CTS Mexico, World Bank
International Performance Measurement and Efficiency Valuation Organization

Verification Protocol
International Performance Measurement and

Verification Protocol: Concepts for Efficiency Valuation Organization
Determining Energy and Water Savings, (EVO)
Volume 1
International Soil Carbon Network International Soil Carbon Network
International Vehicle Emissions (IVE) ISSRC
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

IPCC Emissions Factor Database Change
International Organization for
ISO 14064-2 Standardization (ISO)
Job and Economic Development Impact (JEDI) National Renewable Energy

Models Laboratory
Control Center technology, U.S.

LandGEM (Landfill Gas Emissions) Model Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA)
National Renewable Energy

Life-Cycle Inventory (LCI) Database Laboratory
Linkage World Bank
Institute for Global Environmental

List of Grid Emission Factors Strategies (IGES)
List of Third Party Databases maintained by WRI/WBCSD

Greenhouse Gas Protocol
Long Range Energy Alternatives Planning Stockholm Environment Institute

System (LEAP)
Low Carbon Cities Carbon Baseline Calculator UK Low Carbon Cities Programme
MAED International Atomic Energy Agency

Magenta Book UK Treasury
Manual for Calculating GHG Benefits for GEF GEF

Transportation Projects
Manual for Calculating GHG Benefits of GEF

Projects: Energy Efficiency and Renewable GEF
Energy Projects
Manual for Calculating Greenhouse Gas BenefitsGEF

for Local Environmental Facility Transportation Projects
Manual for monitoring and evaluating climate Ministry of Housing, Spatial

Planning, and Environment, The
change policy instruments
Netherlands
IEA - Energy Technology Systems

MARKAL/TIMES Analysis Program (ETSAP)
MESSAGE International Atomic Energy Agency
Meta-evaluation of climate mitigation GEF

evaluations
Methodological tool: Project and leakage

emission from transportation of freight, UNFCCC CDM
Version 01.1.0
Methodology description for the policy CLASP

analysis modeling system (PAMS)
Methodology for Estimating Carbon Footprint Asian Development Bank (ADB)

of Road Projects, Case Study: India
B. Griffith, N. Long, P. Torcellini, and

R. Judkoff
Methodology for Modeling Building Energy National Renewable Energy
Performance across the Commercial Sector Laboratory
Technical Report, NREL/TP-550-41956
D. Crawley and J. Ryan
U.S. Department of Energy
Methods for quantifying the benefits of

sustainable development policies and Harald Winkler et al
measures (SD-PAMS)
Mirage CEPII
Mitigation strategies and accounting methods
for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Inter-American Development Bank
Transportation
MOBILE Model (on-road vehicles) US EPA
Model Energy Efficiency Program Impact US EPA

Evaluation Guide
Model Energy Efficiency Program Impact US National Action Plan for Energy
Evaluation Guide Effi ciency
Model for Long-Term Energy Demand IIASA

Evaluation (MEDEE)
Modeling global residential sector energy

demand for heating and air conditioning in the Morna Isaac, Detlef P. van Vuuren
context of climate change
Modeling of end-use energy consumption in

the residential sector: A review of modeling Lukas G. Swan, V. Ismet Ugursal
techniques
Motor Vehicle Emission Simulator (MOVES) US EPA
Municipal Solid Waste Decision Support Tool RTI International

(MSW-DST)
National Communications and National UNFCCC CDM

Inventories submitted to the UNFCCC
US Energy Information
National Energy Modeling System (NEMS) Administration (EIA)
National Energy Modeling System (NEMS) US EIA
Consultative Group of Experts on

National GHG Inventory Handbook: Industrial National Communications from
Processes Sector Parties not included in Annex I to
the Convention (CGE), UNFCCC
Mitigation of Climate Change in

National integrated mitigation planning in Agriculture (MICCA) Programme,
agriculture: A review paper FAO
National Cooperative Highway

NCHRP synthesis 406: Advanced practices in Research Progam, Transportation
travel forecasting Research Board
NONROAD Model (nonroad engines, US EPA
equipment, and vehicles)
Optimization Model for reducing Emissions of US EPA

Greenhouse gases from Automobiles (OMEGA)
Policies, measures, past and projected future

greenhouse gas emission trends of Parties UNFCCC CDM
included in Annex I to the Convention
Program Manuals Climate Action Reserve
Projected Impacts of State Energy Efficiency

US EPA
and Renewable Energy Policies
Prospective Outlook on Long-term Energy LEPII-CNRS

Systems (POLES)
Protocol for the quantification of greenhouse

gases emissions from waste management Entreprises pour l’Environnement
activities
Quantification of the effects on GHG emissions AEA, Ecofys & Fraunhofer ISI
of policies and measures
Quantifying emissions reductions from New Michael Berlinksi
England offshore wind energy resources
APTA Standards Development

Quantifying GHG emissions from transit Program
Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions from U.S. Environmental Protection

Key Industrial Sectors in the United States Agency (EPA)
Reducing Carbon Emissions from Transport

Projects: Methodology for Transport Emissions Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Evaluation Models
Renewable energy investment: Policy and Reuter et al

market impacts
RESGEN RAINS-Asia
Resources for calculating avoided emissions US EPA

from energy policies
RETSCREEN Natural Resource Canada
Review of Evaluation, Measurement and

Verification Approaches Used to Estimate the Lawrence Berkeley National
Load Impacts and Effectiveness of Energy Laboratory
Efficiency Programs
Savings estimates for the US EPA's Energy Star Marla Sanchez et al

voluntary product labeling program
Pacific Northwest National

Laboratory/Joint Global Change
Second Generation Model (SGM) Research Institute at the University
of Maryland
Solid Waste Management – GHG Calculator:

Tool for Calculating Greenhouse Gases in Solid KfW Entwicklungsbank
Waste Management
Target 2020: Policies and measures to reduce WWF

GHG emissions in the EU
TCRP Report 141: A methodology for

performance measurement and peer Transportation Research Board
comparison in the public transportation
industry
TEEMP Model GEF
The Boustead Model 5.0 Boustead Consulting
The development process for harmonised

bottom-up evaluation methods on energy
savings, ODYSSEE and ODEX indicators that can
be used in top down evaluation of energy EMEES
savings, Overview of default values proposed
in bottom-up case applications, Top-down
evaluation methods for energy savings
Pacific Northwest National

The Facility Energy Decision System (FEDS) Laboratory, U.S. Department of
Energy
The Federal Renewable Energy Screening U.S. Department of Energy

Assistant (FRESA)
The Forests of the Congo Basin - State of the Centre for International Forestry
Forest 2010 Research
The Greenhouse Gas – Air pollution International Institute for Applied

Interactions and Synergies (GAINS) model Systems Analysis
The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions,

and Energy Use in Transportation Model Argonne National Laboratory
(GREET)
The rebound effect: An assessment of the

evidence for economy-wide energy savings UK Energy Research Center
from improved energy efficiency
The Simple Interactive Model for Better Air UrbanEmissions.info

Quality (SIM-Air) model
Time-Matched Marginal (TMM) Emissions Resource Systems Group (RSG)

Model
Tool to calculate baseline, project and/or

leakage emissions from electricity UNFCCC CDM
consumption
Toolkit for clean Fleet Strategy Development TNT- UNEP
Toward Low Carbon Competitive Cities CTS Mexico
Training handbook on mitigation assessment UNFCCC CDM

for Non-Annex I Parties
TransCAD Caliper Corporation
Transport Emissions Guidebook CCAP
Institut für Energie- und

TREMOD Umweltforschung Heidelberg GmbH
TREMOVE European Commission
Trip Reduction Impacts of Mobility

University of Southern California
Management Strategies (TRIMMS)
Type II – Energy Efficiency Improvement

Projects: Demand-side energy efficiency UNFCCC CDM
activities for specific technologies
Carbon Trust Low Carbon Cities

UK Low Carbon Cities Tool Program
Updated energy and emissions projections UK DECC
US Energy Information Administration's US Energy Information

Annual Energy Outlook Administration (EIA)
Valuation of energy use and GHG emissions for UK DECC

appraisal and evaluation
Valuation of energy use and greenhouse gas UK DECC

emissions for appraisal and evaluation
VCS Standard v3.1 Verified Carbon Standard (VCS)
Voluntary Carbon Standard Methodologies Voluntary Carbon Standard

U.S. Environmental Protection
WAste Reduction Model (WARM) Agency (EPA)
Waste Reduction Model (WARM) tool US EPA
World Agricultural Trade Simulation model Institute for Agricultural Policy,

(WATSim) Bonn University
World Energy Model International Energy Agency
World Energy Outlook International Energy Agency
International Soil Reference and

World Soil Information Information Centre (ISRIC)
U.S. EPA MSW Decision Support Tool US EPA
DTU Easewaste Model Technical University of Denmark
UK Environment Agency Waste and Resources UK Govt.

Assessment Tool (WRATE)
Integrated Waste Management Model for

Municipalities, Canada Environment Canada
Swedish University of Agricultural
ORganic WAste Research (ORWARE), Sweden Sciences
North Carolina State University Solid Waste North Carolina State University
Optimization Lifecycle Framework (SWOLF)
European Commission Joint Research Center European Commission Joint

website on Life Cycle Thinking and Assessment Research Center website
European Commission Waste Website European Commission
US EPA Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) US EPA

Database
U.S. EPA Landfill Gas Emissions Model

(LandGEM) Version 3.02
Easewaste and Easetech Models Danish Technical University (DTU)
World Road Statistics International Road federation
COMMUTER Model US EPA
LCADesign Tool CRC construction innovation
AIA Guide to Building Life Cycle Assessment in The Americal Institute of Architects
Practice
Life cycle assessment of building materials:

Comparative analysis of energy and Ignacio Zabalza Bribián et al
environmental impacts and evaluation of the
eco-efficiency improvement potential
Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting Tool for Statsbygg
Buildings
IPCC AR5 Working Group 3 chapter 9 on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

buildings Change
CORRIM CORRIM
Energy aspects in LCA of forest products Gerfried Jungmeier et al
Impact of the global forest industry on FAO

atmospheric greenhouse gases
Impacts of forest ecosystem management on M. Lindner et al

greenhouse gas budgets
The role of forest management in greenhouse

gas mitigation: a contextual framework for Forest & Wood products Australia
Australia
FAO Mitigation of Climate Change in FAO

Agriculture Programme
SimaPro Pre
Ecoinvent tools Ecoinvent
World Food LCA Database Quantis

Swiss Agricultural Life Cycle Assessment
(SALCA)
World Soil Information ISIRC

Applicable
Purpose sectors Type of resource
Provides supplementary methods and good practice guidance for

estimating, measuring, monitoring and reporting on carbon stock AFOLU IPCC Methodology
changes and greenhouse gas emissions from LULUCF activities
Provide methodologies for estimating national inventories of

anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of Cross-sector IPCC Methodology
greenhouse gases
The volume covers greenhouse gas emissions occurring from
industrial processes, from the use of greenhouse gases in products, Industry IPCC Methodology
and from non-energy uses of fossil fuel
carbon
The volume gives methodological guidance for estimation of

carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O)
emissions from solid waste disposal, biological treatment of solid Waste IPCC Methodology
waste, incineration and open burning of waste and wastewater
treatment and discharge
Provide methodologies for estimating national inventories of

anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of AFOLU IPCC Methodology
greenhouse gases in AFOLU sector
Presents a long-term scenarios of deep greenhouse gas abatement Transport Paper/Report

for a major U.S. city
This manuscript reviews and compares the results of recent
greenhouse gas (GHG) emission life-cycle analyses. Specific
attention is paid to fossil energy technologies, nuclear and Energy Paper/Report
renewable energy technologies (RETs), as well as carbon capture
and storage (CCS) and energy storage systems.
Present an integrated multi-criteria analysis method for the

quantitative evaluation of climate change mitigation policy Cross-sector Paper/Report
instruments
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from landfill Waste CDM Methodology
gas project activities
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from increasing Industry CDM Methodology
the blend in cement production
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from industrial Industry CDM Methodology
fuel switching from coal or petroleum fuels to natural gas
CDM methodology to estimate greenhouse gas emissions mitigated Waste CDM Methodology
from treatment of industrial wastewater
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from using

alternative raw materials that do not contain carbonates for clinker Industry CDM Methodology
manufacturing in cement kilns
Methodology to estimate emissions reductions from Mass Rapid Transport CDM Methodology
Transit projects
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from N2O Industry CDM Methodology
abatement from nitric acid production
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from
Waste CDM Methodology
alternative waste treatment processes
To determine the current thinking on the rebound effect, its
impact on EU Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP), Energy Paper/Report
waste and resource policies and effective measures to address it
that policy makers can use as needed
A physics-based full vehicle simulation tool which estimates the

greenhouse gas emissions for various vehicle types and powertrain Transport Model/ Tool
technologies running over user-defined driving cycles.
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from Industry CDM Methodology

replacement of steam traps and returning condensate
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from steam Industry CDM Methodology
optimization systems

decomposition of N2O from existing adipic acid production plants
CDM methodology to estimate emissions avoided from organic Waste CDM Methodology
waste through alternative waste treatment processes

substitution of CO2 from fossil or mineral origin by CO2 from Industry CDM Methodology
renewable resources in production of inorganic compounds
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from catalytic

N2O destruction in the tail gas of nitric acid or caprolactam Industry CDM Methodology
production plants
CDM methodology to estimate PFC emission reductions from

anode effect mitigation at primary aluminium smelting facilities Industry CDM Methodology
Methodology to estimate emissions reductions from Bus Rapid Transport CDM Methodology
Transit projects
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from catalytic Industry CDM Methodology
reduction of N2O inside the ammonia burner of nitric acid plants
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from improved

electrical energy efficiency of an existing submerged electric arc Industry CDM Methodology
furnace used for the production of SiMn
CDM methodology to estimate methane emissions reduction from

organic waste water and bioorganic solid waste using co- Waste CDM Methodology
composting
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from boiler

rehabilitation or replacement in industrial and district heating Industry CDM Methodology
sectors
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from feed Industry CDM Methodology
switch in integrated Ammonia-urea manufacturing industry
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from secondary
catalytic N2O destruction in nitric acid plants Industry CDM Methodology
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from biogenic Waste CDM Methodology
methane injection to a natural gas distribution grid
introducing oil/water emulsion technology in boiler
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from boiler

replacement or rehabilitation and optional fuel switch in fossil fuel- Industry CDM Methodology
fired steam boiler systems
CDM methodology to estimate emissions avoided from biomass

wastes through use as feed stock in pulp and paper production
CDM methodology to estimate reduction in GHGs emission from Industry CDM Methodology
primary aluminium smelters
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from recovery
of CO2 from tail gas in industrial facilities to substitute the use of Industry CDM Methodology
fossil fuels for production of CO2
replacement of SF6 with alternate cover gas in the magnesium Industry CDM Methodology
industry
modification of ferroalloy production facility
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from use of Waste CDM Methodology
biogenic methane as a feedstock and fuel for town gas production
CDM methodology to estimate GHG emission reductions through Waste CDM Methodology
multi-site manure collection and treatment in a central plant

Collection, processing and supply of biogas to end-users for Waste CDM Methodology
production of heat
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from reduction

Industry CDM Methodology
of SF6 emissions in LCD screen manufacturing operations

prevention of SF6 venting following tests of Gas insulated electrical Industry CDM Methodology
equipment
CDM methodology to estimate greenhouse gases emissions
mitigated with treatment of wastewater in aerobic wastewater Waste CDM Methodology
treatment plants
CDM methodology to estimate landfill gas emissions avoided by in- Waste CDM Methodology
situ aeration of landfills
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from air
separation using cryogenic energy recovered from the vaporization Industry CDM Methodology
of LNG

substitution of PFC gases for cleaning Chemical Vapour Deposition Industry CDM Methodology
(CVD) reactors in the semiconductor industry
CDM methodology to estimate landfill gas emissions avoided by Waste CDM Methodology
passive aeration of landfills
CDM methodology to estimate CF4 emission reduction from
installation of an abatement system in a semiconductor Industry CDM Methodology
manufacturing facility
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from improved
energy efficiency in data centers through dynamic power Industry CDM Methodology
management
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions in a lime Industry CDM Methodology

production facility through installation of new kilns

introduction of hot supply of Direct Reduced Iron in Electric Arc Industry CDM Methodology
Furnaces
abatement of fluorinated greenhouse gases in semiconductor Industry CDM Methodology
manufacturing
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from demand- Industry CDM Methodology
side energy efficiency programmes for specific technologies
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from energy Industry CDM Methodology
efficiency and fuel switching measures for industrial facilities
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions through

centralization of utility provisions of an industrial facility Industry CDM Methodology
technology
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from efficient Industry CDM Methodology
utilization of waste energy in industrial facilities
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions in hydraulic
lime production
CDM methodology to estimate methane emissions avoided

through excavating and composting of partially decayed municipal Waste CDM Methodology
solid waste (MSW)
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from shif from

high carbon intensive fuel mix ratio to low carbon intensive fuel Industry CDM Methodology
mix ratio
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions through Industry CDM Methodology
recovery of spent sulphuric acid
and recycling of materials from solid wastes
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from fuel
switch in a cogeneration/trigeneration system Industry CDM Methodology
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from fossil fuel Industry CDM Methodology
switch in existing manufacturing industries
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from methane Waste CDM Methodology
recovery through controlled anaerobic digestion
recovery through controlled anaerobic digestion
oxidation layer (MOL) for solid waste disposal sites
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from switching Industry CDM Methodology
fossil fuels
and recycling of materials from E-waste Industry CDM Methodology
CDM methodology to estimate GHG emission reductions due to Industry CDM Methodology
supply of molten metal instead of ingots for aluminium castings
CDM methodology to estimate methane production avoided from Waste CDM Methodology
biomass decay through controlled composting
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from landfill Waste CDM Methodology
methane recovery
recovery in wastewater treatment
CDM methodology to estimate methane production avoided in

wastewater treatment through replacement of anaerobic lagoons Waste CDM Methodology
by aerobic systems
CDM methodology to estimate emission avoided from fossil fuel

combustion for carbon dioxide production to be used as raw Industry CDM Methodology
material for industrial processes
CDM methodology to estimate methane production avoided from

biomass decay through controlled pyrolysis
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from reduction

in consumption of electricity by recovering soda from paper Industry CDM Methodology
manufacturingprocess
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from hydrogen
production using methane extracted from biogas
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from decrease
of coke consumption in blast furnace by installing dust/sludge Industry CDM Methodology
recycling system in steel works
CDM methodology to estimate methane emissions avoided
through separation of solids from wastewater or manure treatment Waste CDM Methodology
systems
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from fuel
switch, process improvement and energy efficiency in brick Industry CDM Methodology
manufacture
In this paper, an analysis is performed to look at real life cycle costs

and emissions as well as the amount of energy that is actually
provided to the system from various renewable power alternatives,
including wind, water and solar as well as from nuclear power. Energy Paper/Report
These alternative sources are then benchmarked against coal-fired
energy production to establish a normalized assessment of the
clean energy alternatives that are currently available.
Analyzes the impacts of a Clean Energy Standard (CES) Energy Paper/Report
To calculate the hourly indirect emissions benefits of three types of Guidance/ Manual/
green power resources: wind energy, municipal solid waste (MSW) Energy Standard
combustion, and landfill gas (LFG) combustion
CDM methodology to estimate emission sinks from afforestation AFOLU CDM Methodology
and reforestation of lands except wetlands
and reforestation of degraded mangrove habitats
and reforestation project activities implemented on wetlands
CDM methodology to estimate emission sinks from small-scale

afforestation and reforestation project activities on lands other AFOLU CDM Methodology
than wetlands
The emission model estimates greenhouse gas emissions and

Cross-sector Model/ Tool
assesses policy options to reduce them
Used to evaluate county-level emissions displaced at electric power

plants by EE/RE policies and programs. It is designed to use public Energy Model/ Tool
data, which is accessible and auditable.
The database was developed to facilitate adoption of authentic
baseline emissions data and also to ensure uniformity in the
calculations of CO2 emission reductions by CDM project developers Energy Database
in India.
To estimate emission reductions from Bus Rapid Transit Projects Transport CDM Methodology
This paper compares specific options for

developing standardised baselines for the electricity sector, a Energy Paper/Report
starting point for baseline standardisation given the magnitude of
the emissions reductions opportunities.
Strategic guidance for a comprehensive community emissions

inventory system based on a high level review of international best Cross-sector Paper/Report
practices
Describe the basic principles that are used to quantify greenhouse Guidance/ Manual/
gas (GHG) emissions by means of spreadsheets Cross-sector Standard
Provides carbon dioxide emission factors for electricity, gas and oil
to be used in constructing scenarios for the MTP Sustainable Energy Database
Products Policy Briefs and related work, and sets out the rationale
behind them
The BDA is a computer program that supports the concurrent,

integrated use of multiple simulation tools and databases, through
a single, object-based representation of building components and
systems. BDA acts as a data manager and process controller, Buildings Model/ Tool
allowing building designers to benefit from the capabilities of
multiple analysis and visualization tools throughout the building
design process.
Provides quick economic analysis for commercial and industrial

buildings. Building Energy Analyzer (BEA) estimates annual and Guidance/ Manual/
monthly loads and costs associated with air-conditioning, heating, Buildings Standard
on-site power generation, thermal storage, and heat recovery
systems for a given building and location.
To guide the efforts associated with conducting evaluations of Guidance/ Manual/

California’s energy efficiency programs and program portfolios Energy Standard
launched afer December 31, 2005
To set a quality benchmark for worldwide climate forestation Guidance/ Manual/
projects. Combines criteria on sustainable forest management and AFOLU Standard
CO2-fixation.
Although CDM methodologies and tools etc relate to project-level

accounting, many of the components can be adapted for policy-
level accounting. This is a CDM methodology to estimate emission Buildings CDM Methodology
reductions from energy efficiency technologies and fuel switching
in new buildings
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from energy Buildings CDM Methodology
efficiency and fuel switching measures for buildings

installation of co-generation or tri-generation systems supplying Buildings CDM Methodology
energy to commercial buildings
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from Buildings CDM Methodology

installation of energy efficient lighting and/or controls in buildings
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from energy

Buildings CDM Methodology
efficiency and/or energy supply projects in commercial buildings
CDM methodology to estimate emission reductions from energy

efficiency and renewable energy measures in new residential Buildings CDM Methodology
buildings
The Cities for Climate Protection (CCP) Campaign Greenhouse Gas

Emission Sofware can analyze emissions and emissions reductions
on a community-wide basis and for municipal operations alone. Cross-sector Model/ Tool
The community-wide module looks at residential, commercial, and
industrial buildings, transportation activity, and community-
generated waste.

on a community-wide basis and for municipal operations alone.
The community-wide module looks at residential, commercial, and Cross-sector Model/ Tool
generated waste.

on a community-wide basis and for municipal operations alone.
The community-wide module looks at residential, commercial, and Cross-sector Model/ Tool
generated waste.
A voluntary coordinated action by a private or public entity which

coordinates and implements any policy/measure or stated goal (i.e.
incentive schemes and voluntary programmes), which leads to
anthropogenic GHG emission reductions or net anthropogenic Cross-sector CDM Methodology
greenhouse gas removals by sinks that are additional to any that
would occur in the absence of the PoA, via an unlimited number of
CDM programme activities (CPAs).
ClearPath is an all-in-one suite of online tools to complete GHG

inventories, forecasts, and climate action plans at the community- Cross-sector Model/ Tool
wide or government operations scale
To provide a comprehensive analysis of what the mayors of the C40
megacities are doing to tackle climate change. Cross-sector Paper/Report
Describes how to establish a baseline inventory, what tools are Guidance/ Manual/
Cross-sector
available and how to use them to track sector emissions Standard
The database provides international default values for grid Energy Database
emission factor
A database containing detailed data on carbon mitigation
technologies. Currently contains approximately 3000 technologies,
including detailed technical, economic and environmental Energy Database
characteristics as well as data on innovation, commercialization and
diffusion.
Helps state and local governments estimate and map potential air
quality, human health, and related economic benefits from
reductions in particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, Energy Model/ Tool
ammonia, and volatile organic compounds expected to occur due
to clean energy policies or programs.
To identify the baseline scenario and demonstrate additionality for Cross-sector CDM Methodology
CDM projects
Identifies steps to take when doing climate action planning Paper/Report
The report provides a comparison of the lifecycle GHG emissions of

different electricity generation facilities. The fuel types included in Energy Paper/Report
this report are: Nuclear; Coal; Natural Gas; Oil; Solar Photovoltaic;
Biomass; Hydroelectric; and Wind.
Compendium of currently recognized methods and provides details Guidance/ Manual/

for all oil and natural gas industry segments to enhance consistency Industry Standard
in emissions estimation.
A tool for the calculation of emissions from the road transport Transport Model/ Tool
sector
It is an annual statistical publication, which reflects
comprehensively on the economic and social development of Energy Database
China. The yearbook contains a chapter on Energy.
Provides advice on access to, and use of, the FAO datasets for
making GHG inventories for the AFOLU sector AFOLU Database
To generate new insights into the conditions of sustainable

development and how it might be promoted through public policy, Energy Paper/Report
by linking the concepts of resource productivity and environmental
tax reform (ETR)
Scenarios of emissions projections using a detailed, proven Energy, Cross-sector Paper/Report
Emissions and Economy Model for Canada
To provide basic guidance and recommendations on how to assess Guidance/ Manual/

GHG and local pollutant emissions from urban transport Transport Standard
interventions in Latin America and the Caribbean Region
Hourly, whole-building energy analysis program calculating energy
performance and life-cycle cost of operation. Can be used to
analyze energy efficiency of given designs or efficiency of new
technologies. Other uses include utility demand-side management Buildings Model/ Tool
and rebate programs, development and implementation of energy
efficiency standards and compliance certification, and training new
corps of energy efficiency conscious building professionals in
architecture and engineering schools.
To avoid double counting in municipal GHG emissions inventories Cross-sector Paper/Report
It is a linear optimising and technology-oriented model used for

GHG projections that covers: power sector, district heating, Cross-sector Model/ Tool
agriculture, households, tertiary sector, transport, industry,
industrial co-generation, gas sector, oil sector, coal sector


The analysis separates market effects from public program effects,

finding that electric utility demand side management programs Energy Paper/Report
were responsible for reducing commercialo sector electricity
intensity
To provide emission factors that represent the vehicle fleet, speeds,
and environmental conditions associated for performing project- Transport Database
level air quality modeling
A set of tools for helping mainstream energy considerations into

MDG-based national development strategies. Designed specifically
to help government planners and decision makers estimate the Energy Model/ Tool
amounts and types of energy investments required to meet the
MDGs.
A Visual Basic Microsof Excel 2007 based tool that forecasts

national-level emissions over 25+ year periods and quantifies GHG
Cross-sector Model/ Tool
emissions reduction from policies that could be adopted in
different sectors
An open and transparent spreadsheet-based modeling tool used to

forecast greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from a range of
development scenarios. Forecasts GHG emissions for given Energy Model/ Tool
development scenarios or policy choices.
A design tool to help the user create an energy-efficient building;

provides loads analysis for 24 hours for each of 4 seasonal
evaluation days. Input is graphical and intuitive and is designed to Buildings Model/ Tool
support the earliest phases of design, where energy considerations
can have the most impact.
A Windows-based tool created to assist in the design of national or
regional energy planning strategies. Outputs include energy
balances and resulting annual productions, fuel consumption, Energy Model/ Tool
import / export of electricity, and total costs including income from
the exchange of electricity.
EnergyPlus includes simulation capabilities including time steps of

less than an hour, modular systems simulation modules that are
integrated with a heat balance-based zone simulation, and input Buildings Model/ Tool
and output data structures tailored to facilitate third party
interface development
Uses a market-based simulation approach to examine how various

segments of the energy system will respond to changes in energy Energy Paper/Report
prices and demands.
The model stands for Environmental Impact and Sustainability

Applied General Equilibrium Model. It is designed to analyze a Cross-sector Model/ Tool
variety of issues related to the economics of climate change.
Provide a Life Cycle Approach to evaluating and incorporating Solid Guidance/ Manual/
Waste Management actions in a Waste Standard
Statewide GHG Mitigation Plan
This paper explores the important methodological issues related to

estimating the net air impacts of specific resources, or groups of
resources, in electric systems. In addition, it describe a number of Energy Paper/Report
studies undertaken across North America in which the emissions
benefits of new resources—both renewable projects and efficiency
programs—have been estimated.
Provides guidance for evaluating energy and emissions impacts of Guidance/ Manual/
Energy
energy efficiency programs, policies, and measures Standard
The goal of this paper is to lay the groundwork for determining

which non-modeling based method can provide the best estimates Energy Paper/Report
of displaced emissions and under what circumstances use of that
method would be appropriate.
Guidance/ Manual/
To evaluate the impact of labeling and standards-setting programs Buildings Standard
Assist European Commission in the elaboration of methods for Guidance/ Manual/

Energy
monitoring and evaluation of the energy savings of EU Directives Standard
Purpose is to design methods to evaluate the measures

implemented to achieve the 9% energy savings target set out in the Energy Paper/Report
EU directive (2006/32/EC) (ESD)
To conduct ex post evaluation of the U.S. SO2 cap-and-trade

program Cross-sector Paper/Report
Provides GHG estimates of mitigation impact and carbon AFOLU Model/ Tool
sequestration of agriculture and forestry projects
To provide ex-ante estimations of the impact of agriculture and

forestry development projects on GHG emissions and carbon AFOLU Model/ Tool
sequestration, indicating its effects on the carbon balance
Provides data related to Production, Trade, Food Supply,
Commodity Balances, Food Balance Sheets, Prices, Resources,
Population, Investment, Agri-Environmental Indicators, Emissions - AFOLU Database
Agriculture, Emissions - Land Use, Forestry
Contains recent baseline projections from the Food and

Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) for the U.S. AFOLU Paper/Report
agricultural sector and international commodity markets.
Helps freight fleets calculate actual pollutant emissions for specific
tuck types and applications and track their emissions performance Transport Model/ Tool
over time
It is a global intertemporal general equilibrium model that is a

hybrid of a conventional CGE model and a DSGE model from Cross-sector Model/ Tool
macroeconomics. It has been extensively used for climate policy,
trade policy, macroeconomic policy and demographic change.
It is a recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium model

that covers the interactions between the economy, the energy
system and the environment. The world version of GEM-E3 is based Cross-sector Model/ Tool
on the GTAP Data Base.
A multi-country, multi-sector, dynamic model designed for

assessment to world climate change policies, in particular the Cross-sector Model/ Tool
effects of the Kyoto Protocol, both, at the microeconomic and
macroeconomic levels.
It is a life cycle analysis program and database for energy, material,

and transport systems. The GEMIS database offers information on Energy, Transport Database
fossil fuels, renewables, processes for electricity and heat, raw
materials, and transports.
Presents and reviews emissions baselines for 44 urban areas Cross-sector Paper/Report
The database is designed to provide organizations with an updated

and easy-to-use set of default emission factors for corporate Energy Database
greenhouse gas reporting.
To assist local governments in developing community scale

greenhouse gas (GHG) emission inventories and projections, Guidance/ Manual/
quantifying emission Cross-sector Standard
reductions from various policies and mitigation measures, and
developing effective climate protection strategies.
To facilitate the use of the GHG Project Protocol for projects that Guidance/ Manual/
Energy
affect grid electricity generation Standard
To quantify and report GHG reductions from GHG mitigation Guidance/ Manual/
Cross-sector
projects Standard
To explore the global impacts of UK's energy policy Energy Paper/Report
Performs full life-cycle computations for a variety of fuel chains,

calculating emissions, resource use and costs. Offers information on Energy Model/ Tool
fuel chains as well as on different technologies.
A multiregion, multisector, computable general equilibrium model, Cross-sector Model/ Tool
with perfect competition and constant returns to scale
The model is used to analyze the competition for land use between
agriculture, forestry, and bioenergy, which are the main land-based AFOLU Model/ Tool
production sectors
A sourcebook of methods and procedures for monitoring and
reporting anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and removals Guidance/ Manual/
caused by deforestation, gains and losses of carbon stocks in forests AFOLU Standard
remaining forests, and forestation
Respond to key concerns highlighted by the National Round Table

on the Environment and the Economy (NRTEE) - differing and
inconsistent forecasting methods used among various federal Cross-sector Paper/Report
departments to describe the GHG emissions reductions accruing
from a particular policy measure or initiative
Desktop computer application that estimates the greenhouse gas

(GHG) emissions and fuel efficiency performance of specific aspects Transport Model/ Tool
of heavy-duty vehicles
The guidebook is primarily addressed to ENPEP users around the Guidance/ Manual/
world who apply the sofware to project carbon emissions and Cross-sector Standard
evaluate options for GHG emissions reduction
Designed to facilitate the preparation of the mitigation component Guidance/ Manual/

of the national communications by non-Annex I teams based on Cross-sector Standard
UNFCCC guidelines
Assess the greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation potential of croplands
and grasslands in Great Britain under different management AFOLU Paper/Report
practices
GHG Protocol provides a number of Cross Sector Tools, Sector

Specific Tools, Additional Guidance Documents and Customized Cross-sector Model/ Tool
Calculation Tools
To combine household level modeling of vehicle types and usage Transport Model/ Tool
with more aggregate level modeling of factors such as fuel types
modifies the GTAP framework to incorporate different types of land

(Agro Ecological Zones). Global Land Use and Global Land Cover AFOLU Model/ Tool
Data Base includes global forestry data.
It is an extension of the GTAP framework (data base and model)
used to evaluate costs of abatement and to assess the spill-over Cross-sector Model/ Tool
effects of greenhouse gases (GHG) abatement policies via
international trade and sectoral interaction.
It is an extension of the GTAP framework to analyze poverty

impacts of global economic policies across a wide range of Cross-sector Model/ Tool
developing countries, in a way which enables systematic cross-
country comparisons.
The global trade and environment model is a dynamic multi region, Cross-sector Model/ Tool
multi sector, general equilibrium model of the world economy.
Provides specific guidance, appropriate terminology and concepts Guidance/ Manual/
to quantify and report GHG reductions from LULUCF project AFOLU Standard
activities
Provide guidance to countries, especially developing countries, for Guidance/ Manual/

Cross-sector
designing and assessing GHG mitigation options Standard
Explains how to quantify reductions in greenhouse gas emissions Guidance/ Manual/

resulting from projects that either generate or reduce the Energy Standard
consumption of electricity transmitted over power grids.
Explains key aspects of the carbon accounting system with Guidance/ Manual/
reference to the provisions of the the Climate Change Act 2008 and Energy Standard
the Carbon Accounting Regulations 2009
It explains how to measure greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and Guidance/ Manual/
set targets to reduce them. It is intended for all sizes of business Cross-sector Standard
and for public and voluntary sector organisations.
To provide guidance on the methods and factors that should be Guidance/ Manual/
Transport
considered in climate action planning. Standard
Program evaluation guidelines specific to Partnership Programs to
be used in conjunction with Guidelines for Designing EPA Guidance/ Manual/
Partnership Programs, Guidelines for Marketing EPA Partnership Energy Standard
Programs, and Guidelines for Measuring the Performance of EPA
Partnership Programs
The guidelines provide methodologies for estimating national

inventories of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by Energy IPCC Methodology
sinks of greenhouse gases in Energy Sector
Establish a sound scientific framework for performing economic Guidance/ Manual/

Cross-sector
analyses of environmental regulations and policies Standard
Overview of guidelines developed for the Monitoring, Evaluation, Guidance/ Manual/

Reporting, Verification, and Certification of Energy-Efficiency Energy Standard
Projects for Climate Change Mitigation
Provides emission factors for all current vehicle categories (PC, LDV,
HGV, urban buses, coaches and motor cycles), each divided into Transport Database
different categories, for a wide variety of traffic situations.
The handbook aims at assisting the Non-Annex I Parties in Guidance/ Manual/

preparing GHG inventory using the IPCC 1996 Guidelines and Good Waste Standard
Practice Guidance 2000
To support local greenhouse gas and air pollution emission

reduction planning: Build an emissions inventory based on local
energy use, transportation demand, and waste practices; Help a
user/city build a simple emissions forecast; Set a target/goal for Cross-sector Model/ Tool
reducing emissions (e.g., reduce GHG emissions by 10%); Quantify
emission reduction activities and their co-benefits; Develop, report,
and track progress made in meeting that target
Provides scientific knowledge for planning sustainable expansion of
agricultural production to achieve food security and provides
information for national and international policymakers in AFOLU Database
addressing emerging problems of land competition for food
production, bio-energy demand and threats to biodiversity
Can be used to evaluate the economic and technical feasibility of a

large number of technology options and to account for variation in
technology costs and energy resource availability. Simplifies the Energy Model/ Tool
task of evaluating design options for both off-grid and grid-
connected power systems for remote, stand-alone, and distributed
generation (DG) applications
It is a recursive dynamic general equilibrium model developed with

the main (but not exclusive) purpose to assess the final welfare Cross-sector Model/ Tool
implication of climate change impacts on world economies
To provides a series of steps and some templates that evaluation

contractors and program managers can use to develop powerful
and meaningful impact evaluations to help refine their programs, Guidance/ Manual/
Energy
increase program effectiveness, make the tough decisions to drop Standard
ineffective program elements, and develop credible evidence to
help communicate the value of the program to stakeholders
Designed to examine alternative futures for global food supply, AFOLU Model/ Tool
demand, trade, prices, and food security
It present a detailed picture of the components and trends in Energy Database
energy consumption in India
ISIS Model can be used for evaluating pollution reduction strategies
for industries Industry Model/ Tool
To assess the carbon emission reduction strategies for Transport Transport Paper/Report
sector in Mexico
Provides guidance on measuring and verifying energy and water Guidance/ Manual/
Buildings
savings from energy and water efficiency projects in buildings Standard
To provide an overview of current best practice techniques Guidance/ Manual/

available for verifying results of energy efficiency, water efficiency, Buildings Standard
and renewable energy projects.
Provides datasets related to soil AFOLU Database
A computer model designed to estimate emissions from motor

vehicles. Can help cities and regions develop emissions estimates
to: Focus control strategies and transportation planning on those Transport Model/ Tool
that are most effective; Predict how different strategies will effect
local emissions; and Measure progress in reducing emissions over
time
The database is a recognised library, where users can find emission

factors and other parameters with background documentation or Cross-sector Database
technical references that can be used for estimating greenhouse
gas emissions and removals for various sectors.
Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, Guidance/ Manual/
monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or Cross-sector Standard
removal enhancements
Models that analyze the economic impacts of constructing and

operating power generation and biofuel plants at the local and
state level. Includes models to analyze the job and economic Energy Model/ Tool
impacts of biofuel plants and concentrating solar power, coal and
natural gas power plants.
LandGEM is an automated estimation tool with a Microsof Excel

interface that can be used to estimate emission rates for total
landfill gas, methane, carbon dioxide, nonmethane organic Waste Model/ Tool
compounds, and individual air pollutants from municipal solid
waste landfills.
It is a publicly available database and contains data modules for

commonly used materials and processes, such as primary fuel Energy Database
production and combustion, electricity generation, and
transformation processes.
This is a global dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE)
model maintained by the World Bank to support global trade policy Cross-sector Model/ Tool
analysis.
Provides information on the grid emission factors. Contains all

values of grid emission factors which have been utilized for
registered CDM project activities along with their average,
maximum and minimum values. Also includes grid emission factors Energy Database
published by the host country's governments (Argentina, Brazil,
Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Singapore,
Thailand and Vietnam).
The list of available third party databases assists users in collecting

data for product life cycle and corporate value chain (scope 3) GHG
inventories. A summary of each source - including data formats,
accessibility, content, and transparency information - is available by Cross-sector Database
clicking on the database link. The list is not exhaustive and the
inclusion of a database in this list does not constitute an
endorsement by the GHG Protocol.
LEAP is an integrated modeling tool that can be used to track

energy consumption, production and resource extraction in all
sectors of an economy. It can be used to account for both energy Cross-sector Model/ Tool
sector and non-energy sector greenhouse gas (GHG) emission
sources and sinks. In addition to tracking GHGs, LEAP can also be
used to analyze emissions of local and regional air pollutants.
To estimate the baseline CO2 emissions from Local City Authorities Cross-sector Model/ Tool
Evaluates future energy demands based on medium- to long-term

scenarios of socio-economic, technological and demographic
development. Energy demand is disaggregated into a large number Energy Model/ Tool
of end-use categories corresponding to different goods and
services in different sectors. The influences of social, economic and
technological driving factors from a given scenario are estimated.
Guidance for conducting evaluations of government policy design, Guidance/ Manual/
implementation, and effects Cross-sector Standard
To enable ex-ante estimates of the GHG impacts of transport
interventions; provide consistency in approach and assumption;
encourage high quality project design, increase consistency and Transport Guidance/ Manual/
objectivity in impact estimation, and make it easier to estimate Standard
GHG impacts
To determine GHG emission savings that result from a specific

investment in energy efficiency, renewable energy, or new clean Guidance/ Manual/
Energy
energy in order to evaluate performance and effectiveness of GEF Standard
investment
Provides a manual for calculating Greenhouse Gas Benefits for Guidance/ Manual/
Transport
Local Environmental Facility Transportation Projects Standard
Promotes greater uniformity in monitoring and evaluation, better Guidance/ Manual/

understanding of effects of polices; gather information for Cross-sector Standard
international reporting; improve insight into cost effectiveness
Sofware-based computer tool for scenario analysis to assess

impacts of energy and mitigation policies. MARKAL and TIMES
generate technical-economic models of global, regional, national Energy Model/ Tool
and local energy systems. TIMES is the recent evolution of
MARKAL.
Used to formulate and evaluate alternative energy supply strategies Energy Model/ Tool
under different user defined and physical constraints.
A systematization of the barrier removal framework, and an

attempt to frame it as a general program theory of climate Cross-sector Paper/Report
mitigation interventions
Methodological tool for calculation of project and leakage emission

Transport CDM Methodology
from transportation of freight in CDM projects
To help local policymakers assess the benefit of standards and

labeling programs, and to identify the most attractive targets for Buildings Paper/Report
appliances and efficiency levels
To explore possible approaches and methods to calculate the
carbon footprint from road activities of SARD and their total Transport Paper/Report
contributions on SARD's overall activities in India
The report uses EnergyPlus simulations of each building in the

2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) to Buildings Paper/Report
document and demonstrate bottom-up methods of modeling the
entire U.S. commercial buildings sector
Possible methods for quantifying SD-PAMs and policy design Cross-sector Paper/Report
This is a a multi-region, multi-sector computable general

equilibrium model, devoted to trade policy analysis. It incorporates Cross-sector Model/ Tool
many features in a sequential dynamic set-up.
To assist planners in Latin America and the Caribbean in Guidance/ Manual/
understanding how to assess the GHG emissions reduction benefits Transport Standard
of sustainable transport projects, policies, and strategies
Sofware tool for predicting gram per mile emissions of

hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen
(NOx), carbon dioxide (CO2), particulate matter (PM) and air toxics Transport Model/ Tool
from cars, trucks, and motorcycles under various conditions
Provides guidance for evaluating the energy and emissions savings Guidance/ Manual/
Energy
from facility-level energy efficiency programs Standard
To assist gas and electric utilities, utility regulators, and others in
the implementation of the recommendations of the National Guidance/ Manual/
Action Plan for Energy Efficiency (Action Plan) and the pursuit of its Energy Standard
longer-term goals
Designed to evaluate the long-term energy demand of a country, in

combination with a scenario description of the main aspects of the
country's social, economic, and technological evolution. This
approach considers in a detailed way a national energy demand Energy Model/ Tool
pattern and breaks down the total demand in a multitude of end-
use categories (e.g., residential space heating, service sector
cooling, gasoline for intercity cars)
The article assesses the potential development of energy use for

future residential heating and air conditioning in the context of Buildings Paper/Report
climate change.
The paper provides a review of the various modeling techniques

used for modeling residential sector energy consumption. Two Buildings Paper/Report
distinct approaches are identified: top-down and bottom-up.
Estimates emissions for mobile sources covering a broad range of

pollutants and allows multiple scale analysis. Currently estimates Transport Model/ Tool
emissions from cars, trucks & motorcycles.
The MSW DST is designed to aid solid waste planners in evaluating

the cost and environmental aspects of integrated municipal solid
waste management strategies. The tool enables users to simulate Waste Model/ Tool
existing MSW management practices and conduct scenario
analyses of new strategies based on cost and environmental
objectives.
Includes information on emissions and removals of greenhouse

gases (GHGs) and details of the activities a Party has undertaken to Cross-sector Database
implement the UNFCCC
To project the production, imports, conversion, consumption, and

prices of energy, subject to assumptions on macroeconomic and
financial factors, world energy markets, resource availability and Energy Model/ Tool
costs, behavioral and technological choice criteria, cost and
performance characteristics of energy technologies, and
demographics.
An energy-economy modeling system of U.S. through 2030 that
projects the production, imports, conversion, consumption, and
prices of energy, subject to assumptions on macroeconomic and
financial factors, world energy markets, resource availability and Energy Model/ Tool
costs, behavioral and technological choice criteria, cost and
performance characteristics of energy technologies, and
demographics.
The handbook aims at assisting the Non-Annex I Parties in Guidance/ Manual/

preparing GHG inventory using the IPCC 1996 Guidelines and Good Cross-sector Standard
Practice Guidance 2000
Provides national policy makers and others in the agriculture sector

with an overview of national mitigation planning processes and AFOLU Paper/Report
aids them in identifying the relevance of these processes for
promoting agricultural development
The study searches out and synthesizes useful knowledge from all
available sources and prepares concise, documented reports on Transport Paper/Report
specific topics.
Used for estimation of nonroad emissions resulting from the use of Transport Model/ Tool
fuel in a diverse collection of vehicles and equipment.
Desktop computer application which estimates the technology cost

for automobile manufacturers to achieve variable fleet-wide levels Transport Model/ Tool
of vehicle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
Provides information on a range of issues relating to the

implementation of the Convention, such as national circumstances; Cross-sector Paper/Report
greenhouse gas emission trends; projections and estimates of the
total effect of policies and measures; and policies and measures
To summarize the Reserve’s overarching principles, its general

project accounting guidelines, its rules and procedures for Waste, AFOLU Guidance/ Manual/
registering projects and creating offset credits, process used to Standard
develop protocols for carbon offset projects.
To account for the projected energy and emission impacts of state

Energy Paper/Report
policies
The model simulates the energy demand and supply for 32
countries and 18 world regions. There are 15 energy demand
sectors (main industrial branches, transport modes, residential and Cross-sector Model/ Tool
service sectors), about 40 technologies of power and hydrogen
production.
The protocol harmonises calculation methods to have a GHG global

reporting protocol that can be applied to all of the waste Guidance/ Manual/
management activities. The tool is exclusively dedicated to annual Waste Standard
GHG reporting.
Provides guidance to EU Member States on ex-post evaluation of

mitigation policies and measures, and provide references and tools Cross-sector Guidance/ Manual/
to facilitate the implementation of a consistent approach across Standard
the EU.
Inform decision making first by highlighting important issues to
consider when analyzing the impact of renewable energy resources
on emissions, then by reviewing current guidance on the matter, Energy Paper/Report
and finally by comparing existing methods of calculating avoided
emissions
Provides guidance to transit agencies for quantifying their

greenhouse gas emissions, including both emissions generated by Guidance/ Manual/
Transport
transit and the potential reduction of emissions through efficiency Standard
and displacement
The report seeks provides greenhouse gas (GHG) emission profiles
for key sectors of U.S. industry (including indirect emissions from Industry Paper/Report
electricity consumption)
To identify economic analysis tools that ADB could use to better Guidance/ Manual/
Transport
monitor and evaluate its carbon footprint in the transport sector. Standard
The framework is used to analyze energy policy, as well as the

reaction of producers to uncertainty in the political and regulatory
framework. In this way, it aims to compare different policies to Energy Paper/Report
foster investment into renewables and analyze their impacts on the
market.
Estimates present and future energy supply and consumption

levels based on a wide variety of different socio-economic and Cross-sector Model/ Tool
technological assumptions
To provide various resources for calculating avoided emissions from Energy Guidance/ Manual/
energy policies Standard
Can be used world-wide to evaluate the energy production, life-
cycle costs and greenhouse gas emission reductions for various
types of energy efficient and renewable energy technologies. Also Energy Model/ Tool
includes product, cost and weather databases, and a detailed
online user manual.
To catalog the range of evaluation practices and methods used in

different jurisdictions and identify important emerging evaluation Energy Paper/Report
issues
Methodologies for quantifying savings from labeled products such

as office equipment, appliances, and electronics that are Energy Paper/Report
administered by US EPA
It is a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model
designed specifically to analyze issues related to energy, economy, Cross-sector Model/ Tool
and greenhouse gas emissions. It includes a set of 14 multi-sector
regional CGE models.
Enable comparison of the estimated GHG effects of different waste Waste Model/ Tool
management strategies
Develops a comprehensive scenario of the energy

system of the EU25, including energy-related and non-energy- Cross-sector Paper/Report
related emissions by 2020
The research developed and tested a methodology for

performance measurement and peer comparison for (a) all fixed- Guidance/ Manual/
route components of a public transit system, (b) the motorbus Transport Standard
mode specifically, and (c) major rail modes specifically (i.e., light
rail, heavy rail, and commuter rail).
To estimate emissions in both “project” and “no-project” scenarios. Transport Model/ Tool
Can be used for evaluating short to long term impacts of projects.
Boustead Model is an extensive database in which data (such as fuelsEnergy

and energy use, raw
Database
materials requirements, solid, liquid and gaseou
To design methods to evaluate the measures implemented to

achieve the 9% energy savings target set out in the EU Directive Energy Paper/Report
(2006/32/EC) (ESD) on energy end-use efficiency and energy
services
Provides a method for objectively identifying energy improvements

that offer maximum savings. It is a tool for identifying retrofits,
selecting minimum life cycle costs, determining payback, and Buildings Model/ Tool
enabling users to prioritize options. The FEDS system allows data
input to range from minimal to extremely detailed.
Allows federal energy auditors to evaluate renewable energy

opportunities and energy systems options for possible inclusion in Buildings Model/ Tool
a facility's energy program. The purpose is to focus feasibility study
efforts on those applications most likely to prove cost-effective.
Provides regional assessments of historic rates of deforestation and AFOLU Database

afforestation/reforestation
Top-down co-benefit modeling suite. Several modules within the

suite estimate future emissions of certain pollutants given
exogenous market drivers or policies), the impacts of these Cross-sector Model/ Tool
emissions in terms of human health, damage to vegetation, and
GHG emissions, and least-cost technology to achieve emission
reductions and the impact of those strategies on other emissions.
Allows researchers and analysts to evaluate various vehicle and fuel Transport Model/ Tool
combinations on a full fuel-cycle/vehicle-cycle basis.
Summarises the main conclusions from the UK Energy Research

Centre’s Technology and Policy
Assessment of evidence for a rebound effect from improved energy Energy Paper/Report
efficiency
SIM-Air is a bottom-up simplified air pollutant and GHG reduction

co-benefits model. The model allows users to model emissions Cross-sector Model/ Tool
dispersion from transport, industry, power plants, domestic and
area sources, and other sources.
The TMM model is an 8760 hour historical dispatch model

thatcaptures the economic dispatch and reliability decisions made Energy Model/ Tool
by theelectric grid system operator in order to calculate avoided
emissionsfrom EERE on an hourly basis.
To calculate baseline, project and/or leakage emissions from Cross-sector Model/ Tool
electricity consumption for CDM projects
A series of tools and guidance to outline the practical and cost-
effective solutions available to fleet managers, helping to assess Transport Model/ Tool
the impacts of a fleet, and develop and implement a strategy to
minimize emissions while improving fuel efficiency.)
To promote sustainable and competitive urban development by

reducing polluting emissions, as well as by applying a Cross-sector Paper/Report
comprehensive strategy for transportation and re-densification of
urban areas
To serve as a guide or road map to the various issues addressed in Guidance/ Manual/
Cross-sector
the Global Hands-on Training Workshop Standard
Designed specifically for use by transportation professionals to Transport Model/ Tool

store, display, manage, and analyze transportation data
The guidebook (or toolkit) provide basics ‘rules of thumb’ to Guidance/ Manual/
calculate emissions reductions from the implementation of a range Transport Standard
of forty specific transportation and land use policies.
To describe motorized traffic in Germany, its performance, its
energy consumption and its emissions, and the creation of an Transport Model/ Tool
appropriate computer program.
A policy assessment model to study the effects of different
transport and environment policies on the transport sector for all Transport Model/ Tool
European countries.
A practitioner-oriented sketch planning tool to capture consumers'
price responsiveness to diverse transportaiton options by
embracing the most relevant trade-offs faced under income, modal Transport Model/ Tool
price and availability constraints
To estimate emission reductions from demand-side energy Energy CDM Methodology

efficiency activities for specific technologies
City-wide carbon reduction strategy process, to be used within Cross-sector Model/ Tool
each of the three core cities (Bristol, Leeds and Manchester)
Analyses and projects future energy use and greenhouse gas Energy Paper/Report
emissions in the UK
Presents yearly projections and analysis of energy topics in the US Energy Database
Guidance that provides government analysts with a set of rules for Energy Guidance/ Manual/
valuing energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions. Standard
Provides guidance on how to value energy use and GHG emissions Guidance/ Manual/
for policy, project, and program options appraisal and impact Cross-sector Standard
assessment
Sets out specific requirements for developing projects and Guidance/ Manual/
methodologies, and for the validation, monitoring and verification Cross-sector Standard
of projects and GHG emission reductions and removals
Provides a list of methodologies for use in individual and grouped Guidance/ Manual/
Cross-sector
projects Standard
The WAste Reduction Model (WARM) is a sofware tool that
enables waste managers to compare GHG emissions from business-
as-usual waste management practices with emissions from Waste Model/ Tool
alternative strategies. WARM covers 17 types of materials and 5
waste management options.
Designed to help solid waste planners and organizations track and

voluntarily report greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions from Waste Model/ Tool
several different waste management practices
Consists of two sub-models, dealing with two major aspects of

agricultural world markets: In the medium term the impacts of
changes in agricultural policies on regional and international AFOLU Model/ Tool
markets are of major interest and hence are stressed in the
Medium-Term Policy Simulation Model
A large-scale mathematical construct designed to replicate how

energy markets function and is the principal tool used to generate Energy Model/ Tool
detailed sector-by-sector and region-by region projections for
various scenarios
Provides analytical insights into trends in energy demand and

supply and what they mean for energy security, environmental
protection and economic development. Projections are used by the
public and private sector as a framework on which they can base Energy Database
their policy-making, planning and investment decisions and to
identify what needs to be done to arrive at a supportable and
sustainable energy future.
Includes datasets related to soil and its profiles AFOLU Database
The MSW DST is designed to aid solid waste planners in evaluating

the cost and environmental aspects of integrated municipal solid
waste management strategies. The tool enables users to simulate
existing MSW management practices and conduct scenario Waste Model/ Tool
analyses of new strategies based on cost and environmental
objectives. The MSW DST includes multiple design options for
waste collection, transfer, materials recovery, composting, waste-
to-energy, and landfill disposal.
EASEWASTE models resource use and recovery as well as

environmental emissions associated with waste management in a
Waste Model/ Tool
life-cycle context. The model is set up for municipal waste but can
also be used for other waste types.
The sofware compares the environmental impacts of different

municipal waste management systems. WRATE uses life cycle
assessment to include the resources used, waste transportation Waste Model/ Tool
and operation of a whole range of waste management processes
with their environmental costs and benefits.
The goal of the model is to give municipalities a broad indication of

the environmental effects of waste management decisions. Waste Model/ Tool
Simulation model for waste management including several
treatment methods such as anaerobic digestion, composting, Waste Model/ Tool
landfilling, incineration, thermal gasification, sewage water
treatment and transports.
It is a multi-stage life-cycle optimization model for solid waste

management (SWM) systems that considers changes in solid waste Waste Model/ Tool
generation, composition, and policy as well as changes to the
energy system over time.
Through this the JRC has facilitated the development of the

European reference Life Cycle Database (ELCD), the International Waste Database
reference Life Cycle Data System (ILCD) Handbook, and the Life
Cycle Data Network (LCDN).
Database on waste in the European Commission website Waste Database
The Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Database provides
information about EISs prepared by federal agencies, as well as Cross-sector Database
EPA's comments concerning the EISs.
Models and databases related to air pollutant emissions and
climate change mitigation is to better understand the behavior of
large and complex systems that cannot easily be studied Waste Database
experimentally.
EASETECH is an LCA-model for assessment of environmental

technologies developed at the Technical University of Denmark.
The primary aim of EASETECH is to perform life cycle assessment
(LCA) of complex systems handling heterogeneous material flows. Waste Model/ Tool
EASETECH models resource use and recovery as well as
environmental emissions associated with environmental
management in a life-cycle context.
The IRF promotes social and economic benefits that flow from well
planned and environmentally sound road transport networks. It
helps put in place technological solutions and management Transport Database
practices that provide maximum economic and social returns from
national road investments.
Calculates transportation and emissions benefits associated with

selected commuter benefits, incentives, and other voluntary Transport Model/ Tool
strategies to reduce solo commuting.
The LCADesign is an Australian life cycle assessment (LCA)

modelling sofware developed by the Sustainable Built
Environment National Research Centre. The eco-profiling sofware Buildings Model/ Tool
can be used for whole of life LCA of buildings using generic
materials and products
The AIA Guide to Building Life Cycle Assessment in Practice details

the tools and tactics of balancing the costs and benefits of material
and systems selection based on resource consumption and Buildings Paper/Report
pollution from fabrication, shipping, construction, operations, and
end-of-life deconstruction
This paper presents the results of an LCA study comparing the most
commonly used building materials with some eco-materials using Buildings Paper/Report
three different impact categories.
A web-based model for greenhouse gas calculations for building
and construction projects. The model provides the ability to Buildings Model/ Tool
calculate the building's carbon footprint and life-cycle calculations.
The IPCC Working Group III assesses all relevant options for
mitigating climate change through limiting or preventing
greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing activities that remove
them from the atmosphere. Chapter 9 focuses on the buildings Buildings Paper/Report
sector and aims to update the knowledge on the building sector
since the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) from a mitigation
perspective.
The Life Cycle Inventory database created by CORRIM provides data AFOLU Database
needed to account for all the carbon pools.
This paper outlines guidelines for the treatment of energy in LCAs
AFOLU Paper/Report
of forest products.
This book examines the influence of the forest products
(roundwood, processed wood products and pulp and paper) value AFOLU Paper/Report
chain on atmospheric greenhouse gases
The study reviews the scientific state-of-knowledge regarding the

effects of forest management on the GHG budgets; scrutinizes the
availability of suitable inventory methods needed to document AFOLU Paper/Report
management effects on the GHG budgets; and discusses policy
relevant questions linked with the UNFCCC reporting practices.
This paper proposes a basis for incorporating carbon (C) values into
Australian forest management for the forest manager and decision
maker. Its rationale is links between climate change, the AFOLU Paper/Report
concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), and the
exchange of CO2 between forests and the atmosphere.
The Mitigation of Climate Change in Agriculture (MICCA)

Programme was launched in 2010 and is working to make AFOLU Database
agriculture more climate-smart.
SimaPro allows users to model products and systems from a life

cycle perspective. Users can build complex models unique features
such as parameters and Monte Carlo analysis. SimaPro is fully
integrated with the ecoinvent database and can be used for a AFOLU Model/ Tool
variety of applications, like Carbon footprint calculation, Product
design and eco-design, Environmental Product Declarations (EPD),
Environmental impact of products or services, Environmental
reporting (GRI) and determining of key performance indicators.
Ecoinvent - a not-for-profit association founded by ETHZ, EPFL, PSI,

Empa and ART - supplies life cycle inventory (LCI) data with the
ecoinvent database v2.2 and new v3.0 offering science-based, AFOLU Database
industrial, international life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle
management (LCM) data and services
Provides data for food and beverages life cycle assessments (LCA), AFOLU Database
decisions and communication.
The SALCA database (Swiss Agricultural Life Cycle Assessment
database) contains over 700 modules relating to agriculture with
agricultural and non-agricultural inputs, outputs and processes. AFOLU Database
The data stored are based on in house calculations, the ecoinvent
database and on data imported from other LCA study inventories
SRIC is the ICSU World Data Centre for Soils (WDC-Soils) AFOLU Database
Link
http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gpglulucf/gpglulucf_contents.html
http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/
http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/vol3.html
http://www.iaea.org/OurWork/ST/NE/Pess/assets/GHG_manuscript_pre-print_versionDanielWeisser.pdf
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421507003229
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/203B03KT6N8QCC0R1C56DFOF9OYO2T
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/1AG8O523O2UQD01BAID55YT2LZZ6R0
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/2CRBYLJO5JWC9YHBSWJQWYIH2LLGMJ
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/9UTPHY7IOWUZ4Q8S30Q0WQ7OS4P8PR
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/902C312CYKK4C3Q58P10EZ2W9LYORR
http://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/Y/F/X/YFXPHEWTDKQS6GOA2BCM9RUNV70534/EB65_repan18_ACM0
016_ver03.0.0_WG.pdf?t=UmR8bWtveDlsfDBsTIKYzGY2MGN1mrhvQsAc
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/MNMFNF10VUEOJACEIRX3EHYC9QXGDC
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/V6E6Y5C7KYQAB6CW8BD9CDO0767BOW
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eussd/pdf/rebound_effect_report.pdf
http://epa.gov/otaq/climate/alpha.htm
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/E8B6YV4LXC0UFS254Q070PF37XPTNG
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https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/PC4EBQSJUB9IV2FS9TMQV8DFM3X6MZ
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/3S2TKBX3UY84WXOQWIO9W7J1B40FMD
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/OE28MVRSBGJUV2CB9UB046N62HJ8CP
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http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/PKA23BNEYGINU7U4FBINDNYP1F1EU8
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31_ver05.0.0.pdf?t=R0Z8bWtveDVlfDARbBLlZJ7Vg2GqSYQyDtggCDM
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/993RRDBB2WJI9TAD2XCKPK5YATQXY6
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/0BTZ9QTVHLGOI61SIJ3ESTZVOSWJLO
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https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/FKDGZEEEQC4XNUT326116FS0S8USP1
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/JUI4YVKMTO8FA9WAQ22G0B23VTWFE7
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/YB7UE3UB2II2INU9Y1CBJYRANZRXER
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/9YGTI34RIUKP67M87C4J5OOQ4KOGPP
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/W3FG9BW4QPVKEXZKBMW1YHM4PS2Y5H
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/NT2ICQVYYXJ1YGSOPV8FLULKNSN74C
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/GNX2U6RAUIP1UD1IP3CRDPVPPIGSS0
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/VUJ7B2WM7G0VJADXC5G9QMAE9QW1Q8
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/4ZGGL8ZWUVFS1EFF9N6OCAHUXUJQ7T
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/2N19WQ6DCXNYRNJVZQQOHG7TK0Q2D8
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/42ES7QLLGWLEVXR5RTYFFWXQWGMBBC
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/OBL29PEZ5MIIFE3T6YNRYPRX98RJK3
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/42SEZ8MUM8DFNLCXHJNOPKOPLONUTN
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/6DITU9V0SFOR7EUYEBBVRHCAO2RD3Q
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/R8O6P4ANGE24L9067H08TYVPOM5Q7P
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/8OT1457B4DM4ROLR4RWSHK9Z252LFO
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/IJKNLCNWP8Y9XH48MQYDDGRWPEP9T3
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/2GD08SZKUBS916SP75HRQT3DZ90H5D
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http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/OW112TO5AHFG51U75LG7ZT1C3BHD7P
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/PGRZYPRG0A4MOLYYFV8632P1KUALC9
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/XJSUJMT677WX1YOI9VUJBK5GERHQWO
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/O4DGT14RGNACUPOXLPEEB1IQEDURMW
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/QLHVO5QIRIDVE6092VXPRAG9VZIOZP
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/U8L8P68DK81OUF5X0KOR212O09NXYC
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http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/OBBCTATQZSQA6UUSYIVAVJ3GZY8W2Y
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/GSUXXH5XG6MQNGF20HQOKFEOL4LL6X
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/CM36WBKIHLSRAOKAAYDB3N81CQT683
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/UP6892UH9D23NEBGYR243H727MAKSZ
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/ZIKHGNKPYQWDQAB1UMUMAOB5HN8Y7G
http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/1SQIW5QZHAYFDJX4BDCVC5P9RTBNL1
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https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/C8IOOM4JXFT8QM23QN0D1LCPOYVKUT
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/F5U41CTG7ENWK9RSSL5BV1LUPDG76W
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/F5U41CTG7ENWK9RSSL5BV1LUPDG76W
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Greenhouse Gas Protocol

List of Tools and Methods

HG Protocol standards. Before

David Rich drich@wri.org.

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse

A guide to life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) Daniel Weisse

A multi-criteria evaluation method for climate

ACM0001: Landfill gas project activities UNFCCC CDM

ACM0005 : Increasing the blend in cement UNFCCC CDM

ACM0009: Industrial fuel switching from coal UNFCCC CDM

ACM0014: Mitigation of greenhouse gas

ACM0015 : Consolidated baseline and

Advanced Light-Duty Powertrain and Hybrid US EPA

AM0017 : Steam system efficiency

AM0021 : Decomposition of N2O from existing UNFCCC CDM

AM0025: Avoided emissions from organic

AM0034: Catalytic reduction of N2O inside the UNFCCC CDM

AM0038 : Improved electrical energy

AM0039 : Methane emissions reduction from

AM0044: Energy efficiency improvement

AM0050: Feed switch in integrated Ammonia- UNFCCC CDM

AM0053: Biogenic methane injection to a UNFCCC CDM

AM0065: Replacement of SF6 with alternate UNFCCC CDM

AM0068: Improved energy efficiency by UNFCCC CDM

AM0069: Biogenic methane as a feedstock and UNFCCC CDM

AM0073: GHG emission reductions through

AM0075: Collection, processing and supply of UNFCCC CDM

AM0078: Reduction of SF6 emissions in LCD

AM0079: Prevention of SF6 venting following UNFCCC CDM

AM0080: Mitigation of greenhouse gases

AM0092: Substitution of PFC gases for

AM0093: Avoidance of landfill gas emissions UNFCCC CDM

AM0106: Energy efficiency improvements of a

AM0109: Introduction of hot supply of Direct UNFCCC CDM

AM0111: Abatement of fluorinated

AMS-II.C: Demand-side energy efficiency UNFCCC CDM

AMS-II.D.: Energy efficiency and fuel switching UNFCCC CDM

AMS-II.H.: Energy efficiency measures through

AMS-II.I.: Efficient utilization of waste energy UNFCCC CDM

AMS-III.AF.: Avoidance of methane emissions

AMS-III.AH.: Shif from high carbon intensive

AMS-III.AN.: Fossil fuel switch in existing UNFCCC CDM

AMS-III.B.: Switching fossil fuels UNFCCC CDM

AMS-III.BA.: Recovery and recycling of

AMS-III.F.: Avoidance of methane production UNFCCC CDM

AMS-III.G.: Landfill methane recovery UNFCCC CDM

AMS-III.H.: Methane recovery in wastewater UNFCCC CDM

AMS-III.I.: Avoidance of methane production in

AMS-III.J.: Avoidance of fossil fuel combustion

AMS-III.L.: Avoidance of methane production

AMS-III.Z.: Fuel switch, process improvement UNFCCC CDM

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