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Ventilation principles
Occupied Zone
Natural ventilation
A fan assisted (mechanical) balanced air ventilation
1.Dwelling/residental houses
Shower
72/equipment
General
The ventilation rate (outdoor and supply airflow rate) shall be determined using the
following criteria:
• human occupancy with, or
• per square meter of floor, or
• air change rate per hour.
The ventilation rate for human occupancy shall be determined using the information in (air
flows) or by using specific values for the airflow rate based on regulations or experience.
• other known emissions
• heating or cooling load that shall be dissipated by ventilation.
Fans (ventilators)
Centrifugal
Axial
Catalogs
L⋅ p
N= (kW )
3.6 ⋅ 10 6 ⋅ η p ⋅ ηv
Where ,
Čia,
Examples for pressure drops for specific components in extract air system
FILTERS
AIR HEATERS
Qheat ,ventilation = 0,34 ⋅ Lsup ply ⋅ (θ sup ply − θ outdoor ,average ) ⋅ t heat ⋅ nheat ⋅ 10 −3 , kWh
Qheat ,ventilation = 0,34 ⋅ Lsup ply ⋅ (θ sup ply − θ outdoor ,average ) ⋅ t heat ⋅ nheat ⋅ 10 −3 ⋅ (1 − η r ), kWh
Rotating regenerators
Supply (to
heater) air Supply
(outdoor) air
Croos-flow recuperators
Supply
(outdoor) air Extract (to
outdoor) air
Supply (to
Extract (from heater) air
room) air
Heat exchangers for separate flows
Humidifer
Examples of some AHU: