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V1 33 t/t fiber
y1 178.3447 kg/ton
Mass Flow 180.312333115352 kg/s
Water 175.9698 kg/s
Fiber 0.0020 kg/s
Consistency 0.0010 %
Temperature 88.0110212061236 C
32.1509 Dissolved Substance 32.1577422065301 kg/s 27.86
DS% 15.4509766970157
Filtrate concentration
Washed Pulp concentrate
Typical_Washed Concentration
Typical_Diln_Factor
Typical_Displacement_Ratio
Typical_Breakthrough_WR
Heat Loss
Ls - Ld DF 6.384 P Dilution Factor
(DF+Ld)/Ld Wash Ratio 2.40145764745494 P Wash_Ratio
DR [] 0.22073419274749 P Displacement_Ratio
1.21803277441258 EquivalentDispRatio
Norden Number
Wash ratio
Washer CBF
alculated Parameters
2.2209 P
1.2302 v Filtrate liquor leaving per unit of liquor entering unwashed pulp.
6.0916 P Difference of wash liquor entering minus liquor leaving with unwashed
6.0141 P pulp divided by the amount of pulp washed.
DR
76.470
57.238
0.403
3.494
27.702
0.866 P Fraction of dissolved solids removed
Washing Efficiency
-21.6124945
`
V1 28 t/t fiber
y1 135.4189 kg/ton
Mass Flow Err:509 kg/s
Water Err:509 kg/s
Fiber Err:509 kg/s
Consistency Err:509 %
Temperature Err:509 C
Dissolved Substance Err:509 kg/s
DS% Err:509
Total of liquor 167.8955
Calculated P
Wash liquor ratio, R
Weight liquor ratio, W
DF
DR
(xo-x1)
(xo-y2)
DR
(xo-x1)
(xo-y2)
DR
Washing E
Verification of V2 and L1
Washing Efficiency
Washing Yield
Y ( according mass balance)
E known
Y (R ≠1 ≠ W)
Y (R=W=1)
Y (Lo =Ln)
To tank farm
% Dissolved solids 13.4143851
Mass flow 4.66690813
Temperature 98.0470919
Fresh water
Flow 28.21 kg/s
Temperature 94 C
Fresh water 80
Washers
Washer CBF
Calculated Parameters
Wash liquor ratio, R 0.8426 P
Weight liquor ratio, W 0.9754 v Filtrate liquor leaving per unit of liquor entering unwashe
(V1-Lo) -0.7170 P Difference of wash liquor entering minus liquor leaving w
(V2-L1) -0.7170 P divided by the amount of pulp washed.
DR
-1.905
0.307
-0.015
0.259
10.264
0.53920483918031 P Fraction of dissolved solids removed
Washing Efficiency
erification of V2 and L1 -24.6380485
Washing Efficiency `
ashing Yield
( according mass balance) 87.5944391938256
0.7
0.084571014611
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pulp to Screens
Fiber
Temp
Flow
Consistency
%DS
liquor entering unwashed pulp.
ng minus liquor leaving with unwashed pulp
washed.
ens
5.65
50.17
231.74
2.58
1.39
Washers
V1 35.8 kg/ton
y1 131.6 kg/ton
Mass Flow 198.1502904043 kg/s
Water 172.0664 kg/s
Fiber 0.0093 kg/s
Consistency 0.0050 %
Temperature 75.2468 C
Dissolved Substance 26.07395182173 kg/s
DS % 13.15933251034
Lo 30.4 kg/ton
xo 130.4 kg/ton
Mass flow 168.46 kg/s
Consistency 3.5 %
Fiber 5.54 kg/s
Dissolved Substance 21.97362047822 kg/s
Sf 0.13044126256
DS % 13.52
Temperature 76.51732186645 C Simulation Parameters
Filtrate concentration
Washed Pulp concentrate
Typical_Washed Concentration
Typical_Diln_Factor
Typical_Displacement_Ratio
Typical_Breakthrough_WR
Heat Loss
Ls - Ld DF 1.788 P Dilution Factor
(DF+Ld)/Ld Wash Ratio 1.243811607602 P Wash_Ratio
DR [] 0.685953354197 P Displacement_Ratio
EquivalentDispRatio
Norden Number
Wash ratio
To tank farm
% Dissolved solids 14.44386609
Mass flow 41.0441815
Temperature 83.89654149
Washer 1A
V2 9.1 kg/ton
y2 104.5 kg/ton
Mass Flow 50.5032349844197 kg/s
Water 45.2232 kg/s
Fiber 0.0024 kg/s
Consistency 0.0050 %
Temperature 65.8 C
Dissolved Substance 5.2775 kg/s
Ls 9.121 t/t fiber
Ss 0.1045
DS % 10.450
d Parameters
1.1562 P
1.1763 v
5.3630 P
1.2324 P
DR
29.998
25.942
1.156
2.105
11.523
0.686 P
g Efficiency
-26.6662302
10.3000457731131
94.642631900952
0.7
0.47112488679785
0.97544400092543
0.91150478324793
Pulp to Screens
Fiber 0.088511
Temp 48.21495
Flow 6.741553
Consistency 1.400589
Washers
V1 30.4 kg/ton
y1 130.8 kg/ton
Mass Flow Err:509 kg/s
Water Err:509 kg/s
Consistency Err:509 %
Fiber Err:509 kg/s
Dissolved Substance Err:509 kg/s
DS % Err:509
Temperature Err:509 C
Total of liquor 179.4821 kg/s
Lo 28.1 kg/ton
xo 79.2 kg/ton
Mass flow Err:509 kg/s
Water Err:509 kg/s
Consistency Err:509 %
Fiber Err:509 kg/s
Dissolved Substance Err:509 kg/s
DS % Err:509 %
Temperature Err:509 C Simulation Paramete
Total of liquor 190.9 kg/s
Filtrate concentration
Washed Pulp concentrate
Typical_Washed Concentration
Typical_Diln_Factor
Typical_Displacement_Ratio
Typical_Breakthrough_WR
Heat Loss
Dilution Factor
Wash_Ratio
Displacement_Ratio
EquivalentDispRatio
Norden Number
Calculated Paramete
Wash ratio, W
Weight ratio, R
DF (V1-Lo)
(V2-L1)
DR
(xo-x1)
(xo-y2)
DR
(xo-x1)
(xo-y2)
DR
Washing Efficiency
Verification of V2 and L1
Washing Efficiency
Washing Yield
Y ( according mass balance)
E known
Y (R ≠1 ≠ W)
Y (R=W=1)
Y (Lo =Ln)
To tank farm
% Dissolved solids 13.4143851
Mass flow 4.66690813
Temperature 98.0470919
Fresh water
Flow 28.21 kg/s
Temperature 94 C
Washers
Washer 1A
V2 5.4 kg/ton
y2 121.5 kg/ton
Mass Flow Err:509 kg/s
Water Err:509 kg/s
Consistency Err:509 %
Fiber Err:509 kg/s
Dissolved Substance Err:509 kg/s
DS % Err:509
Temperature Err:509 C
Total of liquor 31.8326 kg/s
Ls 5.39861211493761
alculated Parameters
0.7362 P
1.0824 v
2.3186 P
-1.9347 P
DR
-31.738
-42.248
0.751
-12.607
0.988
1.038 P
Washing Efficiency
-25.0419872
-3.45453638333631
Pulp to Screens
Fiber
Temp
Flow
Consistency
%DS
Screens
5.65
50.17
231.74
2.58
1.39
Washers
V1 49 t/t fiber
y1 104.3598 kg/ton
Mass Flow 300.87 kg/s
Water 269.46 kg/s
Fiber 0.01 kg/s
Consistency 0.00 %
Temperature 66.34 C
Dissolved Substance 31.40 kg/s
DS % 10.44
Filtrate concentration
Washed Pulp concentrate
Typical_Washed Concentration
Typical_Diln_Factor
Typical_Displacement_Ratio
Typical_Breakthrough_WR
Heat Loss
Ls - Ld DF -7.333 P Dilution Factor
(DF+Ld)/Ld Wash Ratio 0P Wash_Ratio
DR [] 0.6132960973843 P Displacement_Ratio
EquivalentDispRatio
Norden Number
Wash ratio
To tank farm
% Dissolved solids 14.44386609
Mass flow 41.0441815
Temperature 83.89654149
Washer 2A
d Parameters
0.1172 P
0.9601 v
-2.0246 P
-47.0895 P
DR
92.505
41.969
2.204
2.696
26.341
0.613 P
g Efficiency
-42.4184238
-0.34492471627885
89.1175762398169
0.7
0.00372051804927
-0.48767824217013
-0.5265421011147
Pulp to Screens
Fiber 0.088511
Temp 48.21495
Flow 6.741553
Consistency 1.400589
Washers
V1 24 t/t fiber
y1 121.4509 kg/ton
Mass Flow Err:509 kg/s
Water Err:509 kg/s
Consistency Err:509 %
Fiber Err:509 kg/s
Dissolved Substance Err:509 kg/s
DS % Err:509
Temperature Err:509 C
Total of liquor 293.7630
To tank farm
% Dissolved solids 13.02934948
Mass flow 35.2144225
Temperature 165.1015565
Washer 2A
d Parameters
0.1084 P
0.9444 v
-1.4418 P
-21.8286 P
DR
960.932
884.303
1.087
-52.751
-3.761
-20.763 P
g Efficiency
-21.8285758
-0.06314735314032
10.6829289526982
0.7
0.00474954315167
-0.07165795854428
-0.06740371962655
Pulp to Screens
Fiber 5.648622
Temp 50.15209
Flow 231.7393
Consistency 2.584695
Washers
V1 41 t/t fiber
y1 0.0622 kg/ton
Mass Flow 229.62658836976 kg/s
Water 215.3270 kg/s
Fiber 0.0108 kg/s
Consistency 0.0050 %
Temperature 67.8979 C
Dissolved Substance 14.288081826645 kg/s
% DS 6.2226227232228
Filtrate concentration
Washed Pulp concentrate
Typical_Washed Concentration
Typical_Diln_Factor
Typical_Displacement_Ratio
Typical_Breakthrough_WR
Heat Loss
Ls - Ld DF 0.075 P Dilution Factor
(DF+Ld)/Ld Wash Ratio 1.0131693547306 P Wash_Ratio
DR [] 0.6481899678655 P Displacement_Ratio
EquivalentDispRatio
Norden Number
Wash ratio
To tank farm
% Dissolved solids 14.44386609
Mass flow 41.0441815
Temperature 83.89654149
Washer 3A
0.005
15
15
2.3
0.788
0.3
0
-0.2895463174853
0.94890359103201
0.64818221865767
0.72074831803446
2.85067250643332
d Parameters
0.9395 P
0.9910 v
-0.3756 P
-0.3699 P
DR
43.994
63.454
0.693
4.218
15.054
0.648 P
g Efficiency
-35.7459742
-24.9563080249432
0.09675884116294
0.7
0.08894742855241
1.00588384128228
1.04174265913424
Pulp to Screens
Fiber 0.088511
Temp 48.21495
Flow 6.741553
Consistency 1.400589
Washers
V1 37.14879512623
y1 0.096699711693
Mass Flow Err:509 kg/s
Water Err:509 kg/s
Consistency Err:509 %
Fiber Err:509 kg/s
Dissolved Substance Err:509 kg/s
% DS Err:509 %
Temperature Err:509 C
Total of liquor 218.9857326062 kg/s
Lo 36.2
xo 41.8
Mass flow Err:509 kg/s
Water Err:509 kg/s
Consistency Err:509 %
Fiber Err:509 kg/s
Dissolved Substance Err:509 kg/s
DS % Err:509 %
Temperature Err:509 C Simulation Parameters
Total of liquor 230.4 kg/s
Filtrate concentration
Washed Pulp concentrate
Typical_Washed Concentration
Typical_Diln_Factor
Typical_Displacement_Ratio
Typical_Breakthrough_WR
Heat Loss
Dilution Factor
Wash_Ratio
Displacement_Ratio
EquivalentDispRatio
Norden Number
Calculated Parameters
Wash ratio, W
Weight ratio, R
DF (V1-Lo)
(V2-L1)
DR
(xo-x1)
(xo-y2)
DR
(xo-x1)
(xo-y2)
DR
Washing Efficiency
Verification of V2 and L1
Washing Efficiency
Washing Yield
Y ( according mass balance)
E known
Y (R ≠1 ≠ W)
Y (R=W=1)
Y (Lo =Ln)
To tank farm
% Dissolved solids 14.44386609
Mass flow 41.0441815
Temperature 83.89654149
Washer 3A
V2 3.7320749421
y2 0
Mass Flow Err:509 kg/s
Water Err:509 kg/s
Consistency %
Fiber kg/s
Dissolved Substance kg/s
DS % 0
Temperature Err:509 C
Total of liquor 22
L1 5.67
x1 40.33
Mass Flow Err:509 kg/s
Water Err:509 kg/s
Consistency Err:509 %
Fiber Err:509 kg/s
Dissolved Substance Err:509 kg/s
DS % Err:509
n Parameters Temperature Err:509 C
Total of liquor 33.40 kg/s
0.005
15
15
2.3
0.788
0.3
0
-0.87342649806333
0.84586591210647
0.60681195978178
0.68950827079899
2.83756300876931
d Parameters
0.6586 P
1.0255 v
0.9250 P
-1.9346 P
DR
1.484
41.811
0.035
56.112
9.880
0.922 P
g Efficiency
-33.4167202
3.55169290164114
0.237186261879
0.7
-0.03557282099918
0.95781301142197
0.78030152261822
Pulp to Screens
Fiber 0.088511
Temp 48.21495
Flow 6.741553
Consistency 1.400589
Capacity and efficiency of the wash press depend on the following parameters:
-Consistency of inlet pulp
-Vat pressure
-Drum speed
-Drum torque
-Flow of wash liquor
-Drainage properties of the pulp.
Knotters &
Washers
ID Typical param
Typical parameters
Breakthrough, Modified Norden Equivalent Displacement Norden efficiency Shower, Dissolved Water Shower,
WR ratio, EDR ratio, E % DS solids kg/s Flow
Efficiency ratio Est
Bleaching Do + Eop
-4.2273
-0.716988
positivo positiv
Inlet o
5.3986 121.4572 13.1335 25.0705 165.8195 196.7939 3.0000 32.3738 131.3350 13.09
5.3987 96.7048 12.2111 37.2646 267.9057 311.0798 1.8997 51.7550 122.1108 12.15
3.7321 0.0000 9.8796 22.7617 207.6281 236.2956 2.4993 39.0833 98.7965 9.67
Bleaching Do + Eop
Outlet
Dissolved Water Shower, V1 Y1 Pulp Dissolved Water Pulp fiber Pulp Pulp L1
solids, kg/s Flow stream, % solids, stream, stream,
DS kg/s flow %Cs
22.74 145.16 167.90 28.48 135.42 13.3064 3.5740 23.2852 5.8959 32.7550 18.0000 4.5556
23.49 156.00 179.49 30.44 130.85 12.6070 5.4513 37.7892 5.8964 49.1370 12.0000 7.3333
35.68 258.08 293.78 49.82 121.46 10.7849 4.6635 38.5771 5.8964 49.1370 12.0000 7.3333
21.18 197.81 219.00 37.15 96.70 4.7443 1.5848 31.8193 5.8948 39.2990 15.0000 5.6667
Calculated parameters
X1 Wash liquor ratio, Weight liquor Dilution DR assuming % Washing Washing Modified
R ratio, W Factor, F (Cadsim) efficiency as the efficiency as efficiency factor,
article Cadsim Est
133.0637 0.8427 0.9754 -0.7168 0.5392 2.2957 2.2957 2.2957
EDR
Good EDR
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Washers
Type of washer Vendor Breakthrou
gh, WR
References
1 Smook pag 105
2 Water reduction book
3
4
5
Modified Equivalent
Norden Displacem
Efficiency ent ratio,
ratio Est 1 EDR 2
2.5-4.0 0.58-0.77
0.08 - 0.85
0.83 -0.86
3 - 5 0.76 - 0.90
0.92 - 0.96
4.5 – 6.5 0.87 - 0.92
Washers
Data obtained every 30,000 seconds
Fresh Water CBF Washer 1
Modified
Norden Equivalent
Dilution Displacement Efficiency Norden Displacement Wash ratio, Dilution
Flow (m3/s) Temp. C % DS Filtrates Wash ratio, R Factor, Df Ratio,DR Factor, Est Yield Efficiency, E Ratio, EDR % DS Filtrates R Factor, Df
13.54 0.84 -0.72 0.54 2.30 0.84 2.30 0.72 13.09 0.74 -1.93
40.00 13.54 0.84 -0.72 0.54 2.30 0.844 2.296 0.72 13.09 0.74 -1.93
60.00 13.54 0.84 -0.72 0.54 2.30 0.844 2.296 0.72 13.08 0.74 -1.93
22 70.00 13.54 0.84 -0.72 0.54 2.30 0.844 2.296 0.72 13.08 0.74 -1.93
80.00 13.54 0.84 -0.71 0.54 2.30 0.84 2.30 0.72 13.09 0.74 -1.93
4.11 -- 4c 94.00 13.47 1.00 0.00 0.59 2.88 0.844 2.883 0.75 12.42 0.83 -1.24
25 40.00 13.50 0.96 -0.19 0.58 2.28 0.844 2.277 0.75 12.63 0.81 -1.43
60.00 13.50 0.96 -0.19 0.58 2.28 0.844 2.277 0.75 12.63 0.81 -1.43
70.00 13.50 0.96 -0.19 0.58 2.28 0.844 2.277 0.75 12.63 0.81 -1.43
80.00 13.50 0.96 -0.18 0.58 2.28 0.844 2.277 0.75 12.62 0.81 -1.42
4.67 -- 4c 94.00 13.36 1.14 0.62 0.62 2.25 0.844 2.253 0.78 11.54 0.91 -0.64
28 40.0 13.411 1.082 0.374 0.610 2.258 0.844 2.258 0.769 11.917 0.880 -0.881
60.0 13.411 1.082 0.373 0.610 2.258 0.844 2.258 0.769 11.918 0.880 -0.882
70.0 13.411 1.082 0.374 0.610 2.258 0.844 2.258 0.769 11.917 0.880 -0.881
80.0 13.392 1.082 0.373 0.610 2.260 0.844 2.260 0.769 11.743 0.880 -0.880
5.28 -- 4c 13.172 1.284 1.293 0.658 2.243 0.844 2.243 0.799 10.377 1.001 0.009
94.0
32
40.000 13.250 1.228 1.038 0.645 2.247 0.844 2.247 0.791 10.834 0.968 -0.238
60.000 13.250 1.228 1.038 0.645 2.247 0.844 2.247 0.791 10.834 0.968 -0.238
70.000 13.250 1.228 1.038 0.645 2.247 0.844 2.247 0.791 10.834 0.968 -0.238
80.000 13.21 1.226 1.03 0.64 2.25 0.84 2.25 0.79 10.50 0.97 -0.24
5.96 -- 4c 94.000 12.881 1.456 2.079 0.691 2.232 0.844 2.232 0.820 8.919 1.105 0.771
12.15 0.74 -1.93 0.56 2.88 0.86 2.88 0.58 9.670 0.66 -1.93
7.71E-04 98.93 77.13 13.54 12.15 0.74 -1.93 0.56 2.88 0.86 2.88 0.58 9.670 0.66 -1.93
7.71E-04 98.94 77.14 13.54 12.14 0.74 -1.93 0.56 2.88 0.86 2.88 0.58 9.67 0.66 -1.93
7.71E-04 98.95 77.14 13.54 12.14 0.74 -1.93 0.56 2.88 0.86 2.88 0.58 9.67 0.66 -1.93
7.70E-04 98.95 77.10 13.54 12.14 0.74 -1.93 0.56 2.88 0.86 2.88 0.58 9.67 0.66 -1.93
8.10E-04 98.36 81.05 13.47 10.79 0.83 -1.24 0.60 2.88 0.86 2.88 0.63 7.67 0.78 -1.24
8.00E-04 98.44 80.02 13.50 11.18 0.81 -1.43 0.59 2.88 0.86 2.88 0.62 8.20 0.75 -1.43
8.00E-04 98.49 80.02 13.50 11.18 0.81 -1.43 0.59 2.88 0.86 2.88 0.62 8.20 0.75 -1.43
8.00E-04 98.51 80.02 13.50 11.18 0.81 -1.43 0.59 2.88 0.86 2.88 0.62 8.20 0.75 -1.43
8.00E-04 98.53 80.05 13.496 11.170 0.81 -1.42 0.59 2.88 0.86 2.88 0.62 8.18 0.75 -1.42
8.44E-04 97.73 84.48 13.359 9.275 0.91 -0.64 0.64 2.89 0.86 2.89 0.66 5.90 0.89 -0.64
8.31E-04 97.788 83.106 13.411 9.895 0.880 -0.881 0.625 2.886 0.858 2.886 0.648 6.588 0.845 -0.881
8.30E-04 97.918 83.100 13.411 9.897 0.880 -0.881 0.625 2.886 0.858 2.886 0.648 6.590 0.845 -0.881
8.31E-04 97.944 83.106 13.411 9.894 0.880 -0.881 0.625 2.886 0.858 2.886 0.648 6.588 0.845 -0.881
8.31E-04 97.978 83.102 13.392 9.615 0.880 -0.878 0.626 2.876 0.858 2.876 0.648 6.322 0.845 -0.878
8.81E-04 96.947 88.168 13.172 7.530 1.00 0.01 0.67 2.88 0.86 2.88 0.70 4.21 1.00 0.01
8.67E-04 96.802 86.7615 13.250 8.185 0.968 -0.238 0.660 2.902 0.858 2.902 0.683 4.812 0.958 -0.238
8.67E-04 97.029 86.7616 13.250 8.185 0.968 -0.238 0.660 2.902 0.858 2.902 0.683 4.812 0.958 -0.238
8.67E-04 97.142 86.7616 13.250 8.185 0.968 -0.238 0.660 2.902 0.858 2.902 0.683 4.812 0.958 -0.238
8.67E-04 97.224 86.7131 13.208 7.710 0.967 -0.239 0.660 2.839 0.858 2.839 0.683 4.420 0.958 -0.237
9.25E-04 95.982 92.5430 12.894 5.638 1.105 0.771 0.709 2.935 0.858 2.935 0.731 2.681 1.136 0.773
Modified
Norden Equivalent
Displa. Efficiency Norden Displacement
Ratio,DR Factor, Est Yield Efficiency, E Ratio, EDR
Washer 3A
Modified
Norden Equivalent
Displa. Efficiency Norden Displacement
Ratio,DR Factor, Est Yield Efficiency, E Ratio, EDR