Proverbs 6:31

But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the

substance of his house.

Stealing is a crime, even if to obtain food when hungry. A man can beg or borrow food, if
he has an emergency. Though men do not despise a thief for stealing food due to hunger,
they will still punish him to the full extent of the law for violating the property rights of
another (6:30). If he was too proud to beg or borrow, then he will be reduced to servitude
to restore the stolen goods and proper compensation to their rightful owner.

This proverb is part of Solomon’s condemnation of adultery, for there is no justification

for that heinous crime (6:27-35). Men may understand stealing due to hunger, but they
will still require full restoration. But adultery cannot be understood! It cannot be undone
with any amount of payment, and men do not understand such a criminal act, for it
violates a man’s most intimate possession without any possibility of restoration.

Cavemen did not dream up property rights or the protection of property. The LORD
Jehovah of Israel laid down the law by writing in stone, “Thou shalt not steal” (Ex 20:15;
Deut 5:19). When found, thieves had to restore the stolen goods and compensatory goods
to the extent of two to seven times the stolen amount (Ex 22:1-15). If the thief could not
pay, he was sold into slavery to clear his debts. So much for debtor’s prisons!

How far did God’s laws go to protect property rights? If you found a thief in your house,
you had the right to use lethal force and kill him. The blessed God understood the value
of security at night and the rush of adrenalin at the intrusion of a thief in your house.
However, if you found the thief selling your stuff the next day at a flea market, you could
not exact physical revenge on him. He was merely to restore your property (Ex 22:2-3).

Such restitution would reduce a nation’s prisons. If a thief cannot pay, sell him as a slave
in the private sector. Thieves would not “pay their debt to society” by living in a warm
dormitory, eating three meals a day, having proper clothes, and playing cards. They
would quickly learn the value of property and freedom without any expense to taxpayers.

Property rights are not an idea of capitalism. They are God’s will. He protects your
possessions from others, who by envy or greed covet what is not theirs. If you know this,
then take care to protect others’ property, even more than your own (Gen 31:39).
Dear reader, do you understand that adultery is much worse, for the damage done cannot
be restored, and the loss is far greater? So God required capital punishment for a sin that
today is glamorized and protected (Lev 20:10; Deut 22:22-24; Job 31:9-12; Heb 13:4).