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most resilient people of Peshawar.

 
  

 
  
  
  
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Barrister Masood Kausar - Former Governor Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Syed Mehdi ul Hasnain Bokhari - CEO ALHASAN SYSTEMS, Dr. Qassim Jan - Former VC Quaid-i-Azam University,
Justice [R] Mohammad Nawaz Abbasi, Kanwar Dilshad - Former Federal Secretary ECP, Syed Abbas Bukhari - Senior Legal Advisor, Vice Admiral [R] Ahmad Tasnim, Mr. Abu Zur -
Advocate Supreme Court of Pakistan, Dr. Mubeena Talaat - Chairperson Linguistic Department QAU, Malik Qaiser Majeed - Joint Secretary Ministry of Science & Technology,
Col. [R] Aftab Awan - Govt. Liasion Officer iMMAP, Col. [R] Ejaz Ahmad - IFES Representative, Saeed Ahmad Ch. - Media Coordinator ALHASAN, Former QESCO
Chief Executive Brigadier Tassaduq Hussain Shah, Wahaj Siraj Chief Executive Nayatel/ Micronet Broadband.

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


i

DISTRICT PESHAWAR | CONTENT


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iii DISTRICT PESHAWAR | APPENDICES

APPENDICES
APPENDIX-1: DEPARTMENTAL FOCAL POINTS ................................................................................................................................................. 128
APPENDIX-2: EMERGENCY RESPONSE& HELPLINE ........................................................................................................................................... 129
APPENDIX-3: LIST OF HIGH COURT JUDGES .................................................................................................................................................. 130
APPENDIX-4: POLICE STATION IN PESHAWAR ................................................................................................................................................. 131
APPENDIX-5: DISTRICT GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS ....................................................................................................................................... 132
APPENDIX-6: HUMANITARIAN DIRECTORY (I/NGOS & DONORS) ......................................................................................................................... 133
APPENDIX-7: LIST OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES AND CAMPUSES ................................................................................................................. 142
APPENDIX-8: HOSPITALS IN PESHAWAR ........................................................................................................................................................ 143
APPENDIX-9: LIST OF VACCINATION CENTERS ................................................................................................................................................ 144
APPENDIX-10: LIST OF PHARMACEUTICALS ................................................................................................................................................... 145
APPENDIX-11: PMDC RECOGNIZED MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, COLLEGES & AFFILIATED HOSPITALS ................................................................................ 146
APPENDIX-12: GENERAL POST OFFICES AND POSTAL CODES ............................................................................................................................ 14
APPENDIX-13: POSTAL SERVICES ............................................................................................................................................................... 14
APPENDIX-14: POLITICAL PARTIES CONTACT DETAIL BY CONSTITUENCY ................................................................................................................ 1
APPENDIX-15: MAJOR HOTELS .................................................................................................................................................................. 15
APPENDIX-16: IMPORTANT PLACES ............................................................................................................................................................. 15
APPENDIX-17: SHOPPING MALLS ............................................................................................................................................................... 15
APPENDIX-18: MAJOR RESTAURANTS .......................................................................................................................................................... 15
APPENDIX-19: PEMRA LICENSED NATIONAL TV-CHANNELS ............................................................................................................................. 15
APPENDIX-20: INTERNATIONAL TV-CHANNELS/COMPANIES ............................................................................................................................... 15
APPENDIX-21: RADIO STATIONS ................................................................................................................................................................. 1
APPENDIX-22: NEWS PAPERS ................................................................................................................................................................... 16
APPENDIX-23: NEWS AGENCIES ................................................................................................................................................................. 16
APPENDIX-24: PESHAWAR CELLULAR COMPANIES .......................................................................................................................................... 16
APPENDIX-: ADVERTISING AGENCIES ........................................................................................................................................................ 16
APPENDIX-2: INFORMATION COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES ...................................................................................................... 16
APPENDIX-2: BUS STOPS/ STATIONS, RAILWAY STATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 1
APPENDIX-: CINEMAS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1
APPENDIX-: DISASTER HISTORY OF PESHAWAR ........................................................................................................................................... 17

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


18 LIST OF TABLES | DISTRICT PESHAWAR iv

LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: List of Peshawar Sister Cities ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
Table 2: Entry/Exit Points for district Peshawar ............................................................................................................................................ 17
Table 3: Peshawar Neighborhood/Residential Areas .................................................................................................................................... 25
Table 4: List of Katchi Abadis/Slums in Peshawar ....................................................................................................................................... 26
Table 5: Voting Turnout in Previous Three General Elections ........................................................................................................................ 30
Table 6: Voting Turnout in Previous Three General Elections ....................................................................................................................... 30
Table 7: Independent Observations of General Elections 2013...................................................................................................................... 31
Table 8: Number of Incidents of Electoral and Political Violence in Peshawar, 2013 ...................................................................................... 32
Table 9: Ethnic breakdown of the total population ........................................................................................................................................ 35
Table 10: District Peshawar Estimated Population for 2015 ......................................................................................................................... 36
Table 11: Estimated Population by Town and UC......................................................................................................................................... 37
Table 12: Different Types of Violence against Women in Peshawar .............................................................................................................. 39
Table 13: Crime Statistics of Peshawar ....................................................................................................................................................... 39
Table 14: Statement showing the list of Peshawar High Court as on 31-12-2011.......................................................................................... 40
Table 15: Record of Complaints Received against Judicial officers & Staff ................................................................................................... 41
Table 16: Statement Showing Number of Cases Where Different Penalties Were Imposed Upon the Officers/Officials of Peshawar High Court
and District Judiciary ................................................................................................................................................................................. 41
Table 17: Consolidated Statement of Cases Pending, Instituted and Disposed of in the Peshawar High Court ................................................. 42
Table 18: Statement Showing Category-Wise Pending, Institution, Disposal, Transfer and Balance of (Criminal Cases) at Peshawar High Court
Principal Seat at Peshawar ......................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Table 19: Statement Showing Category-Wise Pending Institution, Disposal, Transfer and Balance of (Civil Cases) at Peshawar High Court
Principal Seat at Peshawar ......................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Table 20: Statement Showing Sanctioned and Working Strength of Judicial Officers of District Peshawar as on 31-12-2011 .......................... 42
Table 21: Statement Showing Previous Institution, Disposal, pending and Balance as on 01-01-2009 in the Civil Courts of District Peshawar 42
Table 22: Consolidated Statement Showing 10 Years Data of Peshawar High Court, Principal Seat at Peshawar ............................................ 42
Table 23: Statement Showing Pendency Institution, Disposal, Transfer and Balance of (Criminal Cases) in Peshawar .................................... 43
Table 24: Shariat Matters ........................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Table 25: Share oF Peshawar from 7th NFC Awards .................................................................................................................................... 50
Table 26: Ease of Doing Business............................................................................................................................................................... 51
Table 27: Mouzas Reporting Sources of Employment ................................................................................................................................. 51
Table 28: Details of Earning through Dry Port (Million Rs.) ........................................................................................................................... 52
Table 29: Livestock Population in Peshawar (Census 2006) ........................................................................................................................ 54
Table 30: Food and Cash Crops Cultivated in District Peshawar ................................................................................................................... 55
Table 31: Major Industrial Unit Classified By Nature and Number of Running Units in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa .................................................... 56
Table 32: Sizes and Availability of Plots and Total Running Projects in the Industrial Estates ......................................................................... 56
Table 33: Deprivations Indices of Multiple Cities .......................................................................................................................................... 57
Table 34: Peshawar Distribution of Household by Type of Toilet.................................................................................................................. 58
Table 35 Number of Mouza Reporting Major Crops ..................................................................................................................................... 62
Table 36: Distance of Mouzas from Wholesale Markets ............................................................................................................................... 63
Table 37: Percentage Distribution of HH by Source of Drinking Water .......................................................................................................... 64
Table 38: Percentage Distribution of HH by Type of Toilet ............................................................................................................................ 64
Table 39: Health Indicators of Peshawar ..................................................................................................................................................... 65

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


v DISTRICT PESHAWAR | LIST OF TABLES

Table 40: Reproductive Health Indicators of Peshawar ................................................................................................................................ 66


Table 41: Child Health Indicators of Peshawar ............................................................................................................................................ 66
Table 42: Population Per Health Infrastructure ............................................................................................................................................ 67
Table 43: Number of Health Institutions in District Peshawar ....................................................................................................................... 67
Table 44: Vaccination Coverage ................................................................................................................................................................. 67
Table 45: Maternal Health Indicators .......................................................................................................................................................... 67
Table 46: Nutritional Status of Peshawar .................................................................................................................................................... 68
Table 47: Population of PWDs by Disability, Sex and Area in Peshawar District - 2012 ................................................................................. 69
Table 48: Educational Highlights ................................................................................................................................................................ 72
Table 49: Educational Stats of Peshawar .................................................................................................................................................... 73
Table 50: HEC Recognized Universities and Degree Awarding Institutions in Peshawar (Public sector) .......................................................... 74
Table 51: HEC Recognized Universities and Degree Awarding Institutions in Peshawar (Private sector) ......................................................... 74
Table 52: Medical Colleges of Peshawar .................................................................................................................................................... 74
Table 53: Peshawar District Number of Confirmed Geo-referenced Educational Facilities .............................................................................. 75
Table 54: District Peshawar: Salary and Non-Salary Budget (In Pak Rupees) ............................................................................................... 76
Table 55: NGOs Contributions in Education Sector ...................................................................................................................................... 77
Table 56: Maternal Health Indicators .......................................................................................................................................................... 83
Table 57: GER & NER at Primary Level in Different Age Groups ................................................................................................................... 84
Table 58: Male and Female Population Working in Various Sectors (Number of Mouzas) .............................................................................. 85
Table 59: Percent Distribution of the respondents to different category of work ............................................................................................ 86
Table 60: Average Income Range of All Year Employed of Pakistan ............................................................................................................. 86
Table 61: Successful Female Politicians from Peshawar ............................................................................................................................. 87
Table 62: Nominated Female Politicians from Peshawar .............................................................................................................................. 87
Table 63: Information Management by Academic Institutions ..................................................................................................................... 92
Table 64: Comparison of Permit holders with non-Permit holders ................................................................................................................ 95
Table 65: Road Network Infrastructure of District Peshawar ........................................................................................................................ 96
Table 66: Number of Registered vehicles, District Peshawar 2012 ............................................................................................................... 97
Table 67: Entry/Exit Points for District Peshawar ......................................................................................................................................... 97
Table 68: Bacha Khan International Airport (PEW) Destinations List ............................................................................................................. 99
Table 69: Up Train Timings at Peshawar Cant ........................................................................................................................................... 102
Table 70: Down Train Timings at Peshawar Cant ...................................................................................................................................... 102
Table 71: Details of Earning through Peshawar Dry Port ............................................................................................................................ 103
Table 72: Number of Eletricity Consumer ................................................................................................................................................. 106
Table 73: Demand and Supply of Natural Gas in Peshawar from 2008-2013 .............................................................................................. 107
Table 74: Fuel Prices by Type and Provider in Rupees for April 2015 ......................................................................................................... 107
Table 75: Water Connections by Town and Type ...................................................................................................................................... 111
Table76: Average Annual Climate Values Peshawar .................................................................................................................................. 115
Table 77: Flood Affected Areas of Peshawar ............................................................................................................................................. 116
Table 78: Result of Air Quality Monitoring at Peshawar ............................................................................................................................. 118
Table 79: Water Samples beyond Permissible Limits of Different WQP in Peshawar ................................................................................... 119
Table 80: Physical Composition of Waster (% weight) in selected cities .................................................................................................... 121

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


18 LIST OF FIGURES | DISTRICT PESHAWAR vi

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Peshawar, Pakistan Climate Graph (Altitude: 359m) ..................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 2: National Assembly Party wise Status............................................................................................................................................ 29
Figure 3: Provincial Assembly Party wise Position ...................................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 4: Registered voters in Peshawar ..................................................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 5: Fatalities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2005-2014 ............................................................................................................................... 40
Figure 6: Human Development Index for Peshawar ..................................................................................................................................... 50
Figure 7: Perception of Economic Situation................................................................................................................................................. 50
Figure 8: Sector Wise Involvement of Labour Force District Peshawar ......................................................................................................... 52
Figure9: Imports through Peshawar dry port Figure 10: Exports through Peshawar dry port .................................................................... 53
Figure 11: Index of Area & Production of Wheat .......................................................................................................................................... 55
Figure 12: Index of Area & Production of Maize........................................................................................................................................... 55
Figure 13: Index of Area & Production of Maize........................................................................................................................................... 55
Figure 14: District Wise Registered Industrial Units ..................................................................................................................................... 57
Figure 15 District Wise Allocation for Training ............................................................................................................................................. 57
Figure 16 Poverty in Major Cities (%).......................................................................................................................................................... 57
Figure 17: Human Development Index (HDI) of Major Cities of Pakistan ...................................................................................................... 57
Figure 18: Sectoral Indices of Multiple Deprivations .................................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 20: Persons with Disability in Peshawar ........................................................................................................................................... 69
Figure 19: Persons with Disability in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa .......................................................................................................................... 69
Figure 21: Educational Statistics for Public Institutions in Peshawar ............................................................................................................ 73
Figure 22: Gender Segregation by Literacy and Primary or Higher Education: A Comparison of 5 Major Cities............................................... 83
Figure 23: GPI for 2011-12 for 5 Major Districts of Pakistan........................................................................................................................ 84
Figure 24: Cross District Comparison of HHHBWW & HBWW...................................................................................................................... 85
Figure 26: Violence Against Women: Top 15 Districts ................................................................................................................................. 88
Figure 26: District wise Road Kilometer comparison from FY-2009-10 to 2011-12 ...................................................................................... 96
Figure 27: District wise comparison of vehicles in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ...................................................................................................... 96
Figure 28: Average Value of High-Suspended particulate matter in air ........................................................................................................ 118
Figure 29: Solid waste generation in major cities of Pakistan on the basis of population ............................................................................. 120

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


vii DISTRICT PESHAWAR | LIST OF MAPS

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ix DISTRICT PESHAWAR | ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS


3D 3 Dimensions MW Mega Watts
ACO Agriculture Census Organization NA National Assembly
AEPAM Academy Of Educational Planning And Management NDI National Democratic Institute
AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus NEQS National Environment Quality Standards
ANFREL Asian Network for Free Elections NER Net Enrolment Rate
ANP Awami National Party NFC National Finance Commission
CNG Compressed Natural Gas NGO Non-Governmental Organization
ECP Election Commission of Pakistan NRSP National Rural Support Programme
EU European Union NWFP North West Frontier Province (Now KP)
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization ODI Overseas Development Institute (UK)
FBR Federal Board of Revenue PA Provincial Assembly
FY Fiscal Year PBS Pakistan Bureaue of Statistics
GBV Gender Based Violence PDA Peshawar Development Profile
GE General Elections PESA Pakistan Emergency Situational Analysis
Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development
GEM Gender Empowerment Measure PILDAT and Transperancy
GER Gross Enrolment Ratio PML Pakistan Muslim League
GIS Geographic Information System PPPP Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians
Pakistan Social and Living Standard
GSP Geological Survey of Pakistan PSLM Measurement
HDI Human Development Index PTI Pakistan Tehreek e Insaf
HEC Higher Education Commission QWP Qaumi Watan Party
HF Health Facility SDPI Sustainable Policy Development Institute
Spatial Knowledge and Information
HFA Health Facility Assesment SKIM Management
HH Households/ Household Head SOP Survey of Pakistan
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus SPDC Social Policy and Development Center
Sarhad University of science & Information
HPG Humanitarian Policy Group SUIT Technology
Pakistan Space & Upper Atmosphere
IM Information Management SUPARCO Research Commission
JI Jamat e Islami UC Union Councils
JUI Jamiat Ulema e Islam UET University of Engineering and Technology
KMC Khyber Medical College UNDP United Nations Development Program
United Nations Educational, Scientific and
KP Khyber Pakhtunkhwa UNESCO Cultural Organization
MBTU Million British Thermal Units UNFPA United Nations Fund for Population Activities
MDG Millenium Development Goals UN-HABITAT United Nations Human Settlements Program
United Nations International Children's
MGD Million Gallons per Day UNICEF Emergency Fund
MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey VAW Violence Against Women
MMFSCD Million Standard Cubic Feet per Day VU Virtual University
MTS Mass Transit System WASH Water, Sanitaion and Hygiene
MVA Million Volts Amperes WFP World Food Programme
WHO World Health Organization

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


OVERVIEW | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 14

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


15 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | OVERVIEW

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


16

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


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17 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | OVERVIEW

OVERVIEW

Peshawar is located at the north-west end of Pakistan, about Table 1: List of Peshawar Sister Cities
160 km west from Islamabad, and is the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Province. Peshawar has a geo-strategically important location and an # Peshawar Sister Cities # Peshawar Sister Cities
enriched history. This city has seen the rise and fall of many
1 Ürümqi, China 3 Makassar, Indonesia
civilizations. It had been once the center of Gandhara civilization and
has subsequently been ruled by Persians, Greeks, Buddhists, Kushans, 2 Agerola,, Italy 4 Sana'a, Yemen
Afghans, Mughals, Sikhs and the British, up to the independence of
Source:http://www.purposegames.com/game/sister-cities-of-peshawar-pakistan-
Pakistan in 1947. Under the latest revision of Pakistan's administrative
game
structure, promulgated in 2001, Peshawar was given the status of a city
district. Earlier its administrative status was divisional headquarter.

Despite the fact that Peshawar holds key to the gateway of subcontinent, the etymology of the name of Peshawar is obscure as different names
were used at times. In old Pushto literature, the name of Peshawar is mentioned as Bagram by famous Pushtun poets: Rehman Baba, Khushal
Khan Khattak, kazim Khan Shieda and Ali Khan Baba. The history of Peshawar can be traced back to the Persian rulers, the Alchaemenians and
Sassanians. In the Alchaemenian text, it indicates a region on the North West frontier of India. From the west, Peshawar was the first to meet
on the way to India and hence, the name is derived from the Persian “Pesh Awardan” (the one that comes first). This region remained under the
Persian control until it was conquered by Alexander the Great in 326-7 B.C.1 Later on, the region was ruled by Chandra Gupta Maurya, who
defeated the Greeks. One of the famous Mauryan kings, Asoka, left rock edits in Shahbaz Garhi town of district Mardan. The Mughal emperor
Babar came to Peshawar in 1530 A.D. He used the name as “Parashawar”. He also used the name Baghram for Peshawar. His grandson Akbar
formally gave the name Peshawar to this city that means ‘The Place of the Frontier2. In 1818, Ranjit Singh, the Sikh ruler of Punjab, conquered
Peshawar. The British succeeded the Sikhs and occupied Peshawar in 1849, but as much as Sikh rule had been hated, its British replacement
aroused little enthusiasm. More or less continuous warfare between the British and the Pashtuns necessitated a huge British garrison on the
west side of the city. The British ruled the region from 1849 to 1947, when it became part of the new nation of Pakistan. Now it is the provincial
capital of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan.
Table 2: Entry/Exit Points for district Peshawar

Entry
S.NO Entry/Exit From Entry To Peshawar UC Road
Point(Village)

1 Aimal Chabutra F.R Kohat Peshawar Mathani Indus Highway

2 Sardar Garhi F.R Kohat Peshawar Sher Kera

3 Ali Mast Killi F.R Kohat Peshawar Aza Khel

4 Sarah Dargai F.R Kohat Peshawar Aza Khel

5 Hassan Khel F.R Kohat Peshawar Aza Khel

6 Badhber F.R Kohat Peshawar Urmur Bala

7 Hakim Khan Garhi Nowshera Peshawar Urmur Payan

8 Pabi Nowshera Peshawar Budhni GT Road(N-5), Railway track

Peshawar to Islamabad Motorway


9 Budhni Nowshera Peshawar Nahqi
(M-1)

1
Khan, Shah Nazar (2004), Ancient Peshawar (An Analysis Of The History And Archeology), (Ph.D Thesis), Area Study Center, University Of
Peshawar, Peshawar
2
Ibid

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


OVERVIEW | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 18

Entry
S.NO Entry/Exit From Entry To Peshawar UC Road
Point(Village)

10 Jalabela Charsadda Peshawar Nahqi

11 Nazir Bagh Charsadda Peshawar Gulbela Charsadda Road

12 Adizai Charsadda Peshawar Gulbela

13 Shah Beg Killi Charsadda Peshawar Jogani

14 Kach Killi Mohmand Agency Peshawar Jogani

15 Charghazai ziarat Khyber Agency Peshawar Panam Dheri Mullagori Road

16 Bab-i-Khyber Gate Khyber Agency Peshawar Kafoor Dheri Jamrud Road

17 Hayatabad Khyber Agency Peshawar Regi

18 Bara Fort Khyber Agency Peshawar Achini Bala Bara Road

19 Akhun Talao Khyber Agency Peshawar Sheikhan

Source: PESA District Peshawar November 2012

Geography & Climate

Peshawar is bounded by tribal agencies on its three borders. It is situated near the eastern end of the Khyber Pass. The total area of
this district is 1,257 square km. Peshawar lies between 33° 44′ and 34° 15′ north latitude and 71° 22′ and 71° 42′ east longitude. The flood
Plains/zones are the areas between Kabul River and Budni Nala. Winter in Peshawar starts from mid-November and lasts till the end of March.
Summer months are May to September. The mean maximum temperature in summer is over 40 °C (104 °F) and the mean minimum temperature
is 25 °C (77 °F). The mean minimum temperature during winter is 4 °C (39 °F) and maximum is 18.35 °C (65.03 °F)3. Peshawar under Koppen’s
climate classification features a semi-arid climate with very hot summers and mild winters. But still rainfall is received both in winter and in the
summer. The winter rainfall due to western disturbances shows a higher record during the months of February and April.

Peshawar is not a monsoon region, unlike other parts of Pakistan. But still rainfall is received both in winter and in the summer. The winter
rainfall due to western disturbances shows a higher record during the months of February and April. The highest winter rainfall of 236 millimetres
(9.3 in) has been recorded in February 2007, while the highest summer rainfall of 402 millimetres (15.8 in) has been recorded in the month of
July 2010. In which a record breaking rain of 274 millimetres (10.8 in) fell during 24 hours on July 29, 2010 previously 187 mm (7.36 inches)
of rain was recorded in April 2009. The average winter rainfall is higher than that of the summer. Based on a 30-year record, the average 30-
year annual precipitation has been recorded as 400 millimetres (16 in).The highest annual rainfall of 904.5 millimetres (35.61 in) has been
recorded in 2003. Wind speeds vary during the year from 5 knots (5.8 mph; 9.3 km/h) in December to 24 knots (28 mph; 44 km/h) in June.
The relative humidity varies from 46% in June to 76% in August.The highest temperature of 50 °C (122 °F) has been recorded on June 18, 1995.
While the lowest −3.9 °C (25 °F) occurred on January 7, 19704.

3
Http://Peshawarian.Blogspot.Com/2009/02/Peshawar-Geography-And-Climate.Html
4
http://peshawar.onepakistan.com.pk/wiki/?id=climate

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


35 90
33.1

Source: Global Climate & Temporate Web Portal – Data retrieved on Dec. 29, 2013
32.2
30.7 80
30
28.6 28.9
70
25

Percipitation
23.7 60
Average Temp/Daylight

23.2
20 50

www.climatemps.com
17.4 17.6
15 78.4 40
13.9 14.4 14.2
12.9 13.0 13.2
66.4 12.3 12.5
11.2 11.3 30
10.9 11.9 10.4
10 10.2 9.9
Figure 1: Peshawar, Pakistan Climate Graph (Altitude: 359m)

48.9
42.7 42.3 20
5 26 27
23.3 10
17.9 9.7 12.3

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


DISTRICT PESHAWAR | OVERVIEW

7.7
0 0
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Precipitation (mm) Average Temp Co Daylength (Hours)
Source: www.climatemaps.com
19
OVERVIEW | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 20

Culture

Peshawar is one of the most ancient cities of this region and for centuries has been a center of trade between Afghanistan, South Asia,
and Central Asia as well as the Middle East. It is a conservative Islamic city with a rich history. Peshawar's inhabitants consist mainly of Pashtun
and Hindkowans. In addition, many Punjabis, Chitralis, Tajiks, Uzbeks and Hazaras can be found in the city. Though Pashto followed by Hindko
is the main language spoken in the district, other languages such as Urdu, Persian, Saraiki and Punjabi are also spoken by some of the residents
of the district. The people of Peshawar are known for their hospitality and a special characteristic to make you feel at home. “Hujra” used to be
a main element of the culture of Peshawar it is kind of a drawing room where men would gather and gossip. With ever increasing population of
Peshawar and diminishing carrying capacity of housing units, Hujra is depleting and now very few people are able to enjoy this.

The people of Peshawar are conservative in their clothing and socializing. Shalwar Kameez is the main dress that men and women wear. Many
women wear “Shuttlecock Burka” to cover themselves. Bara market is famous for its good quality and low cost shopping. Rashkai is a well-
known place for quality clothing. Over 99% of the city's population is Sunni Muslim, along with some Twelver Shias and Ahmedis. Despite
overwhelmingly Islamic nature of modern Peshawar, it was previously home to other smaller communities such as Afghan Jews, Zorastrian,
Hindus and Sikhs. Its famous markets such as the Qissa Khawani Bazaar (market of story tellers) are emblematic of this mixture of culture and
offer a variety of goods including gold and silver ornaments, traditional carpets, pottery, and clothing to artwork in wood, brass and precious
stones. Even today, Peshawar is the commercial, economic, political and cultural capital of the Pashtuns as well as a major center of Hindko
culture in Pakistan.

The district is represented by eleven elected Members in the provincial assembly of Khayber Pakhtunkhwa and four elected Members of National
Assembly (MNAs) in the National Assembly of Pakistan. Awami National Party (ANP) Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) and
Muslim League, Jamat I Islami (JI) and Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf (PTI) are the major political parties of this district. In the general elections of
2008, ANP and PPPP won all the seats of this district. But in recent election of 2013, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), has become the prominent
political Party in district Peshawar among all other parties wining three national Assembly seats out of four and Ten out of eleven Provincial
Assembly seats. Recently, Peshawar has become an unsafe place for its dwellers as a sound wave of terrorism and religious extremism hit
Peshawar in last decade.

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


21
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DISTRICT PESHAWAR | OVERVIEW

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PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


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PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


71°30'0"E
OVERVIEW | DISTRICT PESHAWAR

DISTRICT PESHAWAR - LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTION 2015


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270 90
60,000
!!
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+92.51.282.0449/835.9288|maps@alhasan.com
.
!
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! All Rights Reserved - Copyright 2015
!!
..
. .
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31,882
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.
40,000 .
!
.
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!
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20,000 11,403 .
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Election Commission of Pakistan
!!
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. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
.
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0 DISCLAIMER:
Presiding Officers Polling Officers Assistant Presiding ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Officers .
! .
! .
! This product is the sole property of ALHASAN SYSTEMS
Peshawar IV .
!
[www.alhasan.com] - A Knowledge Management,
Number of Polling Station .
! .
! Business Psychology Modeling, and Publishing
Company. The product is brought to you free of cost in
District Male Female Combined Total
digital format for information purposes only. The product
.
! might have not been prepared for or be suitable for legal,
engineering, or surveying purposes. For further detail
Peshawar 518 439 46 1003 .
!
and metadata information please call ALHASAN
SYSTEMS at +92.51.282.0449 / 835.9288 or email us at
.
! connect@alhasan.com
No of General Seats Won by Each Political Party
District Town No of PTI ANP JI JUI (F) PML (N) PPPP Independent Disputed /Postponed .
!
Wards/Seats Candidates c
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NA-10
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! NA-36 Mardan
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Town 1 25 16 3 0 0 0 0 1 5 !
. Mohmand
NA-8 Charsadda NA-9
.
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NA-7
Town 2 25 13 0 2 2 0 2 3 3 .!
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Agency
Peshawar . .
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Town 3 21 11 0 2 3 0 0 4 1
NA-3
Town 4 21 4 1 2 2 5 0 3 4 !
.
NA-45
.
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NA-6
c
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NA-2 NA-1
No of District/Tehsil/Village/Neighborhood Council - Peshawar !
.
.
!

.
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Agency
NA-5
Peshawar
Total Number of Number of General Seats No of Seats in each Village & Neighborhood Council
.
! Nowshehra
NA-4
c
a (Categories) NA-46
Village Council Neighborhood Councils Total Village Council Neighborhood Total Women Peasants/ Workers Youth Minority Total Orakzai
Councils
agency FR Peshawar NA-6
216 130 346 1438 1076 2514 692 346 346 346 4244
NA-39 NA-47
FR Kohat Kohat
NA-14 NA-14
NA-14 NA-14
71°30'0"E
c
a
23 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | OVERVIEW

Cuisine

People of Peshawar are also known for their love of food and eating. In terms of cuisines Peshawar can be divided into two categories;
Inner city for its desi food experience and posh restaurants at Namak Mandi which is a Traditional Food Street of Peshawar. Habibi village
restaurant, Ring road and the most famous Charsi Tikka Shop situated in Qissa Khawani bazaar of Peshawar. A trip to Peshawar is incomplete
without trying its infamous delicacies such as Namkeen and taraskoon Beef and Mutton, Jilal Kabab House, Peshawri Chappal Kabab, Green
Tea, Chief Pizzas and Burgers of Pioneer Fast Food Restaurant is also a famous place for food. Every kind of cuisines is available in Peshawar
ranging from Pakistani, Chinese, Thai, Japanese, Continental, Italian, French etc. The food streets and restaurants are a treat for the taste buds
of visitors. When in need for some global taste all one needs to do is head to Gulberg and choose from a wide variety of restaurants such as
Cafe De'Milan, Freddy’s café, Pizza Hut, Thames Restaurant, Celeste' Restaurant and Café, Four Seasons, KFC, Salt n Pepper Village and the
list goes on. In the recent past the café culture has flourished with a lot of cafes opening up in trendy neighborhoods.

Flora and Fauna

Flora
As climate of Peshawar is semi-arid and subtropical, the vegetation of the project area falls under scrub, dry, tropical forest type as
per Phyto-geographical classification of the area. In addition, over the years Peshawar has considerably expanded. However, the ancient
monuments, old gardens, trees, graveyards and traditional bungalows having attached gardens, large expanses of lawn and old roadside trees
are still found. These green areas and old indigenous trees are home to many resident bird species, as well as many summer, winter and transit
migrants.

The district, wherever irrigated, abounds in trees, which are the mulberry, shisham,willow, tamarisk, flacourtia, sapida, F.sepiaria, several species
of grawia, Zizyphus, Nummularia, Acacia Jacquemontii, A. Leoucophloia, Alhagi camelorum, Crotalaria, Lycium europaeum, Rhazya stricta,
Polygonum aviculare, Rumex vesicarious and the tallow tree are the most common. In the drier parts scrub jungle grows freely as
R/trichophyllus, H.trilobum, T.torulosa, and S/pakistanicum, palosi or ber are most frequent. All kinds of roses like guledawoodi, chamba,
ramble, nargis, kasmalo, ganderi, mori and other seasonal flowers are planted and shown in district.

Fauna
Common mammals found are dogs, cats, house rats and bats. Small Indian Mongoose and Indian Palm Squirrel have also been
reported. Snakes such as cobra, kraits etc. were common in the tract, but now cases of snake bites are very rare. The common wildlife species
found are gray partridge, black partridge, chakur, partridge, and see etc. Birds found in Peshawar are house Sparrow, Red Vented Bulbul,
Common Myna, House Sparrow, Rose Ringed Parakeet, Common Babbler, Pariah kite, Common Swallow, Blyth’s Reed Warbler, White Cheeked
Bulbul and Crested Lark.Markhor are found on the Pajja spurs which jut out from the hills north of Mardan, and occasionally near Cherat, where
Urial are also seen. Wolves and Hyennas are now not numerous, though Leopards are reported to be seen but rarely.Wild-fowl and wild-swans
are abound in the winter. Non-migratory species are decreasing in Peshawar as cultivation extends. The Peshawar Vale Hunt maintains an
excellent pack of hounds. There is in many of the streams near the hills5.

5
Imperial Gazetteer, NWFP

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


24

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


PESHAWAR LAND COVER AND AGRICULTURE
OVERVIEW | DISTRICT PESHAWAR

Legend
Inland Water
MOHMAND
AGENCY Built-up Area
Growing Crops
CHARSADDA
Dense Crops
Index of Area & Production of Wheat Barn Land
Town Boundary
District Boundary
Peshawar II
Date of Creation February , 2015
Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
Page Size A3
ISBN(Paper): 978-969-638-109-9
±
ISBN (Digital): 978-969-638-110-5
0 2.5 5 10 KM
Peshawar III Peshawar I
0
Peshawar 30
330
Cantonment
Food and Cash Crops Cultivated in District Peshawar
NOWSHERA
60
300
Type Crop Area Sown in 2007- Production in 2007-08 Area Sown in Production in 2008-09 (000
PESHAWAR
08 2008-09 Tonnes)
KHYBER
(000 Tonnes) (000 Hectares)
AGENCY
(000 Hectares) 270 90
+92.51.282.0449/835.9288|maps@alhasan.com
Food
All Rights Reserved - Copyright 2015
Wheat 34.5 78 35.3 83.6 www.alhasan.com
DISCLAIMER:
Rice 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
This product is the sole property of
Maize 16.6 29.4 16.9 29.8 ALHASAN SYSTEMS [www.alhasan.com]
Cash
- A Knowledge Management, Business
Sugarcane 11.9 0.613 11.5 0.598
Source: Crop Area and Production by Districts for 28 Years; 2008 -09 Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS)
Psychology Modeling, and Publishing
Company. The product is brought to you
free of cost in digital format for information
Peshawar IV purposes only. The product might have not
been prepared for or be suitable for legal,
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further detail and metadata information
please call ALHASAN SYSTEMS at
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Note:
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Land cover is classified using LANDSAT satellite image.Supervise classification technique has used.
Tajikistan
Afghanistan
China
Indian occupied Kashmir
ORAKZAI Pakistan
AGENCY FR PESHAWAR
FR KOHAT India
KOHAT
FR KOHAT
FR KOHAT
25 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | OVERVIEW

Administrative Division

Under the latest revision of Pakistan's administrative structure, promulgated in 2001, Peshawar was given the status of a City district,
and divided into four towns. Each town in turn consists of a group of union councils. There are a total of 92 union councils in district Peshawar.
There is only one tehsil in the district i.e. Peshawar tehsil. District Peshawar has been divided into 279 mouzas (Revenue Villages), out of which
236 are rural, 15 are urban and 28 mouzas are partly urban. Also, there are 30 police stations in the district6 .

Table 3: Peshawar Neighborhood/Residential Areas

Knungo Circles/ Patwar Circles/ Number of Mouzas


Peshawar
Supervisory Tapas Tapas Total Rural Urban Partly urban Forest Un-populated

Peshawar
4 94 279 236 15 28 - -
Tehsil

Source: Mouza Statistics of NWFP: 2008, Agriculture Census Organization

Katchi Abadi / Slums

Almost seven decades have passed since independence but still a very large number of Pakistanis live under meager conditions.
According to World Bank report titled “Expanding Housing Finance to the Underserved in South Asia : Market Review and Forward Agenda”
published in 2010; Pakistan is facing an unprecedented shortage of 7.6 million housing units, which forces more than half of the country’s urban
population to live in slums. Katchi abadis are informal settlements which came into existence by way of encroachment or subdivisions of public
land or of a private land.

In Peshawar Katchi Abadis/Slums/Informal Settlements are situated on Kohat Road in Town IV on the outskirts of Peshawar comprising of
Scheme Chowk, Sardar Colony, Dir Colony, and Lalarukh Colony. On the other hand, Charsadda road an unplanned area of Town II consists of
Bakhshi Pul, Mansoorabad and Maqsoodabad Areas. Besides; Khazana and Naguman Camps are afghan refugees’ camps in the outskirts of
Peshawar.

Town IV which comprises most of Peshawar’s sprawling informal areas and slums, is the largest area covering 600 km 2 nearly 27 times the
size of Town I. While there are no detailed studies of Peshawar’s informal settlements, an estimated 60–70% of Peshawar is made up of informal
areas or slums without adequate services, housing, roads or sanitation. These settlements also house informal carpet weaving industry with
many families working together resulting in health and hygiene problems in these areas. With the passage of time some of these settlements
are regularized and tolerated by the authorities (through bribery and political lobbying), certain areas are still disputed and squatter in Peshawar
e.g some katchi abadis in Tajabad in Board areas. These areas are disputed between railway authorities and People from Tehkal and Lalmah.
Some Afghan Refugees, which think that they have little choice to go back have also settled in slums and their dwellings are “villages” by
authorities. It is worthy to mention here that Slum Upgrading Projects will also be not feasible unless they engage comprehensively with town
planning projects7.

6
Http://www.Khyberpakhtunkhwa.Gov.Pk/Departments/BOS/Nwfpdev-Statis-Crime-Tab-59.Php
7
Sanctuary in the city? Urban displacement and vulnerability in Peshawar, Pakistan. HPG Working Paper, May 2013.

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


OVERVIEW | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 26

Table 4: List of Katchi Abadis/Slums in Peshawar

Name Name (Cont.) Name (Cont.) Name (Cont.) Name (Cont.)

ABDARRA CANAL TOWN SLUM 1 GHARIB ABAD KHAZANA NOTHIA QADEEM

ACHAR KALAY CANAL TOWN SLUM 2 GUJARA ABAD MAIN GUJAR PALOSAI TALARZAI

ACHINI CHUWWA GUJJAR HAZAR KHAWANI MERA SURIZAI PAYAN PHANDU PAYAN

AFGHAN COLONY DAAG KALAY JHAGRA MERA ACHORI MESEEZU PIR GHAIB BABA

BIHARI COLONY FAQEER KALAY KAGA WALA MOHALLA HUDA PISHATAKHARA PAYAN

BUDHNI KALAY GARHI QAMAR DIN KHATAKOO POOL NAGUMAN REGI LALMA TOWN

TAJABAD

Source: Local People and Field Visits

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


27

71°30'0"E

PESHAWAR SLUMS & KATCHI ABADI Legend

Slums & Katchi Abadi Area Sq.km


Name Area Sq.km Name Area Sq.km Naguman Slums & Katchi Abadi
Abdarra 0.515 Kaga Wala 1.066
Achar Kalay 0.041 Khatakoo Pool 0.589 Park
Achini 0.112 Khazana 0.127
Afghan Colony 0.260 Main Gujar 0.494 River
Bihari Colony 0.046 Mera Surizai Payan 0.014
Budhni Kalay 0.146 Meseezu 0.105 Town Boundary
Canal Town Slum 1 0.018 Mohalla Huda 0.014
Canal Town Slum 2 0.010 Naguman 0.102 Peshawar II District Boundary
Chuwwa Gujjar 0.328 Nothia Qadeem 0.081 Main
Khazana
Gujar
Daag Kalay 0.087 Palosai Talarzai 0.530
0.288 0.026
DISTRICT PESHAWAR | OVERVIEW

Faqeer Kalay Phamdu Payan

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


Garhi Qamar Din 0.042 Pir Ghaib Baba 0.031 Daag
Gharib Abad 0.470 Pishatakhara Payan 0.381 Kalay

Gujara Abad 0.072 Regi Lalma Town 0.237 Date of Creation February , 2015
Faqeer
Hazar Khawani 0.013 Tajabad 0.245 Kalay Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
Page Size A3
Jhagra Mera Kachori 0.323 Total 6.828
Budhni ISBN (Paper) 978-969-638-115-0
Kalay ISBN (Digital) 978-969-638-116-7

0
¯ 3 6

Kilometers

Palosai Afghan 0
Talarzai Colony 30
Pir 330
CITY RAILWAY
Bihari STATION Ghaib
Colony PESHAWAR
2
I
Baba
Peshawar I 60
300
Jhagra Mera
Canal Mohalla
PESHAWAR Kachori
Town CANTT RAILWAY
Huda
Regi Slum 2 Peshawar STATION
2
I
Lalma

34°0'0"N
34°0'0"N

Town Cantonment Hazar Chuwwa 270 90


Nothia
Khawani Gujjar +92.51.282.0449/835.9288|maps@alhasan.com
Qadeem All Rights Reserved - Copyright 2015
Tajabad
Phamdu www.alhasan.com
Garhi Payan
Achini Qamar DISCLAIMER:
Abdarra Din ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Achar This product is the sole property of ALHASAN SYSTEMS
Kalay [www.alhasan.com] - A Knowledge Management,
Pishatakhara Business Psychology Modeling, and Publishing
Khatakoo Company. The product is brought to you free of cost in
Payan
Pool digital format for information purposes only. The product
might have not been prepared for or be suitable for legal,
engineering, or surveying purposes. For further detail
Peshawar III and metadata information please call ALHASAN
SYSTEMS at +92.51.282.0449 / 835.9288 or email us at
connect@alhasan.com
Kaga
Mera
Wala Surizai
Payan
Gilgit
Khyber Baltistan
Pakhtunkhwa
Indian
Occupied
ICT AJK
Gharib Kashmir

Abad
Peshawar IV
FATA

Punjab

Meseezu Balochistan

Sindh

71°30'0"E
POLITICAL LANDSCAPE | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 28

POLITICAL LANDSCAPE

Out of the 272 national and 99 provincial seats respectively Peshawar has 04 national and 11 provincial constituencies. Peshawar District
has always played a very pivotal role in Provincial as well as in National Politics. The history of the politics in Peshawar is significantly inconsistent
and unpredictable. In 2008 elections, the Secular Awami National Party (ANP) which was at that time the dominant party in the Province, won
the elections with significant margin. In 2013 elections, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), which is currently considered to be the third biggest
political party of the country, clean swept the election in the district and won 03 out of 04 NA seats and 10 out of 11 provincial seats and became
the dominant in the district as well as the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The most significant reason of the importance of the Politics is that
the people of NA-1 resisted the bail of Ghulam Ahmad Bilor just before the 2013 elections and PTI’s chairman Imran Khan won the seat from
there but soon after he left seat under article 223 of the constitution, the same people re-elected Bilor in By-Elections in NA-1 and that shows
the political immaturity and instability of the voters in the said constituency. A single Provincial seat was won by PML (N) in general Election
from district Peshawar.

In 1988 election Peshawar had 04 National Assembly seats but in 1990, due to the creation of the district Nowshera, adjacent to Peshawar NA-
04 was included to the new district. There were 03 NA seats and 08 Provincial assembly seats. There was no change of number of National as
well as Provincial Assembly seats till 1997 general elections. Before the elections of 2002, new constituency boundaries (Halqabandi) were
formed, according to which 4 national assembly and 11 provincial assembly seats were allotted to district Peshawar.

Before the elections of 2002, after the announcement of addition of seats in national assembly, new constituencies created by the government.
In Peshawar National assembly seats were increased to 04 from 03, and provincial assembly seats increased to 11 from total 08 provincial
seats. The total number of Provincial and National constituencies remained unchanged in general election of 2008 and 2013 accordingly as
were in 2002.

Provincial and Federal Politics

The politics of Peshawar has always been dominated by Bilours, affiliated with Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan’s brand of Pashtun
Nationalism. Other prominent Political family of the district is Arbabs. If we consider this in party perspective, ANP and PPP remained the major
electoral contesters from 1988 to 1997. But 2002 election produced entirely unusual results and a religious coalition Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal
(MMA) got dominancy in the district.

In 2002 elections, Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal (MMA) which was a religious coalition, got victory in The district and in the province both in provincial
and National Assembly constituencies. But in 2008 election, The Secular Party ANP clean swept the district and got dominancy in the Province.
The results of 2013 election illustrate the volatility of the political scenario in the district as well as in the province, because this time Pakistan
Tehreek-i-Insaf PTI did the same thing with ANP as there was with MMA and got dominancy with securing 03 out of 04 NA seats and 10 out of
11 PK seats. Though ANP was just able to win only a single NA-1 constituency in bye election while PML-N the leading Party of the country got
only one PK-seat from the district Peshawar8.

8
Election Commission Of Pakistan

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


29 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | POLITICAL LANDSCAPE

Figure 2: National Assembly Party wise Status

5
4
4
3
3 2002
2 2
2 2008
1
1 2013

0
PTI ANP PML-N MMA PPP INDEPENDENT

Figure 3: Provincial Assembly Party wise Position

12
10
10
8
8 7 2002
6 2008
2013
4 3
2
2 1 1 1
0
PTI ANP PML-N MMA PPP INDEPENDENT

Source: Election commission of Pakistan

Voting Trend
Figure 4: Registered voters in Peshawar

There was a drastic change observed in voting trend


in election 2013. According to ECP, the overall turnout was
55.02% in Pakistan, which is much higher and has increased
from the previous elections. The overall turnout for district
Peshawar in general election 2013 was 35.29%. People’s
interest towards politics and vote for the right has been
observed since 2011. In Peshawar, there was almost 54.92%
increase in voters as compare to 2002 general elections and
13.40% increase in 2013 from 2008 and majority of votes
registered by males and especially male. Graph shows a huge
increase in voters from 2002 General Elections to 2013.
Source: Election Commission of Pakistan

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


POLITICAL LANDSCAPE | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 30

Table 5: Voting Turnout in Previous Three General Elections

Constituency 2013 Turnout (%) 2008 Turnout (%) 2002 Turnout (%)

NA 1 49.04 22.98 28.73

NA 2 24.86 24.86 26.49

NA 3 35.6 36.25 30.63

NA 4 31.66 31.66 29.61

Turnout 35.29 28.93 28.865

Source: Election Commission of Pakistan

Table 6: Voting Turnout in Previous Three General Elections

Constituency 2013 Turnout (%) 2008 Turnout (%) 2002 Turnout (%)

PK 1 42.69 14.46 28.69

PK 2 47.07 25.52 28.92

PK 3 47.10 20.62 28.69

PK 4 45.22 22.46 24.95

PK 5 43.26 23.32 26.07

PK 6 39.64 31.60 25.85

PK 7 47.85 39.20 33.67

PK 8 47.12 32.65 27.18

PK 9 48.98 48.55 36.41

PK 10 37.52 29.23 26.49

PK 11 41.25 35.10 33.50

Turnout 44.33 29.33 32.35

Source: Election Commission of Pakistan

Besides, Awami National Party, Jamat e Islami, People’s Party Parlimentarian, and Muttahida Majlis e Amal are also active in the district. In
current general elections of 2013 except one constituency, which is NA-1, in all 04 constituencies, PTI won the general elections 2013.

Elections 2013 Observations

Many NGOs and INGOs were involved in planning of surveys for political leaders and parties and the task of exploring venues to
influence the election system. A number of surveys and assessments of the quality of General Election 2013 indicated that the Elections during
the Pre-Poll phase had been significantly better than the quality on the Polling day but the arrangements on the polling day in some areas of
Peshawar were not satisfied. Following are concluded observations by different democratic organizations.

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


31 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | POLITICAL LANDSCAPE

Table 7: Independent Observations of General Elections 2013

ORGANIZATION OBSERVATIONS

Elections Day: Most polling stations were observed opened on time or with less than half an hour delay. Significant
delays were reported in Peshawar and other main cities like Hyderabad and Karachi because of the late arrival of
NDI-ANFREL
essential election materials or polling personnel. Some of the delays were attributed to poll workers being late or
disorganized, including Peshawar, Haripur, Karachi and Rawalpindi.

Violent Incidents: According to PILDAT Observations, there were more violent incidents and deaths in 2013 general
election as compare to the previous elections. Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), challenged the process of election and
PILDAT vowed to disrupt this process. PPP, ANP and MQM were specifically targeted by TTP as these parties are considered
liberal/secular and always favored military operation against Taliban. According to Federal Interior Ministry 161 people
were killed and 562 were injured during election process from April-May 2013 in the country.

Elections Day: There were less incidents of violence than had been anticipated and election locations did not appear
EUROPEAN UNION to have been targeted by terrorists as had been feared. However a number of very violent events did take place across
the country.

Electoral and Political Violence

Electoral violence and Political violence are commonly used almost interchangeably but there is a significance difference in both kind
of violence. Political violence is a general term of violence which is induced due to political heat and instability in a constituency. Political violence
is specifically associated with political motives as compared to electoral violence. Electoral violence is associated with political system which
is entirely erected on the basis of the electoral system. Electoral violence is sub-category of the political violence.

Causes of Political Violence


In the country’s political history, this was the first time power transferred from an elected government to another elected government. However;
the election were tarnished by violence before and after, by the prevailing insurgent forces of the country. Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), gave
grave threat to PPP, ANP and MQM to abstain from election campaign. This act of violence was not limited to the contesting political parties
rather people had also been intimidated that if they would support these political parties, they would face punitive consequences. The above
mentioned purposes only partly explain the rationale of violence9.

According to media and election observer organizations’ reports, violence was most wide spread during Pre and Post-elections in all over the
country. Comparing the statistics of incidents with other cities, high number of political incidents were reported in Peshawar and Karachi. Lahore
had been categorized as the most peaceful city in the country during elections time span. Other than electoral/political violence, Peshawar has
faced a lot of incidents of violence during the whole year.
The table mentioned below shows the cross district comparison of violence of important cities of the country and reveals the fact that the
maximum incidents of violence were reported in Peshawar and Karachi.

9
“Electoral Violence: Nature, Sources, Forces And Implications” By FRC 2013

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


POLITICAL LANDSCAPE | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 32

Table 8: Number of Incidents of Electoral and Political Violence in Peshawar, 2013

District No. of Attacks Injured Killed Responsible Group Targets

Peshawar 12 71 22 TTP JUI-F, PPP,


QWP, PTI,
Charsadda 10 41 03 Local Taliban
AJIP, JI,
Kohat 05 02 24 TTP independent
candidates
Karachi 25 276 57 LEJ, TTP

Quetta 12 38 02 BLA, BLF, TTP

Lahore 1 1 0 Unknown militants

Source: Elections 2013: Violence against Political Parties, Candidates and Voters
A Report by Pak Institute for Peace Studies

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


33

71°30'0"E

NA-10
GENERAL ELECTION 2013, NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PARTY POSITION
Legend
Sajid Nawaz
NA-36
NA-8 NA-9
NA-3 (PESHAWAR-III)
Awami National Party
Registered Voters 384,086
NA-7 Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
Votes Polled 177,823

Valid Votes 173,647 Peshawar Admin

Rejected Votes 5,276

Percentage of Votes Polled to


46.30%
Registered Voters

NA-3
Date of Creation February , 2015
Alhaj Ghulam Ahmad Bilour Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


Page Size A3
NA-45 NA-1 (PESHAWAR-I) ISBN (Paper) 978-969-638-025-2
ISBN (Digital) 978-969-638-026-9

Hamid Ul Haq
Registered Voters
Votes Polled
320,581
73,614 NA-6
0
¯ 5 10

Kilometers
NA-2 (PESHAWAR-II) Valid Votes 72,521
0
DISTRICT PESHAWAR | POLITICAL LANDSCAPE

Registered Voters 336,122


Rejected Votes 1,093 30
NA-2 NA-1 330
Votes Polled 142,031
Percentage of Votes Polled to
22.96%
Valid Votes 141,790 Registered Voters

34°0'0"N
34°0'0"N

60
300
Rejected Votes 2,408
Peshawar
Percentage of Votes Polled to
43.45%
Registered Voters NA-5 270 90
+92.51.282.0449/835.9288|maps@alhasan.com
All Rights Reserved - Copyright 2015
www.alhasan.com

Data Source(s):
Election Commission of Pakistan

DISCLAIMER:
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
NA-4 This product is the sole property of ALHASAN SYSTEMS
[www.alhasan.com] - A Knowledge Management,
Business Psychology Modeling, and Publishing
Company. The product is brought to you free of cost in
digital format for information purposes only. The product
might have not been prepared for or be suitable for legal,
engineering, or surveying purposes. For further detail
and metadata information please call ALHASAN
SYSTEMS at +92.51.282.0449 / 835.9288 or email us at
connect@alhasan.com
NA-46
Gulzar Khan
NA-10
NA-4 (PESHAWAR-IV) NA-36 Mardan
NA-8 Charsadda NA-9
Mohmand
Registered Votes 352,416 Agency NA-7

Votes Polled 142,160 NA-45 NA-3

NA-6
Valid Votes 138,555 NA-2 NA-1
NA-6 Khyber
Agency
NA-5
Rejected Votes 3,707 NA-47 Peshawar Nowshehra
NA-39
NA-4
Percentage of Votes Polled to NA-46
40.34%
Registered Voters Orakzai
agency FR Peshawar NA-6
NA-39 NA-47
FR Kohat Kohat
NA-14 NA-14 NA-14
NA-14 NA-14 NA-14
NA-14
71°30'0"E
34

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


71°30'0"E
POLITICAL LANDSCAPE | DISTRICT PESHAWAR

GENERAL ELECTION 2013, PROVINCIAL ASSEMBLY PARTY POSITION


Legend
PK-8 (PESHAWAR-VIII)
122,782
Registered Voters
56,122
PK-7 (PESHAWAR-VII) Votes Polled
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
Registered Voters 120,866 54,384
Valid Votes
Votes Polled 57,838
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
1,738
Rejected Votes
Valid Votes 56,369
Percentage of Votes Polled to 47.12% Peshawar Admin
Rejected Votes 1,505 Registered Voters
PK-8
Percentage of Votes Polled to
47.85%
Registered Voters
PK-9 (PESHAWAR-IX) Date of Creation February , 2015
Registered Voters 127,145 Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
PK-7
Votes Polled 62,271
Page Size A3
PK-4 (PESHAWAR-IV)
ISBN (Paper) 978-969-638-027-6
Registered Voters 109,010 Valid Votes 60,243
ISBN (Digital) 978-969-638-028-3
¯
Votes Polled 49,289 Rejected Votes 2,105
Valid Votes 48,433 Percentage of Votes Polled to
PK-9
48.98%
Registered Voters
Rejected Votes 856
Percentage of Votes Polled to
0 5 10
45.22% PK-1 (PESHAWAR-I)
Registered Voters
Registered Voters 127,437
Kilometers
PK-1
Votes Polled 54,401
0
PK-2 30
PK-5 (PESHAWAR-V)
Valid Votes 53,640
330
34°0'0"N

Registered Voters 141,964

34°0'0"N
PK-5 PK-3
Rejected Votes 811
PK-4
Votes Polled 61,408
60
300
Percentage of Votes Polled to
Valid Votes 60,443 42.69%
Registered Voters
PK-6
Rejected Votes 965
Peshawar
Percentage of Votes Polled to
90
PK-2 (PESHAWAR-II)
270
43.26%
Registered Voters
+92.51.282.0449/835.9288|maps@alhasan.com
Registered Voters 130,113
All Rights Reserved - Copyright 2015
www.alhasan.com
PK-6 (PESHAWAR-VI) Votes Polled 61,241
Registered Voters 138,943
Valid Votes 60,367
Data Source(s):
Votes Polled 55,072
Election Commission of Pakistan
Rejected Votes 874
Valid Votes 53,828
DISCLAIMER:
Percentage of Votes Polled to
47.07%
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Rejected Votes 1,267 Registered Voters
This product is the sole property of ALHASAN SYSTEMS
PK-11 [www.alhasan.com] - A Knowledge Management,
Percentage of Votes Polled to
Business Psychology Modeling, and Publishing
38.64%
Registered Voters PK-3 (PESHAWAR-III)
Company. The product is brought to you free of cost in
digital format for information purposes only. The product
Registered Voters 107,076
might have not been prepared for or be suitable for legal,
engineering, or surveying purposes. For further detail
PK-11 (PESHAWAR-XI) Votes Polled 50,438
and metadata information please call ALHASAN
Registered Voters 141,334
SYSTEMS at +92.51.282.0449 / 835.9288 or email us at
Valid Votes 49,893
connect@alhasan.com
Votes Polled 58,191
Rejected Votes 545
PK-10
Valid Votes 56,746
Percentage of Votes Polled to
Mohmand Mardan
47.11%
Agency
Rejected Votes 1,692 Registered Voters
Charsadda
PK-10 (PESHAWAR-X)
Percentage of Votes Polled to
PK-8
41.17% Registered Voters 130,140
Registered Voters
PK-7
Votes Polled 48,828
PK-9
PK-1
PK-5 PK-2
Khyber PK-3
Valid Votes 46,843
Agency PK-4
PK-6
Peshawar Nowshehra
Rejected Votes 2,094 PK-11
Percentage of Votes Polled to
PK-10
37.52%
Registered Voters Orakzai FR Peshawar
agency
FR Kohat
Kohat
71°30'0"E
35 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | DEMOGRAPHY

DEMOGRAPHY

In Pakistan, male population is more than female population and is among those four countries where life expectancy for female, at birth,
is less than that of males10. Sex ratio in Peshawar is 111 male per 100 females, which is more than the ratio at the National level, which is 10611.
Though there could be other possible reasons for such a difference in male to female ratio, one probable reason of this ratio could be
underreporting of females during national surveys. In District Peshawar, the probable reason for this big difference in male to female ratio is the
huge influx of male migrants to the city for livelihood. According to 1998 census, the migrant population in District Peshawar was around 15%.
The previous 3 decade might have even higher influx of Afghan Migrants due to political instability in Afghanistan and inter-city migration from
within NWFP and Pakistan due to reasons like employment (as rural economy fails to improve economic conditions of the poor12) and marriages.
Besides, a very high maternal mortality rate13 (0.4 for KPK) is likely to be instrumental for this differential. Peshawar is an urban district in nature
and 48.5 percent of the total population resides in urban areas.

According to 1998 Census, the largest proportion of the population is Pushto speaking which is 86% of the total population of the District
Peshawar followed by other language (most probably Hindko) speakers with 9% then Urdu and Punjabi speakers with 3% respectively. The
Following table gives ethnic breakdown of the District Peshawar.

Table 9: Ethnic breakdown of the total population

POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE


SEX
TOTAL URDU PUNJABI SINDHI PUSHTO BALOCHI SARAIKI OTHERS

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

BOTH SEXES 17,743,645 139,060 172,561 6,610 13,113,143 2,390 684,228 3,625,653

MALE 9,088,936 72,770 112,178 4,623 6,707,635 1,356 359,201 1,831,173

FEMALE 8,654,709 66,290 60,383 1,987 6,405,508 1,034 325,027 1,794,480

Peshawar

BOTH SEXES 2,026,851 55,733 53,063 547 1,736,596 376 3,723 176,813

MALE 1,065,188 28,803 31,713 373 910,047 214 2,104 91,934

FEMALE 961,663 26,930 21,350 174 826,549 162 1,619 84,879

Source: Table 10, 1998 Census

According to UNFPA, Peshawar’s population has increased drastically due to wide scale displacement of people from other districts of KP and
tribal areas of. It was revealed in November 2013, that among 63% of internal migrants, who moved from rural to urban and from urban to urban
areas, 56% moved to Peshawar. As it was evident that militancy, military operations and natural disasters were the main reasons for internal
displacement14 the provincial capital has witnessed large scale movement in the last two decades. Housing statistics of 1998 Census and
Housing Census 2012-13 shows that there is an increase of 64% and 73% housing units in urban areas and rural respectively from 1998 to
2012-13. This urbanization factor is evident even before 1998 as Rahim, T. Zeb, A. and Shaukat, S. mentioned in their article that “Bulk of the

10
A Profile for District Badin, 2009. South-Asia Partnership Pakistan
11
Labour Force Survey 2010-11: Pakistan Bureau Of Statistics
12
http://www.dawn.com/news/768650/the-impending-migration accessed on 10-12-2013
13
Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2006-07: National Institute Of Population Studies, Pakistan. Pp. 179
14
The Express Tribune November 5, 2013 (http://tribune.com.pk/story/627125/bane-or-boon-urbanisation-displacement-pushes-citys-
population-over-2-5m/)

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


DEMOGRAPHY | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 36

urban population is concentrated in ten cities, among which Peshawar city is on top accounting for 33% in 1998” 15. Provincial capital is only
1.69% of the province in terms of area but 11.38% in terms of Population.

The population and demographic distribution in Peshawar has undergone numerous changes over the past 6 decades. From 1972 to 2013, the
total population increased from 0.784 million to 3.685 million. Peshawar experienced exceptional growth especially after 1972. In 1972, the
total population of the district was 0.784 million which increased to 1.084 in 1981 with an increase of 52.2%. If the population of Peshawar
continues to grow at the inter-censual growth rate of 3.58% per annum16, it will double17 itself within 19.36 years from 1998. The percent of
urban population in Peshawar is 48.5%, which is quite low as compared to City District Lahore and Karachi with 82% and 95% urban population
respectively but on the other hand, this share is high when compared with City District Faisalabad with 42.7% urban population. The percentage
of total urban population of Peshawar to the total urban population of KPK Province is 32%.

The percent of the population below 15 years of age is 39.23%, whereas the economically active population is 51.38% and the population above
65 years of age is 2.55%. In terms of sex and age distribution, out of the total population, 52 percent are males and 48 percent are females.
Largest cohort of population is 5-9 years, which decreases with 5 years interval. Total estimated population in this cohort is 604,510. In all the
age groups, male population outnumbers female population. Dependent population in the case of Peshawar is 48.62 percent of the total
population and the working population is 51.38 percent, which shows that dependency ratio18 in the district is 95 percent.

Table 10: District Peshawar Estimated Population for 2015

AGE GROUP (IN Male RURAL URBAN


YEARS) BOTH SEXES MALE FEMALE BOTH SEXES MALE FEMALE BOTH SEXES MALE FEMALE
ALL AGES 3,685,634 1,936,942 1,748,692 1,898,478 987,915 910,562 1,787,157 949,027 838,130
00- 04 578,885 296,980 281,905 324,261 166,100 158,161 254,624 130,880 123,744
05- 09 604,210 315,366 288,844 334,026 175,391 158,636 270,184 139,975 130,209
10-14 514,777 269,493 245,285 268,949 141,239 127,710 245,828 128,254 117,574
15- 19 411,858 214,663 197,195 207,085 107,702 99,383 204,772 106,960 97,812
20- 24 318,223 165,471 152,751 153,697 78,060 75,637 164,526 87,411 77,115
25-29 260,199 135,587 124,612 124,828 62,769 62,058 135,371 72,818 62,553
30-34 213,646 114,605 99,041 98,792 51,352 47,440 114,854 63,253 51,601
35--39 173,127 91,422 81,705 80,957 41,743 39,214 92,169 49,679 42,491
40 - 44 160,494 84,252 76,242 76,826 39,192 37,634 83,668 45,060 38,608
45 - 49 122,902 66,750 56,152 58,965 31,458 27,507 63,937 35,292 28,645
50 - 54 106,478 58,371 48,108 52,510 28,411 24,099 53,968 29,960 24,008
55 -59 63,639 36,072 27,567 31,017 17,449 13,567 32,622 18,622 14,000
60 -64 63,160 34,935 28,225 33,302 18,033 15,269 29,858 16,902 12,956
65 -69 32,631 18,770 13,862 16,482 9,385 7,097 16,149 9,385 6,764
70 - 74 29,720 17,466 12,254 16,622 9,681 6,941 13,098 7,785 5,313
75 & ABOVE 31,684 16,740 14,944 20,157 9,948 10,209 11,527 6,792 4,735
Source: Estimated from table 4, District Census Report 1998

15
Urbanization in North West Frontier Province by Rahim, T. Zeb, A. and Shaukat, S. Sarhad J. Agric. Vol. 23, No. 1, 2007.
16
District Census Report 1998
17
Rule of 70 http://controlgrowth.org/double.htm retrieved on 05-03-2012
18
Dependency Ratio= (Population < 15 Years + Population > 65 Years)/ Population 15-65 Years

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


37 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | DEMOGRAPHY

Table 11: Estimated Population by Town and UC


TOWN UC NAME AREA POPULATION TOWN UC NAME AREA POPULATION
CANTONMENT CANTONMENT BOARD 15.026 128,010 TOWN-2 SHAHI BALA 19.139 38,025
TOWN-1 AKHUN ABAD 0.616 45,015 TOWN-2 TAKHAT ABAD 16.705 50,508
TOWN-1 ANDER SHEHR 0.552 30,938 TOWN-2 WADPAGA 15.568 34,935
TOWN-1 ASIA 0.487 46,980 TOWN-3 ACHINI BALA 13.838 50,717
TOWN-1 BHANA MARI 1.149 48,046 TOWN-3 BAZID KHEL 9.412 32,284
TOWN-1 FAQIR ABAD 0.681 29,664 TOWN-3 DEH BAHADAR 2.633 43,604
TOWN-1 GULBAHAR 2.762 33,331 TOWN-3 DHERI BAGHBANAN 0.776 31,378
TOWN-1 GUNJ 0.238 34,088 TOWN-3 HAYATABAD I 11.475 30,973
TOWN-1 JEHANGIR PURA 0.448 34,584 TOWN-3 HAYATABAD II 9.077 31,920
TOWN-1 KAKSHAL I 1.295 34,782 TOWN-3 LANDI ARBAB 4.891 38,159
TOWN-1 KAKSHAL II 1.086 34,546 TOWN-3 MALKANDHIR 23.906 40,434
TOWN-1 KARIM PURA 0.381 30,262 TOWN-3 NOTHIA JADEED 0.557 42,165
TOWN-1 KHALISA I 3.071 29,385 TOWN-3 NOTHIA QADEEM 0.847 41,198
TOWN-1 KHALISA II 4.169 41,187 TOWN-3 PALOSI 8.067 46,186
TOWN-1 LAHORI 0.314 33,344 TOWN-3 PAWAKA 2.279 45,018
TOWN-1 MAHAL THARAI I 1.825 42,583 TOWN-3 PISHTAKHARA PAYAN 9.530 45,777
TOWN-1 MAHAL THARAI II 1.268 45,958 TOWN-3 REGI 32.400 46,427
TOWN-1 SHAHEEN MUSLIM TOWN I 0.859 35,775 TOWN-3 SARBAND 7.735 40,174
TOWN-1 SHAHEEN MUSLIM TOWN II 0.524 38,967 TOWN-3 SHAHEEN TOWN 6.378 46,973
TOWN-1 SHAHI BAGH 1.915 32,917 TOWN-3 SUFAID DEHRI 14.581 53,948
TOWN-1 SHEIKH JUNAID ABAD 0.640 41,851 TOWN-3 TEHKAL BALA 3.462 47,326
TOWN-1 WAZIR BAGH 1.059 44,905 TOWN-3 TEHKAL PAYAN I 3.928 31,433
TOWN-1 YAKA TOOT-I 0.164 30,376 TOWN-3 TEHKAL PAYAN II 3.200 28,740
TOWN-1 YAKA TOOT-II 0.152 47,635 TOWN-3 UNIVERSITY TOWN 2.030 34,161
TOWN-1 YAKA TOOT-III 0.138 36,832 TOWN-4 ADEZAI 10.735 35,346
TOWN-2 BUDHNI 19.344 35,617 TOWN-4 AZA KHEL 72.020 35,808
TOWN-2 CHAGHAR MATTI 16.413 33,504 TOWN-4 BADABER HAROZAI 26.855 29,291
TOWN-2 CHAMKANI 8.170 38,145 TOWN-4 BADABER MARYAMZAI 32.564 29,898
TOWN-2 DAAG 7.406 42,205 TOWN-4 HAZAR KHAWANI I 5.948 41,901
TOWN-2 GHARI SHERDAD 16.085 31,540 TOWN-4 HAZAR KHAWANI II 5.674 45,758
TOWN-2 GULBELA 29.431 45,296 TOWN-4 MARYAMZAI 14.556 35,161
TOWN-2 HARYANA PAYAN 16.753 47,208 TOWN-4 MARYAMZAI PASSANI 18.462 35,955
TOWN-2 HASSAN GARHI I 8.307 39,083 TOWN-4 MASHO GAGAR 37.470 55,876
TOWN-2 HASSAN GARHI II 7.208 33,462 TOWN-4 MATTANI 64.149 47,860
TOWN-2 JOGANI 35.328 35,955 TOWN-4 MERA KACHORI 30.390 46,391
TOWN-2 KAFOOR DEHRI 32.750 38,839 TOWN-4 MERA SURIZAI PAYAN 35.829 30,447
TOWN-2 KANIZA 20.858 34,504 TOWN-4 MUSAZAI 11.414 31,493
TOWN-2 KANKOLA 15.100 47,097 TOWN-4 SHEIKH MUHAMMADI 12.761 50,457
TOWN-2 KHATKI 21.810 33,626 TOWN-4 SHEIKHAN 61.107 47,960
TOWN-2 KHAZANA 3.577 42,527 TOWN-4 SHER KIRA 39.241 27,980
TOWN-2 LALA KALAY 9.979 31,071 TOWN-4 SULEMAN KHEL 4.592 28,698
TOWN-2 LARAMA 3.361 27,771 TOWN-4 SURIZAI BALA 7.411 28,000
TOWN-2 MATHRA 18.776 52,657 TOWN-4 SURIZAI PAYAN 9.025 30,447
TOWN-2 NAHAQI 40.222 46,691 TOWN-4 URMAR BALA 80.062 43,654
TOWN-2 PAJJAGI 8.740 41,647 TOWN-4 URMAR MIANA 35.872 34,535
TOWN-2 PAKHA GHULAM 5.817 36,368 TOWN-4 URMAR PAYAN 16.339 35,024
TOWN-2 PANAM DEHRI 16.968 38,452 TOTAL 1,258.111 3,685,629

7: Peshawar Population Density – 2015

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


38

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


71°30'0"E 72°0'0"E
DEMOGRAPHY | DISTRICT PESHAWAR

PESHAWAR POPULATION DENSITY MAP - 2015 Legend


MOHMAND Population Density
AGENCY Estimated Population by Mother Tongue Peshawar 2015 (No./Sq.km)
Gender Total Urdu Punjabi Sindhi Pushto Balochi Saraiki Others
Type
BOTH 3,685,634 101,345 96,490
PESHAWAR
995 3,157,833 684
MARDAN
6,770 321,517
27,771 - 32,284
CHARSADDA SEXES
1,936,942 52,375 57,667 678 1,654,833 389 3,826 167,173
JOGANI
MALE
1,748,692 48,970 38,823 316 1,503,000 295 2,944 154,344
32,285 - 36,832
FEMALE
GHARI
SHERDAD
KHATKI PESHAWAR
RURAL 36,833 - 43,654
BOTH 1,898,477 6,161 7,350 167 1,795,330 162 2,655 86,652
SEXES
PANAM
DEHRI GULBELA MALE
987,915 3,264 4,510 91 933,461 82 1,462 45,046 43,655 - 55,876
CHAGHAR
MATTI 910,562 2,897 2,840 76 861,869 80 1,193 41,607
FEMALE
TAKHAT PESHAWAR 55,877 - 128,010
ABAD URBAN
BOTH 1,787,157 95,184 89,140 827 1,362,503 522 4,115 234,865
KAFOOR
DEHRI
KANIZA
SEXES
949,027 49,111 53,157 587 721,372 307 2,364 122,128
District Boundary
MALE
NAHAQI
838,130 46,073 35,983 240 641,131 215 1,751 112,737
SHAHI
MATHRA
HARYANA KHAZANA
FEMALE
Provincial Boundary
BALA PAYAN
PAJJAGI
KANKOLA
DAAG Date of Creation February , 2015
¯
BUDHNI Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
Page Size A3
HASSAN
HASSAN GARHI I LARAMA PAKHA ISBN (Paper) 978-969-638-041-2
GHULAM
PALOSI GARHI II ISBN (Digital) 978-969-638-042-9
KHALISA II
MAHAL LALA
MAHAL WADPAGA KALAY
REGI SHAHI THARAI I
FAQIR THARAI II
TEHKAL BAGH
ABAD
0 5 10
MALKANDHIR PAYAN II TEHKAL KHALISA I
PAYAN I SHEIKH
TEHKAL ANDER JUNAID GULBAHAR Kilometers
BALA SHEHR ABAD SHAHEEN
SHAHEEN
34°0'0"N

34°0'0"N
BHANA CHAMKANI
TOWN
MARI
AKHUN MUSLIM 0
CANTONMENT ABAD TOWN I
BOARD KAKSHAL II WAZIR HAZAR
UNIVERSITY
NOTHIA 30
TOWN
JADEED
BAGH
KAKSHAL I
KHAWANI I 330
HAYATABAD II
PAWAKA MUSAZAI
LANDI HAZAR
SUFAID ARBAB KHAWANI II MERA
DEHRI KACHORI
DEH 60
BAHADAR 300
SURIZAI
HAYATABAD I PAYAN NOWSHERA
PISHTAKHARA PESHAWAR URMAR
PAYAN
BAZID PAYAN
ACHINI KHEL SURIZAI URMAR
SARBAND BALA MIANA
BALA
MERA 270 90
KHYBER SHEIKH SURIZAI +92.51.282.0449/835.9288|maps@alhasan.com
AGENCY MUHAMMADI PAYAN
All Rights Reserved - Copyright 2015
SULEMAN
KHEL
www.alhasan.com
BADABER
MARYAMZAI DISCLAIMER:
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
This product is the sole property of ALHASAN SYSTEMS
MASHO [www.alhasan.com] - A Knowledge Management,
GAGAR
Business Psychology Modeling, and Publishing
URMAR
Company. The product is brought to you free of cost in
SHEIKHAN
BALA digital format for information purposes only. The product
MARYAMZAI
BADABER might have not been prepared for or be suitable for legal,
HAROZAI
engineering, or surveying purposes. For further detail
and metadata information please call ALHASAN
SYSTEMS at +92.51.282.0449 / 835.9288 or email us at
connect@alhasan.com
Gilgit
MATTANI
AZA KHEL Baltistan
MARYAMZAI
PASSANI
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa
ADEZAI
AJK Indian
ICT
FR PESHAWAR Occupied
Kashmir
SHER
KIRA
FATA
ORAKZAI Punjab
AGENCY
FR KOHAT
Balochistan
KOHAT ATTOCK
71°30'0"E 72°0'0"E
39 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | LAW & ORDER

LAW & ORDER

This section intends to provide an overview of the Law and Order situation in district Peshawar. It describes the statistical data regarding
crimes against male, female and children. It also shows the details about the appointment and retirement of the High Court judges and also
describes the Sanctioned and Working Strength of the judges of the Lower Courts. This provides 10 years details (2002 to 2011) of all kinds of
civil and criminal cases, previously pending, instituted, disposal and balance in the Peshawar High Court Principal Seat, and also disclose the
fact regarding ratio of cases as per judge. The section also draws light on the proficiency of the Civil and Session Courts. Peshawar is the city
which continues to experience high levels of violence characterized by Carjacking; Theft; Stolen items; Burglary; Murder; Rape/Sexual Violence;
Travel Health and Safety; Transportation Security; Kidnapping; Sectarianism; Floods and Drug Trafficking.

Table 12: Different Types of Violence against Women in Peshawar

Abduction/ Acid Domestic Rape/Gang Honor


District Murder Suicide Misc* Total
Kidnapping Throwing Violence Rape Killing

Peshawar 7 4 35 03 7 89 3 9 157

Source: Aurat Foundation Annual report 2012

Overall crime and safety situation in Peshawar

Terrorism rose dramatically from 2007-2010, with late 2009 through mid-2010 marking a high point of large-scale attacks on the
outskirts of Peshawar. Recent trends from mid-2012 into 2014 indicate a rise in brazen attacks against high-level Pakistani targets within
Peshawar where security is perceived to be better than outside Peshawar. The government has staged large-scale anti-militant operations in
and around FATA. On December 16, 2014, 132 students along with the nine others including the principal and the staff of the school were
martyred in a terrorist attack.
The table mentioned below shows the crime statistics registered in Peshawar police station maximum number of offences are of murders and
attempted murders which include both militants, civilians and security forces as well.

Table 13: Crime Statistics of Peshawar

Crime Against Person 2014 Crime Against Property 2014

Murder 1,044 Ord: Dacoity 24

Attempted Murder 1,018 Bank Dacoity 1

Hurts 828 Ord: Robbery 57

Rape u/s 376(5,6,10) 47 H.W. Robbery 5

Sodomy 49 Bank Robbery 3

Kid other 150 Burglary 252

Kid Ransom 42 Theft 427

Child Lifting 6 Car Theft 113

Abduction 305 Other Vehicle Theft 36

Asslt: on Police 81 Car Snatching 21

Asslt: on others Govt: Servent 34 Other Vehicle Snatching 16

Total 3,604 M. Cycle Theft 144

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


LAW & ORDER | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 40

Crime Against Person 2014 Crime Against Property 2014

Motor Cycle Snatching 43

Total 1,142

Source: http://kppolice.gov.pk/Crimestatistics/crimefigure.php

Overall crime and safety situation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

The table mentioned below illustrates the overall fatality rate in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa which comprises of militants, civilians and security
forces, from 2004 to 2014. The data reveals that the major fatalities are militants following civilians and security forces. The trend line shows a
significant escalation in fatalities from the year 2008 to 2010 and similarly a little bit of upward trend can also be seen from 2012 to 2014.

Figure 5: Fatalities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2005-2014

4,000
Civilians
3,500
SFs
3,000 Militants

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Source: http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/nwfp/index.html

Table 14: Statement showing the list of Peshawar High Court as on 31-12-2011

S. No Name of Honorable Judges Date of Elevation Date of Retirement

01 Honorable Chief Justice Mr. Dost Muhammad Khan 10-09-2002 19-03-2015

02 Honorable Mr. Justice Attaullah Khan 07-09-2009 03-06-2012

03 Honorable Mr. Justice Miftah-ud-Din 07-09-2009 12-02-2013

04 Honorable Mr. Justice Mian Fasih- ul- Mulk 07-09-2009 07-04-2014

05 Honorable Mr. Justice Mazher Alam Miankhel 07-09-2009 13-07-2019

06 Honorable Mr. Justice Syed Sajjad Hassan Shah 15/03/2010 19-08-2012

07 Honorable Mr. Justice Yahya Afridi 15/03/2010 22-01-2027

08 Honorable Mr. Justice Khalid Mehmood 02-08-2011 28-02-2013

09 Honorable Mr. Justice Fazal Haq Abbasi 02-08-2011 28-02-2014

10 Honorable Mr. Justice Nisar Hussain Khan 02-08-2011 31-01-2017

11 Honorable Mr. Justice Waqar Ahmad Seth 02-08-2011 15-03-2023

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


41 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | LAW & ORDER

S. No Name of Honorable Judges Date of Elevation Date of Retirement

12 Honorable Mr. Justice Qaiser Rashid 02-08-2011 30-03-2023

13 Honorable Mr. Justice Azmatullah Malik 02-08-2011 17-12-2025

Source: Judicial Statistics 2011

Case Ratio

The National Judicial (Policy Making) Committee in a meeting held on 28th April, 2012 was informed that at the time of launching National Judicial
Policy the judge case ratio was 1:1860 and now after implementation of Policy and strict monitoring the judge case ratio has been decreased
considerably. In the province of Punjab 1:1020 is reasonable, it happens due to better performance of Courts.
Table 15: Record of Complaints Received against Judicial officers & Staff

Officers of High Officials Of High Judicial Staff of


Total
Court Court Officers District Court

Total Complaints Received 2 0 214 37 253

Total Complaints Disposed off 1 0 190 30 221

Balance 1 0 24 07 32

Table 16: Statement Showing Number of Cases Where Different Penalties Were Imposed Upon the Officers/Officials of Peshawar High
Court and District Judiciary

Officers of High Officials Of High Judicial Staff of


Major Punishments Total
Court Court Officers District Court

Dismissal from Service 0 0 1 2 3

Removal from Service 0 0 0 12 12

Compulsory Retirement 0 0 1 9 10

Reduction to Lower Stage 0 0 0 3 3

Reduction in Lower Post 0 0 0 0 0

Total 0 0 2 26 28

Stoppage of Increment 0 0 0 27 27

Withholding Promotion 0 0 0 3 2

Censure/ Warning 0 0 0 102 102

Total 0 0 0 132 132

Source: Judicial Statistics 2011

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


LAW & ORDER | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 42

Table 17: Consolidated Statement of Cases Pending, Instituted and Disposed of in the Peshawar High Court

Pendency on Institution During the Balance as on


Disposal During the Year
1-1-2011 Year 31-12-2011

17,451 16,988 18,385 16,382

Source: Judicial Statistics 2011


Table 18: Statement Showing Category-Wise Pending, Institution, Disposal, Transfer and Balance of (Criminal Cases) at Peshawar High
Court Principal Seat at Peshawar

Pend. On 01-01-2011 Inst. During the Year Transfer During the Year Disp. During the Year Balance on 31-12-2011

2,193 3,555 732 3,236 1,780

Source: Judicial Statistics 2011


Table 19: Statement Showing Category-Wise Pending Institution, Disposal, Transfer and Balance of (Civil Cases) at Peshawar High Court
Principal Seat at Peshawar

Balance on 31-12-
Pend. On 01-01-2011 Inst. During the Year Transfer During the Year Disp. During the Year
2011

3,099 11,368 0 10,819 3,648

Source: Judicial Statistics 2011


Table 20: Statement Showing Sanctioned and Working Strength of Judicial Officers of District Peshawar as on 31-12-2011

District &
Additional District & Civil Judges/Judicial
Sessions Senior Civil Judges Total
Sessions Judges Magistrates
Judges
Sanctioned

Working

Vacant

Sanctioned

Working

Vacant

Sanctioned

Working

Vacant

Sanctioned

Working

Vacant

Sanctioned

Working

Vacant
1 1 0 15 14 1 1 1 0 37 32 5 54 48 6

Source: Judicial Statistics 2011


Table 21: Statement Showing Previous Institution, Disposal, pending and Balance as on 01-01-2009 in the Civil Courts of District Peshawar

Pending on Disp. From


Category of Cases Inst. From Total for Disposal
01-01-2009 01-01-2009

Civil Suits 7,669 8301 8,832 15,970

Family Cases 690 782 869 1,472

Rent Cases 492 521 536 1013

Guardian Cases 81 306 287 387

Source: Judicial Statistics 2011


Table 22: Consolidated Statement Showing 10 Years Data of Peshawar High Court, Principal Seat at Peshawar

Cases Pending at Balance at


Year Inst. Transferred Disposal
the Beginning of Year the end of Year

2002 14,673 9,915 0 16,158 8,430

2003 8,430 9,465 0 10,477 7,418

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


43 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | LAW & ORDER

Cases Pending at Balance at


Year Inst. Transferred Disposal
the Beginning of Year the end of Year

2004 7,418 10,410 0 10,472 7,356

2005 7,356 10,295 0 8,224 9,427

2006 9,427 11,280 0 12,334 8,373

2007 8,373 9,533 0 8,293 9,613

2008 9,613 9,080 0 8,590 10,103

2009 10,103 13,400 0 13,888 9,615

2010 9,615 15,636 0 12,797 12,454

2011 12,454 10,359 4,391 8,800 9,622

Source: Judicial Statistics 2011

Table 23: Statement Showing Pendency Institution, Disposal, Transfer and Balance of (Criminal Cases) in Peshawar
Consolidated Position at Principal Seat and Bench Registries for the period from 01-01-2012 to 31-12-2012

Pendency On Institution From 01-01- Disposal From 01-01- Balance On


Sr.NO Cases Category Total
31-12-2011 2012 To 31-12-2012 2012 To 31-12-2012 31-12-2012

Bench Registry
01 129 01 130 50 80
Peshawar

Table 24: Shariat Matters

Pendency On Institution From 01-01- Disposal From 01-01- Balance On


Sr.NO Cases Category Total
31-12-2011 2012 To 31-12-2012 2012 To 31-12-2012 31-12-2012

Bench Registry
01 01 01 02 - 02
Peshawar

Source: Federal Shariat Court Of Pakistan Annual Report 2012-13

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


44

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


71°30'0"E
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71°30'0"E
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45

71°20'0"E 71°30'0"E 71°40'0"E 71°50'0"E 72°0'0"E 72°10'0"E 72°20'0"E 72°30'0"E 72°40'0"E

Lower Shangla Legend


FAMILY CASES IN THE
Dir CIVIL COURT - PESHAWAR DIVISION

34°40'0"N
34°40'0"N
Bajaur Number of Institute,
Swat Disposal & Balanced
agency Cases - 2013

Instituted
Disposed
Balanced

Malakand P.A Previous Pending


No of cases - 2013

34°30'0"N
34°30'0"N
149
Buner 150 - 205
Mohmand Torgher
206 - 306
Agency Mansehra
307 - 368
369 - 763

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


450

938
854
DISTRICT PESHAWAR | LAW & ORDER

Date of Creation February , 2015


Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic

34°20'0"N
34°20'0"N

Page Size A3
ISBN (Paper) 978-969-638-021-4
ISBN (Digital) 978-969-638-022-1
Mardan

254
235
177
Charsadda 0
¯ 10 20

Kilometers
0

34°10'0"N
34°10'0"N

30
330
Swabi
457
253

60
499 300

270 90
+92.51.282.0449/835.9288|maps@alhasan.com
All Rights Reserved - Copyright 2015

1,514
www.alhasan.com

1,187
Data Source(s):

1,114

34°0'0"N
34°0'0"N

Nowshehra Judicial Statistics of Pakistan,


Khyber Haripur Annual Report 2013

407
379
373
Agency DISCLAIMER:
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
This product is the sole property of ALHASAN SYSTEMS
[www.alhasan.com] - A Knowledge Management,
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Peshawar Company. The product is brought to you free of cost in
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33°50'0"N
33°50'0"N

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Rawalpindi
Attock
Gilgit
Khyber Baltistan
FR Peshawar Pakhtunkhwa

AJK Indian Occupied


Orakzai ICT Kashmir

agency FR Kohat FATA

Kohat

33°40'0"N
33°40'0"N

Punjab

Balochistan

71°20'0"E 71°30'0"E 71°40'0"E 71°50'0"E 72°0'0"E 72°10'0"E 72°20'0"E 72°30'0"E 72°40'0"E


46

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


71°30'0"E 72°0'0"E 72°30'0"E
LAW & ORDER | DISTRICT PESHAWAR

Lower
HADOOD CASES IN
Dir THE CIVIL COURT - Swat
PESHAWAR DIVISION Shangla Legend
Bajaur
agency Number of Institute,
Disposal & Balanced
Cases - 2013
Instituted
Malakand P.A Disposed
34°30'0"N

34°30'0"N
Balanced
Buner
Previous Pending
No of cases - 2013
Mohmand
Agency Torgher 37
38 - 53
54 - 70
Mardan
71 - 79
80 - 177
684
Charsadda 59
702 Date of Creation February , 2015
Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
Page Size A3
1,741 ISBN (Digital) 978-969-638-029-0
¯
87 ISBN (Digital) 978-969-638-030-6
1,726
0 10 20
Kilometers
0
30
330
Swabi 44
46
60
59 300
34°0'0"N

34°0'0"N
270 90
+92.51.282.0449/835.9288|maps@alhasan.com
Khyber Nowshehra Haripur
All Rights Reserved - Copyright 2015
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Agency 902 Data Source(s):
Judicial Statistics of Pakistan,
176 20 Annual Report 2013
925
40
26 DISCLAIMER:
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Peshawar This product is the sole property of ALHASAN SYSTEMS
[www.alhasan.com] - A Knowledge Management,
Business Psychology Modeling, and Publishing
Company. The product is brought to you free of cost in
digital format for information purposes only. The product
might have not been prepared for or be suitable for legal,
engineering, or surveying purposes. For further detail
Rawalpindi and metadata information please call ALHASAN
SYSTEMS at +92.51.282.0449 / 835.9288 or email us at
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Attock
FR Peshawar Gilgit
Baltistan
Orakzai Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa
agency FR Kohat
Indian Occupied
AJK
ICT Kashmir
Kohat FATA
Punjab
Balochistan
71°30'0"E 72°0'0"E 72°30'0"E
47

71°30'0"E 72°0'0"E 72°30'0"E

Lower Dir
NARCOTIC CASES IN THE CIVIL COURT - PESHAWAR DIVISION Legend
Swat Number of Institute,
Bajaur Disposal & Balanced
Cases - 2013
agency Shangla
Instituted
Disposed
Malakand P.A Balanced
Buner

34°30'0"N
34°30'0"N
Previous Pending
No of cases - 2013

Torgher 93
Mohmand
Agency Mansehra
94 - 180
181 - 543
544 - 656

1,138
1,035

647

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


657 - 879
DISTRICT PESHAWAR | LAW & ORDER

Mardan
Date of Creation February , 2015
Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic

594
595
Page Size A3

112
ISBN (Paper) 978-969-638-035-1
ISBN (Digital) 978-969-638-036-8
Charsadda

0
¯ 10 20

Kilometers
0
Swabi 30
330
466
396
276
60
300

Haripur
270 90

5,355
+92.51.282.0449/835.9288|maps@alhasan.com

34°0'0"N
34°0'0"N

1,017
5,412
Nowshehra All Rights Reserved - Copyright 2015
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Data Source(s):

1,173
Judicial Statistics of Pakistan,

907

414
Khyber Annual Report 2013

Agency DISCLAIMER:
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Peshawar This product is the sole property of ALHASAN SYSTEMS
[www.alhasan.com] - A Knowledge Management,
Business Psychology Modeling, and Publishing
Company. The product is brought to you free of cost in
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might have not been prepared for or be suitable for legal,
engineering, or surveying purposes. For further detail
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SYSTEMS at +92.51.282.0449 / 835.9288 or email us at
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Attock Rawalpindi
FR Peshawar Gilgit
Baltistan
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa
Orakzai Islamabad
agency AJK Indian Occupied
ICT Kashmir

FR Kohat FATA
Kohat
Punjab

Balochistan

71°30'0"E 72°0'0"E 72°30'0"E


48

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


71°30'0"E 72°0'0"E 72°30'0"E
LAW & ORDER | DISTRICT PESHAWAR

Lower Dir
RENT CASES IN THE CIVIL COURT -Swat
PESHAWAR DIVISION Legend
Bajaur Number of Institute,
agency Disposal & Balanced
Cases - 2013
Shangla
Instituted
Malakand P.A Disposed
34°30'0"N

34°30'0"N
Balanced
Previous Pending
Buner No of cases - 2013
Torgher 5
Mohmand
Agency Mansehra 6
7 - 22
Mardan
23 - 127
185 128 - 243
105
Charsadda 212
Date of Creation February , 2015
Projection/Datum WGS 84 Geographic
Page Size A3
¯
29 ISBN (Paper) 978-969-638-059-7
34 ISBN (Digital) 978-969-638-060-3
19
0 10 20
Kilometers
0
30
330
Swabi 3
4
4 300
60
Haripur
34°0'0"N

34°0'0"N
270 90
+92.51.282.0449/835.9288|maps@alhasan.com
All Rights Reserved - Copyright 2015
Nowshehra www.alhasan.com
466 Data Source(s):
253 Judicial Statistics of Pakistan,
498 Annual Report 2013
Khyber 11 1
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Peshawar [www.alhasan.com] - A Knowledge Management,
Business Psychology Modeling, and Publishing
Company. The product is brought to you free of cost in
digital format for information purposes only. The product
might have not been prepared for or be suitable for legal,
engineering, or surveying purposes. For further detail
and metadata information please call ALHASAN
SYSTEMS at +92.51.282.0449 / 835.9288 or email us at
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Attock Rawalpindi
FR Peshawar
Gilgit
Baltistan
Khyber
Orakzai Islamabad
Pakhtunkhwa
agency ICT
AJK Indian Occupied
Kashmir
Kohat FATA
FR Kohat
Punjab
Balochistan
71°30'0"E 72°0'0"E 72°30'0"E
49

71°30'0"E

K HY
AG B
EN C ER
Y RO
AD

R
SUICIDE ATTACKS IN PESHAWAR - 2014 ME W A Legend
SU FAID
SA NG RO
Number of AD
Suicide Attacks in Peshawar
2013 to 2006 G a
a LA D c Police Station

AD
Z

I
c UL
A BE OA

O AI
R R

AL
R OA B
D

AD
19 S H A H AL AM
20 K AL
A Y ROAD
18 K HA
Water Feature
Z AN
A SU
G AR
MILL

R
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ECONOMY | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 50

ECONOMY

Peshawar is one of the main contributing districts to the economy, though the last few decades showed entirely deteriorating economic
scenario due to the utmost insecurity and avalanche of uncertainty to the second largest business hub of the province, which is the main
obstruction to the potential economic growth of this geo-strategically Sound district of KPK.
The table mentioned below illustrates the share of the district Peshawar from the 7th NFC Awards. Peshawar has received the higher share in
NFC Award from the whole districts of the Province.

Table 25: Share oF Peshawar from 7th NFC Awards

District Allocation TMA Share Total % age of total

94.08 40.34 134.412 9.4% of total Allocation

Source: District wise Annual Development in Peshawar 2012-13 KPK

According to the official statistics, in 2007, there were 432,506 employed people in the district. More than 26.6% of the labor force is involved
in the agriculture sector but surprisingly the whole sector contributes to the economy far less output as compared to the services sector which
contributes more than 41% to the economy. Women participation is low in the districts only 12%. Peshawar is among those cities of the country
whose economic growth can be accelerated significantly by providing very few circumstantial infrastructure and most importantly the improving
law and order situation which is indispensable to meet the required and potential level of economic growth.
Despite being the capital and one of the largest district of the province, the stats of economic indicators do not show very impressive economic
condition an estimated, 29% population of Peshawar lives below poverty line and according to the Report of Social Policy and Development
Center (SPDC), the national ranking of Peshawar is 14, provincial is 2nd and the overall value of Multiple Deprivation Index of economics 25.7319.
The economy of Peshawar is based upon livestock, agriculture and services. Agriculture is 26% of total Labor force, 8.9% whole sale, 5.8%
transport following 5.5% in manufacturing 41% LF is do their living through service sectors though daily wage rate varies from 300-500 within
neighborhood for unskilled labor though skilled labor earns 500-100020.

Figure 6: Human Development Index for Peshawar Figure 7: Perception of Economic Situation

60 Peshawar Karachi
2012 0.515
50
40
2005 0.639
30
20
1998 0.5697 10
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
MUCH WORSE SAME BETTER MUCH DON'T
WORSE BETTER KNOW
Source: Research Report No.73 SPDC, PSLM 2012-13

Peshawar has seen relatively lower economic development during last decade due to insurgency prevalent all around the Province. The Human
Development Index has risen from 0.5697 in 1998 to 0.639 in 2005(close to the average value). The PSLM 2011-2012 revealed that about
16.39% of the people of Peshawar reported their economic situation is better than the year before as compared to only 8.45% in Karachi21.

19
MICS 2008
20
HPG Working Paper May20
21
PSLM 2010-11

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


51 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | ECONOMY

The Informal economy is also a distinctive feature of Peshawar. Many small businesses are operated domestically and are not a part of
documented economy. Peshawar city is well known for a wide variety of arts and crafts namely embroidery work, silver and gold jewelry, brass
and ivory inlay, hand knitted carpets, block / screen printing, etc.

Doing Business in Peshawar

Peshawar is ranked 08th on ease of doing business among 13 major cities of Pakistan. It takes about 21 days and completion of with
10 different procedures to start a business in Peshawar22.
Table 26: Ease of Doing Business

Topic Ranking Rank among 13 cities in Pakistan Top city in Pakistan

Starting a Business 03 Islamabad

Dealing with Construction Permits 06 Multan

Registering Property 09 Faisalabad, Sialkot

Paying Taxes 10 Islamabad

Trading Across Borders 08 Karachi

Enforcing Contracts 08 Sukkur

Source: http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/pakistan/sub/peshawar/
Table 27: Mouzas Reporting Sources of Employment

Personal Overseas
Gender Quantification Service Agriculture Trade Industry Labour
Business Employement

MOSTLY 8 154 4 1 2 - 46

MALE SOME 239 99 147 74 178 139 183

NONE 17 11 123 189 84 125 35

MOSTLY 8 110 1 - 5 1 59

FEMALE SOME 79 23 8 8 21 46 70

NONE 147 31 255 256 238 217 135

Source: NWFP Mouza Statistics (2008), Agricultural Census organization, Government of Pakistan

The categories under which these mouzas have reported against different livelihood sources are
• Mostly: population of 50 percent and above
• Some: population between 1 percent and 50 percent
• None: less than or equal to 1 percent

1998 census report shows that total available Labour Force which is 322627 and total unemployed Labour force is 69975 and percentage share
of total employed Labour force to different sector of the economy

22
Http://Www.Doingbusiness.Org/Data/Exploreeconomies/Pakistan/Sub/Peshawar/

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


ECONOMY | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 52

Figure 8: Sector Wise Involvement of Labour Force District Peshawar

UNPAID FAMILY HELPER 14,138

SELF EMPLOYEE 107,166

PRIVATE EMPLOYEE 87,894

GOVT EMPLOYEE 94,176

EMPLOYER 6,972

AUTO BODY EMPLOYEE 12,281

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000

Source: District Wise Employed Population (10 Years & Above) By Different Employment Status of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 1998

The economic base of Peshawar is broad and varied but not in industrial sector rather in Personal services sector which contributes up to 41%
to the economy and livestock, Agriculture and services. But there is significant diversity among displaced populations and the residents of
Peshawar in terms of income and employment as the displaced people are willing to work even for far lesser wages as compared to the settled
because the major portion of displaced people has no skill. A UNHCR census in 2005 shows that only 20% Afghan actively participated in the
labour market though 30% were reported having no monthly income and 89% had no working skill , 55% relied on daily wages23.

Ports and Logistic

Peshawar Dry Port, Civil Quarters,

Though the collectorate of customs of Peshawar carved out from collectorate of Land customs and excise Peshawar but the history
of customs is as old as trade itself in Peshawar. But officially on 01-01-1986 Peshawar dry port first came into existence and started operating
under quite tough circumstances as there are a lot of insurgency and insecurity prevalent all around in the province.

Peshawar is connected to many towns and cities of the country through train and national highway (AKA GT Road). There is a vast range of
railway track which not only makes a connection among different region of the country but also contributes significantly to the economy of the
country because the substantial amount of import and export duty is earned through the most important and the only dry port of the district. All
the shipment and consignment from Karachi to Afghanistan are carried through this dry port which is a big source of earning for the government
of KPK24.

Table 28: Details of Earning through Dry Port (Million Rs.)

Year Import Export

2012-13 74.76 2.68

2008-09 458.403 275.617

2007-08 603.241 197.785

2006-07 560.758 94.801

2005-06 434.282 102.757

23
HPG Working Paper May 2013
24
Http://Www.Pakrail.Com/Ybook2.Pdf

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


53 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | ECONOMY

Year Import Export

2004-05 437.731 237.186

Source: http://www.fbr.gov.pk/Search.aspx?srch=peshawar
Figure9: Imports through Peshawar dry port Figure 10: Exports through Peshawar dry port
300
700.000

600.000 250

500.000
200
400.000

275.617
150
603.241

560.758

237.186
300.000
458.403

197.785
437.731
434.282
100
200.000

102.757
94.801
100.000 50

-
0
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Source: http://www.fbr.gov.pk/Search.aspx?srch=peshawar

Central Business District of KP

Peshawar has a variety of bazaars and multicultural trade can be experienced because people are found to be conversing in three to
four languages at the same time. Most of the bazaars are in the old city such as Khyber bazaar, Qissa khwani bazaar (the street of the story
tellers), Bazaar of Goldsmiths and Silversmiths, chowk, yadgaar, pottery shops, brass and copper shops, Blankets and Shawls etc.

Khyber Bazaar
One of the most ancient and famous bazar of Peshawar and one of the main contributing hub to the district. Khyber Bazaar is located
near the Khyber Pass and Tribal Agencies .Khyber Bazaar is mostly covered by Medical clinic, lawyer’s chambers and inexpensive hotels etc.

Qissa Khwani Bazaar (the street of the story tellers)


The name of this bazaar is derived from olden times when it was supposed to be the news center for the area because news and views
were exchanged here. Although the story teller are long gone but it is still holding its ancient charm and aroma .The mainstream of this Bazaar
comprises on restaurants and hotels with tasty and specialized food quality.
Gold Smith and Silver Smith
Running off chowk Yadgar to the west is Andarshah bazaar where a narrow street of gold and silversmith is located lined with old
buildings all along the street, tribal and modern jewelery is sold here with a large set of variety as antique silver, gold coins, an assortment of
historic military memorabilia such as button, buckles, badges, powder case and bayonets, quality of Gold and precious stones is hard to be
found which can be supposed reliably genuine.
Brass and Copper Shops
At the end of the Qissa Khawani Bazaar, there is located Coppersmiths. Here you will find a lot of variety of new and old wares
samovars, teapots and vases. The smiths are proud and skilled men, several of them have achieved international acclaim. One of the most
popular ones is Ali, who calls himself 'Poor Honest Ali'. He sells both antique and modern pieces and purchases have been reliably forwarded
from here to customers all over the world. His superb art has been presented too many head of states including Queen Elizabeth25.

25
Http://Www.Muskurahat.Us/Pakistan/Cities/Peshawar.Asp

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


ECONOMY | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 54

Livestock

Livestock is increasingly becoming a very important sector of Pakistan’s economy, contributing even more than all the agricultural
crops combined. It is a net source of foreign exchange earnings and contributing significantly. Most importantly, more than 8 million rural small
and landless farmers are engaged in livestock rearing and are making it an ideal sector for coping rural poverty in the country. Furthermore, as
livestock makes up almost 50 % of the agriculture value added, the future high growth in agriculture is expected to be led by the livestock
sector26.

Pakistan is endowed with a large livestock population well adapted to the local environmental conditions. Majority of the national herd is
maintained by small holders. The demand for livestock products is increasing due to population growth, urbanization and economic development
in the country. According to Development Statistics of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2013 there are 49 insemination centers where 33,948 cows and
2,218 buffaloes inseminated during 2010-11, there are 2 veterinary hospitals, 18 dispensaries and 19 centers in peshawar.2 slaughter house,
17,830 goats slaughtered, 5,878 cattle slaughtered, 26,800 buffaloes during 2010-11 and 19000 sheep slaughtered in 2010-11 in Peshawar
district. Approximate population of different kind of animals in Peshawar is 2,678,312. During the year 2011-12 180,315 animals were
slaughtered in recognized / un-recognized slaughter houses in KPK and 31,036 were slaughtered in Peshawar which is a fair estimate of the
availability of hides and skins in the district. The sheep population of more than 67 thousand heads in the district is expected to yield about
67MillionTons of coarse wool annually.
Table 29: Livestock Population in Peshawar (Census 2006)

Livestock Number (000)

Sheep 67,204

Goat 265,272

Cattle 223,150

Buffaloes 143,481

Camel 684

Poultry 1,936,581

Horses 6,205

Mules 35,262

Asses 473

Source: Directorate of Livestock & Dairy Development Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar

Agriculture

Peshawar is famous for agriculture and small scale industries. Agriculture is the basis of district Peshawar’s economy and the land
here, due to its topography and climatic conditions, is suitable for raising multiple food and cash crops. Total reported area of Peshawar is 126,661
hectares, out of which 79,014 hectares are cultivated and 47,647 hectares are un-cultivated27. The district possesses vast potential for growing many types
of crops i.e. Sugarcane, Wheat, Sugar beet, Tobacco and vegetables as well as fruits. The area has potential to increase it’s per acre yield by
adoption of various improved methods of crop production technology. Below table shows variety of crops being produced in district’s mouzas.

26
Directorate Of Livestock & Dairy Development Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar
27
Http://Www.Khyberpakhtunkhwa.Gov.Pk/Departments/BOS/Nwfpdev-Statis-Landuse-Tab-49.Php

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


55 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | ECONOMY

Table 30: Food and Cash Crops Cultivated in District Peshawar

Area Sown in 2007-


Production in 2007-08 Area Sown in Production in 2008-09
Type Crop 08 2008-09
(000 Tonnes) (000 Hectares) (000 Tonnes)
(000 Hectares)

Wheat 34.5 78 35.3 83.6

Food Rice 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7

Maize 16.6 29.4 16.9 29.8

Cash Sugarcane 11.9 0.613 11.5 0.598

Source: Crop Area and Production by Districts for 28 Years; 2008-09 Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS)

Also, the above table shows the area and production of different food and cash crops in the district. Due to the topography, most of the farmers
grow only wheat and maize in Rabi and Khareef seasons. Sugarcane is also produced on vast farms on the district’s boundary with district
Charsadda.

Wheat Figure 11: Index of Area & Production of Wheat

Wheat is the major crop grown in this district. 1.1


The corresponding index shows that the trend 1
0.9
in area and production has been similar over 0.8
the last 28 years. Area and production 0.7
0.6
decreased significantly in 1990 due to the 0.5
separation of Nowshehra and Charsadda 0.4
0.3
districts from district Peshawar. Though 0.2
production has increased slightly more than 0.1
0
increase in the area, during 2000-08, the
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
relative change in the area and production remained
the same in district Peshawar. area production

Maize
Figure 12: Index of Area & Production of Maize
Maize is the major crop of Kharif season in this district. Due to the
nature of soil and irrigation, maize cultivation is 1.1
1
preferred over rice cultivation. The figure 0.9
shows the trends in area and production of 0.8 0.7
maize. After the secession of Charsadda and 0.6
0.5
Nowshehra, both area and production 0.4
drastically decreased as shown in the 0.3
0.2
corresponding graph. Relative change in the 0.1
0
area and production decreased from 1 to less
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09

than 0.3. from 1995-96 both area and production


increased but remained below an index of 0.4 28.
Area Production

Figure 13: Index of Area & Production of Maize

28
Http://Www.Khyberpakhtunkhwa.Gov.Pk/Departments/BOS/Nwfpdev-Statis-Landuse-Tab-49.Php*

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


ECONOMY | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 56

Sugarcane
Sugarcane is the only significant cash crop of 1.1
district Peshawar. The area and production of 1
0.9
this crop has shown consistent decrease over 0.8
time. Comparing the trends of wheat and maize 0.7
0.6
with sugarcane, it can be ascertained that, area 0.5
0.4
and production of sugarcane follows similar 0.3
trend as other crops mentioned above due to 0.2
0.1
the same reason. 0

1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Area Production
Industry

Peshawar has largest concentration of industries with about 614 total industrial unit during 2011-12 and there are 15380 employees
which earning their living through these industrial units. The dedicated industries comprises mainly on Pharmaceuticals, Marble and chips,
Printing Press, Food industries and Furniture industries etc. Peshawar is the largest industrial city in terms of industrial unit. One 868 Acres
Major industrial estate and 540 Acres Small industrial estate29.

Table 31: Major Industrial Unit Classified By Nature and Number of Running Units in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Nature of industry 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Plastic & Rubber 28 33 30 39

Pharmaceuticals 41 50 48 49

Marble & Chips 52 61 59 59

Furniture 26 28 27 28

Flour Mills 42 37 37 37

Engineering 39 48 46 51

Arms & Ammunition 22 32 32 32

Printing Press 29 35 35 45

Source: Development Statistics of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2014

Table 32: Sizes and Availability of Plots and Total Running Projects in the Industrial Estates

Name of Industrial Estate Cost of project(million) Available Plots Total projects Projects (Running)

S.I.E PESHAWAR (1961-62) 6.193 292 115 107

Source: Development Statistics of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2013

29
Development Statistics Of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2013

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


57 DISTRICT PESHAWAR | ECONOMY

Figure 14: District Wise Registered Industrial Units Figure 15 District Wise Allocation for Training
Mardan,

1.53
1.8

1.53
172, 12%
1.6
1.4
Nowshera,
213, 15% Peshawar, 1.2
614, 44% 1

0.546
0.8

0.504
0.6
0.6

0.462
0.39
0.39
0.6

0.251

0.27
0.27
0.21
0.126

0.21
Haripur, 0.4
202, 15% 0.2
Buner, 197, 0
14% Peshawar Bannu Mansehra Nowshera Mardan

Source: Directorate of Industries, Commerce Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar

Poverty Count

According to the statistics compiled, using Pakistan Social Figure 16 Poverty in Major Cities (%)
and Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) and Household
Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) by Social Policy and

45.03
Development Centre (SPDC), the percentage of Pakistan's

44.24
43.55

43.36
Overall Urban Rural

42.34
population that lives below the poverty line has increased to 36.79 50
37.42
percent in 2013 against 29.76 percent in 2004-05. A total of 37.31 40
27.79
27.41

26.98
26.95

27.5
percent people in the rural areas live below the poverty line, reported

23.92
24.9

21.09
20.22
for the same year. In Peshawar, poverty is relatively higher 30 16.91
16.18
15.47
(44.24%) as compared to Karachi (23.07%) and national average. 20
Among other metropolitan cities, Rawalpindi (16%) is the only city
that has lower poverty than Karachi. Lahore and Karachi both are 10
ranked first among all the major districts of Pakistan having least 0
deprivation in key sectors while Peshawar is ranked four among all Faisalabad Lahore Rawalpindi Karachi Hyderabad Peshawar
the districts. The district indices of multiple deprivations are
calculated using the latest available household survey (PSLM, 2010-11) findings and are based on non-monetary poverty correlates in education,
health, housing quality, housing services and economics30.
Figure 17: Human Development Index (HDI) of Major Cities of Pakistan

Hyderabad 0.608

Rawalpindi 0.638

Peshawar 0.639

Faisalabad 0.673

Karachi 0.806

Lahore 0.806

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

Table 33: Deprivations Indices of Multiple Cities

30
Districts’ Indices of Multiple Deprivations For Pakistan, 2011. SPDC Research Report 82

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


ECONOMY | DISTRICT PESHAWAR 58

District Index Value National Rank Provincial Rank

Karachi 9.31 1 1

Faisalabad 22.21 23 14

Lahore 10.26 2 1

Rawalpindi 14.21 8 5

Hyderabad 13.39 7 2

Peshawar 17.87 14 2

Quetta 13.18 5 1

Source: Districts’ Indices of Multiple Deprivations for Pakistan, 2011. SPDC Research Report 82
Table 34: Peshawar Distribution of Household by Type of Toilet

Flush Non Flush No Toilet

Urban 98% 1% 01%

Rural 75% 16% 09%

Total 88% 7% 05%

Source: PSLM Survey 2012-2013

District Peshawar is ranked second among 24 districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for toilet facility, which is considered to be an indicator of
poverty. 81% of the households are connected to flush/sewerage system of the district. According to the poverty scorecard, used by World
Bank and Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund, the poverty score given to different types of toilets is as follows31.

 Flush 3 out of 100


 Dry Raised/Dry Pit or Non-flush 2 out of 100
 No toilet 0

A corollary of these scores could be that poverty level is less in urban areas as 98% households use flush toilets connected to public sewerage
whereas in the rural areas only 47 percent of the households use flush toilet.
Figure 18: Sectoral Indices of Multiple Deprivations
60
Education Health Housing Quality Housing Services Economic
50
33.5
34.73
29.95

40
27.27
26.52

25.74

25.24
24.08

20.15

30
21.65
21.08
17.27

19.75
19.67

17.75

17.23
14.3

11.52
12.22
14.67
13.36
14.36

12.49
13.5

11.74

20
11.35
9.23
9.79
6.47

4.28

5.39

4.49
5.86

10
4.24

5.43

0
Faisalabad Lahore Rawalpindi Karachi Hyderabad Peshawar Quetta

14: Peshawar Business Perspective

31
Monitoring Evaluation And Research Section, National Rural Support Programs (NRSP)

PAKISTAN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE


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