7/18/2019 EXAM TIP STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (Repaired).

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Problem 1 1. Determine the axial load acting on bar 8.

A column 3m high has a solid circular cross section and carries an axial load . Determine the axial stress of bar 81.
of 10000KN. Direct stress in the column is limited to 150MPa. Poissons ratio 3. Determine the total deformation of the bars 81+8 and 83.
is 0.30 and modulus of elasticity is 00!Pa.
1. Determine the minimum allo"able diameter of the column.
35KN B1 B2 B3
. Determine the shortening of the column.
10KN
3. Determine the increase in its diameter.
#olution$
1. # % P&A
15KN 30KN

10000 1000 ( )
2
150 % πD   81 % 0.9m
4 8 % 1.0m
83 % 0.6m

D = 291.3mm #olution$
1. P % 35 : 15 % 20KN 
. #1 % P1&A1 % 35000&160 % 218.75MPa
SL
  δ = 3. ; % P&A/
.  E ;- % ;1 4 ; 4 ;3
;- % 35000900&1600000 4 00001000&1600000 :
10000600&1600000 % 3.75mm (elongation)

Problem 
(
150 3000 )
δ =
A com)ound shaft is attached to a rigid su))orts.
200000 Pro)erties$
8ron<e$
Diameter % 5mm
! % 35!Pa
Allo"able stress % 60MPa
δ =−2.25 mm ength % a
#teel$
Diameter % 50mm
! % 93!Pa
Allo"able stress % 90MPa

  ε x =
δ  −2.25 ength % b
3.
= =−0.00075
 L 3000 1. Determine the ratio of the lengths b&a so that each material "ill be
stressed to its maximum )ermissible limit.
. Determine the maximum tor'ue carried by the bron<e.
3. Determine the maximum tor'ue that could be a))lied to the
ε  y =−ϑ  ε  x =−0.3 (−0.00075) com)ound shaft.

#olution$
1. -&=!8 % -&=! #
# % -d&=
increase ∈ diameter= 0.000225 ( 291.3 ) - % #=&d
#=&d=!8 % #=&d=! #
#&d!8 % #&d!#
60a&535 % 90b&5093
increase ∈diameter = 0.066 mm !a = 1.18"

. # % 16-&>d3
60 % 16-81000 &>53
Problem  #$ = 4.97KN-m
A concrete column of height 5m has a s'uare cross section of side 300mm. (t
is designed to su))ort an axial load of 00KN. At mid*height+ a recess is out 3. 90 % 16-#1000 &>503
in one face of the column to recei,e a floor beam. -he cut is 300mm ,ertical -# % 1.?6KN*m
and 5mm dee). / % 15000MPa.
1. Determine the stress of the column before the recess is cut. - % -# 4 -8
. Determine the strain energy of the column )roduced by the axial # = ".93KN-m
load before the recess is cut out.
3. Determine the strain energy of the column after the recess is cut. Problem 5
#olution$ A sim)le beam ha,ing a s)an of 0m c arries a uniform load @" al ong its
1. # % P&A entire s)an and a cloc7"ise moment of 100KN*m at the right end of the beam.
ength of the beam is e'ual to 0m.
# % 00000&300300 Bross*sectional data$
Cidth b % 00mm
S = 2.22MPa De)th d % 600mm
1. Determine the ,alue of @" "hen the maximum moment occurs at
. 2 % P&A/ a distance of ?m from the left su))ort of the beam.
. !i,e the ,alue of this maximum moment.
2 % 000005000&30030015000 3. Determine the flexural stress of the beam.
#olution$
U = 74.07N-m 1. 1 : "? % 0
1 % ?"
  EM % 0
3. 2 % P 1&A/ 4 P &A/ 10 4 100 % "010
2 % 0000000&30030015000 4 ?"0 4 100 % 00"
00000 300&300515000 % = 5KN!m

U = 75.55N-m . 1 % ?5 % 5KN

Mma& = 45(9)!2 = 202.5KN-m
Problem 3
An aluminum bar ha,ing a cross*sectional area of 160mm carries the axial 3. f % Mc&(
loads as sho"n. Assume that the bar is suitably braced to )re,ent buc7ling and f % 6M&bd
/ % 0000MPa. ' = 3.44MPa

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