    

PROJECTS BY TOPIC

 Air Pressure
 Arduino
 DoScience  Biogas Plant

 Density
 Home › DIY Science Projects › How to Build a 12 VDC to 220 VAC Power Inverter (UPS)  DIY Wind turbine
 Electricity
 Energy
 Force & Movement
 kinetic energy
 Kitchen chemistry
 Life science
 Light
 Magnetism
 polymer
 Potential
 reactions
 Renewable energy

 simple machine
 Water Rocket

BIOGAS PLANT

HOW TO BUILD A 12 VDC TO 220 VAC

POWER INVERTER (UPS)
DIY SCIENCE PROJECTS / LATEST 3
PROJECT/EXPERIMENTS

TOP 7 WIND ENERGY

WORKING MODEL OF
SCIENCE FAIR PROJECT
ARTICLES /

WIND TURBINE SCIENCE

FAIR PROJECT
DIY SCIENCE PROJECTS, SCIENCE
FAIR PROJECTS /

‫ روﺷﻨﯽ ﮐﯽ ﮐﺮﻧﻮں ﮐﻮ‬،‫ﭘﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ﮐﯿﺴﮯ ﻣﻮڑ دﯾﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ؟‬
URDU SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS /

How to Build a 12vDC to 220vAC Power Inverter (UPS) uninterruptible

power supply
TRENDING ARTICLE AND
PROJECTS
Introduction:
Top 10 Best Working Model
Power inverter is a device which converts 12 volts to 150 volts of D.C into 220 volt to of Science Exhibition for
110 volt. Power inverter is commonly known as UPS. UPS stands for uninterruptible class 8, 9 and 10
power supply which is the modi ed form of inverter. Due to the lack of electricity the
Advantages and
importance of inverter increases day by day. The substitute of load shedding is generator
disadvantages of mobile
or UPS.
phone ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻮن ﮐﮯ ﻓﺎﺋﺪے اور‬
Few advantages and disadvantages of generator are as follows. ‫ﻧﻘﺼﺎﻧﺎت‬

Its rst advantage is, it can run many electronic devices and it can supply electricity for How to Make Working
the long duration of load shedding. The disadvantages are noise pollution, usage of fossil Model of Heart and
fuel cost it too high. The alternate of generator is UPS, it has also some advantages and Circulatory system of Human
disadvantages. for Science Project

The supply of electricity goes uninterrupted, it do not require much effort. Its backup Top 7 Best Biology Projects
depends on battery, as many amperes of the battery it has, that much it backup it would for Science Fair
provide.
How to Make Biogas Plant,
Its disadvantages are, recharging takes a lot of time and in the long duration of load Anaerobic Digester
shedding battery cannot b recharged so that it stops working. By putting excessive load Experiment
the duration of backup reduces. Its performance is about 60% to 90%.

SUBSCRIBE

“ Today I will teach u how to make 500 watt inverter

which anybody who has fundamental knowledge of
electronics can make it.
Enter your email address:

Following things are required for its construction.

” SUBSCRIBE

Delivered by FeedBurner

Components:
Transformer 40 amps (500 W), 220 V, 12X12 V
Transistor (10) 1047
Resistor (1) 500 ohms
Battery 40 Ampere
Multi meter
Capacitor 250 V, 0.5 uf
Wires, soldering wires,
Soldering iron

Method:
First of all you have to make some changes in transformer. If you are using 500 V
transformer then take 18 to 22 gauge copper wire and on the one side of transformer’s
core make ve turn and put a point on it, and turn this point, and again turn the wire ve
times on the same direction.

In this way you get three terminals. If you are connect the transformer to 220 V power
supply then it gives 1.5 V on both terminals.

How to ne Base, Emitter and Collector:

“
Now put transistor D1047 on the palm of your hand and
turn it such a way that number appears your way. Now you
will see three points. The point on your left side is known as
(B) Base, middle one is collector(C) and the right one is (E)
emitter . (These are the information only for D1047)

500 Watt Inverter schematic diagram

500 watt UPS inverter circuit diagram

Now rst of all tight the 5 transistor in heat sink in series with the help of nut bolt.
Connect the base of all ve transistors altogether and then join the points of collector
together.

In the same way arrange the other ve transistors individually and connect the
collector(C) of both sides of transistors with the outer terminal of secondary coil, after
that connect the both outer terminals of the third coil with the base of the both heat
sinks of transistor. then connect the (E) emitter of both side by wires n then connect the
500 ohm resistor on emitter and resistor on either side. Now connect the middle
terminal of primary coil by one to two ft long wire and clip (crocodile) it and attach this
terminal always by the positive terminal, and with the negative terminal of battery
connect the both (E) emitter of transistor.

After that the central point of the third coil and a wire attach it with emitter to connect
using a heavy ampere switch between both terminals of the Inverter primary coil to apply
a capacitor which will prevent the current from the sparking. inverter will switch on as
soon as starting to work.

“
Discussions about Pakistan Science Club's Power Inverters
12 VDC to 220 VAC UPS, you can find problems,
troubleshooting and construction help Please visit Power
Inverters (UPS)12 VDC to 220"

Working:

”
With both the terminals of battery connect the positive and negative wires to its
terminals positive to positive and negative to negative and then open the switch, slightly
vibration starts in the inverter as switch is open. Now you can run it into 1 to 500 watt
load.

Power Inverter Wattage Chart

voltages Transformer Transformer No of Transistors
inverters
(Input) Amps watt D1047

50 watt
12 V 4A 50 W 2
inverter

100 watt
12 V 10 A 100 W 4 to 6
inverter

300 watt
12 V 25 A 300 W 6 to 8
inverter

500 watt
12 V 40 A 500 W 8 to 10
inverter

1000 watt
24 V 45 A 1000 W 20 to 26
inverter

3000 watt
24 V 125 A 3000 W 40 to 50
inverter

5000 watt
48 V 105 A 5000 W 60 to 70
inverter

Note. table shows that requirement of D1047 transistors for different power
inverter wattage

Charging:
You will need to switch off for battery charging and connect the primary coil indirectly
with 220 V of power supply, after that battery will start charging. To converts it into UPS
you needs only one relay. These relays are AC 220 V and 4.4 terminals.

inverter circuit diagram for battery charging

For online help visit http://forum.paksc.org/Forum-Homemade-UPS-inverter

Trouble shooting:
If you do not start to switch on to check the following items

1. Spark the place where resister is attached for one second

2. If it will not start yet then detached the connection between base wire and coil and
rearranged it.

If you want further details then join Pakistan science club All right reserved This project
cannot be published without the permission of science club

Join us @ paksc.org/community

Related Articles:
500 Watt 12 VDC to 220 VAC Power Inverter (UPS) uninterruptible power supply
(English) New

500 Watt 12DC to 220 VAC Power Inverter (UPS) Construction in Urdu ( New )

500 watt Power Inverter (UPS) Circuit inverter diagram

make your own inverter transformer visit Make your own homemade (DIY) Electric
Transformer)

Schematic of an Inverter Circuit

WHAT IS THE Difference between an inverter and UPS? (Forum)

How to nd emitter base and collector of D1047 Transistor?

12 VDC Inverter System Troubleshooting & Maintenance

Difference between Voltage-Amps (VA) and watts ?

Watch Video Members Only

If you nd any mistake in this text, please Report us psc@paksc.org

TAGS CLASS 9TH TO 12TH SEMESTER PROJECT

4 COMMENTS

MUSHTAQ ALI REPLY

11 FEBRUARY, 2016 AT 15:58

@abdulrauf bro ma 500 watt ke power inverter ka transformer bananh

cahta hu us ka primary coil ka turns ka tadad aur wire guage number astarah
secondary coil ka turba ka tadad aur wire guage number aur winding core
case ka Size be batai yah meray email ko rasend kary
ma2604403@gmail.com Mara email ha jaldi pleas

SAMGEL ONUDU REPLY

7 APRIL, 2016 AT 04:24

pls. can we have the video for the making of this 500 watt inverter

JOHNSON OMABA REPLY

13 NOVEMBER, 2016 AT 09:47

I’m trying to build this circuit but there are somethings i did not get right “In
the same way arrange the other ve transistors individually and connect the
collector(C) of both sides of transistors with the outer terminal of secondary
coil, after that connect the both outer terminals of the third coil with the
base of the both heat sinks of transistor. then connect the (E) emitter of
both side by wires n then connect the 500 ohm resistor on emitter and
resistor on either side.” Especially how to connect the resistor. Waiting for
your response- ojtech@yahoo.com. Thanks

P I E R PA O L O B A L D I REPLY

13 MARCH, 2017 AT 22:24

Hi, i want build an ultrasonic gnerator, but i’m not able to undertsand how.
I’m not an electronic expert but i want build it alone.
Is an ultrasonic genrator the same than an inverter? Or maybe i every
generator on epart of it is an inverter?
Thanks

LEAVE A REPLY

L AT E S T N E W S F R O M P S C L AT E S T DOSCIENCE BLOG

 Top 7 Wind Energy Working TOP 7 WIND ENERGY

 2019 World Conference on WORKING MODEL OF
Model of Science Fair Project
Science Literacy held in Beijing
SCIENCE FAIR PROJECT
 Wind Turbine Science Fair
ARTICLES /
 Pakistani won three prizes at the Project
international competition CASTIC  ‫ روﺷﻨﯽ ﮐﯽ ﮐﺮﻧﻮں ﮐﻮ ﮐﯿﺴﮯ ﻣﻮڑ دﯾﺘﺎ‬،‫ﭘﺎﻧﯽ‬ TOP 10 INNOVATIVE
34 ‫ﮨﮯ؟‬
PHYSICS PROJECTS FOR
 Top 10 Innovative Physics SCIENCE EXHIBITION
 PSC Successfully Holds National Projects for Science Exhibition CLASS 10 TO 12
Science & Innovation Fair 2019
class 10 to 12 ARTICLES /

 Top 7 Best Biology Projects for

Science Fair

MAIN HOME COMMUNITY NSIF19 BLOG PROGRAMS ABOUT VIDEOS SCIENCE STORE CONTACT © Copyright Pakistan Science Club. All rights reserved.