EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR APRIL 2020 BOARD EXAM Indus 2

9. A. =β–α Vave = dVS = t on f VS ()

( )(1´ 10 )( 60)
ANSWERS & SOLUTIONS A.
-3
TO TH INDUS 2 10. D. β–α = 0.2 ´ 10 3

Vave = 12 V ® Ans
1. A. 19.2 V 11. B. 4.8 kW
(V ) Vave
2
I ave =
Vave = dVS = t on f VS () Pload =
O( rms)

RL R
= 8 ´10( -3
)(
100 ´103 24)( ) where : =
12
12
( V ) (sin q)
2
p
Vave = 19.2V ® Ans = 1 A ® Ans
p ò
2
VO(rms) = m
dq I ave
a

2. A. 26.83 V, 2.24 A 1 19. A. (β - α) radians

p - a + sin 2a
VO(rms) = Vm 2
( )
Vrms = d VS = t on f VS ( ) 2p 

V
æ ö
2 1
æ p ö 1 cos   d
0.2ms (1kHz ) ( 60 )
20. A.
= ç p - 45 ç ÷ + sin 2 45 ÷
è 180 ø 2
( ) 
m
ç 230 2 ÷ 
Vrms = 26.83 V ® Ans ç 2p ÷
ç ÷
Vrms 26.83 V è ø 21. C. 3-phase halfwave converter
I rms = = Pload =
10
RL 12W
Pload = 4.8 kW ® Ans 22. C. reduce the output voltage
I rms = 2.24 A ® Ans
12. B.  - radians 23. D. I and III
3. C. 60 W
13. D. 0º 24. C. the negative dc voltage is
maximum at α = 180º
( )
2
P = I rms R L
14. A. 233.91 V
Vrms = d VS = t on f VS ( ) ( ) 25. A. I and II
Since Vt  200 V
= 0.2ms (1kHz ) ( 60) 26. A. decrease

Vrms = 26.83 V 3 2Vph 27. C. it delivers both real and
Vrms 26.83 V Vo  reactive power to AC supply
I rms = = 
RL 12W 3 2  200  28. D. supply frequency
I rms = 2.24 A Vo 

29. C. 3-phase semiconverter
( ) (12W) Vo  233.91 V  Ans.
2
P = 2.24A
P = 60 W ® Ans 30. D. 6f
15. D. 9A
4. A. 0.75 31. A. decreases
V
Vo(ave) = S
1- d 32. A. (β - α) < 
VS
Vo(ave) = VS 12
1- d d = 1- = 1- = 0.75 33. B. firing angle and supply
VS Vo(ave) 48
frequency
d = 1-
Vo(ave) Load Current
Vo 48 34. B. fixed mains voltage directly to
12 IL = = =4A
= 1- R L 12
variable ac voltage without
48 change in frequency
d = 0.75 ® Ans Battery Current
IL 35. D.` average value of conducting
4
 Ib = = = 16 A
( )
p phase voltages
5. A. V0 max   sin Vs cos  1- D 0.25
 p  max 
1 1 36. A. same fundamental sinewave
 T= = 5 = 10-5 s

1 f 10
6. A. Vm cos   d 37. A. the improvement of power
 Vt V DT
 DI = b n = b factor & reduction of
7. A. 21.9 µH L L harmonics

=
(
12 0.75 ´ 10-5 )
(1- D) (1- 0.5) (0.5) (7)
2 2
-5
38. C. both (A) and (B) above
DR L 10
= =
( )
LC
2fs 2 20x103 DI = 9 A ® Ans 39. C. β- 

LC = 21.9 mH ® Ans 16. A. -α 40. A. Connected back to back

8. C. 0.555 41. D. ac voltage at supply frequency

17. C. 3-phase semiconverter to ac voltage at load frequency
V2 15
D= = 18. A. 12 V, 1 A 42. C. I/3
V1 + V2 12 +15
P 
D = 0.555 ® Ans 43. A. V0  sin Vsmax
 max   P

Website: www.excelreviewcenter.com.ph Facebook: Excel Review Center

EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR APRIL 2020 BOARD EXAM Indus 2
44. D. Vs to 0

45. B. 90°

46. A. 7.91 A

æV öæ - tö
R R

()
- t
i t = ç b ÷ ç 1- e L ÷ + Ioe L
è R øè ø
Vb 24
= = 24
R 1
R
L 10
1
(
t = -2 8 ´10 -3 = 0.8 )
At the end of the turn-on period,
I  t   I1 .
Therefore
( )
I1 = 24 1- e -0.8 + Ioe -0.8
I1 = 13.22 - 0.449Io ® 1
R

During turn-off, i  t   I1e
t
L

t n = 8 ms
1 1
T= = = 10 ms
f 100
t f = T - t n = 2 ms
R
L 10
1
(
t = -2 2 ´10-3 = 0.2 )
At the end of the turn-off period,
I  t   Io . Therefore
Io = I1e -0.2
= 0.819I1 ® 2

Equation 2 substituted in 1 gives

I1  13.22  0.449  0.819  I1

I1  9.66 A
Io  0.819I1
Io  7.91 A  Ans

47. C. 0.5

48. D. 4

49. B. I/4

50. D. 0°

END

Website: www.excelreviewcenter.com.ph Facebook: Excel Review Center