PHYSICAL SCIENCE (2nd Sem S.Y.

2019-2020)

Name:____________________________________________________________Date:_____________________________________
Year & Section:___________________________________________________Score:____________________________________

I. IDENTIFICATION. Read and understand what is being asked in the questions and supply the
correct answer. Wrong spelling is wrong.

_______________________1.These are processes in which a nucleus either combines with another nucleus through
fusion or fission.
_______________________2.These processes involves the emission of energetic particles of an atom.
_______________________3. This law suggest that the size of the redshift is proportional to the distance and speed
of a star that is moving away from the earth.
_______________________4.This process results when light elements are formed.
_______________________5.These are atoms of elements that have the same number of protons but different
number of neutrons.
_______________________6. It is the layer or region involved in reactions in the formation of each new element.
_______________________7. It is the violent explosion that released a huge amount of nuclear energy.
_______________________8. This is a concept when forming a compound, elements always combine in similar
proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample.
_______________________9.This law illustrates that if two or more different compounds are composed of the same
two elements, then the ratio of the masses of the second element combined with a certain mass of the first
element is always a ratio of small whole numbers.
_______________________10.He proved the presence of neutral subatomic particles.
_______________________11. He presented that electrons have negative charge and used the plum pudding model.
_______________________12. He is the one who arranged the elements according to their atomic masses.
_______________________13. He proposed that all matter is made up of every small particles called atoms.
_______________________14. He is an English physicist who experimentally found that different metals bombarded
with electrons produced varying frequencies of X-rays.
_______________________15.These are the charge of atoms that can be loss or gain of one or more electrons that
leads to the formation of an atom with a net positive or negative charge.
_______________________16. This describes the atomic orbitals as the properties of the electrons in those orbitals.
_______________________17. This corresponds to the shape of the orbitals.
_______________________18. It indicates the size of the orbital and the greater it is, the larger the orbital and the
atom.
_______________________19. This indicates the orientation of an orbital around the nucleus.
_______________________20.It is composed of a set of orbitals that have the same principal quantum number.
_______________________21. These are the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom.
_______________________22.This refers to the weight of the atom.
_______________________23.This have properties that are both metal and non-metal.
_______________________24. This is an element that has a class of its own and a reactive gas.
_______________________25. This family are never found uncombined in nature and have two valence electrons.

II. Fill in the box. Complete the box with its

Maximum # cor Substance Symbol # of # of # of
l letter of electrons res neutrons protons electrons
0 po Magnesium Neutral 24

ndi 12 Mg
ng
Cation 24
lett Mg-
12
ers
Nitrogen Neutral 14
an
7 Mg
d numbers.
Anion 14

7 N3-
 1
2
3

III. Balance the following reactions and identify its cosmic phase.

1p + _________________ 1H + 0γ
1 2 0
1.
________________________________________

8O + 8O 1H +
16 16 1
2. ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

26Fe +3 0n _________________ + 2 1H _________________________________________

56 1 1
3.

26Fe + 19__________ 26Fe 33Fe+7__________ _________________________________________

56 75 75
4.

6C + 6C 10Ne + ________________________________________
12 12 20
5. ____________________

IV. Write the electron configuration and the orbital diagram of the following elements.

1. Ni

2. V

3. Sr

4. Mg

V. Enumerate the postulates of Dalton’s Atomic Theory.