NANOCOMPOSITE BASED CATHODE MATERIAL FOR SOLID

OXIDE FUEL CELL

A Project submitted to

Minhaj University, Lahore

By

MUHAMMAD ZAMAN
For

The Degree Bachelor of Science (BS Hon’s) in the Department of Physics

This work was carried out under the supervision of Mr. Muhammad Abdullah
NANOCOMPOSITE BASED CATHODE MATERIAL FOR SOLID
OXIDE FUEL CELL
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

As a matter of first importance, I unassumingly express my gratitude towards ALLAH

ALMIGHTY, the Merciful and the Beneficent, who gave me health and power to accomplish
this objective. I likewise offer my humblest and sincerest love to the last Prophet of Allah,
Hazrat Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) who is always a source of guidance and reference
point of learning for the humankind.
First of all, I express my sincere gratitude to the respected “Dr. Prof M. Aslam Ghauri”
Voice Chancellor of Minhaj University Township Lahore for providing me platform to
complete my research work.
I am grateful to “Sir Muhammad Abdullah” Head of Department of Physics, Minhaj
University Township Lahore, who shared deep knowledge and wisdom with me. I appreciate
all comments and suggestions that are included in this project. Taking all the efforts of this
thesis into consideration, saying to Sir Abdullah for his valuable support, time, advice and
guidance in planning this thesis. Thank you.
I feel huge intensity of duty and heights of gratefulness to my highly scholarly and respected
supervisor “Sir Rehan Saeed” for their guidance, passion, stimulating ideas and extreme
patience with my work. I extremely appreciate the time they spent supervising and teaching
me. Without their encouragement and constant guidance, I could not have completed this
thesis.
I have no arguments to pay my thankfulness to my family especially my Parents for their
uncountable love, obligation, prayers and confidence which make me able to achieve this
goal. In fact I am nothing without my Parents, their cares and shares in my life.
At Last I present my best respect to all those who aided me in all respective fields of my
research work. May Allah granted bundle of blessings. (Ameen)

MUHAMMMAD ZAMAN
 DECLARATION

I, Muhammad Zaman (Reg. # 2015F-mulbs-phy-06), student of BS physics, session 2015-

2019 Fall, hereby declare that the Data printed in this thesis entitled “Nano-composite based
cathode material for solid oxide fuel cell” is my work and has not been copied from any
other source and have not been published, printed and submitted as research work, thesis or
publication in any form in any university or research journal or institution etc.

______________

MUHAMMAD ZAMAN
 SUPERVOISRY COMMITTEE

We, the supervisory committee, certify that the contents and form of thesis submitted by
Muhammad Zaman (Reg. # 2015F-mulbs-phy-06) have been found satisfactory and
recommended it for evaluation for the award of the degree of Master of Science in physics.

SUPERVISOR: _____________________
Mr. Rehan Saeed
Department of physics
Minhaj University Lahore.

SUBMITTED THROUGH: ______________________

Mr. Muhammad Abdullah
Department of physics
Minhaj University Lahore.
 CERTIFICATE

The thesis viva of Muhammad Zaman (Reg# 2015F-bsphy-06) was held on 22 October
2019 at the school of Physics, Minhaj University Lahore. The supervisory committees
certify that contents and form of research project entitled “To make and derive the circuit
of flashing messenger” has been found satisfactory and recommended it for the award of the
Degree of Bachelor of science in physics.

Examination Committee

________________________ ___________________

Supervisor External Examiner

Prof. Muhammad Abdullah Dr. Muhammad Saleem
Department of Physics Associate Professor
Minhaj University Lahore Govt. College of Science
Wahdat Road, Lahore

________________________
Chairman:
Dr. Muhammad Aslam Ghauri
Department of Physics
Minhaj University Lahore