Appendices

Appendix A

IEEE 15 bus Radial Distribution System

10

9 14
Substation

1 2 3 4 5

6 11 15

7 12
8
13

Figure A1: 15 bus Radial distribution system

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 Table A1: IEEE 15 bus RDS Line Data

Line No. From bus To bus R (Ω) X (Ω)

0 0 1 0 0
1 1 2 1.35309 1.32349
2 2 3 1.17024 1.14464
3 3 4 0.84111 0.82271
4 4 5 1.5234 1.0276
7 2 6 2.55727 1.7249
8 6 7 1.0882 0.734
9 6 8 1.25143 0.8441
5 2 9 2.01317 1.3579
6 9 10 1.68671 1.1377
10 3 11 1.79553 1.2111
11 11 12 2.44845 1.6515
12 12 13 2.01317 1.3579
13 4 14 2.23081 1.5047
14 4 15 1.19701 0.8074

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 Table A2: IEEE 15 bus RDS Load Data

P Q
Bus No.
(kW) (kVAr)
0 0 0
1 44100 44988.3
2 70000 71410
3 140000 142820
4 44100 44988.3
5 140000 142820
6 140000 142820
7 70000 71410
8 70000 71410
9 44100 44988.3
10 140000 142820
11 70000 71410
12 44100 44988.3
13 70000 71410
15 140000 142820

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Appendix B

IEEE 33 bus Radial Distribution System

23 24 25

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Substation 19 20 21 22

Figure B1: 33 bus Radial distribution system

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 Table B1: IEEE 33 bus RDS Line Data

Line No. From bus To bus R (Ω) X (Ω)

1 0 1 0 0
2 1 2 0.0922 0.047
3 2 3 0.493 0.2511
4 3 4 0.366 0.1864
5 4 5 0.3811 0.1941
6 5 6 0.819 0.707
7 6 7 0.1872 0.6188
8 7 8 0.7114 0.2351
9 8 9 1.03 0.74
10 9 10 1.044 0.74
11 10 11 0.1966 0.065
12 11 12 0.3744 0.1238
13 12 13 1.468 1.155
14 13 14 0.5416 0.7129
15 14 15 0.591 0.526
16 15 16 0.7463 0.545
17 16 17 1.289 1.721
18 17 18 0.732 0.574
19 2 19 0.164 0.1565
20 19 20 1.5042 1.3554
21 20 21 0.4095 0.4784
22 21 22 0.7089 0.9373
23 3 23 0.4512 0.3083
24 23 24 0.898 0.7091
25 24 25 0.896 0.7011
26 6 26 0.203 0.1034
27 26 27 0.2842 0.1447
28 27 28 1.059 0.9337
29 28 29 0.8042 0.7006
30 29 30 0.5075 0.2585
31 30 31 0.9744 0.963
32 31 32 0.3105 0.3619
33 32 33 0.341 0.5302

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 Table B2: IEEE 33 bus RDS Load Data

Bus No. P (kW) Q (kVAr)

1 0 0
2 100 60
3 90 40
4 120 80
5 60 30
6 60 20
7 200 100
8 200 100
9 60 20
10 60 20
11 45 30
12 60 35
13 60 35
14 120 80
15 60 10
16 60 20
17 60 20
18 90 40
19 90 40
20 90 40
21 90 40
22 90 40
23 90 50
24 420 200
25 420 200
26 60 25
27 60 25
28 60 20
29 120 70
30 200 600
31 150 70
32 210 100
33 60 40

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Appendix C

Derivation of voltage equation (Equation 3.1) in Chapter 3 follows:

Figure 3.5 and 3.6 are reproduced here.

ith bus jth bus

Pj + jQj Vj δj
Vi δi Rl + jXl

Tl : 1

Figure C1: Simple transmission line model

KK1

Line/transformer
i ’l’ connecting bus j Downstrea
j to the substation m buses
connected
Pj+jQj to bus j
KK2
Bus
towards
substation Gj+jBj
PDj+jQDj
KK3
Load at bus j

Figure C2: Tree like structure in RDS

168
The conjugate of the complex power flowing at the receiving end of the line, may be
computed as
𝑉𝑖 δ i −𝑉𝑗 δ j
𝑃𝑗 − 𝑗𝑄𝑗 = 𝑉𝑖 δi ∗ …….C1
𝑅𝑙 +𝑗 𝑋 𝑙

Expanding the polar form to Cartesian form and rearranging the Equation C1, we get

𝑃𝑗 𝑅𝑙 + 𝑄𝑗 𝑋𝑙 + 𝑗 𝑃𝑗 𝑋𝑙 − 𝑄𝑗 𝑅𝑙 = 𝑉𝑖 𝑉𝑗 cos 𝛿𝑖 − 𝛿𝑗 + 𝑗𝑉𝑖 𝑉𝑗 sin 𝛿𝑖 − 𝛿𝑗 − 𝑉𝑗2 ..C2

Equating only imaginary part of Equation C2, we get

𝑃𝑗 𝑋𝑙 − 𝑄𝑗 𝑅𝑙 = 𝑉𝑖 𝑉𝑗 sin 𝛿𝑖 − 𝛿𝑗 ….C3

Substitute for cosine term in the real part of Equation C2 using Equation C3. This gives

2
𝑉𝑖2 𝑉𝑖2
𝑉𝑗2 = − 𝑅𝑙 𝑃𝑗 + 𝑋𝑙 𝑄𝑗 − ± 𝑅𝑙 𝑃𝑗 + 𝑋𝑙 𝑄𝑗 − − 𝑅𝑙2 + 𝑋𝑙2 𝑃𝑗2 + 𝑄𝑗2 …..C4
2 2

Transformer tap is not included in this derivation.

169