Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
COMPREHENSION
1
Ex. No: 1(A)
DATE:
GAP FILLING
AUDIO TRANSCRIPT
QUESTION
Game theory has found its application in numerous fields such as economics, social
science, political science and evolutionary biology. Game theory is now finding its
application in computer science. The nature of computing is changing because of success
of internet and revolution in information technology. The advancement in technologies
has made it possible to commoditize the components such as network computing, storage
and software .In the new paradigm, there are multiple entities that work on behalf of
different autonomous bodies and provide services to other similar entities. Internet has
made it possible for many such geographically distributed autonomous entities to interact
with each other and provide various services.
ANSWER
Game theory has found its application in numerous fields such as economics,
social science, political science and evolutionary biology. Game theory is now finding its
application in computer science. The nature of computing is changing because of success
of internet and revolution in information technology. The advancement in technologies
has made it possible to commoditize the components such as network computing, storage
and software .In the new paradigm, there are multiple entities that work on behalf of
different autonomous bodies and provide services to other similar entities. Internet has
made it possible for many such geographically distributed autonomous entities to
interact with each other and provide various services.
2
Ex. No: 1(B)
DATE:
TRUE/FALSE
AUDIO TRANSCRIPT
QUESTION
Nanoscience is the science of extremely small-objects smaller than100
Nanometers (0.00001cm).at these scales, the properties of materials change dramatically.
Factors such as Brownian motion, surface stickiness and quantum effects become
important. Nanotechnologies are based on the range of new materials, including carbon
c60, Carbon Nanotubes, Nanoparticles ,Nano wires and polymers based on nano-size sub
units .A huge range of applications are possible based on stronger, lighter or smaller
materials or compounds with unusual optical or electrical properties. Early applications
are enhancing existing products-tennis racquets, golf clubs, and sunscreens. Possible
medical applications include better implants, wound dressings, diagnostics and cancer
treatments. Biological molecules with nano materials components are creating radically
new materials; there are at an early stage of development.
Environmental concerns focus mainly on nano particles but very little is known
about their impact on living things………………….
LISTEN TO THE PASSAGE AND INDICATE WHETHER THE GIVEN
STATEMENT IS TRUE OR FALSE BY CLICKING ON THE APPROPRIATE
OPTION
ANSWER
1. Study on extremely small-objects smaller than100 Nanometers is called
nanoscience.(TRUE/FALSE)
2. Nanoscience can be used in medical application(TRUE/FALSE)
3. Combining Biological molecules with nanomaterials components cannot create
radically new materials. (TRUE/FALSE)
4. A huge range of applications are possible, based on stronger, lighter or smaller
materials or compounds with unusual optical or electrical properties (TRUE/FALSE)
5. The properties of materials smaller than 100 nano meters will not change dramatically
(TRUE/FALSE)
3
Ex. No: 1(C)
DATE:
TRUE/FALSE
AUDIOTRANSCRIPT
QUESTION
The stratosphere the layer of our atmosphere just above the one we breathe
includes a thin layer of ozone. This layer is thicker over the poles than the equator. Ozone
protects us from the sun by interacting with the light. When ultraviolet lights hit oxygen
molecules in stratosphere, it splits the molecules in to two atoms of oxygen. When this
encounters another oxygen molecule, the too combine to make ozone. Ultra violet light
also breaks ozone back down in to an oxygen molecule and an oxygen atom.
1. This stratosphere layer is thicker over the poles than the equator.(TRUE/FALSE)
2. The thin layer between the air we breathe and the stratosphere is called
ozone.(TRUE/FALSE)
3. Stratosphere when interact with ultra-violet light it produces
ozone.(TRUE/FALSE)
4. Uv-Light combines oxygen molecules and oxygen atom in to
ozone.(TRUE/FALSE)
5. Oxygen protects us from direct sunlight(TRUE/FALSE)
4
EX. NO: 1(D)
DATE:
MULTIPLE CHOICES
All of us at some time or the other, have paused to look at ant’s laboriously carrying
burden several times their size. In fact, some carry objects up to 50 times their weight!
What is more, they move these loads over long distances and even climb trees while
carrying more than their fair share!
Imaging this: slim women weighting 50kg lifting a small car, carrying it on her back for
15km and then climbing a hill, still carrying the car! That is the kind of load ants carry.
Small wonder that we associate ‘work’ with ants.
The scientist of study of these fascinating creatures are called myrmecology. Ants are
social insects. They inhabit colonies called nests and carry out complicated tasks. They
clean, groom and feed each other. Just like people-especially those who are in power-
favor relatives and friends, ants are known to be nepotistic too.
As social creatures, ants need to identify their own nest mates from non-nest mates.
They do this by recognizing the odor that emanates from their nest mates, which is
different from that given off by non-nest mates.
Ants have hierarchies comprising forager ants, workers and queens-each has a well-
defined role to play in the colony. They strictly adhere to their social structure
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ANSWER
2. To emphasize the ants capability of carrying loads, the writer of this passage gives an
analogy of a
• Slim women weighting 50kg, lifting a small car and climbing a hill with it.
• Slim women weighting 50kg,who drives about 15km and climbs a hill.
• Women who climbs a hill to get a car.
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6. As social creatures ,ants need to identify their own_______ from non-nest mates.
• Nest mates.
• Friends.
• Neighbors.
7
READING
COMPREHENSION
8
Ex . No: 2
DATE:
GAP FILLING
• Extremely
• Implants
• Environmental
• Materials
• Meters
• Surface
• Stickiness
• Nanotubes
• Stage
• Subunits
• Nano
• Particles
• Treatments
• cancer
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QUESTION
Nano science is the science of the _______small-objects smaller than100
Nano meters. At these scales, the properties of _______ change dramatically. Factors
such as Brownian motion, ________ stickiness and quantum effects become important
Nano technologies are based on the range of new materials ,including carbon c-
60,Carbon__________,Nano _________,Nano wires and polymers based on nano-size
__________.A huge range of applications are possible, based on stronger, lighter or
smaller materials or compounds with unusual optical or electrical properties. Early
applications are enhancing existing products-tennis racquets, golf clubs, and sunscreens.
ANSWER
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SEQUENCE
OF
SENTENCE
11
Ex.No: 3 (I.A)
DATE:
QUESTION
1. Fiction is the term used to describe novels, short stories, classics and popular
pleasure reading.
2. Though they cannot be borrowed from the library, the readers can refer these
books in a reading room set aside for this purpose.
3. Non-fiction describes technical and factual works and books which cover events
and things that exist in reality.
4. Most public and general libraries have three main areas-fiction, non fiction and
reference.
5. Reference books are simply non-fiction books of a kind, which includes
encyclopedias and dictionaries.
ANSWERS
1. Most public and general libraries have three main areas-fictions, on fiction and
reference.
2. Fiction is the term used to describe novels, short stories, classics and popular
pleasure reading.
3. Non-fiction describes technical and factual works and books which cover events
and things that exist in reality.
4. Reference books are simply non-fiction books of a kind, which includes
encyclopedias and dictionaries.
5. Though they cannot be borrowed from the library, the readers can refer these
books in a reading room set aside for this purpose.
12
Ex. No: 3( I.B)
DATE:
MULTIPLE CHOICES
PASSAGE 1
Since the Hawaiian islands have never been connected to other land
masses, the great variety of plants in Hawaii must be a result of the long distance
dispersal of seeds, a process that requires both a method of transport and equivalence
between the ecology of the source area and that of the recipient area.
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1. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with
c. discussing the extent to which air currents are responsible for the dispersal of
plant seeds to Hawaii.
2. The author mentions the results of flotation experiments on plant seeds most
probably in order to
a. Support the claim that the distribution of plants in Hawaii is the result of the
long distance dispersal of seeds
b. Lend credibility to the thesis that air currents provide a method of transport for
plant seeds to Hawaii.
c. Suggest that the long distance dispersal of seeds is a process that requires long
periods of time.
d. Challenge the claim that ocean currents are responsible for the transport of plant
seeds to Hawaii.
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3. It can be inferred from information in the passage that the existence in alpine
regions of Hawaii of a plant species that also grows in the south western united
states would justify which of the following conclusion?
4. The passage supplies information for answering which of the following question?
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ERRORS
IN
ENGLISH
16
Ex.No: 3 (II)
DATE:
2. She not only lost her ticket but also her suitcase.
2. She lost not only her ticket but also her suitcase.
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TELEPHONIC CONVERSATITION
18
Ex. No.: 4
DATE:
Nancy: Hi John.
John: Hi Nancy.
Nancy: How are you doing?
John: I am doing OK. It would be better if I have a new job right now.
Nancy: You are looking for a new job? Why?
John: I already finished my studies and graduated last week. Now, I want to get a job in t
he
Finance field. Payroll is not exactly Finance.
Nancy: How long have you been looking for a new job?
John: I just started this week.
Nancy: Didn’t you have any interviews with those firms that came to our campus last
month? Ibelieve quite a few companies came to recruit students for their Finance
departments.
John: I could only get one interview with Fidelity Company because of my heavy work-
schedule. A month has already gone by, and I have not heard from them. I guess I did not
make it.
Nancy: Don’t worry, John. You always did well in school. I know your good grades will
help you get a job soon. Besides, the job market is pretty good right now, and all
companies need financial analysts.
John: I hope so.
Nancy: You have prepared a resume, right?
John: Yes.
Nancy: Did you mail your resume to a lot of companies? How about recruiting agencies?
John: I have sent it to a dozen companies already. No, I have not thought about recruiting
agencies. But, I do look closely at the employment ads listed in the newspaper every day.
Nancy: Are there a lot of openings?
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John: Quite a few. Some of them require a certain amount of experience and others are
willing to train.
Nancy: My friends told me that it helps to do some homework before you go to an
interview. You need to know the company well—
what kind of business is it in? What types of products does it sell? How is it doing lately?
John: Yes, I know. I am doing some research on companies that I want to work for. I
want to be ready whenever they call me in for an interview.
Nancy: Have you thought about questions they might ask you during the interview?
John: What types of questions do you think they will ask?
Nancy: Well, they might ask you some questions about Finance theories to test your
academic understanding.
John: I can handle that.
Nancy: They might tell you about a problem and want you to come up with a solution.
John: I don’t know about that. I hope I will be able to give them a decent response if the
need arises.
Nancy: They will want to know you a little bit before they make a hiring decision. So, the
y may ask you to describe yourself. For example, what are your strengths and your
weaknesses? How do you get along with people?
John: I need to work on that question. How would I describe myself? Huh!
Nancy: Also, make sure you are on time.Nothing is worse than to be late for an interview.
You do not want to give them a bad impression, right from the start.
John: I know. I always plan to arrive about 10 or 15 minutes before the interview starts.
Nancy: Good decision! It seems that you are well prepared for your job search. I am sure
you will find a good job in no time.
John: I hope so.
Nancy: I need to run; otherwise, I will be late for school. Good luck in your job search,
John.
John: Thank you for your advice. Bye!
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INTRODUCE YOUR SELF
21
EX. NO: 5
DATE:
22
ORAL PRESENTATION
23
TECHNICAL PRESENTATION
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Ex. No.: 6(A)
DATE:
PRESENTATION ON BRICK MASONRY
Brick
• Brick is a basic building unit which is in the form of rectangular block in which
length to breadth ratio is 2 but height can be different.
Brick Masonry
• The art of laying bricks in mortar in a proper systematic manner gives
homogeneous mass which can withstand forces without disintegration, called
brick masonry.
Terminology
• The surfaces of a brick have names.
Brick Sizes
A standard metric brick has coordinating dimensions of 225 x 112.5 x 75 mm
(9''×4½" ×3“) called nominal size and working dimensions (actual dimensions) of 215 x
102.5 x 65 mm (8.5“ * 4 *2.5) called architectural size
The coordinating dimensions are a measure of the physical space taken up by a
brick together with the mortar required on one bed , one header face and one stretcher
face.
The working dimensions are the sizes to which manufacturers will try to make
the bricks, it is known as the nominal size of a brick.
Frog
• The depression provided in the face of a brick during its manufacturing.
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Course
Each horizontal layer of bricks laid in mortar in any brick work is called coarse.
• The depression provided in the face of a brick during its manufacturing.
Mortar Joints
Mortar placed horizontally below or on the top of a brick is called a bed. Mortar
placed vertically between bricks is called a pretend
.
Bats
• The portions mad by cutting standard bricks across their width are known as brick
bats.
• These are named according their fraction of full length of a standard brick.
Closers
• The portions made by cutting across their length in such a manner that their one
stretcher face remains uncut or half cut.
Quoins
• The external corners of walls are called quoins
• The brick which form the external corner is known as quoin brick.
CONCLUTION
Methods of construction are many , Brick Masonry is one of them.
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NON TECHNICAL PRESENTATION
27
EX. NO: 6(B)
DATE:
PRESENTATION ON ANIMATION
Introduction
Animation is the rapid display of a sequence of images of 2-D or 3-D artwork or
model positions in order to create an illusion of movement. The effect is an optical
illusion of motion due to the phenomenon of persistence of vision, and can be created and
demonstrated in several ways. The most common method of presenting animation is as a
motion picture or video program.
Discovery of Name
"Animation" discovered from the Latin name anima, the "animating principle",
the vital force inside every living creature.
History of Indian Animation
• The first animated film from India is considered to be "EkAnekAurEkta", a
short traditionally animated short educational film released in 1974from Doordarshan's
Film Division.
• The first Indian animated television series is GhayabAaya, aired in 1986 and directed
by SuddhasattwaBasu.
• The first Indian 3D animated film is Roadside Romeo, which was a joint venture
between Yash Raj Films and the Indian division of the Walt Disney Company. It was
written and directed by JugalHansraj.
Animatronics
Animatronics is the use of mechatronics to create machines which
seem animate rather than robotic. Animatronic creations include animals
(including dinosaurs), plants and even mythical creatures. A robot designed to be a
convincing imitation of a human is specifically known as an android. Animatronics is
mainly used in movie making.
3D Animation in Bollywood Movies
The first Indian 3D animated film is Roadside Romeo - 2008
Techniques of Computer Animation
Computer animation encompasses a variety of techniques, the unifying factor
being that the animation is created digitally on a computer.
• 2D Animation
• 3D Animation
• Character animation
• Chuckimation
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• Multi-sketching
• Animatronics
• Stop motion
2D animation
2D animation figures are created and/or edited on the computer using 2D bitmap
graphics or created and edited using 2D vector graphics. This includes automated
computerized versions of traditional animation techniques such as morphing. 2D
animation has many applications, including analog computer animation, Flash
animation and PowerPoint animation.
3D animation
3D animation is digitally modeled and manipulated by an animator. In order to
manipulate a mesh, it is given a digital skeletal structure that can be used to control the
mesh. This process is called rigging. Various other techniques can be applied, such as
mathematical functions (ex. gravity, particle simulations), simulated fur or hair, effects
such as fire and water and the use of motion capture to name but a few, these techniques
fall under the category of 3D dynamics.
List of Indian animated Movies
EkAnekAurEkta (1974), Hanuman (2005), The legend of Lord Buddha (animated
film) (2005), Return of Hanuman (2007), Roadside Romeo (2008), Dashavatar (2008),
Ghatothkach (2008), CheentiCheenti Bang Bang (2008), Jumbo (2008), Arjun – The
Warrior Prince (2009), Bal Ganesh (2009), Lav Kush - The Warrior Twins (2010),
ToonpurKaSuperrhero (2010), Ramayana The Epic (2010),
KoochieKoochieHotaHain (2011), AlibabaAur 41 Chor (2011)
Conclusion
• Animation is one of the fast growing feald, which is also related to Art.
• The Market of Indian animation industry was estimated at $354 million in 2006 and was
forecast to reach $869 million by 2010
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GROUP DISCUSSION
30
EX NO.: 7
Date:
Group discussion
Against cricket
5. Cricket between foreign teams is also widely covered, but hockey matches played
by the Indian team go unreported.
6. Even a family function of a cricketer is much talked about where as we fail to
acknowledge the presence of world champions like Pankaj, Advani and Manavit
Singh sandhu in shooting.
7. Cricketers are showered with monetary benefits but the likes of Arman, Ibrahim
and, lava shag have to compromise on quality training due to lack of financial
support.
8. Olympic medallists get only a momentary coverage of their life time hard work
but a single world cup victory is still savoured and the players are still
remembered.
Conclusion
The obsession of cricket has not retarded the growth of other sports and its players
be given their due recognition and importance by the media and the public.
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INTERVIEW SKILLS
32
Ex. No. : 8
DATE :
Conversation between interviewer and a candidate
Candidate: may I come in, sir?
Interview board: yes, please come in.
Candidate: good morning, sir. Interview board: good morning, please sit down. What is
your name?
Candidate: sir, my name is Rohit kapoor.
Interview board: which post have you applied for?
Candidate: marketing officer, sir.
Interview board: what is your educational qualification?
Candidate: B.A., Hons. In economics. And i have postgraduate diploma in marketing
management.
Interview board: from which university did you pass B.A?
Candidate: sir, I passed from university of Delhi.
Interview board: what division did you get?
Candidate: first division, sir.
Interview board: and from where did you do marketing management?
Candidate: from YMCA, Connaught place.
Interview board: what is your hobby?
Candidate: sir, my hobby is reading books on marketing.
Interview board: we need a marketing officer who is not only capable but also fluent and
effective in English speaking.
Candidate: sir, I am capable enough to join your reputed company.
Interview board: do you have any experience?
Candidate: I have three years experience as a marketing officer in engineers India.
Interview board:Are you still working there?
Candidate: Yes sir.
Interview board: You are already working in a big government company. So why do
you want to abandon it?
Candidate: Sir, everyone wants better prospects (chances of success).
No doubt the company
is good. But I am not having job satisfaction. I want to develop my marketing talents further.
33
And it’ll be possible only in
a big multinational where I am able to both learn and contribute.
Interview board: Well, how much salary are you getting there?
Candidate: Sir, I am getting 15,000/- per month.
Interview board: And how much minimum salary do you expect from our company?
Candidate: Any salary that you think your company should give me. But i am definitely
seeking job satisfaction – a marketing field where there is a possibility of development.
Interview board: What motivated you to join our company?
Candidate: it is a reputed company. I have heard that it provides a good environment that
Nurtures growth and talent development.
Interview bard: What is the main strength of your personality?
Candidate: I am enthusiastic and know how to motivate people.
Interview board: what are your weaknesses?
Candidate: I may lose my sleep if i make mistake.
Interview board: Where do you see yourself 5 years from now?
Candidate: Working happily at a senior position in this company.
Interview board: What do you like most about your present job?
Candidate: Marketing tour to south India now and then.
Interview board: And what do you dislike?
Candidate: I dislike resistance to new ideas.
Interview board: Suppose you have to persuade a new dealer in a
state to sell our mobiles what will be your opening lines?
Candidate: I shall frame my opening lines after reading the body language of the dealer,
especially his face. Common opening lines may be: good morning sir, I am hiten,
marketing
officer of lag – a world leader–whose new range of mobiles are rapidly increasing its market
share in india. Would you like to go for an association with us to boost business?
Interview board: What is the best trait of a marketing officer in your opinion?
Candidate: The art of motivation.
Interview board: Suppose we select you, then would you be able to join our company from
the 1st of coming month?
Candidate: Definitely sir.
Interview board: ok, man we are almost satisfied with you.
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COVER LETTER & RESUME
35
EX. NO.: 9
DATE:
Cover Letter
From
R. Renukumar
No.99,Road Street,
vadailluppai, T.V.Malai Dt-632511.
To
Mr. Prabu
Hiring Manager
Voltech Engineering Services, Chennai-600043.
Dear Mr. Prabu,
I would like to apply for the post of Engineer as advertised on the Dayjob.com web
site. The position seems an ideal opportunity for me as it matches my experience, knowledge and
career aspirations.
As you can see from my CV, I have amassed over 7 years of significant, progressive experi
ence in civil engineering projects within the construction and gas industries. During my career I
have
participatedin more than 20 civil engineering projects, all of them were successful.
My progressive engineering experience has provided me with the opportunity to develop
strong client relation building skills and an ability to lead multi-disciplinary teams.
I am experienced at applying the principles of civil engineering when planning, designing,
and overseeing the construction and maintenance of structures and facilities.
I enclose my resume for your review and look forward to meeting with you in the near
future Should you have any questions or require clarification on any information please Contact
me at the
above telephone number.
I would welcome the opportunity to talk to you and I hope that you will invite me for a
interview.I thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you.
Date:
Yours sincerely,
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RESUME
No.99, Road Street, vadailluppai,
R. RENUKUMAR T.V.Malai Dt– 632511.
Email: renu2babu1110@gmail.com Contact No.: 9159530124, 9751236511
Career Objective
To be a successful professional, by learning continuously and use the knowledge for growth
of the organization and ultimately be a benchmark in my field of work.
Academic Qualification
• B.E., in Electrical And Electronics Engineering from Thirumalai Engineering
College, under Anna University, Chennai with Aggregate of 81.2%.
• 12th from Govt.Hr.Sec.School, Akkur, Thiruvannamalai, in 2017 with 58.3% .
• 10th from Govt.Hr.Sec School, Vadailluppai, Thiruvannamalai, in 2015with 69.8% .
Software Proficiency
• Design Software’s : ECAD
• Operating system : Windows 7, Windows XP, Windows 8.
Areas of Interest
• Designing
• Site Engg.
• Plan Design
• Designing Exterior & Interior
Academic Achievements
• Third rank holder in our College
Sports Achievements
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In Plant Training / Industrial Visit
• Undergone In plant training in “ Voltech Private Limited”, Chennai
• Visited a company “Thermal Plant” in Kalpakam.
• Industrial visit in “L&T”, Chennai.
Strengths
PERSONAL PROFILE
I hereby declare that all the details furnished above are true to the best of my
knowledge and belief.
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THUMBNAIL PORTAIT
39
EX. NO.: 10
DATE:
THUMBNAIL PORTRAIT
I am RENUKUMAR
I currently am pursuing my third year B.E at TEC, Kilambi with Electrical and
Electronics Engineering as my major. I have worked with the project of the foundation. I
am looking for an entry-level position with your company and feel that my skills in
finding innovative ways and means will be just what your company in search I come from
a family of engineers. Ethical foundation for a technical knowledge has been laid since
my childhood. I have imbibed the virtues like honesty and discipline from my family.
Thanking you.
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