DESIGN OF ONEWAY SLAB

DATA
Length of Longer Span Ly = 7000 mm
Length of Shorter Span Lx = 2500 mm
Characteristic Strength of Concrete Fck = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength of Steel Fy = 500 N/mm2
Thickness of Slab D = 125 mm
Unit weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Thickness of fill = 0 mm
Unit weight of Soil = 18 kN/m3
Floor finishes = 1 kN/m2
Diameter of Bar = 10 mm
Nominal cover to the reinforcement c = 25 mm
Effective depth d = 95 mm
Live Load = 2 kN/m2
False ceiling,ducts = 0.5 kN/m2

Ratio Ly/Lx = 2.8

one-slab procedure followed
LOADING
Self weight of slab = 3.125 kN/m2
Floor finishes = 1 kN/m2
False ceiling,ducts = 0.5 kN/m2
Fill load = 0 kN/m2
Live Load = 2 kN/m2
Total Load w = 6.625 kN/m2
Factored Load ( 1.5 xw ) wu = 9.9375 kN/m2

Maximum bendibg moment = 7.763671875 kNm

Eff depth required dreq = 48.32120559 mm
ok
R=Mu/bd2 = 0.860240651 N/mm2
Pt = (fck/(2xfy))x(1-(SQRT(1-((4.598xR)/fck)))) x 100 = 0.206279579 %

Area of reinforcement required Ast= (pt/100)xbxd = 195.9655996 mm2

Assume 10 mm dia bar at Spacing = 150 mm
Area of reinforcement provided Ast= = 523.5987756 mm2
ok
Distribution Reinforcement:
Minimum distribution reinfocement = 0.12 %
Minimum Area of reinforcement required Ast = 150 mm2
Assume 10 mm dia bar at Spacing = 150 mm
Area of reinforcement provided Ast = 523.5987756 mm2
ok
Check for deflection: Is 456:2000:Cl:23.2.1
Actual span to depth ratio, L/d = 26.31578947

Allowable span to depth ratio, L/d = α×β×δxγ

Where, α = 20
( 20 for simply supported slab,26 for continuous slab,7 for cantilever slab)
β=1for span <10m and β=10/span span>10m β = 1
stress in steel fs = 0.58x (Ast required/Ast provided)
( fig 4 pg no:38) = 108.5373506 N/mm2
Modification factor for tension reinforcement γ = 2
Modification factor for compression reinforcement δ = 1

Allowable L/d ,ratio = 40

Actual L/d< Allowable L/d = ok
 DESIGN OF ONEWAY SLAB
DATA
Length of Longer Span Ly = 8000 mm
Length of Shorter Span Lx = 3400 mm
Characteristic Strength of Concrete Fck = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength of Steel Fy = 500 N/mm2
Thickness of Slab D = 150 mm
Unit weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Thickness of fill = 0 mm
Unit weight of Soil = 18 kN/m3
Floor finishes = 1 kN/m2
Diameter of Bar = 10 mm
Nominal cover to the reinforcement c = 25 mm
Effective depth d = 120 mm
Live Load = 2 kN/m2
False ceiling,ducts = 0.5 kN/m2
Assume width of beam = 230 mm
Ratio Ly/Lx = 2.352941176
one-slab procedure followed
LOADING
Self weight of slab = 3.75 kN/m2
Floor finishes = 1 kN/m2
False ceiling,ducts = 0.5 kN/m2
Fill load = 0 kN/m2
Live Load = 2 kN/m2
Total dead Load w = 5.25 kN/m2
Factored dead Load ( 1.5 xwd ) wu = 7.875 kN/m2
Factored live Load ( 1.5 xwl ) wu = 3 kN/m2
Factored moment at critical section table 12 Is 456:2000
Moment at middle of outer Span moment
Mu1 = 11.023905 kNm
Moment at penultimate support
Mu2 = 12.9183 kNm
Moment at middle of inner Span moment
Mu3 = 8.5785315 kNm
Moment at interior support
Mu4 = 11.3980155 kNm
Maximum bending moment = 12.9183 kNm
Eff depth required dreq = 62.33139664 mm
ok
Main Reinforcement
Mu1 Mu2 Mu3 Mu4
Mu (kNm) 11.023905 12.9183 8.5785315 11.3980155
R=Mu/bd2 0.765548958 0.8971041667 0.595731354 0.79152885
Pt 0.182673637 0.2155353449 0.140930945 0.18912623
Ast (mm2/m) 219.2083645 258.64241388 169.1171335 226.951476
Spacing(mm) 200 200 200 200
Diameter of Bar 8 8 8 8
Prov.Ast(mm2/m) 251.3274123 251.32741229 251.3274123 251.327412
ok change spacingok ok
Distribution Reinforcement:
Minimum distribution reinfocement 0.0012xbxD = 0.12 %
Ast min = 144 (mm2/m)
Assume 10 mm dia bar at Spacing = 150 mm
Area of reinforcement provided Ast = 523.5987756 mm2
ok
Check for deflection: Is 456:2000:Cl:23.2.1
( The deflection can be maximum at mid span)
Area steel prov at middle of outer Span = 251.3274123 (mm2/m)
Pt Provided = 0.20943951
fs=0.58xfyx(Ast.req/Ast.prov) = 252.9386871 N/mm2
Modification factor for tension reinforcement = 1.7
Actual span to depth ratio, L/d = 28.33333333 mm
TYPE OF SUPPORT Continuous = 26
Allowable L/d ,ratio = 44.2
Actual L/d< Allowable L/d = ok