DESIGN OF ISOLATED SQUARE FOOTING

Data
Axial load for Design 140 kN
Grade of concrete M 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel Fe 415 N/mm2
Cover to the Reinforcement C 50 mm
Depth of Foundation Df 1.5 m
SBC of the soil q 100 kN/m2
Size of pedestal
B 400 mm
D 400 mm
Assume weight of the footing +backfill 10% column load
Required area of footing A 1.54 m2
Required Size of footing L or B 1.24 m
Provided size of footing L or B 1.6 m
Provided Diameter of reinforcement 10 mm
Unit weight of concrete 25 kN/m3
Unit weight of soil 18 kN/m3
Column diameter of reinforcement 16 mm
Thickness of footing based on shear check
Net soil pressure for ultimate load qu 0.082 N/mm2
one-way shear check
Table-19 IS 456-2000
Assume minimum pt=0.15% for M20 concrete
Tc 0.28 N/mm2
Cantilever projection cx 600 mm
Required depth for One way shear d 135.952 mm
d req 150 mm
Two-way shear check
Assume depth of slab as per One way shear 150 mm
Factored Shear force Vu2 185186 N
Factors as per IS 456:2000 clause 31.6.3.1 Ks 0.5 + βc
βc 1
Ks 1.5 1
τc 1.12
Two way Shear Resistance Vc2 d2 4.47
d 1788.854
For condition Vu2 ≤ Vc2, Required depth d b 1788.854
a 4.47
c -185186
b2-4ac 6512700
sqrt (b2-4ac) 2551.999
Root 1 85.32
Root 2 -485.322
Required Depth as per Two way shear d 85.32 mm
Required depth of footing d 150.00 mm
Required depth of footing D 205.00 mm
Provided Depth of footing D 350 mm
Check for Safe Bearing Pressure
Pressure at base of the footing 84.14 kN/m2 SAFE
Design of Flexural Reinforcement
Effective depth d 295 mm
Factored Moment at column face Mu 23625000 Nmm
23.625 kNm
R Mu/(bd2) 0.170
For Mu/(bd )
2
0.170 Fck 20 N/mm2 and Fy 415 N/mm2
As per SP 16 Table 2 Pt 0.09%
As per IS 456:2000, Clause 26.5.2.1, Minimum % of steel in slab 0.12%
Area of reinforcement required 672 mm2
Using 10 mm diameter bars,
Area of one reinforcement 78.5 mm2
No. of bars Required 8.56
9 Nos
Spacing Required 186.25 mm

Hence, Provide 10 mm dia. Reinforcement @ 150 mm c/c

Transfer of Force at Column Base
Factored compressive force at column base 210 kN
As per IS 456 2000 Clause 34.4,
Limiting bearing stress at Column - Footing Interface,
Fbr.max 9 N/mm2
Column limiting resistance 1440 kN
No Extra Reinforcement required at Column Footing interface
Development Length
As per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1,
Bond stress for M20 τbd 1.2
Development length Ld 752.1875 mm