TOPIC

NAME:
IOT
P R E S E N TAT I O N P R E PA R E D
B Y:

M U H A M M A D WA Q A S .

R E H M AN A B B A S.

SAIFULLAH.

MUHAMMAD MAAZ
INTRODUCTION:
IOT stand for intrnet of things.The IOT concept was coined by
a member Of radio frequency identification devopment (RFID)
community whose name is kevin auston. He coined this
concept in 1999 during his work at procter and gamble . He
describe a system where the internet is connected to the physical
world via ubiquitous sensor.
 CONSPECTUS:
The Internet of Things (IOT) is a system of interrelated
computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects,
that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability
to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-
human or human – to - computer interaction.It is the next
generation devices that can sense aspects of the real world.
CLASSIFICATION:
1.DEVICES:

There Will be 20.4 Billion IoT Devices by 2020. if we talk about

IOT devices then types of IoT devices include wireless sensors ,
software, actuators, and computer devices . They can be
imbedded into mobile devices, industrial equipment,
environmental sensors, medical devices, and more.
 2. Analytics:

There are three types of analytics:

1.Descriptive analytics( Descriptive analytics is the most basic form

of analytic insight that allows users to describe and aggregate
incoming IoT data).

2.Predictive analytics( Predictive analytics seek to model future data

and behaviors by analyzing historical data).

3.Prescriptive analytics.
3.Wireless tech:

1.LPWANs.(Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) are the new

phenomenon in IoT).
2.Cellular (3G/4G/5G) .
3.Zigbee and Other Mesh Protocols.
4.Bluetooth and BLE.
5.Wi-Fi / Wi-Fi HaLow.
6.RFID.
4.software:

The set of programs which enable the data collection,

storage, processing, manipulating and instructing to and
from (IOT) hardware components are called IoT
Software. Java is the well-known programming languages
used by the experts. An it consider the best choice for
IOT. Developers can easily produce and debug code on their
computer. The operating systems, middleware or firmware,
apps, etc., are few examples.
 Work:
An (IOT ) system consists of sensors / devices which “TALK”
to the cloud through some kind of connectivity. Once the
data gets to the cloud, software processes it and then might
decide to perform an action, such as sending an alert or
automatically adjusting the sensors / devices without the
need for the user.
Advantages:
Communication.

Automation and Control.

Information.

Monitor.

Automation of daily tasks leads to better monitoring of devices.

Efficient , Saves Time and money making.

Disadvantage:
Three of the main concerns that accompany the Internet of Things
are:

1. the breach of privacy.

2.over-reliance on technology.

3. the loss of jobs.

CHALLENGES:
There will be the next challenges for iot:

1.Meeting customer expectations.

2.Easing security concerns.

3.Keeping IoT hardware updated.

4.Overcoming connectivity issues.

5.Waiting for governmental regulation.

NEED OF IOT:
IOT wants to connect all potential objects to interact
each other on the internet to provide secure, comfort life
for human. IOT try to establish advanced connectivity (with
the aid of internet) among these mentioned device or systems
or services in order to little by little makes automation
in all areas.
CONCLUSION:
Internet of Things is a new revolution of the Internet .It
is a key research topic for researcher in embedded,
computer science and information technology area due to its
very diverse area of application and heterogeneous mixture
of various communications and embedded technology in
its architecture.