Wednesday, June 29, 2011

CHAPTER 18

P.P.18.1 (a) g(t) = 4u(t + 1) – 4u(t – 2) =

2 4
G() =  4  e  jt dt   e  jt 2

j
1
1

4(e  j  e  j2  )
=
j

(b) F(t) = 4(t + 2)

 
F() = 
f ( t )e  jt dt   4( t  2)e  jt dt

jt j2
 4e t 2  4e
(c) F(t) = 10sin( o t)
  10e jo t  10
F() = F   F e j  o t  F e - j o    
 2 j  j2
=  j10   o      o  or j10π[δ(ω+ω o ) – δ(ω – ω o )]

 0 1
P.P.18.2 F()  
f (t )e  jt   10e  jt dt   (10)e  jt dt
1 0
 j t  j t

10e
 j
0
1 
10e
 j
1
0 
j10

1  e j

 e  j  1

20cos   1
=
j

10e at , t0
P.P.18.3 f (t ) 
0, t 0
 
F() = 
f (t )e jt dt   10e at e  jt dt


Let x = -t, then dt = -dx

0 0  ( a  j ) x
F ( )   10e  ax e jx (dx)  10 e dx
 
10 10
 e a  j ) x 
a  j a  j
P.P.18.4 (a) g(t) = u(t) - u(t - 1)
F() = u() - e-ju() = (1 - e-j)u()
= (1 - e-j)(() + 1/(j))

(b) f(t) = te-2tu(t)

Let g(t) = e-2tu(t) G() = 1/(2 + j)
dG
f(t) = tg(t) j = j(-1) (2 + j)-2(j)
d
1
F() =
( 2  j) 2

(c) f(t) is sketched below.

f(t)
25

2 t

f '(t) = –50(t – 2) – 100(t – 2)

f "(t) = 50(t) - 50(t - 2) - 100'(t - 2)
(j)2F() = 50(1 - e-j2) - 100je-j2

F() =

50 e  j 2  1   100 je  j 2

2 

P.P.18.5 Given f(t), f '(t) and f "(t) are sketched below:

f(t)

t
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
 f ’(t)

t
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

f “(t)

5 5 5 5

t
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

–10 –10

f "(t) = 5(t + 4) - 10(t + 3) + 5(t + 2) + 5(t - 2) - 10(t + 3) + 5(t - 4)

We take the Fourier transform of each term.

(j)2F() = 5(ej4 + e-j4) - 10(ej3 + e-j3) + 5(ej2 + e-j2)

= 4 cos 4 - 8 cos 3 + 4 cos 2
F() = [1/(2)](20 cos 3 – 10 cos 4 – 10 cos 2)

6(2 j  3)
P.P.18.6 (a) H() =
( j  1)( j  4)( j  2)
2 3 5
  
j  1 j  2 j  4
h(t) = (2e-t + 3e-2t - 5e-4t)u(t)

(b) y(t) = u(t) + 2e-t cos 4t u(t)

= (1 + 2e-t cos 4t) u(t)

P.P.18.7 v i = 5 sgn (t) V i () = 10/(j)

H() = 4/(4 + j)
40 A B
Vo ()  H ()Vi ()   
j( 4  j) j 4  j
 10 10
 
j 4  j
v o (t) = 5 sgn (t) – 10e-4tu(t) = 5[–1 + u(t)] – 10e-4tu(t)
= –5 + 10 [1 – e-4t]u(t) V

P.P.18.8 I s () = 20[( + 4) + ( - 4)]

6  j2 3  j
H() = 
10  6  j2 8  j
 3  j 
I 0 () = H()I s () =  (20 )[ (  4)   (  4)]
 8  j 
20  3  j 

io (t )  F -1I o () =
2 

 8  j 
[ (  4)   (  4)e jt d ]

 3  j 4  j 4t 3  j 4 j 4t 
 10 e  e 
 8  j 8  j4 
But
3  j4 553.13
  0.55926.57 
8  j4 8026.56 

  
io (t )  5.59 e  j ( 4t  26.57 )  e j ( 4t  26.57 ) 
i o (t) = 11.18 cos (4t + 26.57) A

 
(a) W1   100 e dt  200 e4t dt
4 t
P.P.18.9
 0

since t is even.
200e 4t 
W1   50 J
4
0

40
(b) H ( ) 
4  2
1  1600 1600 1   1 
W1   d    2  tan 1  0
 0
4   
2 2
 8 4 2 2
200   
W1   0   0  0   50 J
  4 

P.P.18.10 F 
2
F 
2 4
1  j 1  2
8  d 8 8 
W2     tan 1  0    4 J
 1 
0 2
  2
for -4 <  < 4,
 8 4 d 8 8 76
W 
 0 1  2
 tan 1  04 = 
  180
  3.378 J
Percentage energy = (3.378/4)100 = 84.4% of the total energy.

P.P.18.11 If f c = 2 MHz, f m = 4 kHz

upper sideband = 2,000,000 + 4,000 = 2,004,000 Hz

Carrier = 2,000,000 Hz
Lower sideband = 2,000,000 -4,000 = 1,996,000 Hz

P.P.18.12 W = 12.5 kHz, f s = 2W = 25 kHz

1 1
Ts    40 s
f s 25x10 3