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Applications:
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º? Advantages:
simple to manage
higher usage of channels - availability of all information at a single point
offer a lower connection time
They are more cost-effective.
º? Disadvantage:
lower reliability
prone to single point failure.
Examples :
Inmarsat Standard A, B and M
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advantage:
high reliability - the failure of a single earth station doesn't affect the availability
of the system to other earth stations in the network.
Disadvantage:
The increased complexity in earth stations
high cost.
Example:
INTELSAT͛s SPADE system.
-!)!*
in which the network provides a combination of
distributed and centrally controlled frequency management functions, bringing together the
advantages of each.
to minimize the effect, the drive level of the final stage of transmitter is
reduced to operate it in linear region.
hence full power of the amplifier is not utilized and it reduce its capacity.
2.Other impairments ʹ
Applications:
US DC ( U. S Digital Cellular )
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º? Pros
å? hard to spy
Cons
å? implementation complexity
å? need for power control
º? to avoid capture
Most accessing schemes attempt to minimize the conflict between users who require access
to a channel at the same time by the use of certain rules or ͚protocols͛.
Hence multiple access schemes for data traffic are often called multiple access protocols.
The performance of accessing schemes for data traffic is measured as channel throughput.
! " is defined as the number of messages successfully transmitted per unit at time.
In - a channel is reserved by a user for the duration of a message.
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