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Apache Tomcat is one of the oldest & most widely used open-source web server that is used to
serve java-based web-pages, it executes Java servlets and renders Web pages that include
Java Server Page coding. It has been used by a number of organizations for serving java web
pages. It generally runs JSP, Servlet, etc.
In this tutorial, we will learn to install Tomcat on Ubuntu Let’s start with the pre-requisites for
tomcat installation.
Pre-Requisites
We need to have JAVA installed on the system before we can install tomcat on our systems. To
install java 8 on ubuntu, use the following command,
You can refer to this tutorial for detailed instructions on installing java.
Install Tomcat
Let’s first create a home directory for apache tomcat first,
$ mkdir /data/tomcat
Next, to install tomcat on Ubuntu, we will have to download the tar packages for apache tomcat
8. Use the following command to install
$ wget
http://mirrors.estointernet.in/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.50/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.50.tar
.gz
Our tomcat installation is ready & we can now start tomcat by running the startup script,
$ sh /data/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
# sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service
[Unit]
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/data/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/data/tomcat
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/data/tomcat
Environment=’JAVA_dataS=-Djava.awt.headless=true
-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom’
ExecStart=/data/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
User=tomcat
Group=tomcat
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Now save the file & exit. Load the newly created service into systemd with this command,
You can now check the tomcat installation by opening the following URL on web browser,
http://127.0.0.1:8080
The next, step would be to configure users for the management interface of tomcat.
Configuring Tomcat
Apache tomcat is now ready to be started but before we do that we need to assign credentials
to access ‘Manager’ & ‘GUI’ page of tomcat, as by default no user name and pasword is setup.
To asisgn the credentials, we will use the ‘/opt/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml ‘ file,
Make sure that you make these entries before the tag ‘tomcat-users’, i.e. make above entries
before the below mentioned lines,
<tomcat-users xmlns=”http://tomcat.apache.org/xml”
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd”
version=”1.0″>
We need to make another change, though this is completely optional & completely depends on
how you will access the manager page.We can only access the manager page from the browser
on localhost but it we to access it on some other remote machines, we need to modify the
‘context.html’ for manager to comment the lines which disables the remote login,
$ sudo vi /opt/tomcat/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml
</Context>
$ sudo vi /opt/tomcat/webapps/host-manager/META-INF/context.xml
</Context>
Now save the file & exit. We can now enter the management interface for tomcat but first we
need to restart the apache tomcat,
We can now access the management page with the credentials that we have provided above in
the configuration. That’s it, we now end this tutorial on how to install Tomcat on Ubuntu Please
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