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Eugenio Torre
Eugenio Torre (born November 4, 1951) is a Filipino chess player. In 1974, at 22 years old, he became
Eugenio Torre
the first Asian to qualify for the title Grandmaster by winning the silver medal in the Chess Olympiad held
in Nice, France. He is considered the strongest chess player the Philippines produced during the 1980s
and 1990s, and has been playing for the Philippines on board 1 in eighteen Chess Olympiads.
In a tournament in Manila in 1976, Torre was then the only one to beat the then-reigning World
Champion Anatoly Karpov in a game that has become part of Filipino chess history. In 1982 he gained a
spot in the World Chess Championship candidates matches, where he lost to Zoltan Ribli. He served as
Bobby Fischer's second in the 1992 match against Boris Spassky in Yugoslavia.
Contents
Chess career
1976–1984
Olympiads, Team Championships and Asian Games
Olympiads
Asian Chess Team Championships Torre in 1984
Asian Cities Chess Championships
Country Philippines
Asian Games
Born November 4, 1951
World Student Chess Team Championships
Iloilo, Philippines
Later career
Title Grandmaster (1974)
Friendship with Bobby Fischer
FIDE 2437 (https://ratings.fide.c
Notable games
rating om/card.phtml?event=520
Awards and achievements 0016) (January 2020)
References Peak 2580 (January 1983)
External links Elo
rating
Peak No. 20 (January 1983)
Chess career ranking
1976–1984
Torre shot to prominence in 1976 as a possible future title challenger after winning a strong four-man
tournament in Manila ahead of World Champion Anatoly Karpov – thus becoming the first player to finish
ahead of Karpov in a tournament since the latter became world champion. In the summer of 1976, three
grandmasters traveled to Manila, Philippines to participate in the Marlboro-Loyola Kings Challenge chess
tournament. They were (in order by Elo): World Champion Anatoly Karpov (2695) from the Soviet Union,
Ljubomir Ljubojević (2620) from Yugoslavia, and Walter Browne (2585) from the United States. They
were joined by grandmaster Eugenio Torre (2505) from the Philippines for a double-round robin event.
The average rating of the players qualified the tournament as a category XV event.
The result was surprising and momentous due to the inspired play of Torre. Not only did he defeat the
world champion in the second round, but he went on to finish clear first ahead of Karpov, a feat no one
had yet accomplished since the latter had become world champion. His success in the tournament earned
Torre a place in history. The final standings and crosstable are as follows:
Manila 1976
1 2 3 4 Total
1 Torre – 1½ ½1 1½ 4½ Torre in 1982
2 Karpov 0½ – 1½ ½½ 3
3 Ljubojević ½0 0½ – ½1 2½
4 Browne 0½ ½½ ½0 – 2
The high point of his career came in the early 1980s when he was ranked world No.17; successfully going on to qualify as a candidate for the
world championship after tying for first with Lajos Portisch during the 1982 Toluca Interzonal.
Torre has the distinction of being the first Asian player to earn the title of International Grandmaster.[1] He qualified for the Candidates
Matches for the 1984 World Championship. In that preliminary stage, the contenders play matches against each other to determine who will
challenge the world champion. Torre was eliminated when he lost his match against Zoltán Ribli by a score of 6–4.
After losing his quarterfinal candidates match to Ribli in 1983, Torre became disillusioned with chess and more or less went into semi-
retirement. He went on to become a minor celebrity due to his daily one-hour TV programme Chess Today.
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In 1984, Torre was selected to play in the second USSR vs. the Rest of the World competition held in London, England. The USSR team was
led by the world's two (2) highest ranked players at that time, Garry Kasparov (2710 Elo) and Karpov (2700 Elo) while the Rest of the World
was led by Viktor Korchnoi and Ljubomir Ljubojević both with 2635 Elo rating. Torre had an Elo rating of 2565 for this tournament where he
contributed 2 points in 3 games, all against Andrei Sokolov, winning 2 and losing once.[2]
In 1988, Torre captained the Philippine team to its best-ever seventh-place finish in the Chess Olympiad Chess Olympiad
in Thessaloniki, Greece.[3] breaking the previous high of 11th-place finish at the 21st Chess Olympiad. Men's
1974 Nice
Torre finished with 9 points on 6 wins, 6 draws and 2 losses manning Board 1 with a high performance Olympiad
rating of 2620[4] as compared to his Elo rating of 2555. His teammates then included International Asian Chess Championship
Masters (IMs) Rico Mascariñas and Rosendo Balinas who played Boards 2 and 3, and then 3 untitled
Men's
players namely Rogelio Antonio (Board 4), Eric Gloria (Board 5) and Rogelio Barcenilla (Alternate). 1993 Kuala Lumpur
Team
At the 39th Chess Olympiad held at Khanty-Mansiysk in 2010, Torre manned Board 4 for the Philippines Asian Chess Championship
and played 7 games where he scored 4½ points with 3 wins, 3 draws and 1 loss with a performance rating Men's
of 2460[5] which was a shade below his Elo rating of 2489. In 2012, Torre participated in his record 21st 1983 New Delhi
Team
Olympiad appearance at the 40th Chess Olympiad breaking his tie with Lajos Portisch held at Istanbul,
Asian Chess Championship
Turkey. He manned Board 3 in this edition of the Olympiad.[6] He scored 3½ points in 7 games on the
strength of 2 wins, 3 draws and 2 losses.[7] He recorded a very high performance rating of 2611 in this Men's
1981 Hangzhou
Olympiad,[8] higher than his 2469 Elo rating. In 2014, Torre again manned Board 3 for Team Philippines Team
in the 2014 Tromso Olympiad for his record-setting 22nd appearance in the said tournament. He scored Asian Chess Championship
5½ points in 9 games posting 3 wins, 5 draws against a solitary loss. He recorded a performance rating of Men's
1979 Singapore
2527 and gained 9.9 Elo points in the said Olympiad.[9] His Elo rating then was 2438. Team
Asian Chess Championship
In the 2016 42nd Chess Olympiad held at Baku, Azerbaijan, Torre played in his 23rd Olympiad, further
extending his record, where he played on Board 3 for the Philippines. He played in all 11 games, the only Men's
1977 Auckland
Philippine player to do so, winning 9 games and drawing 2. He had a very high performance rating of Team
2836 and won the bronze medal for Board 3 just behind former teammate Wesley So of the United States
and Zoltan Almasi of Hungary. He gained 46.9 Elo rating points increasing his Elo rating from 2447 to 2494.[10] At the conclusion of the 2016
Chess Olympiad in Baku, Azerbaijan, Torre had already played a total of 270 games with 103 wins, 123 draws and 43 losses for a grand total of
165 points (61.1% winning percentage).
In the 1977 edition, Torre played 7 games, going undefeated with 5 wins and 2 draws for a winning percentage of 85.7 and a tournament
performance rating (TPR) of 2615 as compared to his 2550 Elo rating winning the gold medal. He also won the gold medal in the 1979 edition
going undefeated once again by winning 5 games and drawing 1 for a winning percentage of 91.7 with a TPR of 2671 (2520 Elo ); in the 1981
edition where he was again undefeated with 4 wins and 2 draws for a winning percentage of 83.3 and a 2604 TPR (2525 Elo), he again brought
home the gold medal; and lastly, in the 1983 edition he scored a near perfect score of 8½/9 winning 8 games and drawing 1 in another
undefeated tournament with a winning percentage of 94.4% and an outstanding TPR of 2743 (2570 Elo) on the way to another gold medal.
It was in the 1986 edition where Torre suffered his only loss against Malaysian International Master (IM) Liew Chee Meng in the fifth round.
It was also in this edition that Torre did not win any medal of any color when he placed a dismal 6th place in Board 1 scoring 4 points by virtue
of 3 wins, 2 draws and the loss against Meng for a winning percentage of 66.7 and a TPR of 2431 (2540 Elo).
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In the 1993 edition, he bounced back by going undefeated once again scoring 6½ points in 9 games, winning 4 and drawing 5 for a winning
percentage of 72.2% and a TPR of 2584 (2540 Elo). This bronze medal capped Torre's magnificent record in the history of the Asian Chess
Team Championships.
Team Philippines won the Gold Medal in the 2002 edition while they placed 3rd, good for the bronze medal, in the 2004 edition.
Asian Games
In the 16th Asian Games, Torre helped the Philippines finished second behind China, beating the Indian team in the semifinals to secure the
silver medal. He played 8 games as a reserve scoring 5½ points on the strength of 4 wins, 3 draws and a solitary loss for a winning percentage
of 68.8% and a TPR of 2470.
Later career
In 2006, Torre participated in the 2nd San Marino International Chess Open where he tied for fourth
through eleventh places with 6½ points in nine rounds where he eventually placed seventh after the tie-
breaks becoming the highest-placed Filipino in the tournament. He had a performance rating of 2612 and
won €1,000 for his seventh-place finish.[14]
In 2010, Torre competed in the 3rd Calgary International Chess Championships held at Alberta, Canada
where he flashed his vintage form by finishing in a tie for second through fourth places on the strength of
four wins, four draws and a solitary loss against GM Victor Mikhalevski, the tournament top seed with Elo
Torre in 2016
Rating of 2614. Torre had an Elo Rating of 2506 during the said tournament.[15]
In 2011, Torre joined two prestigious international chess championships in the Philippines, the Asian
Zone 3.3 Chess Championships and the 2nd Chairman Prospero A. Pichay, Jr. Cup International Open Chess Championships. He finished in a
tie for 15th–21st places in the Asian Zonals eventually placing 18th after tiebreaks (5 points out of nine games on four wins, three losses, and
two draws). It was a poor finish for Torre as he had a four-game winning streak from rounds 2 to 5 after an opening round loss to FM Haridas
Pascua to take the lead after five rounds but faltered in the last four rounds where he scored only 1 point (two draws and two losses). He had a
low performance rating of 2344 in this tournament.[16] In the 2nd Pichay Cup, he improved a little bit by scoring 6½ points in 10 games to
finish in a tie for 11th–18th places eventually finishing in 14th place (four wins, five draws, and one loss). This is another heartbreaker as he
was stalled by five draws despite losing only one game to Chinese Lu Shanglei. In this tournament he had a performance rating of 2496.[17]
In June 2014, Torre won the prestigious National Chess Championships – Battle of GMs held at the function room of the Philippine Sports
Commission in Vito Cruz, Manila. In so doing, Torre became the oldest Filipino chess player to win a national championships at the age of 62
by scoring 23 points under the Pichay–Torre system or 4½ points under the standard system. He won the title via tiebreak over fellow GM
John Paul Gomez. The tournament also served as the qualifying tournament for the 2014 Olympiad to be held in Tromso, Norway in August.
This is Torre's record 22nd appearance in the Olympiad.[18]
In 2016, Torre was part of the 2nd batch of inductees of the Philippine Sports Hall of Fame cited by the Philippine Sports Commission.[19] In
the 42nd Chess Olympiad held at Baku, Azerbaijan he scored an undefeated 10/11, with a performance rating of 2836,[20] thanks to which he
won the individual bronze medal on board three.[21]
In 2017, Torre was invited to the prestigious Reykjavik Open by virtue of his strong performance in the 2016 Olympiad.[22] He acquitted
himself well in this tournament (won by Anish Giri), scoring 7 out of 10 (7 wins 3 losses) and tying for 11th to 13th places eventually settling for
13th after the tiebreaks.[23] In October, Torre won the Asian Senior Chess Championship, held in Auckland, New Zealand, in the 65+ category,
scoring 9/9 points.[24] One year later, he retained the Asian senior champion title in the same category in Tagaytay.[25][26]
Notable games
In a tournament in Manila in 1976, Torre beat then-reigning World Champion Anatoly Karpov in a game that has become part of Filipino
chess history:
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Karpov vs. Torre, Sicilian Defence, Richter–Rauzer Attack (ECO B67)
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 d6 6. Bg5 e6 7. Qd2 a6 8. 0-0-0 Bd7 9. f4 b5 10. Qe1 Nxd4 11. Rxd4 Qb6 12. Rd2
Be7 13. Bd3 b4 14. Nd1 Bb5 15. Nf2 h6 16. Bh4 g5 17. fxg5 hxg5 18. Bg3?! (18.Bg5 Qa5! 19.Bxb5! axb5 20.Rd3 Rg8 21.h4 Qxa2
22.Qb4 Qc4=/∞ Ostojić[27]) Nh5 19. Ng4 Nxg3 20. hxg3 Rxh1 21. Qxh1 Rc8 22. Kb1 Bxd3 23. cxd3 Qd4!−/+ 24. Qd1 a5 25. Nh2 g4
26. Nxg4 Bg5 27. Rc2 Rxc2 28. Kxc2 a4 29. a3 b3+ 30. Kb1 d5 31. exd5 Qxd5 32. Nf2 Qxg2 33. Ne4 Be3 34. Nc3 Qc6 35. d4 Qc4
36. d5 e5 37. Qh1 Qd3+ 38. Ka1 Bd4 39. Qh8+ Kd7 40. Qa8 Qf1+ 41. Nb1 Qc4 42. Qb7+ Kd6 43. Qb8+ Kxd5 44. Qd8+ Ke6 45.
Qe8+ Kf5 46. Qd7+ Kg6 47. Qg4+ Kf6 48. Nc3 Qf1+ 0–1[28]
References
1. Chess Life and Review, Volume 30, Issues 1-6 (https://books.goo 9. http://chess-results.com/tnr140380.aspx?
gle.com/books?id=YW1YAAAAYAAJdq=%22Eugenio+Torre+hom lan=1&art=9&flag=30&wi=821&snr=306
e+as+the+first+Asian+grandmaster%22). United States Chess 10. http://chess-results.com/tnr232875.aspx?
Federation. 1975. Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Google lan=1&art=20&fed=PHI&flag=30&wi=821
Books.
11. "OlimpBase :: Men's Asian Team Chess Championship :: Eugenio
2. "OlimpBase :: USSR vs Rest of the World, London 1984" (http://w Torre" (http://www.olimpbase.org/playersa/k86a80me.html).
ww.olimpbase.org/1984g/1984in.html).
12. "OlimpBase :: Asian Cities Chess Campionship's :: Eugenio Torre"
3. "Chess tower of power elevated to PSA Hall of Fame – (http://www.olimpbase.org/playersz/k86a80me.html).
INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos" (https://web.archive. 13. "OlimpBase :: 16th World Student Team Chess Championship,
org/web/20121004165536/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingne
Dresden 1969, qual. Group 3, round 1" (http://www.olimpbase.org/
ws/sports/view/20070116-43613/Chess_tower_of_power_elevate 1969y/1969ec01.html#phi).
d_to_PSA_Hall_of_Fame). Newsinfo.inquirer.net. 2007-01-16.
Archived from the original (http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingne 14. "The Rise of Grandmaster Eugene Torre #1 – Chess.com" (http
ws/sports/view/20070116-43613/Chess_tower_of_power_elevate s://web.archive.org/web/20111002082001/http://blog.chess.com/vi
d_to_PSA_Hall_of_Fame) on 2012-10-04. Retrieved 2011-12-03. ew/the-rise-of-grandmaster-eugene-torre-1). Blog.chess.com.
Archived from the original (https://blog.chess.com/view/the-rise-of-
4. "1988 chess team makes best move" (http://www.philstar.com/spo grandmaster-eugene-torre-1) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved
rts/710503/1988-chess-team-makes-best-move).
2011-12-03.
5. "OlimpBase :: 39th Chess Olympiad, Khanty-Mansiysk 2010, the
15. "VINTAGE TORRE SHINES IN THE 3RD CALGARY
Philippines" (http://www.olimpbase.org/2010/2010phi.html).
INTERNATIONAL CHESS CLASSIC" (http://philboxing.com/news/
6. "GM Eugene Torre All Set for his 21st Olympiad" (http://chessacco story-39681.html). Philboxing.com. 2010-06-01. Retrieved
unt.wordpress.com/chess-records/gm-eugene-torre-all-set-for-his- 2011-12-03.
21st-olympiad/). 2012-07-31.
16. "Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com – Tournament-
7. "OlimpBase :: 40th Chess Olympiad, Istanbul 2012, the Database" (http://www.chess-results.com/tnr50725.aspx?art=1&la
Philippines" (http://www.olimpbase.org/2012/2012phi.html). n=1&fed=PHI). Chess-results.com. 2011-05-30. Retrieved
8. "OlimpBase :: 40th Chess Olympiad, Istanbul 2012, the 2011-12-03.
Philippines" (http://www.olimpbase.org/2012/2012phi.html).
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17. "Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com – Tournament- 24. "GM Eugene Torre, IM Mahmood Lodhi Win Asian Seniors" (http://
Database" (http://www.chess-results.com/tnr50865.aspx?art=1&rd www.fide.com/component/content/article/4-tournaments/10451-g
=10&lan=1&fed=PHI). Chess-results.com. Retrieved 2011-12-03. m-eugene-torre-im-mahmood-lodhi-win-asian-seniors.html).
18. http://manilastandardtoday.com/2014/06/29/vintage-torre-62-year- www.fide.com. 2017-10-18. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
old-gm-tops-battle-of-grandmasters/ 25. Andaya, Ed (2018-11-11). "Garma rules Asian Seniors chess tilt"
19. Villar, Joey (18 January 2016). "Torre leads PH Sports Hall of (https://journal.com.ph/sports/other-sports/garma-rules-asian-seni
Fame inductees" (http://www.philstar.com/sports/2016/01/18/1543 ors-chess-tilt). People's Journal. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
887/torre-leads-ph-sports-hall-fame-inductees). The Philippine 26. Luarca, Roy (2018-11-12). "Garma, Torre rule Asian Seniors
Star. Retrieved 18 January 2016. Chess" (http://www.rappler.com//sports/by-sport/other-sports/2164
20. 42nd Olympiad Baku 2016 Open (http://chess-results.com/tnr232 68-chito-garma-eugene-torre-rule-2018-asian-seniors-chess).
875.aspx?lan=1&art=9&snr=280), chess-results.com Rappler. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
21. "Eugene Torre bags bronze in World Chess Olympiad" (http://new 27. Matanović, Aleksandar, ed. (1997). Encyclopaedia of Chess
s.abs-cbn.com/sports/09/14/16/eugene-torre-bags-bronze-in-worl Openings. B (3rd ed.). Yugoslavia: Chess Informant. p. 370, n. 51.
d-chess-olympiad). ABS-CBN News. 2016-09-14. Retrieved ISBN 86-7297-032-2.
2019-04-14. 28. "Karpov vs. Torre" (http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?
22. "Fire on board in April at the Reykjavik Open" (http://www.reykjavi gid=1041314). Chessgames.com. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
kopen.com/fire-on-board-in-april-at-the-reykjavik-open/). GAMMA 29. "Torre to receive Lifetime Achievement PSA award" (http://thestan
Reykjavík Open 2019. 2016-11-29. Retrieved 2019-04-14. dard.com.ph/sports/sports-headlines/227489/torre-to-receive-lifeti
23. "Reykjavik Open 2017" (http://chess-results.com/tnr234895.aspx? me-achievement-psa-award.html). Manila Standard. January 24,
lan=1&art=1&rd=10&fed=ISL&flag=30&wi=821). chess- 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
results.com. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
Bibliography
Golombek, Harry (1977). Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess. Crown Publishing. ISBN 0-517-53146-1.
Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth (1992). The Oxford Companion to Chess (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280049-3.
External links
Eugenio Torre (http://www.365chess.com/players/Eugenio_Torre) chess games at 365Chess.com
Eugenio Torre (http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=15793) player profile and games at Chessgames.com
Eugenio Torre (http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/player/Torre,%20Eugenio.html) FIDE rating history, 1984-2001 at Olimpbase.org
[1] (http://calgarychess.com/Executive.html) Calgary Chess Club Executives
[2] (http://www.albertachess.org/2010CICC/Players.html) Calgary International Player List
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