Protection Setting Rev01 PDF

上海威能电力科技有限公司
印度金达电厂一期
JSW ENERGY（VIJAYANAGAR）LIMITED
2×300MW 燃煤机组微机发电机保护项目
2 X 300MW COALTHERMAL POWER STATION
GENERATOR PROTECTION
保护定值计算（参考）
Protection Setting Calculation（Reference）
Author:
Company: Win-power Co. ,Shanghai

Department: PA Depart.
Name: Yao Jiing, Na yanqiu
Telephone: (+86)21-62820277-228
Telefax: (+86)21-62932362
Rev. Revision state Explanation of Changes, Pages concerned Approved / Remarks
01 2008/12/10 Draft
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
Signature: CC:
Page 1 of 42
Table of contents
1. Introduction 4
2. Technical Data 5
2.1 Generator 5
2.1.1 Generator 5
2.1.2 Current transformer 5
2.1.3 Voltage transformer 5
2.2 Generator Neutral (Grounding-) transformer 6
3. Parameter Settings for Cubicle 10CHA01 (Prot. System A) 7
3.1 Parameter Settings 7UM622 -F11 7
3.1.1 Device Configuration Parameters 7
3.1.2 Power System data 1 8
3.1.3 Settings for generator differential protection – (87G-A) 8
3.1.4 Settings for generator stator 90% ground protection Uo> (64G1-A) 9
3.1.5 Settings for Inter-turn protection– (59N(IN)-A) 10
3.1.6 Settings for underexcitation (loss of field) protection – (40G-A) 10
3.1.7 Settings for reverse power protection – (32R1-A) 11
3.1.8 Settings for reverse power protection – (32R2-A) 12
3.1.9 Settings for forward power protection – (32F-A) 13
3.1.10 Settings for negative sequence protection – (46-A) 14
3.1.11 Settings for generator impedance protection – (21G-A) 14
3.1.12 Settings for out of step protection – (78G-A) 16
3.1.13 Settings for generator (thermal) overload protection – (49G-A) 17
3.1.14 Settings for overvoltage protection – (59G-A) 18
3.1.15 Settings for underoltage protection – (27G-A) 18
3.1.16 Settings for overexcitation (Volt /Hz) protection – (24G-A) 19
3.1.17 Settings for backup overcurrent protection – (50V-A) 19
3.1.18 Settings for frequency protection– (81-A) 20
3.1.19 Settings for Inadvertent Energization protection– (50/27-A) 21
3.1.20 Settings for External Trip Function 22
4. Parameter Settings for Cubicle 10CHA02 (Prot. System B) 23
4.1 Parameter Settings 7UM622 –F21 23
4.1.3 Settings for stator earth fault 100 % protection – (64G2-B) 26
4.1.4 Settings for generator differential protection – (87G-B) 27
4.1.5 Settings for underexcitation (loss of field) protection – (40G-B) 28
4.1.6 Settings for reverse power protection – (32R1-B) 29
4.1.7 Settings for reverse power protection – (32R2-B) 30
4.1.8 Settings for forward power protection – (32F-B) 30
4.1.9 Settings for negative sequence protection – (46-B) 31
4.1.10 Settings for generator impedance protection – (21G-B) 32
4.1.11 Settings for out of step protection – (78G-B) 34
4.1.12 Settings for generator (thermal) overload protection – (49G-B) 35
4.1.13 Settings for overvoltage protection – (59G-B) 36
4.1.14 Settings for underoltage protection – (27G-B) 36
4.1.15 Settings for overexcitation (Volt /Hz) protection – (24G-B) 37
4.1.16 Settings for backup overcurrent protection – (50V-B) 37
4.1.17 Settings for frequency protection– (81-B) 38
4.1.18 Settings for Inadvertent Energization protection– (50/27-B) 39
4.1.19 Settings for External Trip Function 40
page 2 of 42
4.2 Parameter Settings 7UM611 –F22 41
4.2.3 Settings for ( Interturn Protection) stator 90% ground protection Uo> (59N(IN)-B) 42
page 3 of 42
1. Introduction
This report gives the draft functional settings of the protection relays necessary for the operation of
the protection system and for selective clearance of faults.
This report includes the protective functions for the following components:
• Generator
• Generator neutral point
The protection devices are mounted in the cubicles

+.PR01 (Protection system A),
+.PR02 (Protection system B)
The settings were made with reference to

• the technical data of the plant listed in chapter 2
• the single line diagram’s including tripping schemes
• instruction manuals
page 4 of 42
2. Technical Data
2.1 Generator
2.1.1 Generator
Rated voltage UN 20 kV
Rated apparent power SN 353 MVA
Power factor p.f. 0.85
Rated active power PN 300 MW
Rated current IN 10189 A
Rated frequency fN 50 Hz
Voltage range UN ± 5.0 %

Frequency range fN ± 1 %
Synchronous reactance (unsaturated) xd 180%

Transient reactance (saturated) xd’ 20.2 %
Rated excitation voltage U exc-n 302 V

No-load excitation voltage Uexc-0 113 V
Maximum continuously permissible

machine current Imax / IN 1.05
Thermal time constant stator τStator 37.5 sec
Maximum continuously permissible
negative sequence current I2 I2max / IN 8%
Thermal capability time (I2) K=(I2/IN)² t 10 s ?
2.1.2 Current transformer
Iprim Isec
Star point 15000A 5A
Generator leads 15000A 5A
2.1.3 Voltage transformer

Generator leads
Uprim Usec Udelt
-.PT1 20 kV /√3 110V /√3 110V /3
-.PT2 20 kV /√3 110V /√3 110V /3
-.PT3(Only for Interturn Prot.) 20 kV /√3 110V /√3 110V /3
page 5 of 42
2.2 Generator Neutral (Grounding-) transformer

Winding primary secondary kGTfr
Rated voltage UN 20 kV 0.24 kV
Secondary Resistance R 4.5KΩ 0.6Ω
CT ratio of GNT secondary circuit Iprim Isec
600A 5A
page 6 of 42
3. Parameter Settings for Cubicle 10CHA01 (Prot. System A)

3.1 Parameter Settings 7UM622 -F11
3.1.1 Device Configuration Parameters
Address Parameter/Comment Setting Note
0103 Setting Group Change Option Disabled

0104 Fault Value Instantaneous Values
0112 Overcurrent Protection I > Side 1
0113 Overcurrent Protection I >> Disabled
0114 Inverse O/C Time Protection Disabled
0116 Thermal Overload Protection Enabled
0117 Unbalanced Load ( Negative sequence) Enabled
0118 Start-up O/C Protection Disabled
0120 Differential Protection Generator/Motor
0121 Restricted Earth Fault Protection Disabled
0130 Underexcitation Protection Enabled
0131 Reverse Power Protection Enabled
0132 Forward Power Protection Enabled
0133 Impedance Protection Enabled
0135 Out of Step Protection Enabled
0140 Undervoltage Protection Disabled
0141 Overvoltage Protection Enabled
0142 Frequency Protection Enabled
0143 Overexcitation Protection Enabled
0144 Inverse Undervoltage Protection Up< Disabled
0150 Stator Earth Fault Protection Non-directional only U0
0151 Sensitive Earth Current Protection Disabled
0152 Stator Earth Fault Prot. 3rd Harmonic Enabled
0154 Sensitive Earth Current Prot. B Disabled
0155 Interturn Protection Enabled
0160 Rotor Earth Fault Protection Disabled
0165 Motor Starting Time Supervision Disabled
0166 Restart Inhibit for Motors Disabled
0170 Breaker Failure Protection Disabled
0171 Inadvertent Energisation Enabled
0172 DC Voltage/Current Protection Disabled
0180 Fuse Failure Monitor Enabled
0181 Measured Value Supervision Enabled
0182 Trip Circuit Supervision Disabled
0185 Threshold Supervision Enabled
0186 External Trip Function 1 Enabled I&C trip
0187 External Trip Function 2 Enabled Cooling
water
0188 External Trip Function 3 Disabled
0189 External Trip Function 4 Enabled REF
detect
page 7 of 42
3.1.2 Power System data 1
Address Parameter/Comment Setting

Power System
0270 Rated Frequency 50 Hz
0271 Phase Sequence L1 L2 L3
0272 Scheme Configuration Unit transformer
connected
Generator / Motor
0251 Rated Primary Voltage Generator/Motor 20.0 kV
0252 Rated apparent power of the generator 353.00 MVA
0242 Starpoint Side 1 Isolated
CT’s
0201 CT-Starpoint Side 1 in direction of Object * YES
0202 CT Rated Primary Current Side 1 15000 A
0203 CT Rated Secondary Current Side 1 5 A
0204 Correction Angle CT W0 0.00 °
0205 CT Ratio Prim./Sec. IEE1 [not used] 60.0
0210 CT-Starpoint Side 2 in direction of Object * YES
0214 Grounded terminal CT IEE2 [not used] Terminal Q7
VT’s
0221 Rated Primary Voltage 20.00 kV
0222 Rated Secondary Voltage (Ph-Ph) 110 V
0223 UE Connection UE con. to Uen-winding
f. interturn prot
0224 VT Ratio Prim./Sec. Ue [20kV/√3 / 0.11/√3kV] 314.9
0225A Matching Ratio Phase–VT to Broken Delta-VT 1.73
Breaker
0280 Minimum TRIP Command Duration 0.05 sec
0281 Closed Breaker Min. Current Threshord 0.20 A
Transducer
0295 Transducer 1 [not used] 10 V
0297 Transducer 3 [not used] with filter
*: Confirm during commissioning .
3.1.3 Settings for generator differential protection – (87G-A)
In0 = IN,G = 10189 A (rated current of the generator)
Device Configuration:
page 8 of 42
Setting Group A:
General
2001 Differential Protection ON
2005 Increase of Trip Char. During Start OFF
I-Diff
2021 Pickup value of Differential current 0.3 I/In0
2026A T I-Diff> Time Delay 0.00 sec
2031 Pickup value of High set Trip [ > (1/x’d)⋅In0 ] 5.0 I/In0
2036A T I-Diff>> Time Delay 0.00
Characteristic
2041A Slope 1 of Tripping Characteristic 0.25
2042A Base Point for Slope 1 of Characteristic 0.00 I/In0
2043A Slope 2 f Tripping Characteristic 0.50
2044A Base Point for Slope 2 f Characteristic 2.50 I/In0
2051A I-RESTRAINT for Start Detection 0.10 I/In0
2052A Factor for Increasing of Characteristic at Start 1.0
2053 Maximum permissible Starting Time 5.0 sec
2061A Pickup for Add-on Stabilization 4.00 I/In0
2062A Duration for Add-on Stabilization 15 Cycle
2063A Time for Cross-blocking Add-on Stabiliz. 15 Cycle
3.1.4 Settings for generator stator 90% ground protection Uo> (64G1-A)
At Terminal Earth fault:
Because UE of 7UM62 connected to VT3 for interturn protection, this protection Function calculated
the displacement voltage from the phase-to-earth voltages.
Assumed stator earth fault protection range: 90%

Setting Address 5002 : 10% x 110V =11V
0150 Stator Earth Fault Protection Non-directional

only U0
Setting Group A:
Address Parameter/Comment (Secondary-)Setting
5001 Stator Earth Fault Protection ON

5002 Uo> Pickup 10.0 V
5005 T S/E/F Time Delay 0.30 sec
Remark: Final setting during primary tests.
page 9 of 42
3.1.5 Settings for Inter-turn protection– (59N(IN)-A)
The interturn fault protection detects faults between turns within a generator winding (phase).
Uinturn should be higher slightly than maximum unbalance voltage in UE input.

Uinturn = 2%*Ue.n = 2%*110 = 2.2 V Æ address 5502
To reduces the risk of overfunction, the time delay is 0.50 sec. Æ address 5503
0155 Interturn Protection Enabled
Setting Group A:
Interturn
5501 Interturn Protection ON
5502 Pick up Value U Interturn> 2.2 V
5503 Time Delay of Trip Command 0.5 sec
5504 Reset Ratio of U Interturn> 95 %
3.1.6 Settings for underexcitation (loss of field) protection – (40G-A)
For stator circuit criterion the reciprocal of the impedance (equal the admittance) is calculated from
the positive sequence systems of currents and voltages. In the admittance plane the stability limit of
machine is independent of the voltage. The shape of the underexcitation trip characteristic is like the
underexcitation limiting curve of the generator capability curve.
a) Stator circuit criteria
The rated machine data must refer to secondary values to enable setting. Furthermore it must be
noted, that rated current and rated voltage of the machine in general are not equal to the rated data
of the instrument transformers.
According 7UM62 manual, matching is performed according to the following formula:
1 1 UNsec INmach TRU
= ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ = 0.503
xdsec xdmach INsec UNmach TRI
whereby
xdsec secondary per unit synchronous reactance
xdmach per unit synchronous reactance of machine
Unsec secondary rated voltage (CT and unit)
Insec secondary rated current (CT and unit)
INMach rated machine current
UNmach rated machine voltage
TRU transformation ratio of voltage transformers
TRI transformation ratio of current transformers
As a proposal in case when no exact data are available the settings below may be used
− The parameter 1/xdsec 1 is set to 1.1 times the formula value (safety factor), with an angle of
80 degree.
− The parameter 1/xdsec 2 is set to 90 % of λ1, with an angle of 90 degree.
page 10 of 42
− The parameter 1/xdsec 3 is set to 1.1 with an angle of 110 degree.
b) Rotor criteria
Instead of the excitation voltage acquisition, the signal of an AVR system failure has fed in via a
binary input.
The settings can be chosen directly by using the POWER CHART

(Permissible electr. Load ) of the Generator ! (Here: 416 MVA)
Setting Group A:
Underexcitation
3001 Underexcitation Protection ON
3011 T-Short Time Delay (char. & Uexc<) 2.00 sec
3012 State of Excitation Volt. Supervision ON
3013 Excitation Voltage Superv. Pickup 8.00 V
3014A Undervoltage blocking Pickup 27.5 V
Characteristics
3002 Conductance Intersect Characteristic 1 0.50
3003 Inclination Angle of Characteristic 1 80 °
3004 Characteristic 1 Time Delay 10.00 sec
3005 Conductance Intersect Characteristic 2 0.45 I/In0
3007 Characteristic 2 Time Delay 10.00 I/In0
3.1.7 Settings for reverse power protection – (32R1-A)
The trip stage of reverse power is set to 1% of the nominal active power.
The pick-up value must be set as a percentage of the secondary rated apparent power. The
machine output must therefore be referred to secondary values:
Pmach = −1% ⋅ PNmach = - 353 MVA x cosφ x 0.01 = - 300 MW x 0.01= -3.0 MW
Psec Pmach UNmach INmach Pmach
= ∗ * =
SNsec SNmach UNpri INpri 3 ⋅ UNpri ⋅ INpri
Pmach active power of machine (primary setting value) 300 MW

SNmach rated apparent power of machine 353 MVA
UNmach rated voltage of machine 20 kV
INmach rated current of machine 10.190 kA
UNpri primary rated voltage of voltage transformer 20 kV
INpri primary rated current of current transformer 12.0 kA
Psec / SNsec set value in the 7UM622 -1 %
page 11 of 42
For steam turbines the reverse power has to be measured during reverse power operation of turbine
set with stop valves. The setting value has to be chosen with approx. 50% of the measured reverse
power. For measuring the protection relay has to be used.

Setting Group A:
Address Parameter/Comment (Primary-)Setting
Reverse Power
3101 Reverse power protection ON
3102 P> Reverse Pick-up -1 %
3103 Time Delay Long (without Stop value) 10.00 sec
3104 Time Delay Long (with Stop value) 3.0 sec
3105A Pickup Holding Time 0.00 sec
3.1.8 Settings for reverse power protection – (32R2-A)
= ∗ * =


Setting Group A:
Address Parameter/Comment
Threshold Supervision
8519 Measured value for threshold MV10< Active Power P
3102 Threshold of Measured Value MV< -3 %
The following is the 32R2 trip logic, this logic is performed by CFC.
page 12 of 42
MV10<
t 0 32R2 Trip
&
Tsv closed
3.1.9 Settings for forward power protection – (32F-A)
The criterion in this function is that the "forwards" power supplied into the network falls below a
certain value. Depending on the application either slow high-precision measurement (averaging 16
cycles) or high-speed measurement (without averaging) may be selected. High-speed measurement
is particularly suitable for network decoupling.
The forward power is set to the nominal active power of unit auxiliary transformer. The machine
output must therefore be referred to secondary values:
Assumed the nominal apparent power of unit auxiliary transformer is 40MVA, power factor is about
0.8, so
PUAT PUAT UNmach INmach PUAT

= ∗ * =

Puat / SNsec set value in the 7UM622 7.7 %
0131 Reverse Forward Protection Enabled
Setting Group A:
Forward Power
3201 Forward Power Supervision ON
3202 P-forw.< Supervision Pickup 7.7 %
3203 P-forw.> Supervision Pickup [not used] 120.0 %
3204 T-P-forw.< Time Delay 2.00 sec
3205 T-P-forw.> Time Delay [not used] oo sec
3206A Method of Operation Method Fast
page 13 of 42
3.1.10 Settings for negative sequence protection – (46-A)
The maximum continuously permissible negative sequence current is decisive for the thermal replica.
The data supplied by the machine manufacturer should prevail.
⎛I ⎞
I2 = ⎜ perm prim ⎟ = 10%
⎝ IN.Gen ⎠
10% *10190/15000=6.8%
I2perm prim maximum continuously permissible negative sequence current
IN,Gen rated machine current 10190 kA
I2>. setting value address 1702 6.8%
Negative sequence factor K (by machine manufacturer):

2
⎛I ⎞
K = ⎜ 2 ⎟ ⋅ t perm = 10s Æ address 1704
⎝ IN ⎠
K 10s
t cool down = 2
= = 1000 Æ address 1705
⎛ I2 ⎞ (0.1) 2
⎜ ⎟
⎝ IN ⎠
0117 Unbalance Load (Negative Sequence) Enabled
Setting Group A:
1701 Unbalance Load protection; ON

1702 Continuously permissible Current I2 6.8 %
1703 Warning stage Time Delay 20.00 sec
1704 Negative Sequence Factor K 10 sec
1705 Time for cool down 1000 sec
1706 I2>> Pickup *) 51 %
1707 T I2>> Time Delay *) 3.5 sec
*) Values could be discussed with Client Protection Engineer!
3.1.11 Settings for generator impedance protection – (21G-A)
The reactance X determines the reach of its associated zone.

The zone Z1 is therefore set to approximately 70% of the protected range, i.e. 0.7 times the
transformer impedance. The impedance protection operates instantaneously or with only a small
delay T1 for short-circuits within this zone.
The zone Z2 reach could be set slightly above the transformer reactance.
Primary impedance:
k R uR U2N
Zprim = ⋅ ⋅
100 100 SN.Tfr
page 14 of 42
where kR zone reach of zone Z. in %
uK percent impedance voltage of the Main transformer
SN,Tfr rated apparent power of the Main transformer
UN rated voltage of the Main transformer (Generator side)
Calculation:
Main transformer: uk = 14.5 %
SN,Tfr = 370 MVA
UN = 20 kV
Z1sec = (70%/100%) x (14.5%/100%) x (202 kV2/ 370MVA) x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A) = 1.81 Ω
Æ address 3306
Zone Z1B is only active in case of open Gen. C.B.! Zone Z1B will be activated by C.B. aux. contact
via binary input. The zone reach should be: 100% transformer reactance+ the reactance from
transformer to Gen. C.B. Example: 120% transformer reactance
Z1Bsec = (100%/100%) x (14.5%/100%) x (202 kV2 / 370MVA) x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A) = 2.59Ω
Æ address 3308
Similarly to Z1, zone reach of the second stage Z2 can be determined from e.g. 100% transformer
reactance. If zone 2 was activated, the settings of the distance protection at the grid side would have
to be considered.
Z2sec = (120%/100%) x (14.5%/100%) x (202 kV2 / 370MVA) x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A) = 3.10Ω
Æ address 3310
The power swing block is mostly used for impedance stage1 because the delay time T1 for this
stage is set low.
A compromise has to be found for the distance between power swing polygon and the trip polygon
(P/SPOL-TPOL address 3314) and for the rate of changing of the impedance vector (dZ/dt address
3315):
In 7UM62 Manual, the default setting for dZ/dt is 60Ω/s (In=5A) which is adequate for most
applications. This is also the basis for the minimum distance P/PSOL-TPOL assuming that for
detection of a power swing there must be one impedance value between P/PSOL-TPOL.
Setting condition: P/PSOL-TPOL > dZ/dt x Δ t.
Setting Group A:
Address Parameter/Comment (Secondary-) Setting
General
3301 Impedance Protection ON
3302 Fault Detection I> Pickup 5.52 A
3303 State of Undervoltage Seal-in ON
3304 Undervoltage Seal-in Pickup 88.0 V
3305 Duration of Undervoltage Seal-in 5.00 sec
3312 T End: Final Time Delay 4.00 sec
Zones
3306 Impedance Zone Z1 1.81 Ohm
3307 Impedance Zone Z1 Time Delay 0.05 sec
page 15 of 42
3308 Impedance Zone Z1B 2.59 Ohm
3309 Impedance Zone Z1B Time Delay oo sec
Power Swing
3313 Power swing blocking ON
3314 Distance betw Power Swing – Trip Pol. 1.60 Ohm
3315 Rate of Change of dZ/dt 60.0 Ohm/s
3316 Power Swing blocking locks out Zone Z1
3317 Power Swing Action Time 5.00 sec
3.1.12 Settings for out of step protection – (78G-A)

The measured impedance’s during power swing condition are decisive for the settings.
Xd’ can be calculated from the per unit reactance xd’ as follows:
UN.Gen
X′ds = ⋅ xds′ Calculation with generator data:
3 ⋅ IN.Gen
where:
Xds’ transient reactance of the machine
xds’ transient per unit reactance xds’ = 20.2 %
UN,Gen rated machine voltage UN = 20 kV
IN,Gen rated machine current IN = 10189 A
Thus, the primary transient reactance:
Zb ≈ X’ds = [20000V / (√3 x 10189A)] ⋅ 0.2 = 0.227Ω
Zbsec=0.227 x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A)=3.75Ω Æ address 3505
The primary reactance of the main transformer is :

uK [%] ⋅ UN2
XK =
100[%] ⋅ SN
Main transformer data:
uK = 14.5 % , UN = 20 kV , INTR = 10.69 kA , SNTR = 370 MVA（？）
Thus, the primary reactance of the Main transformer: Xk = 0.157 Ω（？）
Assuming that characteristic 1 should cover 80 % of the transformer reactance,

the setting of Zc results in:
ZC ≈ 80 %·0.157 Ω ≈ 0.124 Ω
Zcsec=0.124 x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A)=2.04Ω Æ address 3506
The width Za of the polygon is determined by the total impedance Ztot.. Assuming the power swing
angle between generator and transformer, Ztot is the sum of Zb and Zc.. Ztot ≈ 0.353 Ω;
Za ≈ 0.289 *Ztot = 0.102 Ω
Zasec=0.102 x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A)=1.68Ω Æ address 3504
Assuming that the remaining transformer reactance and the covered system reactance should be
0.312 Ω (primary), the setting of 3507 results in:
page 16 of 42
Zd-ZC = 0.188 Ω
Zdsec-Zcsec=0.188 x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A)=3.10Ω Æ address 3507
The holding time (address 3511) determines how long time a detected out-of-step condition (passing
through) is maintained so that the counter is incremented with the next passing through. This time
should be set higher than the longest expected slip period (i.e. the smallest slip frequency).
Conventional values lie between 20s and 30s.
Setting Group A:
Out-of-step
3501 Out of Step Protection ON
3502 Pickup Current for Measuring Release I1> 101.9 %
3503 Pickup Current for Measuring Release I2< 17.0 %
3504 Resistance Za of the Polygon (width) 1.68 Ω
3505 Resistance Zb of the Polygon (reverse) 3.75 Ω
3506 Resistance Zc of Polygon (forward char.1) 2.04 Ω
3507 Reactance Dif. Char.1 – Char. 2 (forward) 3.10 Ω
3508 Angle of Inclination of the Polygon 90.0 °
3509 Number of Powerswing (Characteristic 1) 1
3511 Holding Time of Fault Detection 20.00 sec
3512 Min. Signal Time for Annun. Char. 1/2 0.05 sec
3.1.13 Settings for generator (thermal) overload protection – (49G-A)
The maximum continuously permissible stator over-current is decisive for the thermal replica. For
larger machines and in cases of doubt, the data supplied by the manufacturer should prevail.
Imax prim
k prim =
IN.G
kprim = 370 MVA / 353 MVA =1.048 ≈ 1.05
Ksec=1.05 x (10189/15000)=0.71 Æ address 1602
The thermal time constant τ is decisive for the time to reach the limit temperature and thus for the
time trip (address 1603). The actual percentage of the temperature is calculated from the stator
current using the thermal replica.
Assumed,
τ = 3600s Æ address 1603
0116 Thermal overload protection Enabled

page 17 of 42
Setting Group A:
Thermal Overload
1601 Thermal overload protection ON
1602 K-Factor 0.71
1603 Thermal Time Constant 3600 sec
1604 Thermal Alarm Stage 90 %
1610A Current Overload Alarm Setpoint 3.55 A
1612A Kt-Factor when Motor Stops 1
1615A Maximum Current for Thermal Replica 10.19 A
1616A Emergency Time [not relevant] 100 sec
Temperature Input
1605 Temperature at rated sec. Current [not used] 100 °C
1607 Temperature Input [not used Disabled
1608 Temperature for scaling [not used 100 °C
3.1.14 Settings for overvoltage protection – (59G-A)
The U> stage (long-time stage) should intervene in the event of steady-state overvoltages. It is set
to approximately 110%-120% UN and, depending on the regulation speed, to 1.0s - 2s.
The U>> stage as a short-time stage should be set such that the transients after full-load rejection
do not initiate tripping. A common setting is, 130% UN with a delay of 0.1s
0141 Overvoltage protection Enabled
Setting Group A:
Overvoltage
4101 Overvoltage protection ON
4102 U> Pickup 132 V
4103 T U> Time Delay 3.00 sec
4104 U>> Pickup 143 V
4105A T U>> Time Delay 0,50 sec
4106A U> Drop Out Ratio 0,95
4107A Measurement Values for U> Voltage Protection with U
Phase-Phase
3.1.15 Settings for underoltage protection – (27G-A)
The U< alarm stage is set to approximately 80% UN .
0140 Undervoltage protection Enabled
page 18 of 42
Setting Group A:
Address Parameter/Comment (Secondary-)Stting
Overvoltage
4002 U< Pickup 88 V
4003 T U< Time Delay 1.50 sec
4004 U<< Pickup 110 V
4005 T U<< Time Delay oo sec
4006A U< Drop Out Ratio 0,95
3.1.16 Settings for overexcitation (Volt /Hz) protection – (24G-A)
Generator voltage range : UNSEC ± 5.0% ( 104.5 V – 115.5 V )

Generator frequency range : fN ± 1% ( 49.5 Hz - 50.5 Hz )
Maximum continuously permissible U/f : (U/f)MAX = 115.5 V / 49.5 Hz = 2.33 V/Hz
7UM622 : UNSEC / fN ==> 1
Address 4302 : higher than (115.5/110) / (49.5/50) = 1.06
0143 Overexcitation Protection U/f Enabled
Setting Group A:
Overexcitation
4301 Overexcitation Protection U/f ON
4302 U/f> Pickup 1.07
4303 T U/f> Time Delay 10.00 sec
4304 U/f>> Pickup 1.35
4305 T U/f>> Time Delay 1.00 sec
Characteristics *)
4306 U/f = 1.05 Time Delay 20000 sec
4307 U/f = 1.10 Time Delay 6000 sec
4314 Time for Cooling Down 3600 sec
*) Values could be chosen directly by using the overexcitation curve of generator or main
transformer.
3.1.17 Settings for backup overcurrent protection – (50V-A)

Voltage restrained overcurrent
This function is used as final stage of the impedance protection during back to back operation. The
threshold overcurrent must be set above the maximum anticipated (over-)load current (at least 1.3 to
1.5 times the rated current). Set: 140 % rated current of protected object.
page 19 of 42
CFC
Pickup U2>
≥1 Neg
Pickup U1<
Overcurrent I>
I>+U< Pickup
≥1 &
Pickup I>
0112 Overcurrent protection I> Side 2
Setting Group A: *)
1201 Overcurrent time protection I> ON

1202 I> Pickup 5.94 A
1203 T I> Time Delay 3.50 sec
1204 State of Undervoltage Seal-in OFF
1205 Undervoltage Seal-in Pickup 88 V
1207A I> Drop Out Ratio 0.95
Under positive sequence voltage elements
0185 Threshold Supervision Enable
Setting Group A:
8501 Measured Value for Threshold MV1> Negative Sequence

Voltage U2
8502 Pickup Value of Measured Value MV1> 8 %
8503 Measured Value for Threshold MV2< Positive Sequence
Voltage U1
8504 Pickup Value of Measured Value MV2< 65 %
3.1.18 Settings for frequency protection– (81-A)
page 20 of 42
In F11 7UM 622, four high-accuracy frequency stages are available. Each stage can be set as over-
frequency stage or under-frequency stage. This is determined by the rated frequency as configured
under address 270 and the set limit value. When the limit value is set smaller than the rated
frequency, the stage operates as under-frequency stage. When the limit value is set equal to the
rated frequency, the concerned stage is ineffective.
The frequency protection function is acting as back up protection to the turbine speed monitoring
protection. As a matter of principle, the setting values for frequency and delay times depend on the
values supplied by the turbine manufacturer.
In this project, this function has 2 stages of under-frequency and 2 stages of over-frequency:
In F11 7UM622 relay,
81U-1: stage-1, f<48.5Hz, t=10.0s ⇒ Alarm
81U-2: stage-2, f<47.0Hz, t=10.0s ⇒ Disconnection from the network (CLASS-C)
81U-3: stage-3, f>51.5Hz, t=10.0s ⇒ Alarm
81O-1: stage-1, f>52.5Hz, t=10.0s ⇒ Shut down (CLASS-B)
0142 Over /Under Frequency Protection Enable
Setting Group A:
Address Parameter/Comment (Secondary)-Setting
Frequency Prot.
4201 Over/Under Frequency Protection ON
4202 (50Hz) f1 Pick-up 48.50 Hz
4204 Time Delay f1 10.0 sec
4205 (50Hz) f2 Pick-up 47.00 Hz
4208 (50Hz) f3 Pick-up 51.50 Hz
4211 (50Hz) F4 Pick-up 52.50 Hz
4214 Handling of Threshold f4 Freq. prot. stage
overfrequency
4215 Minimum operating voltage, below which 66 V
frequency measurement f>< is blocked
3.1.19 Settings for Inadvertent Energization protection– (50/27-A)
The inadvertent energizing protection serves to limit damage by accidental connection of the
stationary or already started, but not yet synchronized generator, by fast actuation of the mains
breaker.
IPickup = 30%*In= 0.3*5.0 = 1.5 A

U1release = (50~70)%*Un= 0.5*110 = 55 V
page 21 of 42
Setting Group A:
Inadvert. En.
7101 Inadvertent Energisation ON
7102 I Stage Pickup 1.50 A
7103 Release Threshold U1< 55.0 V
7104 Pickup Time Delay T U1< 0.50 sec
7105 Drop Out Time Delay T U1< 5.00 sec
3.1.20 Settings for External Trip Function
In F11 7UM622 relay, four external trip Signals can be marshaled to the tripping outputs via binary
trip in-coupling.
Further tripping functions can be defined by CFC.
0186 External Trip Function 1 Enabled
(BI 1: “Cooling Water Loss")
(BI 6: “Stator-winding temp high")

(BI 7: “Stator-winding temp high-high")
Setting Group A: *)
External Trip
8601 External Trip Function 1 ON
8602 External Trip 1 Time Delay ⇒ Class-B Trip 20.0 sec
*) The delay times should be discussed with Client Protection Engineer!
page 22 of 42
4. Parameter Settings for Cubicle 10CHA02 (Prot. System B)

4.1 Parameter Settings 7UM622 –F21
0112 Overcurrent Protection I > Enabled
0116 Thermal Overload Protection Enabled
0117 Unbalanced Load ( Negative sequence) Enabled
0118 Start-up O/C Protection Disabled
0120 Differential Protection Enabled
0121 Restricted Earth Fault Protection Disabled
0132 Forward Power Protection Enabled
0141 Overvoltage Protection Enabled
0143 Overexcitation Protection Enabled
0144 Inverse Undervoltage Protection Up< Disabled
0150 Stator Earth Fault Protection Disabled
0152 Stator Earth Fault Prot. 3rd Harmonic Disabled
0153 100% Stator Earth Fault Protection Enabled
0154 Sensitive Earth Current Prot. B Disabled
0155 Interturn Protection Disabled
0160 Rotor Earth Fault Protection (R, fn) Disabled
0161 Rotor Earth Fault Protection (1-3Hz) Disabled
0165 Motor Starting Time Supervision Disabled
0166 Restart Inhibit for Motors Disabled
0170 Breaker Failure Protection Disabled
0171 Inadvertent Energisation Disabled
0172 DC Voltage/Current Protection Disabled
0182 Trip Circuit Supervision Disabled
0185 Threshold Supervision Disabled
page 23 of 42
page 24 of 42

Power System
connected
*
0275 Ratio Prim./Sec. R SEF ) 57.87
Generator / Motor
0251 Rated Primary Voltage Generator/Motor 20.0 kV
0252 Rated apparent power of the generator 353.00 MVA
CT’s
0201 CT-Starpoint Side 1 in direction of Object YES
0210 CT-Starpoint Side 2 in direction of Object YES
0213 CT Ratio Prim./Sec. IEE2 [not used] 60
0214 Grounded terminal CT IEE2 Q7
VT’s
0223 UE Connection UE connected to
Loading Resistor
0224 VT Ratio Prim./Sec. Ue [20kV/√3 / 0.11/3kV] 314.9
Transducer
0297 Transducer 3 [not used] with filter
*) Please refer to 4.1.3 (Settings for stator earth fault 100 % protection – (64G1-B)
page 25 of 42
4.1.3 Settings for stator earth fault 100 % protection – (64G2-B)
Requirement:
- through the low level signal the cables must be twisted or shielded.
- the impedance from the bandpass to the load resistor must be low ohmic.
- at long distances the 20-Hz-equipment must be located direct on NT cell.
Estimated the 20-Hz-voltage according the following equation:

URl = RL/(RL+RBP+Rcable) * U20Hz
Here,
URI = 0.6/(0.6+8+0,55)* 25 V = 1.64 V Rcable= 100 m@10qmm
-Gx
Band- 20Hz
pass
Gen.
1 RLoad
RE=
0.236Ω
ω ⋅C < 5kΩ
<< 1kΩ 600/5A
U20Hz(R) 100%
Fourier
-Filter
I20Hz(R) Gr.-
20Hz Fault
2
k VT ⎛ 20kV ⎞ 1
RSEF = K 2 Trans =⎜ ⎟ ⋅ = 57.87
kICT ⎝ 0.24kV ⎠ 600 / 5
Æ address 0275 (under “Power System Data 1”)
Rsec = Rsef = RPrim / R SEF
Rsef< = 5000Ω / 57.87 ≈ 86Ω Æ address 5302

Rsef<< = 1000Ω / 57.87 ≈ 17Ω Æ address 5303
page 26 of 42
The pick-up value of the current tripping stage should be chosen such that this stage covers
approximately 90% of the stator winding. This results in the following suggestion:
0.1⋅ 240V 1
I.SEF = where
RLoad kICT
I SEF>> setting value of the earth current stage = 0.33 A address. 5306
RLoad Load resistor at the Grounding transformer 0.6 Ω
KICT transformation ratio of the intermediate current transformer 600/5A
0153 100% Stator-Earth-Fault Protection Enabled
Setting Group A:
100% SEF-Prot.
5301 100% Stator-Earth-Fault Protection ON
5302 Pickup Value of Alarm Stage Rsef< 86 Ohm
(prim. value 5 kΩ)
5303 Pickup Value of Tripping Stage Rsef<< 20 Ohm
(prim. Value 1 kΩ)
5304 Time Delay of Alarm Stage Rsef< 10 sec
5305 Pickup Value of Tripping Stage Rsef<< 0.30 sec
5306 Pickup Value of I SEF>> Stage 0.33 A
5307 Supervision Threshold of 20Hz Voltage 0.50 V
5308 Supervision Threshold of 20Hz Current 5 mA
5309 Correction Angle for I SEF 100% *) 0 °
5310A Resistance Rps *) 0.0 Ω
5311A Parallel Load Resistance *) oo Ω
*) To be measured during commissioning!!
4.1.4 Settings for generator differential protection – (87G-B)
In0 = IN,G = 10190 A (rated current of the generator)
Setting Group A:
General
2001 Differential Protection ON
2005 Increase of Trip Char. During Start OFF
I-Diff
2021 Pickup value of Differential current 0.3 I/In0
2026A T I-Diff> Time Delay 0.00 sec
2031 Pickup value of High set Trip [ > (1/x’d)⋅In0 ] 5.0 I/In0
2036A T I-Diff>> Time Delay 0.00
page 27 of 42
Characteristic
2041A Slope 1 of Tripping Characteristic 0.25
2042A Base Point for Slope 1 of Characteristic 0.00 I/In0
2043A Slope 2 f Tripping Characteristic 0.50
2044A Base Point for Slope 2 f Characteristic 2.50 I/In0
2051A I-RESTRAINT for Start Detection 0.10 I/In0
2052A Factor for Increasing of Characteristic at Start 1.0
2053 Maximum permissible Starting Time 5.0 sec
2061A Pickup for Add-on Stabilization 4.00 I/In0
2062A Duration for Add-on Stabilization 15 Cycle
2063A Time for Cross-blocking Add-on Stabiliz 15 Cycle
4.1.5 Settings for underexcitation (loss of field) protection – (40G-B)
For stator circuit criterion the reciprocal of the impedance (equal the admittance) is calculated from
the positive sequence systems of currents and voltages. In the admittance plane the stability limit of
machine is independent of the voltage. The shape of the underexcitation trip characteristic is like the
underexcitation limiting curve of the generator capability curve.
a) Stator circuit criteria
The rated machine data must refer to secondary values to enable setting. Furthermore it must be
noted, that rated current and rated voltage of the machine in general are not equal to the rated data
of the instrument transformers.
According 7UM62 manual, matching is performed according to the following formula:
1 1 UNsec INmach TRU
= ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ = 0.503
xdsec xdmach INsec UNmach TRI
whereby
xdsec secondary per unit synchronous reactance
xdmach per unit synchronous reactance of machine
Unsec secondary rated voltage (CT and unit)
Insec secondary rated current (CT and unit)
INMach rated machine current
UNmach rated machine voltage
TRU transformation ratio of voltage transformers
TRI transformation ratio of current transformers
As a proposal in case when no exact data are available the settings below may be used
− The parameter 1/xdsec 1 is set to 1.1 times the formula value (safety factor), with an angle of
80 degree.
− The parameter 1/xdsec 2 is set to 90 % of λ1, with an angle of 90 degree.
− The parameter 1/xdsec 3 is set to 1.1 with an angle of 110 degree.
b) Rotor criteria
Instead of the excitation voltage acquisition, the signal of an AVR system failure has fed in via a
binary input.
The settings can be chosen directly by using the POWER CHART

(Permissible electr. Load ) of the Generator ! (Here: 416 MVA)
page 28 of 42
Setting Group A:
Underexcitation
3001 Underexcitation Protection ON
3011 T-Short Time Delay (char. & Uexc<) 2.00 sec
3012 State of Excitation Volt. Supervision ON
3013 Excitation Voltage Superv. Pickup 8.00 V
3014A Undervoltage blocking Pickup 27.5 V
Characteristics
3002 Conductance Intersect Characteristic 1 0.50
3007 Characteristic 2 Time Delay 10.00 I/In0
4.1.6 Settings for reverse power protection – (32R1-B)
= ∗ * =

page 29 of 42
Setting Group A:
Reverse Power
3101 Reverse power protection ON
3102 P> Reverse Pick-up -1 %
3103 Time Delay Long (without Stop value) 10.00 sec
3104 Time Delay Long (with Stop value) 3.0 sec
3105A Pickup Holding Time 0.00 sec
4.1.7 Settings for reverse power protection – (32R2-B)
= ∗ * =


Setting Group A:
Address Parameter/Comment
Threshold Supervision
8519 Measured value for threshold MV10< Active Power P
3102 Threshold of Measured Value MV< -3 %
The following is the 32R2 trip logic, this logic is performed by CFC.
MV10<
t 0 32R2 Trip
&
Tsv closed
4.1.8 Settings for forward power protection – (32F-B)
page 30 of 42
The criterion in this function is that the "forwards" power supplied into the network falls below a
certain value. Depending on the application either slow high-precision measurement (averaging 16
cycles) or high-speed measurement (without averaging) may be selected. High-speed measurement
is particularly suitable for network decoupling.
The forward power is set to the nominal active power of unit auxiliary transformer. The machine
output must therefore be referred to secondary values:
Assumed the nominal apparent power of unit auxiliary transformer is 40MVA, power factor is about
0.8, so
PUAT PUAT UNmach INmach PUAT

= ∗ * =

Puat / SNsec set value in the 7UM622 7.7 %
0131 Reverse Forward Protection Enabled
Setting Group A:
Forward Power
3201 Forward Power Supervision ON
3202 P-forw.< Supervision Pickup 7.7 %
3203 P-forw.> Supervision Pickup [not used] 120.0 %
3204 T-P-forw.< Time Delay 2.00 sec
3205 T-P-forw.> Time Delay [not used] oo sec
3206A Method of Operation Method Fast
4.1.9 Settings for negative sequence protection – (46-B)

The maximum continuously permissible negative sequence current is decisive for the thermal replica.
The data supplied by the machine manufacturer should prevail.
⎛I ⎞
I2 = ⎜ perm prim ⎟ = 10%
⎝ IN.Gen ⎠
10% *10189/15000=6.8%
I2perm prim maximum continuously permissible negative sequence current
IN,Gen rated machine current 10189 kA
I2>. setting value address 1702 5.4%
page 31 of 42
Negative sequence factor K (by machine manufacturer):

2
⎛I ⎞
K = ⎜ 2 ⎟ ⋅ t perm = 10s Æ address 1704
⎝ IN ⎠
K 10s
t cool down = 2
= = 1000 Æ address 1705
⎛ I2 ⎞ (0.1) 2
⎜ ⎟
⎝ IN ⎠
0117 Unbalance Load (Negative Sequence) Enabled
Setting Group A:
1701 Unbalance Load protection; ON

1702 Continuously permissible Current I2 6.8 %
1703 Warning stage Time Delay 20.00 sec
1704 Negative Sequence Factor K 10 sec
1705 Time for cool down 1000 sec
1706 I2>> Pickup *) 51 %
1707 T I2>> Time Delay *) 3.5 sec
4.1.10 Settings for generator impedance protection – (21G-B)
The reactance X determines the reach of its associated zone.

The zone Z1 is therefore set to approximately 70% of the protected range, i.e. 0.7 times the
transformer impedance. The impedance protection operates instantaneously or with only a small
delay T1 for short-circuits within this zone.
The zone Z2 reach could be set slightly above the transformer reactance.
Primary impedance:
k R uR U2N
Zprim = ⋅ ⋅
100 100 SN.Tfr
where kR zone reach of zone Z. in %
uK percent impedance voltage of the Main transformer
SN,Tfr rated apparent power of the Main transformer
UN rated voltage of the Main transformer (Generator side)
Calculation:
Main transformer: uk = 14.5 %
SN,Tfr = 370 MVA
UN = 20 kV
Z1sec = (70%/100%) x (14.5%/100%) x (202 kV2/ 370MVA) x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A) = 1.81 Ω
Æ address 3306
page 32 of 42
Zone Z1B is only active in case of open Gen. C.B.! Zone Z1B will be activated by C.B. aux. contact
via binary input. The zone reach should be: 100% transformer reactance+ the reactance from
transformer to Gen. C.B. Example: 120% transformer reactance
Z1Bsec = (100%/100%) x (14.5%/100%) x (202 kV2 / 370MVA) x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A) = 2.59Ω
Æ address 3308
Similarly to Z1, zone reach of the second stage Z2 can be determined from e.g. 100% transformer
reactance. If zone 2 was activated, the settings of the distance protection at the grid side would have
to be considered.
Z2sec = (120%/100%) x (14.5%/100%) x (202 kV2 / 370MVA) x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A) = 3.10Ω
Æ address 3310
The power swing block is mostly used for impedance stage1 because the delay time T1 for this
stage is set low.
A compromise has to be found for the distance between power swing polygon and the trip polygon
(P/SPOL-TPOL address 3314) and for the rate of changing of the impedance vector (dZ/dt address
3315):
In 7UM62 Manual, the default setting for dZ/dt is 60Ω/s (In=5A) which is adequate for most
applications. This is also the basis for the minimum distance P/PSOL-TPOL assuming that for
detection of a power swing there must be one impedance value between P/PSOL-TPOL.
Setting condition: P/PSOL-TPOL > dZ/dt x Δ t.
Setting Group A:
General
3301 Impedance Protection ON
3302 Fault Detection I> Pickup 5.52 A
3303 State of Undervoltage Seal-in ON
3304 Undervoltage Seal-in Pickup 88.0 V
3312 T End: Final Time Delay 4.00 sec
Zones
3308 Impedance Zone Z1B 2.59 Ohm
3309 Impedance Zone Z1B Time Delay oo sec
Power Swing
3313 Power swing blocking ON
3314 Distance betw Power Swing – Trip Pol. 1.60 Ohm
3315 Rate of Change of dZ/dt 60.0 Ohm/s
3316 Power Swing blocking locks out Zone Z1
3317 Power Swing Action Time 5.00 sec
page 33 of 42
4.1.11 Settings for out of step protection – (78G-B)

The measured impedance’s during power swing condition are decisive for the settings.
Xd’ can be calculated from the per unit reactance xd’ as follows:
UN.Gen
X′ds = ⋅ xds′ Calculation with generator data:
3 ⋅ IN.Gen
where:
Xds’ transient reactance of the machine
xds’ transient per unit reactance xds’ = 20.2 %
UN,Gen rated machine voltage UN = 20 kV
IN,Gen rated machine current IN = 10189 A
Thus, the primary transient reactance:
Zb ≈ X’ds = [20000V / (√3 x 10189A)] ⋅ 0.2 = 0.227Ω
Zbsec=0.227 x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A)=3.75Ω Æ address 3505
The primary reactance of the main transformer is :

uK [%] ⋅ UN2
XK =
100[%] ⋅ SN
Main transformer data:
uK = 14.5 % , UN = 20 kV , INTR = 10.69 kA , SNTR = 370 MVA（？）
Thus, the primary reactance of the Main transformer: Xk = 0.157 Ω（？）
Assuming that characteristic 1 should cover 80 % of the transformer reactance,

the setting of Zc results in:
ZC ≈ 80 %·0.157 Ω ≈ 0.124 Ω
Zcsec=0.124 x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A)=2.04Ω Æ address 3506
The width Za of the polygon is determined by the total impedance Ztot.. Assuming the power swing
angle between generator and transformer, Ztot is the sum of Zb and Zc.. Ztot ≈ 0.353 Ω;
Za ≈ 0.289 *Ztot = 0.102 Ω
Zasec=0.102 x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A)=1.68Ω Æ address 3504
Assuming that the remaining transformer reactance and the covered system reactance should be
0.312 Ω (primary), the setting of 3507 results in:
Zd-ZC = 0.188 Ω
Zdsec-Zcsec=0.188 x (110V/20kV) x (15000A/5A)=3.10Ω Æ address 3507
The holding time (address 3511) determines how long time a detected out-of-step condition (passing
through) is maintained so that the counter is incremented with the next passing through. This time
should be set higher than the longest expected slip period (i.e. the smallest slip frequency).
Conventional values lie between 20s and 30s.
page 34 of 42
Setting Group A:
Out-of-step
3501 Out of Step Protection ON
3502 Pickup Current for Measuring Release I1> 101.9 %
3503 Pickup Current for Measuring Release I2< 17.0 %
3504 Resistance Za of the Polygon (width) 1.68 Ω
3505 Resistance Zb of the Polygon (reverse) 3.75 Ω
3506 Resistance Zc of Polygon (forward char.1) 2.04 Ω
3507 Reactance Dif. Char.1 – Char. 2 (forward) 3.10 Ω
3508 Angle of Inclination of the Polygon 90.0 °
3511 Holding Time of Fault Detection 20.00 sec
3512 Min. Signal Time for Annun. Char. 1/2 0.05 sec
4.1.12 Settings for generator (thermal) overload protection – (49G-B)
The maximum continuously permissible stator over-current is decisive for the thermal replica. For
larger machines and in cases of doubt, the data supplied by the manufacturer should prevail.
Imax prim
k prim =
IN.G
kprim = 370 MVA / 353 MVA =1.048 ≈ 1.05
Ksec=1.05 x (10189/15000)=0.71 Æ address 1602
The thermal time constant τ is decisive for the time to reach the limit temperature and thus for the
time trip (address 1603). The actual percentage of the temperature is calculated from the stator
current using the thermal replica.
Assumed,
τ = 3600s Æ address 1603
0116 Thermal overload protection Enabled
Setting Group A:
Thermal Overload
1601 Thermal overload protection ON
1602 K-Factor 0.71
1603 Thermal Time Constant 3600 sec
1604 Thermal Alarm Stage 90 %
1610A Current Overload Alarm Setpoint 3.55 A
1612A Kt-Factor when Motor Stops 1
1615A Maximum Current for Thermal Replica 10.19 A
page 35 of 42
1616A Emergency Time [not relevant] 100 sec
Temperature Input
1605 Temperature at rated sec. Current [not used] 100 °C
1607 Temperature Input [not used Disabled
1608 Temperature for scaling [not used 100 °C
4.1.13 Settings for overvoltage protection – (59G-B)
The U> stage (long-time stage) should intervene in the event of steady-state overvoltages. It is set
to approximately 110%-120% UN and, depending on the regulation speed, to 1.0s - 2s.
The U>> stage as a short-time stage should be set such that the transients after full-load rejection
do not initiate tripping. A common setting is, 130% UN with a delay of 0.1s
0141 Overvoltage protection Enabled
Setting Group A:
Overvoltage
4102 U> Pickup 132 V
4103 T U> Time Delay 3.00 sec
4104 U>> Pickup 143 V
4105A T U>> Time Delay 0,50 sec
4106A U> Drop Out Ratio 0,95
4107A Measurement Values for U> Voltage Protection with U
Phase-Phase
4.1.14 Settings for underoltage protection – (27G-B)
The U< alarm stage is set to approximately 80% UN .
0140 Undervoltage protection Enabled
Setting Group A:
Address Parameter/Comment (Secondary-)Stting
Overvoltage
4002 U< Pickup 88 V
4003 T U< Time Delay 1.50 sec
4004 U<< Pickup 110 V
4005 T U<< Time Delay oo sec
4006A U< Drop Out Ratio 0,95
page 36 of 42
4.1.15 Settings for overexcitation (Volt /Hz) protection – (24G-B)
Generator voltage range : UNSEC ± 5.0% ( 104.5 V – 115.5 V )

Generator frequency range : fN ± 1% ( 49.5 Hz - 50.5 Hz )
Maximum continuously permissible U/f : (U/f)MAX = 115.5 V / 49.5 Hz = 2.33 V/Hz
7UM622 : UNSEC / fN ==> 1
Address 4302 : higher than (115.5/110) / (49.5/50) = 1.06
0143 Overexcitation Protection U/f Enabled
Setting Group A:
Overexcitation
4301 Overexcitation Protection U/f ON
4302 U/f> Pickup 1.07
4303 T U/f> Time Delay 10.00 sec
4304 U/f>> Pickup 1.35
4305 T U/f>> Time Delay 1.00 sec
Characteristics *)
4306 U/f = 1.05 Time Delay 20000 sec
4314 Time for Cooling Down 3600 sec
*) Values could be chosen directly by using the overexcitation curve of generator or main
transformer.
4.1.16 Settings for backup overcurrent protection – (50V-B)
Voltage restrained overcurrent

This function is used as final stage of the impedance protection during back to back operation. The
threshold overcurrent must be set above the maximum anticipated (over-)load current (at least 1.3 to
1.5 times the rated current). Set: 140 % rated current of protected object.
page 37 of 42
CFC
Pickup U2>
≥1 Neg
Pickup U1<
Overcurrent I>
I>+U< Pickup
≥1 &
Pickup I>
0112 Overcurrent protection I> Side 2
Setting Group A: *)
1201 Overcurrent time protection I> ON

1202 I> Pickup 5.94 A
1203 T I> Time Delay 3.50 sec
1204 State of Undervoltage Seal-in OFF
1205 Undervoltage Seal-in Pickup 88 V
1207A I> Drop Out Ratio 0.95
Under positive sequence voltage elements
0185 Threshold Supervision Enable
Setting Group A:
8501 Measured Value for Threshold MV1> Negative Sequence

Voltage U2
8502 Pickup Value of Measured Value MV1> 8 %
8503 Measured Value for Threshold MV2< Positive Sequence
Voltage U1
8504 Pickup Value of Measured Value MV2< 65 %
4.1.17 Settings for frequency protection– (81-B)
In F11 7UM 622, four high-accuracy frequency stages are available. Each stage can be set as over-
frequency stage or under-frequency stage. This is determined by the rated frequency as configured
page 38 of 42
under address 270 and the set limit value. When the limit value is set smaller than the rated
frequency, the stage operates as under-frequency stage. When the limit value is set equal to the
rated frequency, the concerned stage is ineffective.
The frequency protection function is acting as back up protection to the turbine speed monitoring
protection. As a matter of principle, the setting values for frequency and delay times depend on the
values supplied by the turbine manufacturer.
In this project, this function has 2 stages of under-frequency and 2 stages of over-frequency:
In F11 7UM622 relay,
81U-1: stage-1, f<48.5Hz, t=10.0s ⇒ Alarm
81U-2: stage-2, f<47.0Hz, t=10.0s ⇒ Disconnection from the network (CLASS-C)
81U-3: stage-3, f>51.5Hz, t=10.0s ⇒ Alarm
81O-1: stage-1, f>52.5Hz, t=10.0s ⇒ Shut down (CLASS-B)
0142 Over /Under Frequency Protection Enable
Setting Group A:
Address Parameter/Comment (Secondary)-Setting
Frequency Prot.
4201 Over/Under Frequency Protection ON
4202 (50Hz) f1 Pick-up 48.50 Hz
4205 (50Hz) f2 Pick-up 47.00 Hz
4208 (50Hz) f3 Pick-up 51.50 Hz
4211 (50Hz) F4 Pick-up 52.50 Hz
4214 Handling of Threshold f4 Freq. prot. stage
overfrequency
4215 Minimum operating voltage, below which 66 V
frequency measurement f>< is blocked
4.1.18 Settings for Inadvertent Energization protection– (50/27-B)
The inadvertent energizing protection serves to limit damage by accidental connection of the
stationary or already started, but not yet synchronized generator, by fast actuation of the mains
breaker.
IPickup = 30%*In= 0.3*5.0 = 1.5 A

U1release = (50~70)%*Un= 0.5*110 = 55 V
page 39 of 42
Setting Group A:
Inadvert. En.
7101 Inadvertent Energisation ON
7102 I Stage Pickup 1.50 A
7103 Release Threshold U1< 55.0 V
7104 Pickup Time Delay T U1< 0.50 sec
7105 Drop Out Time Delay T U1< 5.00 sec
4.1.19 Settings for External Trip Function
In F11 7UM622 relay, four external trip Signals can be marshaled to the tripping outputs via binary
trip in-coupling.
Further tripping functions can be defined by CFC.
(BI 1: “Cooling Water Loss")
Setting Group A: *)
External Trip
*) The delay times should be discussed with Client Protection Engineer!
page 40 of 42
4.2 Parameter Settings 7UM611 –F22


0112 Overcurrent Protection I > Disabled
0116 Thermal Overload Protection Disabled
0141 Overvoltage Protection Disabled
0143 Overexcitation Protection Disabled
0150 Stator Earth Fault Protection Non-Directional only U0
0185 Threshold Supervision Disabled

Power System
connected
0273 Earthing of Machine Starpoint high resistance
0274A Storage of th. Replicas w/o Power Supply NO
0276 Unit of temperature measurement Degree Celsius
CT’s
0210 CT-Starpoint Towards machine
0211 CT Rated Primary Current 15000 A
0212 CT Rated Secondary Current 5 A
0213 CT Ratio Prim./Sec. Iee [not used] 60
VT’s
0223 UE Connection UE connected to
Broken delta winding
0224 VT Ratio Prim./Sec. Ue [20kV/√3 / 0.11/3kV] 314.9
Breaker
0280 Minimum TRIP Command Duration 0.15 sec
page 41 of 42
0281 Closed Breaker Min. Current Threshold 0.20 A
4.2.3 Settings for ( Interturn Protection) stator 90% ground protection Uo> (59N(IN)-B)
The interturn fault protection detects faults between turns within a generator winding (phase).
Uinturn should be higher slightly than maximum unbalance voltage in UE input.

Uinturn = 2%*Ue.n = 2%*110 = 2.2 V Æ address 5002
To reduces the risk of overfunction, the time delay is 0.50 sec. Æ address 5005
Setting Address 5002 : 10%
0150 Stator Earth Fault Protection Non-directional only

U0
Setting Group A:
5001 Stator Earth Fault Protection ON

5002 Uo> Pickup 2.2 V
5005 T S/E/F Time Delay 0.50 sec
page 42 of 42

Protection Setting Rev01 PDF

Încărcat de

Informații document

Descriere originală:

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Protection Setting Rev01 PDF

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

上海威能电力科技有限公司

Company: Win-power Co. ,Shanghai

The protection devices are mounted in the cubicles

The settings were made with reference to

Voltage range UN ± 5.0 %

Synchronous reactance (unsaturated) xd 180%

Rated excitation voltage U exc-n 302 V

Maximum continuously permissible

2.1.3 Voltage transformer

2.2 Generator Neutral (Grounding-) transformer

3. Parameter Settings for Cubicle 10CHA01 (Prot. System A)

0103 Setting Group Change Option Disabled

3.1.2 Power System data 1

Address Parameter/Comment Setting

*: Confirm during commissioning .

3.1.3 Settings for generator differential protection – (87G-A)

In0 = IN,G = 10189 A (rated current of the generator)

0120 Differential Protection Generator/Motor

At Terminal Earth fault:

Assumed stator earth fault protection range: 90%

0150 Stator Earth Fault Protection Non-directional

5001 Stator Earth Fault Protection ON

Remark: Final setting during primary tests.

Uinturn should be higher slightly than maximum unbalance voltage in UE input.

0155 Interturn Protection Enabled

3.1.6 Settings for underexcitation (loss of field) protection – (40G-A)

a) Stator circuit criteria

The settings can be chosen directly by using the POWER CHART

0130 Underexcitation Protection Enabled

3.1.7 Settings for reverse power protection – (32R1-A)

Pmach active power of machine (primary setting value) 300 MW

0131 Reverse Power Protection Enabled

3.1.8 Settings for reverse power protection – (32R2-A)

Pmach active power of machine (primary setting value) 300 MW

0185 Threshold Supervision Enabled

3.1.9 Settings for forward power protection – (32F-A)

PUAT PUAT UNmach INmach PUAT

Pmach active power of machine (primary setting value) 300 MW

0131 Reverse Forward Protection Enabled

Negative sequence factor K (by machine manufacturer):

0117 Unbalance Load (Negative Sequence) Enabled

1701 Unbalance Load protection; ON

*) Values could be discussed with Client Protection Engineer!

3.1.11 Settings for generator impedance protection – (21G-A)

The reactance X determines the reach of its associated zone.

0133 Impedance Protection Enabled

3.1.12 Settings for out of step protection – (78G-A)

The primary reactance of the main transformer is :

Assuming that characteristic 1 should cover 80 % of the transformer reactance,

0135 Out of Step Protection Enabled

3.1.13 Settings for generator (thermal) overload protection – (49G-A)

0116 Thermal overload protection Enabled

3.1.14 Settings for overvoltage protection – (59G-A)

0141 Overvoltage protection Enabled

3.1.15 Settings for underoltage protection – (27G-A)

The U< alarm stage is set to approximately 80% UN .

0140 Undervoltage protection Enabled

3.1.16 Settings for overexcitation (Volt /Hz) protection – (24G-A)

Generator voltage range : UNSEC ± 5.0% ( 104.5 V – 115.5 V )

0143 Overexcitation Protection U/f Enabled

3.1.17 Settings for backup overcurrent protection – (50V-A)

0112 Overcurrent protection I> Side 2

IPickup = 30%In= 0.35.0 = 1.5 A

IPickup = 30%In= 0.35.0 = 1.5 A