Claudio Lima Machine Learning Brazil - DR Claudio Lima Brasilia 2c Oct 2017 - Final - PDF

MACHINE
LEARNING AND
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-AI
DRIVEN ECONOMY
Claudio Lima, Ph.D.

October 2017
All rights reserved © 2017
Objectives: To Plant a Seed
Machine Learning/AI
To lay the groundwork of Machine Learning/AI that can develop or expand in the future
21
Evolution of Concepts and Technologies
IoT (Internet of
Things) is an
evolution of
established
concepts…
• Automation/
SCADA
• Machine-to-
Machine (M2M)
• e.g. fleet management
3
Defining IoT: The Internet of Many “Things”
Interaction of “Things” or “Machines” with
other “Things” in distributed connected
platforms
4
Digital Transformation
Internet of Things (IIoT)

• Devices
• Cloud Platform
• Big Data/Analytics
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Blockchain/ Smart Contracts
Three Driving Forces Behind “Digital Revolution”

5
The 4th Industrial Revolution is Already Happening…
sensors/actuators (“things”),
network infrastructure
(cloud, connectivity,
platforms), etc.
1999
+ …
86 yrs 99 yrs 30 yrs 17 yrs
IoT-AI is Driving the “Connected Things” 4th Industrial Revolution, BUT….

6
A New Digital Revolution is Coming to Your Door…
WHAT JUST HAPPENED IN MARCH 2016??
7
But Something Just Happened in March 2016…
The (Re)Born of Artificial Intelligence à AAI Applied Artificial Intelligence.
Machine (Deep Learning Algorithm) Beats Human (Go Game Pro)
DRIVERS:
• Lots of Data
• Fast Computer
Processing
• Cheap Cloud
Processing
8
Productivity Improvement Along the Years…
AI/Machine Learning
9
AAI + IoT Will Transform…
The way we live, our society, our industries and jobs/careers in the
next 3yrs and AAI is the “brain” of IoT systems
Machine-Level
Intelligence Station
AAI: Applied AI
10
AI Driven Economy and Exponential Innovation
APPLIED ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE + IoT When Disruption
DRIVEN ECONOMY
Happens, It Can
Happen Fast
next 3 years
We Cannot Underestimate the AI-IoT Technology Innovation in the Next 3yrs

11
What is Machine Learning?
Machine Learning Statistical Models = Algorithms
12
Machine Learning Algorithms
13
Machine Learning vs. Deep Learning vs. AI
14
Use of Machine Learning: Decision Criteria
15
AI-Driven Economy
growth that comes from innovation or technology changes
new
component
TFP – Total Factor Productivity source: Accenture 16
The Economic Impact of AI-Driven Economy
The great technological breakthroughs over the last century —
electricity, railways and IT—boosted productivity dramatically this changes everything
but did not create entirely new workforces
just usual
innovation
source: Accenture
TFP – Total Factor Productivity

17
The Economic Impact of AI-Driven Economy
AI will create an entirely NEW FACTOR OF PRODUCTION, BOOSTING WORLD’s ECONOMY
source: Accenture
AI can learn faster than Human

source: Accenture
18
AI-Driven Economy Growth
Japan Germany
source: Accenture
US UK
19
Who will Lead AI Globally?
CORPORATE AI DOMINANCE
Is China Outsmarting
America in A.I.?
20
Race of the Machines…
China's Artificial Intelligence Revolution
A new AI development plan calls for China
to become the world leader in the field
by 2030
source: US Today
21
AI-Machine Learning Job Disruption
22
Critical Skills for a Machine Learning Professional
Algorithms
Statistical Models/
Probability
Linear Algebra
Python/R/C++
23
What is Driving AAI (Machine Learning)-IoT?
Need more Large
Reduces data Real-time data Cloud-computing/
control and amount of
frequency acquisition and Data center
monitoring of data
acquisition analysis
end device BIG DATA
Low-latency More
CONTINUOUS FLOW communications Information
OF DATA capability Technology
Data driving and
Correlation supporting
(intelligence)
MORE INFORMATION Operational
More decentralized Technology
STATUS AND
Nodes/Devices/Sensors
SYSTEM CONTROL
LOCALIZED INTELLIGENCE Machine
New More
Learning
Services Efficiency
IT/OT
DATA Resilience
Cost
Optimization
Convergence
Predictive
More More Analytics and
Event-Driven
ACTIONABLE DECISION BASED
Quality Automation
ON EVENT-DRIVEN
24
Simplified 3-Layers IoT Reference Architecture
AI/ML HERE
applications, analytics,
visualization, cognition (AI) Layer 3
end-to-end device-cloud management
cloud
cloud platform
end-to-end security
computing
Layer 2
communication communications/
protocols
network
Layer 1
AI/ML HERE
devices & gateways
(with local applications, ML, etc.)
source: C. Lima Note: The layers are not OSI layers

25
Digital Oil Field With Connected “Things”
End-to-End Internet of Things Oil & Gas Centralized
Architecture
Connectivity Sensors/actuators (”things”)
AI/ML HERE and communications gateway
AI/ML
Cloud Platform
Applications/ HERE
Analytics
Connected Oil Wells

source: BI Intelligence
26
The AI Neural Net ‘Hidden Layers’
What’s going
inside here??? 27
AI-Driven Self-Driving Car (Autonomous)
28
Self-Driving Car Deep Learning Layers
29
The AI Self-Driving Car: “The Ethical Dilemma”
loss of live minimization
collateral self-preservation vs. source: MIT Review

damage collective safety
30
More AI Autonomous Systems…
Starting Here!
The Chat Bot Economy =
The New APP
robotics - generalized AI
autonomous drone
self-driving cars
$100
31
Digital Transformation Hot Issues
As more electronics,
communications and IT
are added:
• Susceptibility to Cyber Attacks
• Vulnerability to
Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP)
As More Electronics/IT (smartness) is Added, More Vulnerable It Becomes

32
Key Takeaway
• The AI/ML disruption is coming and and when it comes, it will be FAST
• A new AI-Driven Economy will be created and whoever invest now will
be positioned to take leadership
• There will be job disruption in certain categories and careers that will be
vanished with the introduction of AI
• The computer science and engineering programs as we know today need
to adapt in a short term to cope with the scarcity of skilled labor
• Computer coder and programmers will need to adapt and learn new
Machine Learning skills to survive from the traditional rule-based
method to data-driven Machine Learning algorithms
• Companies and governments are heavily planning and investing in AI, ML
• China may lead the world’s AI economy
33
INNOVATION
COUNCIL
IoT Innovation Council

contact info:
Claudio Lima, Ph.D.
clima@iot-council.org
35

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MACHINE

Claudio Lima, Ph.D.

Internet of Things (IIoT)

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Blockchain/ Smart Contracts

Three Driving Forces Behind “Digital Revolution”

IoT-AI is Driving the “Connected Things” 4th Industrial Revolution, BUT….

WHAT JUST HAPPENED IN MARCH 2016??

We Cannot Underestimate the AI-IoT Technology Innovation in the Next 3yrs

Machine Learning Statistical Models = Algorithms

TFP – Total Factor Productivity

AI can learn faster than Human

source: C. Lima Note: The layers are not OSI layers

Connected Oil Wells

collateral self-preservation vs. source: MIT Review

• Susceptibility to Cyber Attacks

As More Electronics/IT (smartness) is Added, More Vulnerable It Becomes

IoT Innovation Council

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