Components of a Lesson Plan (1pm Saturday Maam Paler)
1.Objectives – define statements of what are to be learned and achieved in the
lesson. 2.Contents or Subject Matter and Materials – indicates the subject mmatyter that he/she believes will help attain his/her objectives. 3. Procedure or Strategy – the order of occurence of the activities that the teacher and his/her students are going to do during the period. 4. Evaluation or Application – evaluation should be continuous from the beginning of the unit to the end. 5. Assignment/Agreement and Special Reminders – use to set goal or direction of the leasrning activity. Is use to review past lessons in preparationfor a test. Is use to motivate students for an activity. Is use to establish the habit studying regularly.
Format of a Daily Lesson Plan
I. Objectives II. Subject Matter Topic References Materials III. Methodology A. Daily Routine B. Preparatory Activities 1. Drill 2. Review 3. Motivation C. Presentation of the lesson D. Discussion E. Generalization F. Application/Valuing IV. Evaluation V. Assignment/ Agreement
1) Learner-centered=Learner centred teaching is an approach that places the learner at
the centre of the learning. This means that the learner or student is responsible for learning while the tutor is responsible for facilitating the learning. This is also known as student-centred learning.
2) Inclusive=An inclusive approach means a climate in which everyone can endorse
his or her knowledge and talents so that these can be used in the most efficient way and to the greatest benefit for the operations. Inclusion is not a strategy to make people fit into existing systems and structures. 3) Developmentally appropriate=describes an approach to teaching that respects both the age and the individual needs of each child. ... Preschool teachers look at the "whole child," including intellectual, social, emotional, physical, and creative growth 4) Relevant and responsive=Culturally relevant teaching or responsive teaching is a pedagogy grounded in teachers' displaying cultural competence: skill at teaching in a cross-cultural or multicultural setting. Teachers using this method encourage each student to relate course content to his or her cultural context. 5) Research-based=Research-based teaching. Research-based teaching means that students carry out research in their courses independently and with an open outcome. This helps to internalize and practice research conducts and methods, skills such as formulating a precise question and processing and monitoring a research process. 6) Culture-sensitive=A culturally-sensitive teacher is one that is aware of and addresses the students' cultural and ethnic needs as well as their social, emotional, and cognitive needs in order to obtain the students' cooperation. Urban classrooms can present many challenges for teachers due to many factors. 7) Contextualized and global=is based on a constructivist theory of teaching and learning. Learning takes place when teachers are able to present information in such a way that students are able to construct meaning based on their own experiences. Contextual learning experiences include internships, service learning and study abroad programs. Contextual learning has the following characteristics: 8) Constructivist=s based on constructivist learning theory. Constructivist teaching is based on the belief that learning occurs as learners are actively involved in a process of meaning and knowledge construction as opposed to passively receiving information. 9) Inquiry-based=is an approach to learning that emphasizes the student's role in the learning process. Rather than the teacher telling students what they need to know, students are encouraged to explore the material, ask questions, and share ideas 10) Reflective=is a process where teachers think over their teaching practices, analyzing how something was taught and how the practice might be improved or changed for better learning outcomes. 11) Collaborative=an educational approach to teaching and learning that involves groups of students working together to solve a problem, complete a task, or create a product. ... Learning flourishes in a social environment where conversation between learners takes place. 12) Integrative= allows learners to explore, gather, process, refine and present information about topics they want to investigate without the constraints imposed by traditional subject barriers 13) Mother tongue-based=refers to any form of schooling that makes use of the language or languages that children are most familiar with. ... For example, they may speak one language with their mother, another with their father and a third with their grandparents. 14) Spiral progression=is when the scope and sequence of the content are developed such that concepts and. skills are revisited at each grade level with increasing depth (Ferido, 2013). New concepts are. built on pupils' prior knowledge and skills to allow gradual mastery from one grade level to 15) Flexible, indigenized and localized