Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
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PROHIBITION DISTILLERY LLC, )
)
Plaintiff, ) Civil Action No.
)
vs. )
)
BOOTLEGGERS LLC, )
)
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendant. )
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Prohibition Distillery LLC (“Prohibition”), for its Complaint against Defendant
Bootleggers LLC (“Defendant”) for trademark infringement, unfair competition and false
designation of origin, unfair and deceptive trade practices, tortious interference with business
relations, fraud on the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and non-use of a registered mark in
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
1. This action is brought by Prohibition under the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051, et
seq., the common law of the state of Tennessee, and the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act,
Tenn. Code. Ann. § 47-18-101, et seq. against Defendant, seeking permanent injunctive relief and
advertising and sales of its infringing product(s) under the marks BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY
the purpose of resolving an actual and justiciable controversy which now exists between the parties
within the jurisdiction of this court. Specifically, Prohibition seeks a declaration that it does not
2. By this action, Prohibition seeks to enforce its registered trademark and common
law trademark rights to its BOOTLEGGER Marks, which it has been using in connection with
alcoholic beverages, distilled spirits, spirits and liqueurs in U.S. commerce since at least as early
as July 1, 2010.
3. Prohibition seeks relief arising from Defendant’s infringing use of the marks
BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY and BOOTLEGGERS that are likely to cause confusion with
4. Prohibition further seeks injunctive relief and damages for trademark infringement
in violation of Section 32 of the Trademark Act of the United States, 15 U.S.C. § 1114; for unfair
competition and false designation of origin in violation of Section 43(a) of the Trademark Act of
the United States, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a); for unfair and deceptive trade practices under the
Tennessee Consumer Protection Act, Tenn. Code. Ann. § 47-18-104; and trademark infringement
and tortious interference with business relations under Tennessee Common law. Prohibition
further seeks cancellation of Defendant’s registered trademark based on non-use in commerce that
Congress may regulate, and fraud on the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office under 15 U.S.C. §
THE PARTIES
Union Street, Roscoe, New York 12776. Prohibition is the owner of all right, title and interest to
in commerce that Congress may regulate since at least as early as July 1, 2010.
6. Defendant is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the state of
Tennessee.
7. This court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1121 (Lanham
Act), 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (federal question), 28 U.S.C. § 1338 (patent, trademark and copyright), 28
incorporated in, and has its principal place of business in, Tennessee.
FACTS
of high quality vodka, gin, bourbon, and other spirits, which it creates, develops, manufactures,
advertises, markets, and sells under its BOOTLEGGER Marks, and has sold continuously in
commerce since July 1, 2010. Prohibition is among the most innovative and creative companies
selling alcoholic beverages, distilled spirits, spirits and liqueurs, and related products and services
today.
11. Prohibition has invested significant time and money to create, develop, advertise,
12. Prohibition owns all right, title, and interest in and to the BOOTLEGGER Marks,
the incontestable federal trademark registrations for which are indicated below:
A true and correct copy of the trademark registrations are attached hereto as Exhibit A. Each of
the registrations shown in Exhibit A are valid and subsisting, and are prima facie or conclusive
evidence of Prohibition’s exclusive right to use said marks in commerce on the goods specified in
13. Prohibition is also the owner of common law rights to the same marks identified in
14. Prohibition has also secured design patent protection for its distinctive floral bottle
15. Since at least as early as July 1, 2010, Prohibition has been using, in commerce that
Congress may regulate, its BOOTLEGGER Marks in connection with its high-quality, award-
winning alcoholic beverages, distilled spirits, spirits and liqueurs, all made in its own distillery.
17. In Tennessee specifically, Prohibition has been using, in commerce that Congress
may regulate, its BOOTLEGGER Marks in connection with alcoholic beverages, distilled spirits,
footprint for the distribution of its goods, and the breadth of its product line since 2010.
19. Prohibition has expended a substantial amount of money and effort in advertising
BOOTLEGGER Marks and its success in selling, advertising, and promoting products bearing
the marks, the BOOTLEGGER Marks have become strong and well known, and consumers have
come to know, rely upon, and recognize the BOOTLEGGER Marks as identifying quality
21. The BOOTLEGGER brand is the most publicly recognizable brand of Prohibition
in the minds of consumers—so much so in fact that consumers primarily know Plaintiff through
publicity, and public relations activities for a decade, the BOOTLEGGER Marks have acquired
and indicate the source of Prohibition’s products to the consuming public, and to distinguish
engagement and promotional events, and via its distillery, where is sells its products and offers
24. Prohibition and the BOOTLEGGER-branded products have also been profiled in
national media, including The New York Times (2010), The Wall Street Journal (2010), ABC
Magazine (2019), Whiskey Advocate (2018), Travel + Leisure Magazine (2014), Popular
Mechanics (2016), Men’s Health (2019), and Departures Magazine (2019); in special interest and
regionally focused media, including CBS 2 New York (2019), Village Voice (2010), Crain’s New
York Business (2011), Hatch Magazine (2017), Valley Table (2016), Drinkhacker (2011), Edible
Manhattan Magazine (2013), and Escape Brooklyn; and also in blogs and review sites that follow
the alcohol industry, including The Whiskey Wash (2017), Social Spirit (2013), The Dizzy Fizz
(2011), I’m Bored Let’s Go (2014), The Alcohol Professor (2013), and Spirits Review.
25. Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER products, along with its associated trademarks and
its marks.
awards, including: New York International Spirits Competition, Gold Medal, Bootleggers 21 New
York Vodka (2010); Tastings, Gold Medal, Bootlegger 21 New York Vodka, (2010); The Fifty
Best, Double Gold Medal, Bootlegger 21 New York Vodka (2014); San Francisco World Sprits
Competition, Silver Medal, Bootlegger 21 Vodka (2010); American Craft Spirits, Bronze Medals,
Bootlegger 21 New York Gin, Reserve Gin, Vodka, and Whiskey (2018); New York Wine and
Grape Foundation Governor’s Cup, Double Gold Medal, Bootlegger 21 New York Gin; New York
State Fair, Double Gold, Bootlegger 21 New York Gin (2018); and numerous others. An image
Magazine recognized Prohibition’s Bootlegger 21 Vodka as one of the best craft vodkas in the
28. These references to, and accolades for, Prohibition’s well-known, famous
BOOTLEGGER products were unsolicited and gratuitous. Neither Prohibition nor any person
acting on Prohibition’s behalf compensated the sources for such coverage or awards.
29. These unsolicited media references establish the notoriety, fame, exposure, and
consumer recognition of Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER Marks and products, and are also
indicative of the national, and international, renown and fame of Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER
30. Defendant, with both constructive and, upon information and belief, actual
knowledge of Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER Marks, began making, offering for sale, selling,
promoting, and/or advertising alcoholic beverages, distilled spirits, spirits and liqueurs—namely,
DISTILLERY and BOOTLEGGERS marks began no earlier than 2014, well after Prohibition’s
32. Defendant, with both constructive and, upon information and belief, actual
its website, and on social media accounts, including Facebook and Instagram.
33. Upon information and belief, Defendant sells and offers for sale under the alleged
spirits, spirits and liqueurs in Tennessee, including in dozens of retail locations within this district.
Defendant also promotes its products on its website and on social media. Defendant displays the
on its website.
34. Upon information and belief, Defendant does not sell or offer for sale liquor
35. Defendant’s website features a page with a map under the name “Where to Buy our
Products” indicating where consumers may buy its liquor products, which shows retail locations
online.
marks has always been and continues to be without permission, consent, or authority of
Prohibition.
38. Upon information and belief, Defendant registered its domain name
39. According to the records of the Tennessee Secretary of State, Bootleggers LLC was
40. On December 16, 2014, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issued U.S.
Registration No. 4,657,229 for BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY (the “’229 Registration”) for
liquor to Defendant.
41. Defendant, with both constructive and, upon information and belief, actual
knowledge of Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER Marks, has publicly made factually false statements
New York, posted an admiring photo of Prohibition’s patented embossed floral designed bottles
to the post, Defendant, using the Instagram handle @bootleggersdistillery, falsely stated:
43. By these knowingly false and misleading statements, Defendant has disparaged
with Prohibition’s prospective business relationship with the consuming public through improper
customers and the public about Defendant’s purported superior trademark rights in the
BOOTLEGGER Marks, with the intent to cause harm to Prohibition’s reputation and with the
44. On the same day Defendant made false statements on Instagram, Defendant
continued his efforts to interfere with Prohibition’s business by sending Prohibition a cease and
45. By this email, Mr. Miller conceded that Defendant’s use of the BOOTLEGGERS
DISTILLERY and BOOTLEGGERS marks began no earlier than 2014, well after Prohibition’s
first use of the BOOTLEGGER Marks on July 1, 2010—which confirms and reinforces the date
46. By this email, Mr. Miller has demanded that Prohibition cease and desist use of
Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER Marks in connection with distilled spirits, and accordingly has
called into question the rights of Prohibition and Defendant with respect to Prohibition’s rights to
use its BOOTLEGGER Marks. Mr. Miller’s threats have created a real and reasonable
47. Despite submitting a date of first use in commerce to the U.S. Patent & Trademark
Office of August 20, 2014, despite claiming to have been “in business for six years” (e.g. since
2014), despite not forming Bootleggers LLC until August 22, 2013, and despite not registering the
bootleggerswhiskey.com domain name until January 17, 2013, Defendant nonetheless places
language on its product, labels and/or packaging for its product falsely, misleadingly, and
deceptively claiming that it was established in 2010, which is the actual year in which Prohibition
began using its BOOTLEGGER Marks in commerce. An example of Defendant’s false claim is
confusingly similar to, or are likely to cause confusion with, Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER
Marks. The products sold by Defendant are competitive with and overlapping with the products
media, such as Facebook and Instagram, and sells its products in retail stores. The purchasers for
the goods of Prohibition under the BOOTLEGGER Marks are closely related to and overlapping
with the purchasers for Defendant’s goods sold under the BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY and
and BOOTLEGGERS marks on its website, in its advertising and promotional materials, and on
its products is likely to diminish the goodwill associated with Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER
Marks.
50. The continued making of public statements that falsely designate Prohibition as the
secondary user is likely to diminish the goodwill associated with Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER
Marks.
51. On information and belief, Defendant is deriving and will continue to derive
substantial revenue from its products provided under the BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY and
BOOTLEGGERS marks.
BOOTLEGGERS marks and derivatives of those marks is likely to cause confusion or mistake or
to deceive consumers into believing that Defendant’s unauthorized products advertised, promoted,
and offered under the BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY and BOOTLEGGERS marks and
derivatives of those marks are sponsored, licensed or authorized by, or are affiliated, connected
with or otherwise associated with Prohibition, or that Prohibition’s products and services offered
affiliated, connected, or otherwise associated with Defendant when they are not.
54. Defendant’s misleading and unsupported claim “Est. 2010” in its logo, which
appears on Defendant’s product labels, web site, and other branded products contradicts the public
statements it made to the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office and to Prohibition in its cease and desist
email.
55. Defendant’s misleading and unsupported claim “Est. 2010” creates confusion with
Prohibition’s trademarks falsely claiming it has been in business for the same length of time as
56. Defendant’s misleading and unsupported claim “Est. 2010” in its logo is also
contradicted by multiple appearances of the following language on Defendant’s web site: “Darrell
57. Defendant has acted and continues to act without regard to Prohibition’s property
and BOOTLEGGERS marks and derivatives of those marks, Defendant is being unjustly enriched
capitalizes on the goodwill and reputation established by Prohibition through its use and promotion
BOOTLEGGERS marks and derivatives of those marks in association with its products has
significantly injured Prohibition’s interests. Specifically, Defendant (a) has traded upon and
BOOTLEGGER Marks; (b) is likely to cause public confusion as to the source, sponsorship, or
affiliation of Defendant’s products; (c) has damaged and threatens to further damage Prohibition’s
significant and valuable goodwill in Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER Marks; (d) has injured and
threatens to further injure Prohibition’s right to use Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER Marks as the
exclusive indicia of origin of Prohibition’s alcoholic beverages, distilled spirits, spirits and liqueurs
in Tennessee and throughout the United States; (e) has lessened the capacity of Prohibition’s
BOOTLEGGER Marks to indicate that its products are sponsored by Prohibition; and (f) has
engaged in unlawful, unfair, and fraudulent business practices from which members of the public
60. Unless these infringing acts by Defendant are restrained by this Court, they will
cause irreparable injury to Prohibition and to the public, for which there is no adequate remedy at
law.
61. On August 19, 2013, Defendant filed with the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office
Application Serial No. 86041357 to register the mark BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY on the
62. On October 6, 2014, Defendant filed with the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office a
Statement of Use under 15 U.S.C. § 1051(d), which also included a sworn declaration signed under
penalty of perjury by Luke Brean, counsel for Defendant, that the mark BOOTLEGGERS
DISTILLERY was “first used in commerce at least as early as 08/20/2014, and is now in use in
such commerce.”
64. On information and belief, such statements were false at the time they were made.
65. On information and belief, Defendant knew such statements were false at the time
66. On information and belief, Defendant knowingly made such false statements in
order to induce the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office to issue a certificate of registration.
67. Insofar as the aforementioned false statements were knowingly made, such
68. On information and belief, as of August 20, 2014, Defendant was not using the
with liquor.
69. On information and belief, Defendant has never made any sales of liquor products
outside of Tennessee.
70. On information and belief, Defendant either no longer uses or has never used the
71. On information and belief, Defendant either no longer or has never shipped any
product bearing the BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY mark in connection with liquor in interstate,
72. On information and belief, Defendant does not intend to resume use or begin use
73. On information and belief, the mark has not been in continuous use in commerce
that Congress may regulate for a period of five years after the date of registration or currently in
74. On December 20, 2019, Defendant filed a Section 8 declaration of use with the for
the ’229 Registration, which also included a sworn declaration signed under penalty of perjury by
Darrell Miller, “Principal” for Defendant, that “the [BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY] mark is in
The signatory being warned that willful false statements and the
like are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, under 18
U.S.C. § 1001, and that such willful false statements and the like
may jeopardize the validity of this submission and the registration,
76. On information and belief, such statements were false at the time they were made.
77. On information and belief, Defendant knew such statements were false at the time
78. Insofar as the aforementioned false statements were knowingly made, such
79. On information and belief, as of December 20, 2019, Defendant was not using the
mark BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY in commerce the Congress may regulate in connection with
liquor.
80. On information and belief, Defendant has never made any sales of liquor products
outside of Tennessee.
81. On information and belief, Defendant either no longer uses or has never used the
82. On information and belief, Defendant knowingly made such false statements in
order to induce the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office to accept Defendant’s Section 8 affidavit.
83. Insofar as the aforementioned false statements were knowingly made, such
84. In filing a Section 8 affidavit, Defendant committed its second act of fraud on the
connection with the ’229 Registration, which also included a sworn declaration signed under
used the mark [BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY] in commerce for five (5) consecutive years after
the date of registration, or the date of publication under Section 12(c), and is still using the mark
in commerce on or in connection with all goods or services listed in the existing registration for
86. On information and belief, Defendant knowingly made such false statements in
order to induce the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office to accept Defendant’s Section 15 affidavit.
87. In filing a Section 15 affidavit, Defendant committed its third act of fraud on the
88. For the foregoing reasons, the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office would have never
issued the ’229 Registration—or maintained the registration—but for the knowingly fraudulent
representations made by Defendant to the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office in its Sections 8 and 15
affidavits.
89. Defendant’s multiple acts of fraud on the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office warrant
90. Defendant’s non-use of its marks in commerce that Congress may regulate is
adopting marks confusingly similar to Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER Marks and selling and
offering for sale of products that infringe Prohibition’s BOOTLEGGER Marks have been
deliberate, willful, intentional, and in bad faith and, since at least 2014, undertaken with full
knowledge and in conscious disregard of Prohibition’s prior rights and designed to trade on
been unjustly enriched, and will continue to profit and be unjustly enriched, by sales and publicity
that Defendant would not otherwise have obtained but for its unlawful conduct. The alleged
excuses, justifications, and other attempts to hide and obfuscate the facts of this matter undertaken
by Defendant have been dilatory, disingenuous, and without a sound basis in fact or applicable
law. In view of the egregious nature of Defendant’s actions, this is an exceptional case as described
COUNT I
(Trademark Infringement Under 15 U.S.C. § 1114)
93. Defendant’s acts as complained of herein are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or
94. By reason of Defendant’s bad faith and willful infringement, Prohibition has
sustained and is entitled to recover actual and treble damages, attorneys’ fees, and the costs of this
litigation pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117 and injunctive relief pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1116.
COUNT II
(Unfair Competition and False Designation of Origin Under 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a))
96. Defendant’s acts as complained of herein constitute unfair competition and false
97. Prohibition has sustained and is entitled to recover actual and treble damages,
attorneys’ fees, and the costs of this litigation pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117 and injunctive relief
COUNT III
(Cancellation for Fraud On U.S. Patent & Trademark Office
Under 15 U.S.C. § 1119, 1120)
of a registration in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office for the mark BOOTLEGGER
U.S.C. § 1120.
100. Defendant committed fraud in the procurement and maintenance of the ’229
Registration by knowingly, with the intent to deceive the USPTO, making material
misrepresentations that it was using the BOOTLEGGER DISTILLERY mark in commerce that
Congress may regulate in connection liquor as of August 20, 2014, continued to use the mark in
commerce, and continuously used the mark in commerce for five (5) consecutive years after the
101. Issuance and maintenance of the fraudulently procured registration for the mark
102. Prohibition has sustained and is entitled to recover actual and treble damages,
attorneys’ fees, and the costs of this litigation pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117, 1120 and injunctive
COUNT IV
(Cancellation for Non-Use Under 15 U.S.C. § 1127)
103. Prohibition repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 102 of this Complaint as if
of the BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY mark and intent not to resume or begin such use in
connection with liquor in interstate, international, or other commerce which Congress may
regulate, constitutes both (1) non-use and (2) abandonment of the mark BOOTLEGGERS
registration because Defendant has never been entitled to registration of its trademark.
105. Defendant has therefore never used and also abandoned the ’229 Registration for
BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY with respect to all goods, and the mark should be cancelled
COUNT V
(Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Under Tennessee Consumer Protection Act, Tenn.
Code. Ann. § 47-18-101, et seq.)
106. Prohibition repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 105 of this Complaint.
107. Defendant’s acts as complained of herein constitute unfair and deceptive trade
with, or certification by, another, (3) representing that goods or services have sponsorship,
approval, characteristics, ingredients, uses, benefits or quantities that they do not have, (4)
fact; (5) falsely passing off goods or services as those of another, and (6) using deceptive
has sustained and is entitled to recover actual and treble damages, attorneys’ fees, and the costs of
COUNT VI
(Tortious Interference With Business Relations)
110. Prohibition repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 109 of this Complaint.
business relations.
developer, manufacturer, advertiser, marketer, and seller of alcoholic beverages, distilled spirits,
spirits and liqueurs under its BOOTLEGGER Marks and Prohibition’s prospective relationship
114. Defendant has intended to eliminate and/or interfere with Prohibition’s prospective
relationship with the consuming public through improper means and/or with improper motive,
including by making misrepresentations to potential customers and the public about Defendant’s
marks over Prohibition’s rights in the BOOTLEGGER Marks, causing harm to Prohibition’s
116. By reason of Defendant’s bad faith and intentional, malicious, and reckless
conduct, Prohibition has sustained and is entitled to recover actual and punitive damages.
117. Prohibition repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 116 of this Complaint.
118. Defendant’s acts as complained of herein are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or
119. By reason of Defendant’s bad faith and willful infringement, Prohibition has
COUNT VIII
(Declaratory Judgment Under 28 U.S.C. § 2201)
120. Prohibition repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 119 of this Complaint as if
concerning the rights of Prohibition and Defendant with respect to Prohibition’s rights to use the
BOOTLEGGER Marks.
122. Defendant has demanded that Prohibition cease and desist use of the
and BOOTLEGGERS mark or that Defendant has prior rights in the BOOTLEGGERS
124. Defendant’s conduct has created a real and reasonable apprehension on the part of
the Prohibition that Defendant’s will commence litigation for trademark infringement unless
125. Defendant’s demands require an immediate adjudication of the rights of the parties
that Prohibition does not infringe any alleged trademark rights of Defendant.
of Section 32 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §1114 and the common law;
c. Defendant has engaged in unfair and deceptive trade practices affecting the
f. Defendant has never used the mark covered by the ‘229 Registration in
h. Prohibition does not violate Defendant’s alleged trademark rights and that
Prohibition has the right to use the BOOTLEGGER Marks in connection with alcoholic
officers, agents, servants, employees, attorneys, successors and assigns, and all those
successors and assigns, and all those persons in active concert or participation with any of them,
from using the BOOTLEGGERS DISTILLERY and/or BOOTLEGGERS marks, and any other
BOOTLEGGER Marks, or any other mark that is confusingly similar to the BOOTLEGGER
Marks, to Prohibition;
and assigns, and all those persons in active concert or participation with any of them, to modify all
BOOTLEGGERS marks, and any other mark that is confusingly similar to the BOOTLEGGER
Marks;
and assigns, and all those persons in active concert or participation with any of them, to deliver to
the Court for destruction, or show proof of destruction of, any and all labels, signs, prints,
packages, wrappers, receptacles, and advertisements, and any other materials in Defendant’s
marks, and any other mark that is confusingly similar to the BOOTLEGGER Marks;
BOOTLEGGERS marks, and any other mark that is confusingly similar to the BOOTLEGGER
Marks, as a designator of Defendant’s products from any listing in any business directory, yellow
pages, internet directory, social media, and any other listing service;
successors and assigns, and all those persons in active concert or participation with any of them
from:
its related companies, successors or assigns, to register or use BOOTLEGGER Marks and
derivatives thereof in connection with alcoholic beverages, distilled spirits, spirits and
liqueurs;
8. Order Defendant to file with this Court and to serve upon Prohibition within 30
days after the entry and service on Defendant of an injunction, a report in writing and under oath
setting forth in detail the manner and form in which Defendant has complied with the injunction;
10. Order an accounting of all profits realized by Defendant resulting from its conduct
complained of herein, and that such profits by paid over to Prohibition, increased as the Court finds
12. Declare that this is an exceptional case pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117 and award
14. Aware actual and treble damages, attorneys’ fees, and the costs of this litigation
15. Order the Commissioner of Trademarks to cancel the ’229 Registration for all
a. Fraud on the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office in the filing of Defendant’s initial
application;
b. Fraud on the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office in the filing of Defendant’s Section
8 affidavit;
c. Fraud on the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office in the filing of Defendant’s Section
15 affidavit; and
16. Grant any such other and further relief as this Court may deem just and proper.
JURY DEMAND
Pursuant to Rule 38(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Prohibition requests a trial
My name is Darrell Miller I own Bootleggers Distillery. We have been in business for six years
and have the name Bootleggers Trademarked in all alcohol Distilled Spirits . I need for you to
cease and desist from all forms of using our name in distilled spirits. Please let me know how
you want to proceed. If I do not hear from you I will turn it over to my lawyers. Thank you and
sorry for the inconvienience.
In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that a court action has been
filed in the U.S. District Court Middle District of Tennessee on the following
G Trademarks or G Patents. ( G the patent action involves 35 U.S.C. § 292.):
In the above—entitled case, the following patent(s)/ trademark(s) have been included:
DATE INCLUDED INCLUDED BY
G
Amendment G Answer G Cross Bill G Other Pleading
PATENT OR DATE OF PATENT
HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK
TRADEMARK NO. OR TRADEMARK
1
In the above—entitled case, the following decision has been rendered or judgement issued:
DECISION/JUDGEMENT
Copy 1—Upon initiation of action, mail this copy to Director Copy 3—Upon termination of action, mail this copy to Director
Copy 2—Upon filing document adding patent(s), mail this copy to Director Copy 4—Case file copy
Case 3:20-cv-00071 Document 1-3 Filed 01/28/20 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 42
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JS 44 (Rev. 0/16) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff Sullivan County, NY County of Residence of First Listed Defendant Jefferson County, TN
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
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(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
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II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
u 1 U.S. Government u 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State u 1 u 1 Incorporated or Principal Place u 4 u 4
of Business In This State
u 2 U.S. Government u 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State u 2 u 2 Incorporated and Principal Place u 5 u 5
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) of Business In Another State
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required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is
required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of
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II. Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Rule 8(a), F.R.Cv.P., which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an "X"
in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below.
United States plaintiff. (1) Jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here.
United States defendant. (2) When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an "X" in this box.
Federal question. (3) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment
to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code takes
precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked.
Diversity of citizenship. (4) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the
citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity
cases.)
III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Mark this
section for each principal party.
IV. Nature of Suit. Place an "X" in the appropriate box. If the nature of suit cannot be determined, be sure the cause of action, in Section VI below, is
sufficient to enable the deputy clerk or the statistical clerk(s) in the Administrative Office to determine the nature of suit. If the cause fits more than
one nature of suit, select the most definitive.
VI. Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictional
statutes unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553 Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service
VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an "X" in this box if you are filing a class action under Rule 23, F.R.Cv.P.
Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction.
Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded.
VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS 44 is used to reference related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket
numbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases.
Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet.