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(collectively “Banyan”), bring this action against Defendant MENARD INC. (“Menard”) for
1. This is a civil action involving patent infringement, arising under the patent laws of
the United States, 35 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. Banyan seeks to enjoin Menard’s infringement and recover
monetary damages, along with all other appropriate relief, resulting from Menard’s unauthorized
manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation into the Unites States for subsequent use
or sale of products that have infringed, or do infringe, United States Design Patent Number
PARTIES
2. Banyan Licensing, L.L.C. is a limited liability company organized under the laws
of North Carolina, having a principal place of business at 1430 West Pointe Drive, Ste. K,
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1 Filed 01/29/20 Page 2 of 9 PageID #: 2
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28214. Banyan Licensing L.L.C. is the owner and assignee of the ’312
Patent.
3. Contour Products, Inc. is a corporation organized under the laws of North Carolina,
having a principal place of business at 1430 West Point Drive, Ste. K, Charlotte, North Carolina,
28214. Contour Products, Inc. is the exclusive licensee of the ’312 Patent.
4. On information and belief, Menard is a corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Wisconsin, having a principal place of business at 5101 Menard Drive, Eau Claire,
5. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§§ 1331 and 1338(a) as this action arises under the Patent Laws of the United States, 35 U.S.C.
§ 100 et seq.
6. This Court may exercise personal jurisdiction over Menard based upon Menard’s
contacts with this forum, including regularly and intentionally doing business here. Menard,
directly, or through intermediaries, ships, distributes, offers for sale, sells, and advertises various
products in this State and District, including upon information and belief the products accused of
patent infringement. More specifically, on information and belief, Menard makes, uses, offers to
sell, sells, markets, distributes, and/or imports products embodying the invention patented in the
’312 Patent, including a Miracle Knee Pillow (“Miracle Pillow”) and a Linear Leg Pillow (“Linear
Pillow”), within this State and District and without the authority of Banyan, as shown and
described in Exhibit A.
2
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1 Filed 01/29/20 Page 3 of 9 PageID #: 3
7. As set forth herein, upon information and belief, Menard has committed patent
infringement and has contributed and induced acts of infringement by others, within this State and
§ 1400(b).
COUNT I
(Infringement of the ’312 Patent)
10. Banyan owns all the rights and interest in ’312 Patent. A true and accurate copy of
11. The ’312 Patent was duly and legally issued by the United States Patent and
Trademark Office on April 23, 2019. The ’312 Patent is presumed valid.
12. The ’312 Patent relates to a novel and non-obvious ornamental design for a pillow,
13. Banyan has developed, manufactured, and made commercially available the
Contour Legacy Knee Pillow (the “Banyan Product”) based on ’312 Patent.
14. On information and belief, Menard makes, uses, offers to sell, sells, markets,
distributes, and/or imports products embodying the invention patented in the ’312 Patent, including
the Miracle Pillow and the Linear Pillow, through numerous retail stores and outlets throughout
several states in the United States, including within this State and District, without the authority of
Banyan. Moreover, Menards own website shows that it sells and has sold the Miracle Pillow and
15. Menard has infringed and continues to infringe the ’312 Patent within the meaning
of 35 U.S.C. § 271.
3
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1 Filed 01/29/20 Page 4 of 9 PageID #: 4
16. The claimed ornamental design for a pillow in the ’312 Patent is shown in Figures
1-21 of the patent and described in the figure descriptions accompanying the figures in the patent.
See Exhibit B.
17. Comparisons of the product designs claimed in Figures 8-14 of the ’312 Patent, the
Banyan Product, and the Miracle Pillow are attached hereto as Exhibit D. The photographs are
true and accurate images of the Banyan Product and the Miracle Pillow, both purchased from
Menards as shown in Exhibit E. Below, representative images of the ’312 Patent (Figure 8), the
Banyan Product, and the Miracle Pillow demonstrate how the Miracle Pillow infringes patented
product designs in the ’312 Patent and how it is a replica of the Banyan Product:
18. In the eye of the ordinary observer familiar with the relevant prior art, giving such
attention as a purchaser usually gives, the claimed design of the ’312 Patent (as shown in at least
Figures 8-14) and the design of the Miracle Pillow are substantially the same, such that the ordinary
observer would be deceived into believing that the pillow design of the Miracle Pillow is the design
4
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1 Filed 01/29/20 Page 5 of 9 PageID #: 5
19. Comparisons of the product designs claimed in Figures 8-14 of the ’312 Patent, the
Banyan Product, and the Linear Pillow are attached hereto as Exhibit F. The photographs are true
and accurate images of the Banyan Product and the Linear Pillow, which was also purchased from
Menard as shown in Exhibit G. Below, representative figures of the ’312 Patent (Figure 8), the
Banyan Product, and the Linear Pillow demonstrate how the Linear Pillow infringes patented
product designs in the ’312 Patent and how it is a replica of the Banyan Product:
20. In the eye of the ordinary observer familiar with the relevant prior art, giving such
attention as a purchaser usually gives, the claimed design of the ’312 Patent (as shown in at least
Figures 8-14) and the design of at least the Linear Pillow are substantially the same, such that the
ordinary observer would be deceived into believing that the pillow design of the Linear Pillow is
21. Banyan did not give Menard authorization or license to make, use, offer to sell, sell
22. Banyan has directly infringed, and continues to directly infringe, the ’312 Patent by
making, using, offering to sell, selling and/or importing pillows, including the Miracle Pillow and
5
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1 Filed 01/29/20 Page 6 of 9 PageID #: 6
the Linear Pillow, having substantially the same ornamental design as the design claimed in the
23. On information and belief, Menard has had actual knowledge of its infringement of
the ’312 Patent since at least as early as the date Menard received service of the complaint in this
action.
24. Menard has had constructive knowledge of the ‘312 Patent because the Banyan
inducing the infringement of the ’312 Patent by encouraging and promoting the use by others of
pillows that infringe the ’312 Patent, including but not limited to the Miracle Pillow and the Linear
26. On information and belief, Menard has sold and continues to sell, offer to sell,
distribute and market pillow products that infringe the ’312 Patent, including the Miracle Pillow
and the Linear Pillow, to end consumers with the intent that these parties will use the products in
27. On information and belief, Menard knew or should have known that the
manufacture, use, offering to sell, sale and/or importation of the infringing products by Menard or
28. On information and belief, Menard engaged, with full knowledge of Banyan’s
rights in the ’312 Patent, in solicitation of customers in an intentional effort to convince others to
purchase the Miracle Pillow and/or the Linear Pillow from Menard without regard for Banyan’s
patent rights.
6
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1 Filed 01/29/20 Page 7 of 9 PageID #: 7
29. On information and belief, Menard’s acts of infringement have been or will be
undertaken with knowledge of the ’312 Patent. Such acts constitute willful infringement and make
this case exceptional pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §§ 284 and 285, and entitle Banyan to enhanced
30. Banyan has been damaged by Menard’s direct and induced infringing conduct.
31. Banyan has been and will continue to be irreparably harmed by Menard’s direct
and induced infringement of the ’312 Patent unless such infringing conduct is enjoined pursuant
1. Enter judgment that Menard has directly and/or indirectly infringed the ’312 Patent;
2. Enter judgment that Menard willfully directly and/or indirectly infringed the ’312
Patent;
powers of this Court, to prevent further direct and/or induced infringement of the ’312 Patent by
Menard, its agents, servants, employees, officers, and all others controlled by or acting in concert
with them;
compensate Banyan for the infringement that has occurred, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284;
5. Award Banyan any and all profits made by Menard from sales of its infringing
7
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1 Filed 01/29/20 Page 8 of 9 PageID #: 8
7. Award Banyan its costs, expenses, and fees, including reasonable attorneys’ fees in
8. Award Banyan pre- and post- judgment interest at the maximum rate allowed by
law;
9. Award Banyan any such further legal and equitable relief as this Court may deem
8
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9
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-1 Filed 01/29/20 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 10
JS 44 (Rev. 09/19) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff County of Residence of First Listed Defendant
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED.
(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
John D. Cox, Lynch Cox Gilman & Goodman PSC
500 West Jefferson Street, Suite 2100
Louisville, KY 40202; (502)589-4215
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
’ 1 U.S. Government ’ 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State ’ 1 ’ 1 Incorporated or Principal Place ’ 4 ’ 4
of Business In This State
’ 2 U.S. Government ’ 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State ’ 2 ’ 2 Incorporated and Principal Place ’ 5 ’ 5
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) of Business In Another State
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as
required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is
required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of
Court for each civil complaint filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows:
I.(a) Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use
only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and
then the official, giving both name and title.
(b) County of Residence. For each civil case filed, except U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county where the first listed plaintiff resides at the
time of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In land
condemnation cases, the county of residence of the "defendant" is the location of the tract of land involved.)
(c) Attorneys. Enter the firm name, address, telephone number, and attorney of record. If there are several attorneys, list them on an attachment, noting
in this section "(see attachment)".
II. Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Rule 8(a), F.R.Cv.P., which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an "X"
in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below.
United States plaintiff. (1) Jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here.
United States defendant. (2) When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an "X" in this box.
Federal question. (3) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment
to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code takes
precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked.
Diversity of citizenship. (4) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the
citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity
cases.)
III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Mark this
section for each principal party.
IV. Nature of Suit. Place an "X" in the appropriate box. If there are multiple nature of suit codes associated with the case, pick the nature of suit code
that is most applicable. Click here for: Nature of Suit Code Descriptions.
VI. Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictional
statutes unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553 Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service
VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an "X" in this box if you are filing a class action under Rule 23, F.R.Cv.P.
Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction.
Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded.
VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS 44 is used to reference related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket
numbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases.
Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet.
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-2 Filed 01/29/20 Page 1 of 9 PageID #: 12
EXHIBIT A
- Website printouts of Menards selling Miracle
Pillow and Linear Pillow at Menards location in
Florence, KY and Owensboro, KY.
Check
CaseAvailable Stores at Menards® Document 1-2 Filed 01/29/20 Page 2 of 9 PageID
4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Page
#:113
of 2
Select Your StoreMenards Pro Help Center Credit Center Gift Cards Gift Registry Order Tracker Rebate Center
Check Availability
Miracle Leg Pillow
Zip Code Model Number: 3003
State or Province
City
BACK TO PRODUCT
Discontinued Item
3001 HEARTLAND CROSSING
OWENSBORO Store Details 0 mi MAKE MY STORE 317 In-Stock
OWENSBORO, KY 42303
Discontinued Item
2808 MENARDS DR
EVANSVILLE Store Details 28.7 mi MAKE MY STORE 34 In-Stock
EVANSVILLE, IN 47715
Discontinued Item
201 S RICHLAND CREEK DR
PRINCETON Store Details 50.2 mi MAKE MY STORE 211 In-Stock
PRINCETON, IN 47670
Discontinued Item
4400 TOWN CENTER BLVD
JEFFERSONVILLE Store Details 82.5 mi MAKE MY STORE 3 In-Stock
JEFFERSONVILLE, IN 47130
Discontinued Item
1285 S LIBERTY DR
BLOOMINGTON Store Details 100.6 mi MAKE MY STORE 127 In-Stock
BLOOMINGTON, IN 47403
Discontinued Item
2500 BLUE HERON DR
MARION Store Details 103.1 mi MAKE MY STORE 292 In-Stock
MARION, IL 62959
Discontinued Item
1300 S 45TH ST
MT. VERNON Store Details 109 mi MAKE MY STORE 71 In-Stock
MOUNT VERNON, IL 62864
Discontinued Item
1888 E JESSICA DR
TERRE HAUTE SOUTH Store Details 113.2 mi MAKE MY STORE 331 In-Stock
TERRE HAUTE, IN 47802
Discontinued Item
2315 MERCHANT MILE
COLUMBUS Store Details 116.7 mi MAKE MY STORE 231 In-Stock
COLUMBUS, IN 47201
Discontinued Item
1380 FORT HARRISON RD
TERRE HAUTE NORTH Store Details 122.3 mi MAKE MY STORE 276 In-Stock
TERRE HAUTE, IN 47804
https://www.menards.com/main/storeAvailability.html?iid=1556174014842&yard=3290 1/16/2020
Check
CaseAvailable Stores at Menards® Document 1-2 Filed 01/29/20 Page 3 of 9 PageID
4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Page
#:214
of 2
Discontinued Item
1100 AVE OF MID-AMERICA
EFFINGHAM Store Details 125.1 mi MAKE MY STORE 312 In-Stock
EFFINGHAM, IL 62401
Discontinued Item
8301 WINDFALL LN
CAMBY Store Details 136.3 mi MAKE MY STORE 3 In-Stock
CAMBY, IN 46113
1 2 3 27
Inventory is sold and received continuously throughout the day; therefore, the quantity shown may not be available when you get to the store. This inventory may include
a store display unit.
https://www.menards.com/main/storeAvailability.html?iid=1556174014842&yard=3290 1/16/2020
Check
CaseAvailable Stores at Menards® Document 1-2 Filed 01/29/20 Page 4 of 9 PageID
4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Page
#:115
of 2
Select Your StoreMenards Pro Help Center Credit Center Gift Cards Gift Registry Order Tracker Rebate Center
Check Availability
Miracle Leg Pillow
Zip Code Model Number: 3003
Kentucky
FLORENCE
BACK TO PRODUCT
Discontinued Item
5000 APEX LN
FLORENCE Store Details 1.4 mi MAKE MY STORE 280 In-Stock
FLORENCE, KY 41042
Discontinued Item
2789 CUNNINGHAM DR
EVENDALE Store Details 20.5 mi MAKE MY STORE 10 In-Stock
EVENDALE, OH 45241
Discontinued Item
3787 W STATE ROUTE 22 3
LOVELAND Store Details 27.1 mi MAKE MY STORE 115 In-Stock
LOVELAND, OH 45140
Discontinued Item
2865 PRINCETON RD
FAIRFIELD TOWNSHIP Store Details 27.6 mi MAKE MY STORE 193 In-Stock
HAMILTON, OH 45011
Discontinued Item
8480 SPRINGBORO PIKE
MIAMISBURG Store Details 48.4 mi MAKE MY STORE 12 In-Stock
MIAMISBURG, OH 45342
Discontinued Item
3800 NATIONAL RD E
RICHMOND Store Details 58.7 mi MAKE MY STORE 165 In-Stock
RICHMOND, IN 47374
Discontinued Item
75 WELLER DR
TIPP CITY Store Details 70.6 mi MAKE MY STORE 22 In-Stock
TIPP CITY, OH 45371
Discontinued Item
2315 MERCHANT MILE
COLUMBUS Store Details 72.3 mi MAKE MY STORE 231 In-Stock
COLUMBUS, IN 47201
Discontinued Item
4400 TOWN CENTER BLVD
JEFFERSONVILLE Store Details 75.9 mi MAKE MY STORE 3 In-Stock
JEFFERSONVILLE, IN 47130
Discontinued Item
7140 S EMERSON AVE
INDIANAPOLIS SOUTH Store Details 90.4 mi MAKE MY STORE 61 In-Stock
INDIANAPOLIS, IN 46237
https://www.menards.com/main/storeAvailability.html?iid=1556174014842&yard=3290 1/16/2020
Check
CaseAvailable Stores at Menards® Document 1-2 Filed 01/29/20 Page 5 of 9 PageID
4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Page
#:216
of 2
Discontinued Item
2245 E 67TH ST
ANDERSON Store Details 90.6 mi MAKE MY STORE 273 In-Stock
ANDERSON, IN 46013
Discontinued Item
1570 N BRIDGE ST
CHILLICOTHE Store Details 91.9 mi MAKE MY STORE 76 In-Stock
CHILLICOTHE, OH 45601
1 2 3 27
Inventory is sold and received continuously throughout the day; therefore, the quantity shown may not be available when you get to the store. This inventory may include
a store display unit.
https://www.menards.com/main/storeAvailability.html?iid=1556174014842&yard=3290 1/16/2020
Check
CaseAvailable Stores at Menards® Document 1-2 Filed 01/29/20 Page 6 of 9 PageID
4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Page
#:117
of 2
You're shopping
OWENSBORO, KY Menards Pro
Help Center Credit Center Gift Cards Gift Registry Order Tracker
Open until 9:00 PM
Check Availability
Linear Leg Pillow
Zip Code Model Number: TEK594
State or Province
BACK TO PRODUCT
City
Discontinued Item
3001 HEARTLAND CROSSING
OWENSBORO Store Details 0 mi My Store 113 In-Stock
OWENSBORO, KY 42303
Discontinued Item
201 S RICHLAND CREEK DR
PRINCETON Store Details 50.2 mi MAKE MY STORE 15 In-Stock
PRINCETON, IN 47670
Discontinued Item
1285 S LIBERTY DR
BLOOMINGTON Store Details 100.6 mi MAKE MY STORE 128 In-Stock
BLOOMINGTON, IN 47403
Discontinued Item
1380 FORT HARRISON RD
TERRE HAUTE NORTH Store Details 122.3 mi MAKE MY STORE 123 In-Stock
TERRE HAUTE, IN 47804
1 2 3 28
https://www.menards.com/main/storeAvailability.html?iid=1561530519576&yard=3290 1/16/2020
Check
CaseAvailable Stores at Menards® Document 1-2 Filed 01/29/20 Page 7 of 9 PageID
4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Page
#:218
of 2
Inventory is sold and received continuously throughout the day; therefore, the quantity shown may not be available when you get to the store. This inventory may include
a store display unit.
https://www.menards.com/main/storeAvailability.html?iid=1561530519576&yard=3290 1/16/2020
Check
CaseAvailable Stores at Menards® Document 1-2 Filed 01/29/20 Page 8 of 9 PageID
4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Page
#:119
of 2
You're shopping
OWENSBORO, KY Menards Pro
Help Center Credit Center Gift Cards Gift Registry Order Tracker
Open until 9:00 PM
Check Availability
Linear Leg Pillow
Zip Code Model Number: TEK594
Kentucky
BACK TO PRODUCT
FLORENCE
Discontinued Item
5000 APEX LN
FLORENCE Store Details 1.4 mi MAKE MY STORE 142 In-Stock
FLORENCE, KY 41042
Discontinued Item
3787 W STATE ROUTE 22 3
LOVELAND Store Details 27.1 mi MAKE MY STORE 37 In-Stock
LOVELAND, OH 45140
Discontinued Item
8480 SPRINGBORO PIKE
MIAMISBURG Store Details 48.4 mi MAKE MY STORE 166 In-Stock
MIAMISBURG, OH 45342
Discontinued Item
7140 S EMERSON AVE
INDIANAPOLIS SOUTH Store Details 90.4 mi MAKE MY STORE 239 In-Stock
INDIANAPOLIS, IN 46237
1 2 3 28
https://www.menards.com/main/storeAvailability.html?iid=1561530519576&yard=3290 1/16/2020
Check
CaseAvailable Stores at Menards® Document 1-2 Filed 01/29/20 Page 9 of 9 PageID
4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Page
#:220
of 2
Inventory is sold and received continuously throughout the day; therefore, the quantity shown may not be available when you get to the store. This inventory may include
a store display unit.
https://www.menards.com/main/storeAvailability.html?iid=1561530519576&yard=3290 1/16/2020
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-3 Filed 01/29/20 Page 1 of 24 PageID #: 21
EXHIBIT B
- Website printouts showing that consumers have
actually purchased the Miracle Pillow and the
Linear Pillow at Menards.
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-3 Filed 01/29/20 Page 2 of 24 PageID #: 22
USOOD846312S
(12 ) Davis
United States Design Patent ( 10) Patent No.: US D846 ,312 S
et al. (45) Date of Patent: * * Apr . 23 , 2019
(54) PILLOW (57) CLAIM
The ornamental design for a pillow , as shown and described .
(71) Applicant: BANYAN LICENSING L .L .C .,
Charlotte , NC (US) DESCRIPTION
(72) Inventors : Edmund Scott Davis, Clover, SC (US ); FIG . 1 is a front, top , and right- side perspective view of a
Scott Allen Sattizahn , Charlotte , NC pillow according to a first embodiment of the present
(US ) invention ;
FIG . 2 is a front elevational view of the pillow shown in FIG .
( 73 ) Assignee : Banyan Licensing L . L . C ., Charlotte , 1:
NC (US ) FIG . 3 is a rear elevational view of the pillow shown in FIG .
(* * ) Term : 15 Years FIG . 4 is a right- side elevational view of the pillow shown
in FIG . 1 ;
(21) Appl. No.: 29/653,513 FIG . 5 is a left -side elevational view of the pillow shown in
FIG . 1 ;
( 22 ) Filed : Jun . 15 , 2018 FIG . 6 is a bottom plan view of the pillow shown in FIG . 1 ;
FIG . 7 is a top plan view of the pillow shown in FIG . 1;
(51 ) LOC ( 11) CI. .............. 06 - 09 FIG . 8 is a front, top, and right- side perspective view of a
(52) U .S . CI. pillow according to a second embodiment of the present
USPC . .. ... ..... 16 /601 invention ;
(58) Field of Classification Search FIG . 9 is a front elevational view of the pillow shown in FIG .
USPC ............... D6 /582 – 583 , 587 – 592, 595 – 609 , 8;
D6 /617 – 622; D2/719 ; D24 / 183 – 184 , FIG . 10 is a rear elevational view of the pillow shown in
D24 /234 FIG . 8 :
(Continued ) FIG . 11 is a right-side elevational view of the pillow shown
in FIG . 8 ;
(56 ) References Cited FIG . 12 is a left-side elevational view of the pillow shown
in FIG . 8 ;
U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS FIG . 13 is a bottom plan view of the pillow shown in FIG .
8;
1 ,312 ,886 A 8/ 1919 William FIG . 14 is a top plan view of the pillow shown in FIG . 8 ;
1,890, 358 A 12 / 1932 Barcalo FIG . 15 is a front, top , and right-side perspective view of a
(Continued ) pillow according to a third embodiment of the present
invention ;
FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS FIG . 16 is a front elevational view of the pillow shown in
NL 1017231 C2 7 /2002 FIG . 15 ;
WO 0076371 A3 2 / 2001 FIG . 17 is a rear elevational view of the pillow shown in
(Continued ) FIG . 15 ;
FIG . 18 is a right -side elevational view of the pillow shown
Primary Examiner — Michelle E . Wilson in FIG . 15 ;
Assistant Examiner — Sanjeev Paul FIG . 19 is a left - side elevational view of the pillow shown
( 74 ) Attorney , Agent, or Firm — Moore & Van Allen in FIG . 15 ;
LLC Maleney,B.Mard. Thirm
PLLC ; Henry B . Ward , III (Continued )
111
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-3 Filed 01/29/20 Page 3 of 24 PageID #: 23
US D846 ,312 S
Page 2
FIG . 20 is a bottom plan view of the pillow shown in FIG . D414 , 368 S * 99//1999
1999 Wingard
Wingard ........................ D6 /601
15 ; and , 6 , 145, 508 A 11/ 2000 Seip
FIG . 21 is a top plan view of the pillow shown in FIG . 15 . 6 , 154 ,905 A 12 / 2000 Frydman
6 , 175 ,979 B1 1/2001 Jackson
The surface shading , if any, illustrated in the drawings is 6 , 179,756 B1 1/2001 Bertolucci et al.
provided merely to highlight the contour of the design ; it is 6 ,438 ,779 B1 8 /2002 Brown
not intended to be illustrative of texture or gloss. 6 ,564,407 B1 5 /2003 Luu et al.
6 , 578 ,218 B2 6 / 2003 Wassilefsky
1 Claim , 21 Drawing Sheets 6 ,640 , 368 B2 11 /2003 Roston
6 ,760,936 B17 / 2004 Lloyd
6 ,789, 282 B1 9 / 2004 Frydman
6 ,807 ,697 B2 10 / 2004 Druery et al.
(58 ) Field of Classification Search D502, 834 S * 3/ 2005 Wells D6 /601
D503 ,580 S * 4 /2005 Donoghue ........... D6 /601
CPC ................ A476 9 /00 ; A47G 2009/ 001; A476 6 ,886 ,201 B1 5 /2005 Weiss -Lohrei
2009/002 ; A47G 2009/003 ; A47G 7 , 150, 057 B1 12 / 2006 Santiago et al.
2009/005 ; A47G 9 / 02 ; A47G 9 /0207; D539 , 066 S * 3 /2007 Coquillette ......... D6 /601
A47G 9 /0215; A47G 9 /0223; A47G D546 , 107 S * 7 /2007 Babcock ..................... D6 /601
9 /023; A47G 9 /0238; A47G 9 /0246 ; D612 ,654 S * 3 / 2010 Eura . D6 /601
7 ,735 , 169 B2 6 /2010 Wassilefsky
A47G 9 /0253 ; A47G 9 /0261; A47G 9/ 06 ; D637,439 S * 5 / 2011 Mettler ..... D6/601
A47G 9 / 062 ; A47G 9 /066 ; A47G 9 /08 ; 8 ,418,297 B2 4 /2013 Mikkelsen et al .
A47G 9 /083 ; A47G 9 /086 ; A47G 9 /04 ; 8 ,656 , 537 B2 2 /2014 Leifermann et al.
A476 2009/0276 ; A47G 9 /0292 D702, 329 S 4 / 2014 Cerda
8 ,931,120 B1 1/ 2015 Cerda
See application file for complete search history. D726 ,451 S * 4 / 2015 Lee D6 /601
D727 ,661 S * 4 /2015 Blumenthal ....... D6 /601
(56 ) References Cited D732 ,313 S * 6 /2015 Fux D6 /601
D733 ,462 S * 71 //2015 Pellegrini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ZUID Pellegrini D6 /601
U .S . PATENT DOCUMENTS D734 ,545 S * 7 /2015 Cantu ............. D28/57
D734 ,546 S * 7 / 2015 Baker ............... D28 /57
2 ,056 , 767 A 10 / 1936 Blath D754 ,990 S * 5 /2016 Velasquez ................. D6 /601
2 , 522 , 120 A 9 / 1950 Kaskey et al. D755 ,542 S * 5 / 2016 Stephanoff .... .. D6 /601
2 ,759, 200 A 8 / 1956 Ohnston 9 ,603,458 B2 3/ 2017 Pelletier
2 ,816 ,556 A * 12 / 1957 Weber .................... A45D 29 /22 9 ,648 , 959 B2 5 /2017 Frydman
132 /75 9 ,775 ,440 B1 10 /2017 Chon et al.
2 ,877 ,472 A 3 / 1959 Wagner 9 ,775 , 451 B1 10 / 2017 Chon et al.
3 , 308 ,489 A 3 / 1967 Winkler 9 ,795 ,232 B2 10 /2017 Holbrook et al.
D211, 244 S * 6 / 1968 Hawley D23 /278 D817 ,032 S * 5 /2018 Yang ... D6 /601
3 ,604, 023 A 9 / 1971 Lynch D823, 027 S * 7 / 2018 Zou D6 /601
3 ,795,018 A 3/ 1974 Broaded D826 ,596 S * 8 /2018
Yang ................ D6 /601
4 , 007 , 503 A 2 / 1977 Watkin D828,702 S * 9 /2018
Chen .......... D6 /601
4 , 173, 048 A 11/ 1979 Varaney D836 , 363 S * 12/2018 Cornelius ......... .. . .. ..... D6 /601
4 , 177, 806 A 12 / 1979 Griffin D837,386 S * 1/2019 Barber ..... .......... D24 / 184
D258 ,557 S * 3 / 1981 Herr . . . . . ... 5 /636 D837, 569 S * 1/2019 Barcohana ..................... D6 /601
D268, 803 S * 5 / 1983 Roberts . .... . . . . . D6 /601 D838 ,513 S * 1/2019 Davis D6 /601
4 ,480, 346 A 11/ 1984 Hawkins et al. 2005/0000021 AL 1 /2005 Borden
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D293 ,186 S * 12 / 1987 Parnham ................. D6 /596 2008/ 0301878 A1 12/ 2008 Elhabashy
D295 ,248 S * 4 / 1988 Sommerfield ........... D6 /601 2009 /0229056 A1 9 /2009 Edinger
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D400 , 304 S * 10 / 1998 Stankovic D28/57 * cited by examiner
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-3 Filed 01/29/20 Page 4 of 24 PageID #: 24
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Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-3 Filed 01/29/20 Page 21 of 24 PageID #: 41
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Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-3 Filed 01/29/20 Page 23 of 24 PageID #: 43
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Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-3 Filed 01/29/20 Page 24 of 24 PageID #: 44
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Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-4 Filed 01/29/20 Page 1 of 5 PageID #: 45
EXHIBIT C
- Copy of the ‘312 Patent.
Miracle
Case Leg Pillow at Menards®
4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Page
Document 1-4 Filed 01/29/20 Page 2 of 5 PageID #:146
of 2
You're shopping
FLORENCE, KY Menards Pro Help Center Credit Center Gift Cards Gift Registry Order Tracker Rebate Center
Open until 10:00 PM
599
$
each
Pick Up At Store
Discontinued Item Shipping & Delivery
279 In-Stock at FLORENCE Available
Check Another Store for Availability
This soft memory foam knee pillow is the ultimate knee pillow for side sleepers. Features
With its super soft memory foam, it keeps its shape and is ventilated to stay cool. • Reduces pain and pressure on your knees, hips, and back
• Aligns spine to ideal position
• Helps restore hips and knees
Brand Name:
• Removable cover
Specifications
Please Note: Prices, promotions, styles and availability may vary by store and online. Inventory is sold and received continuously throughout the day; therefore, the quantity shown may not be available when you
get to the store. This inventory may include a store display unit. Online orders and products purchased in-store qualify for rebate redemption. Mail-in Rebate is in the form of merchandise credit check, valid in-
store only. Merchandise credit check is not valid towards purchases made on MENARDS.COM®. By submitting this rebate form, you agree to resolve any disputes related to rebate redemption by binding arbitration
and you waive any right to file or participate in a class action. Terms and conditions available at www.rebateinternational.com®
https://www.menards.com/main/grocery-home/holiday-gift-ideas/miracle-leg-pillow/3003/... 1/17/2020
Miracle
Case Leg Pillow at Menards®
4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Page
Document 1-4 Filed 01/29/20 Page 3 of 5 PageID #:247
of 2
https://www.menards.com/main/grocery-home/holiday-gift-ideas/miracle-leg-pillow/3003/... 1/17/2020
Linear
CaseLeg Pillow at Menards®
4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Page
Document 1-4 Filed 01/29/20 Page 4 of 5 PageID #:148
of 2
You're shopping
FLORENCE, KY Menards Pro Help Center Credit Center Gift Cards Gift Registry Order Tracker Rebate Center
Open until 10:00 PM
599
$
each
Pick Up At Store
Discontinued Item Shipping & Delivery
137 In-Stock at FLORENCE Available
Check Another Store for Availability
Specifications
Special Features Ventilated foam with curved design Thickness 5.5 inch
Please Note: Prices, promotions, styles and availability may vary by store and online. Inventory is sold and received continuously throughout the day; therefore, the quantity shown may not be available when you
get to the store. This inventory may include a store display unit. Online orders and products purchased in-store qualify for rebate redemption. Mail-in Rebate is in the form of merchandise credit check, valid in-
store only. Merchandise credit check is not valid towards purchases made on MENARDS.COM®. By submitting this rebate form, you agree to resolve any disputes related to rebate redemption by binding arbitration
and you waive any right to file or participate in a class action. Terms and conditions available at www.rebateinternational.com®
https://www.menards.com/main/grocery-home/furniture/bedroom-furniture-mattresses/bed... 1/17/2020
Linear
CaseLeg Pillow at Menards®
4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Page
Document 1-4 Filed 01/29/20 Page 5 of 5 PageID #:249
of 2
https://www.menards.com/main/grocery-home/furniture/bedroom-furniture-mattresses/bed... 1/17/2020
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-5 Filed 01/29/20 Page 1 of 5 PageID #: 50
EXHIBIT D
- Infringement Chart for Miracle Pillow.
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-5 Filed 01/29/20 Page 2 of 5 PageID #: 51
Images Depicting Infringement of BANYAN LICENSING, LLC Design Patent D846,312 by Menards Inc.
1
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-5 Filed 01/29/20 Page 3 of 5 PageID #: 52
Images Depicting Infringement of BANYAN LICENSING, LLC Design Patent D846,312 by Menards Inc.
2
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-5 Filed 01/29/20 Page 4 of 5 PageID #: 53
Images Depicting Infringement of BANYAN LICENSING, LLC Design Patent D846,312 by Menards Inc.
3
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-5 Filed 01/29/20 Page 5 of 5 PageID #: 54
Images Depicting Infringement of BANYAN LICENSING, LLC Design Patent D846,312 by Menards Inc.
4
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-6 Filed 01/29/20 Page 1 of 2 PageID #: 55
EXHIBIT E
- Receipt showing Miracle Pillow and Banyan
Pillow purchased from Menards.
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-6 Filed 01/29/20 Page 2 of 2 PageID #: 56
From: customerservice@menardsoc.com
Subject: Menards.com -Thank you for your order!/rebate
receipt attached!
Date; Dec 22, 2019 at 9=2614 PM
To: Scott Davis scott@backtohealth.com
Thank you for ordering from MENARDS.COM~. Your t'~bate 1'eCei~ is included as
an a~Ch111et1t to this email. Please keep this e-mail for your records, as this is your
official Menards receipt for this purchase.
Please note: Rebates are provided in the form of a Menards~ Merchandise Credit Check valid towards purchases at any Menartls~ retail
store. Not valid for purchases on MENARDS.COM~.
To Vadc the status of your orderfrom MENARDS.COM~, Gick on the order number below.
Ship to Homo
If you have placed this order through your M NaRD oM~ shopping account, you can view your order history and status by logging into
your account and Gidcing on the "Yew Orders" link. If you do not already have a MENARDS.COM~ account, you can sign uo here.
If you have questions or concerns regarding order cancellation or returns Gick here to contact us or to view our full Return Policy Dick here.
Receive garden tips, sales nodfiptions and helpful home maintenance reminders with Menards~ e-mails! Ciick here to sign uo!
We look forward to helping you with all your home improvement needs! Thank you for shopping Menards~ where you always Save BIG
Money!
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-7 Filed 01/29/20 Page 1 of 5 PageID #: 57
EXHIBIT F
- Infringement Chart for Linear Pillow.
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-7 Filed 01/29/20 Page 2 of 5 PageID #: 58
Images Depicting Infringement of BANYAN LICENSING, LLC Design Patent D846,312 by Menards Inc.
1
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-7 Filed 01/29/20 Page 3 of 5 PageID #: 59
Images Depicting Infringement of BANYAN LICENSING, LLC Design Patent D846,312 by Menards Inc.
2
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-7 Filed 01/29/20 Page 4 of 5 PageID #: 60
Images Depicting Infringement of BANYAN LICENSING, LLC Design Patent D846,312 by Menards Inc.
3
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-7 Filed 01/29/20 Page 5 of 5 PageID #: 61
Images Depicting Infringement of BANYAN LICENSING, LLC Design Patent D846,312 by Menards Inc.
4
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-8 Filed 01/29/20 Page 1 of 3 PageID #: 62
EXHIBIT G
- Receipt showing Linear Pillow purchased from
Menards.
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-8 Filed 01/29/20 Page 2 of 3 PageID #: 63
Case 4:20-cv-00018-JHM-HBB Document 1-8 Filed 01/29/20 Page 3 of 3 PageID #: 64