MICRO SOFT DOS

(Disk Operating System)

;g ,d dEI;wVj dks Operate djus okyk System gS] ftldks

Commands ds ek/;e ls ge Operate fd;k tkrk gSA blls ge directories Or
File dks cuk ldrs gSa] Directories ds uke dks cny ldrs gSa] feVk
ldrs gSa] dkWih dj ldrs gSa] rFkk dbZ izdkj ds dke dj ldrs
gSaA Dos es Commands ds ek/;e ls ge File dks cuk ldr gSa]
dkWih dj ldrs gSa] ewo dj ldrs gSa] [kksy ldr gSa] feVk
ldrs gSa] fNik ldrs gSa] fNih gqbZ Qkby dks ckil yk ldrs]
vkfn dbZ izdkj ds dke dj ldrs gSaA bls ge Command Prompt Hkh
dgrs gSa D;kasfd ;s Commands ls Operate gksus okykSystem gSSA
blls ge dEI;wVj ds ok;jl dks Hkh gVk ldrs gSaA blls Movies and
songs Hkh ns[kk vkSj lqus tk ldrs gSaA blls ge vius Computer dh
Date and time dks ns[k Hkh ldrs gSa vkSj cny Hkh ldrs gSaA

How to open
Dos dks fuEufyf[kr nks izdkj ls [kksyk tkrk gS &
1) Dos dks [kksyus ds fy, lols igys ge Start ij Click djrs gSaA
Start ij Click djus ds ckn ges ,d Menu izkIr gksrh gS ftlesa ge All
program ij Click djrs gSaA mlds ckn ge ml Submenu esa Accessories
ij Click djrs gSaA Accessories ij Click djus ds ckn gesa ,d iqu%
Submenu feyrk gS ftlesa ge Command Prompt ij Click djrss gSaA Click
djrs gh gekjk Program open gks tkrk gSA
2) lcls igys ge Start ij Click djrs gSaA Click djrs gh gesa ,d Menu
feyrk gS] ftlesa ge Run ij Click djrs gSaA Click djrs gh gekjs
lkeus Run uke dk Box [kqydj vkrk gS ftlesa ge CMD fy[kdj OK
or Enter cVu nckrs gSaA ,slk djrs gh gekjk Program [kqy tkrk
gSA

COMMANDS TO OPERATE

1) Date :- bl Command ds }kjk ge vius Computer dh Date dks ns[k o

cny ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>Date
2) Time :- bl Command ds }kjk ge vius Computer dh Time dks ns[k o
cny ldrs gSaA
 E.g. - C:\>Time
3) DIR :- bl Command ds }kjk ge vius Computer dh Current drive esa
Directories or file dh list dks ns[k ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>Dir

4) CLS :- bl Command ds }kjk ge viuh Screen dks Clean dj ldrs

gSaA
E.g. - C:\>cls
5) MD :- bl Command ds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh Directory dks cuk ldrs
gSaA
E.g. - C:\>md directory’s name

6) CD :- bl Command ds }kjk ge cuh gqbZ fdlh Hkh Directory

dks [kksy ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>cd directory’s name
7) CD\ :- bl Command ds }kjk ge ,d ckj lHkh Directories ls ckgj fudy
ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>cd\
8) CD.. :- bl Command ds }kjk ge ,d &,d djds Directories ls ckgj
fudy ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>cd..

9) TREE :- bl Command ds }kjk ge Directories ds

vUnj cuh Directories dks ’kk[kkvksa ds :i esa ns[k
ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>tree

10) RD :- bl Command ds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh Directory

dks feVk ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>rd directory’s name

11) REN :- bl Command ds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh Directory or

file uke dks cny ldrs gSaA
E.g. -C:\>ren (Old Dir or file’s name) (New Dir or file’s name)
12) COPY :- bl ds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh
Command Directory or
file dks Copy dj ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>copy (directory’s or file’s name) (Directory Root)
C:\>copy ram C:\abc

13) MOVE :- bl Command ds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh Directory or

file fdlh Hkh Directory esa Move dj ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>move (Dir or File Name) (Directory Root)
C:\>move ram c:\abc

14) COPY CON :-bl Command ds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh File

cuk ldrs gSaA

E.g. - C:\>copy con (file name)

C:\>copy con ram
This is my book
Save this file with ctrl+z (^z)
1 file<s> copied.
C:\>

15) TYPE :- bl Command ds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh File dks

[kksy ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>type (file name)

16) DEL :- bl Command ds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh File dks

feVk ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>del (file name)

bl Command ds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh

17) ATTRIB +H :- File
dks fNik ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>attrib +h (Dir or File name)

18) ATTRIB –H :-bl Command ds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh fNih

gqbZ File ckil yk ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>attrib –h (Dir or file name)
19) ERASE :- bl Command ds }kjk ge Directories ds
vUnj cuh lHkh Files dks ,d gh ckj esa feVk ldrs
gSaA
E.g. - C:\>erase (Directory’s name)

20) DRIVE :- bl Command ds }kjk ge viuh Drive dks

cny ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>(Drive name):
C:\>d:

21) EXIT :- bl Command ds }kjk ge vius Program dks

cUn dj ldrs gSaA
E.g. - C:\>exit

EDIT
FILE MENU

1) NEW (Ctrl+N) :- bl Function ds }kjk ge m.s.word esa ,d ubZ

Qkby cuk ldrs gSA
2) OPEN (Ctrl+O) :- bl Function ds }kjk ge m.s.word sesa igys ls
cuh gqbZ QkbZy dks [kksy ldrs gSA
3) CLOSE :- bl Function ds }kjk ge m.s.word dks cUn dj ldrs
gSA
4) SAVE (CTRL+S) :- bl Function ds }kjk ge m.s.word esa ubZ
Qkby dks lso dj ldrs gSA
5) SAVE AS (F12) :- bl Function ds }kjk ge m.s.word esa igys ls
lso dh gqbZ QkbZy dks iqu% u, uke ls lso dj ldrs Gsa
6) PIRNT (CTRL+P) :- bl Function ds }kjk ge m.s.word esa fdlh
Hkh QkbZy dks fizUV djk ldrs gSA
7) EXIT :- bl Function ds }kjk ge m.s.word dks cUn dj ldrs gSA
 EDIT MENU

1) CUT (CTRL+X) :- bl Function ds }kjk ge QkbZy esa Select fd,

gq, Matter dks dV dj ldrs gSA
2) COPY (CTRL+C) :- bl Function ds }kjk ge QkbZy esa Select fd,
gq, Matter dks dkWih dj ldrs gSA
3) PASTE (CTRL+V) :- bl Function ds }kjk ge QkbZy esa Cut o
Copy fd, gq, Matter dks Paste dj ldrs gSA
4) CLEAR (DEL) :- bl Function ds }kjk ge QkbZy esa Select fd,
gq, Matter dks Clear dj ldrs gSA

SEARCH

1) FIND (CTRL+F) :- bl Function ds }kjk ge QkbZy esa fdlh Hkh

'kCn ;k v{kj dks <wa<+ ldrs gSA fdlh Hkh 'kCn ;k v{kj
dks <aw<+us ds fy, lcls igys gesa dhcksMZ IokbaVj
dks igyh ykbZu ds igys v{kj ij ys tkuk gksxkA
2) REPEAT LAST FIND(F3) :- bl Function ds }kjk ge QkbZy esa
rqjUr feVk, x, ekSVj dks okil yk ldrs gSA

3) REPLACE (CTRL+H) :- bl Function ds }kjk ge QkbZy esa fdlh

Hkh 'kCn ;k v{kj dks fdlh nwljs 'kCn ;k v{kj ls cny ldrs
gSA fdlh Hkh 'kCn ;k v{kj dks cnyus ds fy, lcls igys
gesa dhcksMZ IokbaVj dks igyh ykbZu ds igys v{kj ij
ys tkuk gksxkA

VIEW

1) SPLIT WINDOW :- bl Function ds }kjk ge vius QkbZy isTk

dks nks Hkkxks esa ck¡V ldrs gSaA
2) SIZE WINDOW :- bl Function ds }kjk ge vius QkbzZy ist ds
cVs gq, Hkkxksa dk Size de & T;knk dj ldrs gSaA
3) CLOSE WINDOW :- bl Function ds }kjk ge vius QkbZy ist ds
cVs gq, Hkkxks dk ,d ist cuk ldrs gSaA

OPTIONS
1) SETTING :- bl Function ds }kjk ge ist esa Tab dh Setting vkSj
Printer dh Setting dj ldrs gSaA
2) COLOR :- bl Function ds }kjk ge vius edit program or page ds
Foreground and background color dks cny ldrs gSA