DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 45 F1
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 10.86 T

Moment, Mx = 0.17 T-m
Moment, Mz = -0.33 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 1.20 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 1.50 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 1.2 x 1.5 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 4.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 1.2 x 1.5 x 2.5 = 1.1 T
Total vertical load, P = 10.86+4+1.1= 16.0 T

Area of footing, A = 1.80 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 0.45 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 0.36 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 8.35 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 9.43 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 10.18 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 7.59 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 7.59 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 5.49 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 6.57 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 7.33 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 4.74 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.33 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 4.74 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 250 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz
 194

250

1200

1500
X
600

4.74
T/m2 6.29
T/m2 7.33
T/m2
7
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 1.26 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 1.26 = 1.89 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.50 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.118 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 228.92 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm
Ast provided = 565 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.291 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.29x(0.6-0.194)+(0.5x(7-6.29)x(0.6-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 2.7 = 4.05
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (4.05x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.209
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.291 %) tc = 0.39
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
 Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.25+0.194) =

0.22 m2
Shear force = 6.03x (1.8-0.22) = 9.53 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 9.53 = 14.295 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.25+0.194)} = 1.88 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (14.295x10000)/(1880x194) = 0.392 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 0.83
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 0.83 = 1.33 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.392 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 46 F2
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 23.3 T

Moment, Mx = 0.81 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.19 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 2.00 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 1.80 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 2 x 1.8 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 8.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 2 x 1.8 x 2.5 = 2.3 T
Total vertical load, P = 23.3+8+2.3= 34.0 T

Area of footing, A = 3.60 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 1.08 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 1.2 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 10.35 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 8.54 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 10.04 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 8.85 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.54 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 7.38 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 5.56 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 7.06 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 5.88 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.38 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 5.56 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 250 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

194

250

1800

2000
X
850

5.56
T/m2 6.61
T/m2 7.38
T/m2
7.2
T/m2
 Moment at face of column = 2.57 T-m/m
Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 2.57 = 3.86 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd =2
1.03 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.249 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 483.06 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 125 mm
Ast provided = 904 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.466 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.61x(0.85-0.194)+(0.5x(7.2-6.61)x(0.85-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 4.5 = 6.75
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (6.75x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.348
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.466 %) tc = 0.47
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.25+0.194) =

0.22 m2
Shear force = 6.47x (3.6-0.22) = 21.87 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 21.87 = 32.805 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.25+0.194)} = 1.88 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (32.805x10000)/(1880x194) = 0.899 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 0.83
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 0.83 = 1.33 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.899 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 47 F2
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 23.32 T

Moment, Mx = -0.80 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.18 T-m
 Thk. of base slab = 250 mm
Length of footing along X-direction = 2.00 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 1.80 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 2 x 1.8 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 8.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 2 x 1.8 x 2.5 = 2.3 T
Total vertical load, P = 23.32+8+2.3= 34.0 T

Area of footing, A = 3.60 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 1.08 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 1.2 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 8.85 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 10.04 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 8.55 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 10.34 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.55 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 5.89 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 7.07 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 5.59 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 7.37 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.37 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 5.59 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 250 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

194

250
 1800

2000
X
850

5.59
T/m2 6.61
T/m2 7.37
T/m2
7.2
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 2.57 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 2.57 = 3.86 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.03 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.249 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 483.06 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 125 mm
Ast provided = 904 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.466 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.61x(0.85-0.194)+(0.5x(7.2-6.61)x(0.85-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 4.5 = 6.75
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (6.75x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.348
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.466 %) tc = 0.47
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.25+0.194) =

0.22 m2
Shear force = 6.48x (3.6-0.22) = 21.9 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 21.9 = 32.85 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.25+0.194)} = 1.88 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (32.85x10000)/(1880x194) = 0.901 N/mm2
 Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 0.83
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 0.83 = 1.33 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.901 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 48 F1
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 10.9 T

Moment, Mx = -0.17 T-m
Moment, Mz = -0.44 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 1.20 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 1.50 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 1.2 x 1.5 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 4.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 1.2 x 1.5 x 2.5 = 1.1 T
Total vertical load, P = 10.9+4+1.1= 16.0 T

Area of footing, A = 1.80 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 0.45 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 0.36 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 7.29 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 10.49 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 9.73 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 8.04 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 7.29 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 4.46 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 7.66 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 6.9 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 5.21 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.66 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 4.46 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 250 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

194

250

1200

1500
X
600

4.46
T/m2 6.38
T/m2 7.66
T/m2
7.25
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 1.3 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 1.3 = 1.95 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.52 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.123 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 238.62 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm
 Ast provided = 565 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.291 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.38x(0.6-0.194)+(0.5x(7.25-6.38)x(0.6-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 2.8 = 4.2
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (4.2x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.216
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.291 %) tc = 0.39
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.25+0.194) =

0.22 m2
Shear force = 6.06x (1.8-0.22) = 9.57 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 9.57 = 14.355 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.25+0.194)} = 1.88 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (14.355x10000)/(1880x194) = 0.394 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 0.83
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 0.83 = 1.33 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.394 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 49 F3
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 17.38 T

Moment, Mx = 0.38 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.30 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 1.50 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 1.70 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 1.5 x 1.7 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 6.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 1.5 x 1.7 x 2.5 = 1.6 T
Total vertical load, P = 17.38+6+1.6= 25.0 T
 Area of footing, A = 2.55 m2
Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 0.72 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 0.64 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 10.8 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 8.81 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 9.86 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 9.74 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.81 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 7.81 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 5.82 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 6.87 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 6.76 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.81 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 5.82 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 250 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

194

250

1500

1700
X
700
 5.82
T/m2 6.99
T/m2 7.81
T/m2
7.58
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 1.85 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 1.85 = 2.78 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd =
2
0.74 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.176 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 341.44 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm
Ast provided = 565 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.291 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.99x(0.7-0.194)+(0.5x(7.58-6.99)x(0.7-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 3.7 = 5.55
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (5.55x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.286
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.291 %) tc = 0.39
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.25+0.194) =

0.22 m2
Shear force = 6.815x (2.55-0.22) = 15.88 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 15.88 = 23.82 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.25+0.194)} = 1.88 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (23.82x10000)/(1880x194) = 0.653 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 0.83
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 0.83 = 1.33 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm2
Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.653 N/mm2
Hence o.k.
 DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING
FOOTING POSITION : 50 F3
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 17.34 T

Moment, Mx = -0.38 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.20 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 1.50 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 1.70 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 1.5 x 1.7 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 6.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 1.5 x 1.7 x 2.5 = 1.6 T
Total vertical load, P = 17.34+6+1.6= 25.0 T

Area of footing, A = 2.55 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 0.72 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 0.64 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 9.59 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 10.02 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 8.96 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 10.64 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.96 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 6.58 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 7.02 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 5.96 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 7.64 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.64 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 5.96 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 250 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz
 194

250

1500

1700
X
700

5.96
T/m2 6.95
T/m2 7.64
T/m2
7.45
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 1.82 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 1.82 = 2.73 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd = 2
0.73 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.174 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 337.56 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm
Ast provided = 565 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.291 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.95x(0.7-0.194)+(0.5x(7.45-6.95)x(0.7-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 3.6 = 5.4
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (5.4x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.278
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.291 %) tc = 0.39
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.
 Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.25+0.194) =

0.22 m2
Shear force = 6.8x (2.55-0.22) = 15.84 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 15.84 = 23.76 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.25+0.194)} = 1.88 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (23.76x10000)/(1880x194) = 0.651 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 0.83
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 0.83 = 1.33 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.651 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 51 F3
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 15.99 T

Moment, Mx = 0.35 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.19 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 1.50 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 1.70 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 1.5 x 1.7 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 6.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 1.5 x 1.7 x 2.5 = 1.6 T
Total vertical load, P = 15.99+6+1.6= 24.0 T

Area of footing, A = 2.55 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 0.72 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 0.64 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 10.19 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 8.63 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 9.6 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 9.22 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.63 T/m2
 O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 7.05 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 5.49 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 6.46 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 6.08 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.05 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 5.49 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 250 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

194

250

1500

1700
X
700

5.49
T/m2 6.41
T/m2 7.05
T/m2
6.87
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 1.67 T-m/m

 Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 1.67 = 2.51 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd =2
0.67 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.159 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 308.46 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm
Ast provided = 565 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.291 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.41x(0.7-0.194)+(0.5x(6.87-6.41)x(0.7-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 3.4 = 5.1
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (5.1x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.263
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.291 %) tc = 0.39
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.25+0.194) =

0.22 m2
Shear force = 6.27x (2.55-0.22) = 14.61 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 14.61 = 21.915 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.25+0.194)} = 1.88 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (21.915x10000)/(1880x194) = 0.601 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 0.83
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 0.83 = 1.33 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.601 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 52 F3
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 16.17 T

Moment, Mx = -0.36 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.06 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 1.50 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 1.70 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 1.5 x 1.7 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 6.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 1.5 x 1.7 x 2.5 = 1.6 T
Total vertical load, P = 16.17+6+1.6= 24.0 T

Area of footing, A = 2.55 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 0.72 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 0.64 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 9.01 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 9.82 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 8.82 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 10.01 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.82 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 5.93 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 6.75 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 5.75 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 6.93 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 6.93 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 5.75 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 250 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

194

250
 1500

1700
X
700

5.75
T/m2 6.44
T/m2 6.93
T/m2
6.8
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 1.66 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 1.66 = 2.49 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd =2
0.66 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.157 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 304.58 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm
Ast provided = 565 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.291 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.44x(0.7-0.194)+(0.5x(6.8-6.44)x(0.7-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 3.3 = 4.95
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (4.95x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.255
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.291 %) tc = 0.39
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.25+0.194) =

0.22 m2
Shear force = 6.34x (2.55-0.22) = 14.77 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 14.77 = 22.155 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.25+0.194)} = 1.88 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (22.155x10000)/(1880x194) = 0.607 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
 ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 0.83
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 0.83 = 1.33 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.607 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 53 F3
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 21.83 T

Moment, Mx = 0.39 T-m
Moment, Mz = -0.07 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 1.60 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 2.00 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 1.6 x 2 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 7.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 1.6 x 2 x 2.5 = 2.0 T
Total vertical load, P = 21.83+7+2= 31.0 T

Area of footing, A = 3.20 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 1.07 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 0.85 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 9.97 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 9.41 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 10.13 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 9.24 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 9.24 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 7.1 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 6.54 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 7.27 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 6.38 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.27 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 6.38 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 250 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

194

250

1600

2000
X
850

6.38
T/m2 6.89
T/m2 7.27
T/m2
7.18
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 2.58 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 2.58 = 3.87 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd = 2
1.03 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.249 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 483.06 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm
Ast provided = 565 mm2/m width
 Pt provided = 0.291 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.89x(0.85-0.194)+(0.5x(7.18-6.89)x(0.85-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 4.6 = 6.9
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (6.9x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.356
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.291 %) tc = 0.39
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.25+0.194) =

0.22 m2
Shear force = 6.82x (3.2-0.22) = 20.32 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 20.32 = 30.48 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.25+0.194)} = 1.88 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (30.48x10000)/(1880x194) = 0.836 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 0.83
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 0.83 = 1.33 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.836 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 54 F4
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 38.13 T

Moment, Mx = 0.19 T-m
Moment, Mz = -1.28 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 300 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 2.40 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 2.40 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.20 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 2.4 x 2.4 x 1.2 x 1.8 = 12.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.3 x 2.4 x 2.4 x 2.5 = 4.3 T
Total vertical load, P = 38.13+12+4.3= 54.0 T
 Area of footing, A = 5.76 m2
Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 2.3 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 2.3 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 8.9 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 9.85 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 10.01 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 8.74 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.74 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 6.15 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 7.09 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 7.26 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 5.98 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.26 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 5.98 T/m 2

O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 250 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

244

300

2400

2400
X
1050
 5.98
T/m2 6.7
T/m2 7.26
T/m2
7.13
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 3.9 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 3.9 = 5.85 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 300 - 50 - 12/2 = 244 mm
Mu/bd =
2
0.98 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.237 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 578.28 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 125 mm
Ast provided = 904 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.371 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.7x(1.05-0.244)+(0.5x(7.13-6.7)x(1.05-0.244)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 5.6 = 8.4
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (8.4x10000)/(1000 x 244) = 0.344
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.371 %) tc = 0.43
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.244)x(0.25+0.244) =

0.27 m2
Shear force = 6.62x (5.76-0.27) = 36.34 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 36.34 = 54.51 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.244)+(0.25+0.244)} = 2.08 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (54.51x10000)/(2080x244) = 1.074 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 0.83
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 0.83 = 1.33 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 1.074 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

 FOOTING POSITION : 55 F4
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 37.08 T

Moment, Mx = -0.35 T-m
Moment, Mz = -1.09 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 300 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 2.40 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 2.40 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.20 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 2.4 x 2.4 x 1.2 x 1.8 = 12.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.3 x 2.4 x 2.4 x 2.5 = 4.3 T
Total vertical load, P = 37.08+12+4.3= 53.0 T

Area of footing, A = 5.76 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 2.3 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 2.3 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 8.58 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 9.83 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 9.52 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 8.88 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.58 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 5.81 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 7.06 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 6.76 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 6.12 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.06 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 5.81 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 250 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz
 244

300

2400

2400
X
1050

5.81
T/m2 6.51
T/m2 7.06
T/m2
6.93
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 3.79 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 3.79 = 5.69 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 300 - 50 - 12/2 = 244 mm
Mu/bd = 2
0.96 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.231 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 563.64 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 125 mm
Ast provided = 904 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.371 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.51x(1.05-0.244)+(0.5x(6.93-6.51)x(1.05-0.244)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 5.4 = 8.1
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (8.1x10000)/(1000 x 244) = 0.332
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.371 %) tc = 0.43
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.
 Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.244)x(0.25+0.244) =

0.27 m2
Shear force = 6.435x (5.76-0.27) = 35.33 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 35.33 = 52.995 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.244)+(0.25+0.244)} = 2.08 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (52.995x10000)/(2080x244) = 1.044 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 0.83
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 0.83 = 1.33 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 1.044 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 56 F3
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 20.08 T

Moment, Mx = -0.26 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.00 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 1.60 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 2.00 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 1.6 x 2 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 7.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 1.6 x 2 x 2.5 = 2.0 T
Total vertical load, P = 20.08+7+2= 29.0 T

Area of footing, A = 3.20 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 1.07 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 0.85 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 8.82 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 9.31 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 8.82 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 9.31 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.82 T/m2
O.K.
 Net bearing pressure P1 = 6.03 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 6.52 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 6.03 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 6.52 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 6.52 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 6.03 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 250 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

194

250

1600

2000
X
850

6.03
T/m2 6.31
T/m2 6.52
T/m2
6.47
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 2.33 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
 Mu = 1.5 x 2.33 = 3.5 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.93 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.224 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 434.56 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm
Ast provided = 565 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.291 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.31x(0.85-0.194)+(0.5x(6.47-6.31)x(0.85-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 4.2 = 6.3
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (6.3x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.325
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.291 %) tc = 0.39
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.25+0.194) =

0.22 m2
Shear force = 6.275x (3.2-0.22) = 18.7 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 18.7 = 28.05 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.25+0.194)} = 1.88 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (28.05x10000)/(1880x194) = 0.769 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 0.83
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 0.83 = 1.33 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.769 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 57 F5
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 26.93 T

Moment, Mx = 0.61 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.15 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 1.90 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 2.10 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 1.9 x 2.1 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 9.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 1.9 x 2.1 x 2.5 = 2.5 T
Total vertical load, P = 26.93+9+2.5= 38.0 T

Area of footing, A = 3.99 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 1.4 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 1.26 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 10.08 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 8.97 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 9.84 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 9.21 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.97 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 7.3 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 6.19 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 7.07 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 6.43 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.3 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 6.19 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 300 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

194

250

1900
 2100
X
900

6.19
T/m2 6.82
T/m2 7.3
T/m2
7.2
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 2.89 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 2.89 = 4.34 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd =
2
1.15 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.28 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 543.2 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 125 mm
Ast provided = 904 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.466 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.82x(0.9-0.194)+(0.5x(7.2-6.82)x(0.9-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 4.9 = 7.35
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (7.35x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.379
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.466 %) tc = 0.47
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.3+0.194) =

0.24 m2
Shear force = 6.745x (3.99-0.24) = 25.29 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 25.29 = 37.935 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.3+0.194)} = 1.98 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (37.935x10000)/(1980x194) = 0.988 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
 bc = short side of column / long side of column = 1
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 1 = 1.5 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm2
Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.988 N/mm2
Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 58 F6
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 52.28 T

Moment, Mx = -0.23 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.74 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 325 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 2.70 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 2.70 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.18 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 2.7 x 2.7 x 1.175 x 1.8 = 15.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.325 x 2.7 x 2.7 x 2.5 = 5.9 T
Total vertical load, P = 52.28+15+5.9= 73.0 T

Area of footing, A = 7.29 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 3.28 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 3.28 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 10.17 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 9.86 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 9.72 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 10.31 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 9.72 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 7.33 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 7.02 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 6.88 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 7.47 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.47 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 6.88 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 300 mm
 Fy

Mx

Mz

269

325

2700

2700
X
1200

6.88
T/m2 7.21
T/m2 7.47
T/m2
7.41
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 5.32 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 5.32 = 7.98 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 325 - 50 - 12/2 = 269 mm
Mu/bd = 2
1.10 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.267 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 718.23 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 100 mm
Ast provided = 1130 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.42 %
O.K.
 Check for shear:
Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 7.21x(1.2-0.269)+(0.5x(7.41-7.21)x(1.2-0.269)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 6.8 = 10.2
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (10.2x10000)/(1000 x 269) = 0.379
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.42 %) tc = 0.45
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.269)x(0.3+0.269) =

0.32 m2
Shear force = 7.175x (7.29-0.32) = 50.01 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 50.01 = 75.015 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.269)+(0.3+0.269)} = 2.28 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (75.015x10000)/(2280x269) = 1.223 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 1
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 1 = 1.5 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 1.223 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 59 F6
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 48.84 T

Moment, Mx = 0.00 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.73 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 325 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 2.70 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 2.70 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.18 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 2.7 x 2.7 x 1.175 x 1.8 = 15.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.325 x 2.7 x 2.7 x 2.5 = 5.9 T
Total vertical load, P = 48.84+15+5.9= 70.0 T

Area of footing, A = 7.29 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 3.28 m3
 Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 3.28 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 9.82 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 9.38 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 9.38 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 9.82 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 9.38 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 6.92 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 6.48 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 6.48 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 6.92 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 6.92 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 6.48 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 300 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

269

325

2700

2700
X
1200

6.48
T/m2 6.72
 T/m2 6.92
T/m2
6.88
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 4.93 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 4.93 = 7.4 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 325 - 50 - 12/2 = 269 mm
Mu/bd =
2
1.02 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.247 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 664.43 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 100 mm
Ast provided = 1130 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.42 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.72x(1.2-0.269)+(0.5x(6.88-6.72)x(1.2-0.269)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 6.3 = 9.45
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (9.45x10000)/(1000 x 269) = 0.351
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.42 %) tc = 0.45
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.269)x(0.3+0.269) =

0.32 m2
Shear force = 6.7x (7.29-0.32) = 46.7 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 46.7 = 70.05 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.269)+(0.3+0.269)} = 2.28 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (70.05x10000)/(2280x269) = 1.142 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 1
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 1 = 1.5 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm2
Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 1.142 N/mm2
Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 60 F5
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
 From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 24.27 T

Moment, Mx = -0.41 T-m
Moment, Mz = -0.03 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 1.90 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 2.10 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 1.9 x 2.1 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 9.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 1.9 x 2.1 x 2.5 = 2.5 T
Total vertical load, P = 24.27+9+2.5= 36.0 T

Area of footing, A = 3.99 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 1.4 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 1.26 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 8.71 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 9.34 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 8.75 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 9.29 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.71 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 5.77 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 6.4 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 5.81 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 6.35 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 6.4 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 5.77 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 300 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

194
 250

1900

2100
X
900

5.77
T/m2 6.13
T/m2 6.4
T/m2
6.34
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 2.56 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 2.56 = 3.84 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.02 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.247 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 479.18 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 125 mm
Ast provided = 904 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.466 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.13x(0.9-0.194)+(0.5x(6.34-6.13)x(0.9-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 4.4 = 6.6
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (6.6x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.34
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.466 %) tc = 0.47
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.3+0.194) =

 0.24 m2
Shear force = 6.08x (3.99-0.24) = 22.8 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 22.8 = 34.2 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.3+0.194)} = 1.98 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (34.2x10000)/(1980x194) = 0.89 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 1
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 1 = 1.5 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.89 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 61 F1
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 6.44 T

Moment, Mx = 0.01 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.44 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 1.40 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 1.60 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 1.4 x 1.6 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 5.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 1.4 x 1.6 x 2.5 = 1.4 T
Total vertical load, P = 6.44+5+1.4= 13.0 T

Area of footing, A = 2.24 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 0.6 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 0.52 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 6.67 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 4.94 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 4.97 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 6.63 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 4.94 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 3.74 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 2.01 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 2.05 T/m2
 Net bearing pressure P4 = 3.7 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 3.74 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 2.01 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 300 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

194

250

1400

1600
X
650

2.01
T/m2 3.04
T/m2 3.74
T/m2
3.53
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 0.74 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 0.74 = 1.11 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
 Mu/bd2 = 0.29 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.068 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 131.92 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm
Ast provided = 565 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.291 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 3.04x(0.65-0.194)+(0.5x(3.53-3.04)x(0.65-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 1.5 = 2.25
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (2.25x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.116
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.291 %) tc = 0.39
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.3+0.194) =

0.24 m2
Shear force = 2.875x (2.24-0.24) = 5.75 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 5.75 = 8.625 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.3+0.194)} = 1.98 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (8.625x10000)/(1980x194) = 0.225 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 1
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 1 = 1.5 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.225 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 62 F7
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 29.62 T

Moment, Mx = 0.96 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.87 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 275 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 2.40 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 2.00 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

 Depth of the soil = 1.23 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 2.4 x 2 x 1.225 x 1.8 = 11.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.275 x 2.4 x 2 x 2.5 = 3.3 T
Total vertical load, P = 29.62+11+3.3= 44.0 T

Area of footing, A = 4.80 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 1.6 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 1.92 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 10.22 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 8.11 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 9.31 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 9.02 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.11 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 7.22 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 5.12 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 6.32 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 6.02 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.22 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 5.12 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 250 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 300 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

219

275

2000

2400
 X
1075

5.12
T/m2 6.28
T/m2 7.22
T/m2
7.03
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 3.99 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 3.99 = 5.99 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 275 - 50 - 12/2 = 219 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.25 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.306 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 670.14 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 100 mm
Ast provided = 1130 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.516 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.28x(1.075-0.219)+(0.5x(7.03-6.28)x(1.075-0.219)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 5.7 = 8.55
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (8.55x10000)/(1000 x 219) = 0.39
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.516 %) tc = 0.50
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.25+0.219)x(0.3+0.219) =

0.24 m2
Shear force = 6.17x (4.8-0.24) = 28.14 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 28.14 = 42.21 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.25+0.219)+(0.3+0.219)} = 1.98 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (42.21x10000)/(1980x219) = 0.973 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 1.2
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 1.2 = 1.7 » 1.0
 tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm2
Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.973 N/mm2
Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 63 F7
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 32.46 T

Moment, Mx = -0.76 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.65 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 275 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 2.40 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 2.00 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.23 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 2.4 x 2 x 1.225 x 1.8 = 11.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.275 x 2.4 x 2 x 2.5 = 3.3 T
Total vertical load, P = 32.46+11+3.3= 47.0 T

Area of footing, A = 4.80 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 1.6 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 1.92 m3

Gross bearing pressure P1 = 9.66 T/m2

Gross bearing pressure P2 = 9.93 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 8.98 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 10.61 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 8.98 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 6.63 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 6.9 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 5.95 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 7.58 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 7.58 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 5.95 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 250 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 300 mm

Fy
 Mx

Mz

219

275

2000

2400
X
1075

5.95
T/m2 6.85
T/m2 7.58
T/m2
7.43
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 4.24 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 4.24 = 6.36 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 275 - 50 - 12/2 = 219 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.33 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.327 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 716.13 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 100 mm
Ast provided = 1130 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.516 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

 Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 6.85x(1.075-0.219)+(0.5x(7.43-6.85)x(1.075-0.219)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 6.1 = 9.15
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (9.15x10000)/(1000 x 219) = 0.418
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.516 %) tc = 0.50
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.25+0.219)x(0.3+0.219) =

0.24 m2
Shear force = 6.765x (4.8-0.24) = 30.85 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 30.85 = 46.275 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.25+0.219)+(0.3+0.219)} = 1.98 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (46.275x10000)/(1980x219) = 1.067 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 1.2
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 1.2 = 1.7 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 1.067 N/mm2

Hence o.k.

DESIGN OF ISOLATED RECTANGULAR FOOTING

FOOTING POSITION : 64 F8
FOOTING MARKED :
LOAD CASE : DL + LL
From computer output

Vertical load, Fy = 12.17 T

Moment, Mx = -0.22 T-m
Moment, Mz = 0.54 T-m

Thk. of base slab = 250 mm

Length of footing along X-direction = 1.40 m
Length of footing along Z-direction = 1.60 m

Depth of foundation = 1.5 m

Depth of the soil = 1.25 m
Unit wt. of soil = 1.8 T/m3

Wt. of soil above footing = 1.4 x 1.6 x 1.25 x 1.8 = 5.0 T

Wt. of slab = 0.25 x 1.4 x 1.6 x 2.5 = 1.4 T
Total vertical load, P = 12.17+5+1.4= 19.0 T

Area of footing, A = 2.24 m2

Zx = b x d2 / 6 = 0.6 m3
Zz = b x d2 / 6 = 0.52 m3
 Gross bearing pressure P1 = 9.15 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P2 = 7.81 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P3 = 7.08 T/m2
Gross bearing pressure P4 = 9.89 T/m2
Minimum gross bearing pressure = 7.08 T/m2
O.K.
Net bearing pressure P1 = 6.1 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P2 = 4.76 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P3 = 4.03 T/m2
Net bearing pressure P4 = 6.84 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smax' = 6.84 T/m2 < 8.00 T/m2

Net bearing pressure smin' = 4.03 T/m2
O.K.
Size of column along Z-direction = 300 mm
Size of column along X-direction = 300 mm

Fy

Mx

Mz

194

250

1400

1600
X
650

4.03
T/m2 5.7
T/m2 6.84
T/m2
 6.5
T/m2

Moment at face of column = 1.36 T-m/m

Factor of safety = 1.5
Mu = 1.5 x 1.36 = 2.04 T-m/m
Using 12 mm dia bars,
d provided = 250 - 50 - 12/2 = 194 mm
Mu/bd =
2
0.54 N/mm2
Pt required = 0.127 % (Ref. Table 2 of SP-16)
Ast required = 246.38 mm2/m width
Provided reinforcement dia. = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm
Ast provided = 565 mm2/m width
Pt provided = 0.291 %
O.K.

Check for shear:

Max. Shear force at dist d, V = 5.7x(0.65-0.194)+(0.5x(6.5-5.7)x(0.65-0.194)) =
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 2.8 = 4.2
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (4.2x10000)/(1000 x 194) = 0.216
Design shear strength, (For Pt provided = 0.291 %) tc = 0.39
(As per Table 61 of SP-16)
Hence O.K.

Check for punching shear:

Area of critical section = (0.3+0.194)x(0.3+0.194) =

0.24 m2
Shear force = 5.435x (2.24-0.24) = 10.87 T
Factored Shar force, Vu = 1.5 x 10.87 = 16.305 T
Periphery of critical section = 2 x {(0.3+0.194)+(0.3+0.194)} = 1.98 m
Nominal Shear stress, tv = (16.305x10000)/(1980x194) = 0.424 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = ks x tc
ks = (0.5 + bc)
bc = short side of column / long side of column = 1
Therefore, ks = 0.5 + 1 = 1.5 » 1.0
tc = 0.25Öfck = 1.25 N/mm 2

Therefore, ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.424 N/mm2

Hence o.k.
 Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 10.86 0.17 -0.33 8.00 1.5
8 9.94 -0.03 -0.34 10 1.2
7 9 10.96 0.43 -0.31 10 1.2
10 10.1 0.16 -0.15 10 1.2
11 11.17 0.17 -0.58 10 1.2
12 9.53 -0.02 -0.34 10 1.5
13 10.55 0.44 -0.3 10 1.5
14 9.7 0.17 -0.14 10 1.5
15 10.76 0.18 -0.58 10 1.5
 Z

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

0.5 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
0.50 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

x(7-6.29)x(0.6-0.194)) = 2.7 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 9.975112
per Table 61 of SP-16)
4.74 T/m2 7.33 T/m2

1200
5.95 6.11 T/m2
T/m2
0.406
6.57 T/m2
5.49 T/m 2

1500
6.03 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 23.3 0.81 0.19 8.00 1.5
8 22.8 0.34 0.04 10 1.2
7 9 22.11 1.22 0.21 10 1.2
10 23.24 0.8 3.33 10 1.2
11 23.31 0.81 0.09 10 1.2
12 22.16 0.34 -0.01 10 1.5
13 21.48 1.21 0.17 10 1.5
14 22.6 0.8 3.28 10 1.5
15 22.68 0.8 0.05 10 1.5
Z
 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
1.03 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
1.03 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

2-6.61)x(0.85-0.194)) = 4.5 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 6.229094
per Table 61 of SP-16)

5.88 T/m2 7.06 T/m2

1800
5.68 7.26 T/m2
T/m2
0.656
5.56 T/m2
7.38 T/m 2

2000
6.47 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 23.32 -0.8 0.18 8.00 1.5
8 22.13 -1.21 0.2 10 1.2
7 9 22.81 -0.34 0.02 10 1.2
10 23.25 -0.8 3.31 10 1.2
 11 23.33 -0.8 0.08 10 1.2
12 21.49 -1.21 0.15 10 1.5
13 22.18 -0.33 -0.02 10 1.5
14 22.62 -0.79 3.26 10 1.5
15 22.69 -0.8 0.03 10 1.5

Z
 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
1.03 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
1.03 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

2-6.61)x(0.85-0.194)) = 4.5 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 6.229094
per Table 61 of SP-16)

7.37 T/m2 5.59 T/m2

1800
7.18 5.78 T/m2
T/m2
0.656
7.07 T/m2 5.89 T/m2
2000
6.48 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 10.9 -0.17 -0.44 8.00 1.5
8 11 -0.43 -0.43 10 1.2
7 9 9.98 0.04 -0.45 10 1.2
10 10.14 -0.16 -0.25 10 1.2
11 11.21 -0.16 -0.68 10 1.2
12 10.59 -0.44 -0.42 10 1.5
13 9.57 0.03 -0.44 10 1.5
14 9.74 -0.16 -0.25 10 1.5
15 10.8 -0.17 -0.68 10 1.5
Z

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

0.52 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
0.52 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2
25-6.38)x(0.6-0.194)) = 2.8 T/ m width
T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 9.975112
per Table 61 of SP-16)

5.21 T/m2 6.9 T/m2

1200
6.83 5.29 T/m2
T/m2
0.406
7.66 T/m2
4.46 T/m 2

1500
6.06 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 17.38 0.38 0.3 8.00 1.5
8 14.78 -1.65 0.27 10 1.2
7 9 15.11 0.87 0.32 10 1.2
10 18.02 0.54 0.69 10 1.2
11 17.24 0.38 0.05 10 1.2
12 12.73 -1.81 0.27 10 1.5
13 13.06 0.71 0.32 10 1.5
14 15.97 0.38 0.69 10 1.5
15 15.19 0.22 0.05 10 1.5
Z
 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
0.74 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
0.74 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

58-6.99)x(0.7-0.194)) = 3.7 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 9.975112
per Table 61 of SP-16)

6.76 T/m2 6.87 T/m2

1500
6.14 7.49 T/m2
T/m2
0.506
5.82 T/m2
7.81 T/m 2

1700
6.815 T/m2
 Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 17.34 -0.38 0.2 8.00 1.5
8 15.06 -0.86 0.22 10 1.2
7 9 14.73 1.65 0.18 10 1.2
10 17.97 -0.54 0.6 10 1.2
11 17.19 -0.38 -0.04 10 1.2
12 13.01 -0.7 0.22 10 1.5
13 12.68 1.81 0.19 10 1.5
14 15.92 -0.38 0.6 10 1.5
15 15.14 -0.22 -0.04 10 1.5
 Z

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

0.73 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
0.73 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

45-6.95)x(0.7-0.194)) = 3.6 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 9.975112
per Table 61 of SP-16)
7.64 T/m2 5.96 T/m2

1500
7.23 6.37 T/m2
T/m2
0.506
7.02 T/m2
6.58 T/m 2

1700
6.8 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 15.99 0.35 0.19 8.00 1.5
8 13.45 -1.66 0.16 10 1.2
7 9 13.7 0.84 0.21 10 1.2
10 15.83 0.32 0.52 10 1.2
11 16.07 0.36 -0.06 10 1.2
12 11.45 -1.81 0.16 10 1.5
13 11.7 0.69 0.21 10 1.5
14 13.82 0.16 0.52 10 1.5
15 14.06 0.2 -0.06 10 1.5
Z
 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
0.67 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
0.67 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

87-6.41)x(0.7-0.194)) = 3.4 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 9.975112
per Table 61 of SP-16)

6.08 T/m2 6.46 T/m2

1500
5.69 6.85 T/m2
T/m2
0.506
5.49 T/m2
7.05 T/m 2

1700
6.27 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 16.17 -0.36 0.06 8.00 1.5
8 13.89 -0.86 0.07 10 1.2
7 9 13.63 1.65 0.04 10 1.2
10 16 -0.33 0.4 10 1.2
11 16.25 -0.37 -0.18 10 1.2
 12 11.88 -0.7 0.07 10 1.5
13 11.62 1.81 0.04 10 1.5
14 14 -0.18 0.4 10 1.5
15 14.24 -0.21 -0.18 10 1.5

Z
 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
0.66 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
0.66 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

6.8-6.44)x(0.7-0.194)) = 3.3 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 9.975112
per Table 61 of SP-16)

6.93 T/m2 5.75 T/m2

1500
6.81 5.87 T/m2
T/m2
0.506
6.75 T/m2
5.93 T/m 2
1700
6.34 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 21.83 0.39 -0.07 8.00 1.5
8 20.7 -0.01 -0.09 10 1.2
7 9 22.14 0.85 -0.04 10 1.2
10 21.9 0.39 0.34 10 1.2
11 21.8 0.4 -0.39 10 1.2
12 20.07 -0.01 -0.1 10 1.5
13 21.51 0.86 -0.05 10 1.5
14 21.27 0.39 0.34 10 1.5
15 21.17 0.4 -0.39 10 1.5
Z

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

1.03 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
1.03 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2
8-6.89)x(0.85-0.194)) = 4.6 T/ m width
T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 9.975112
per Table 61 of SP-16)

6.38 T/m2 7.27 T/m2

1600
6.47 7.17 T/m2
T/m2
0.656
6.54 T/m2
7.1 T/m 2

2000
6.82 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 38.13 0.19 -1.28 8.00 1.5
8 37.73 -0.41 -1.25 10 1.2
7 9 36.76 0.73 -1.29 10 1.2
10 37.87 0.2 -1.07 10 1.2
11 38.55 0.2 -1.91 10 1.2
12 36.09 -0.41 -1.25 10 1.5
13 35.12 0.73 -1.29 10 1.5
14 36.23 0.2 -1.06 10 1.5
15 36.91 0.2 -1.9 10 1.5
Z
 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
0.98 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
0.98 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

13-6.7)x(1.05-0.244)) = 5.6 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 7.824145
per Table 61 of SP-16)

5.98 T/m2 7.26 T/m2

2400
6.72 6.52 T/m2
T/m2
0.806
7.09 T/m2
6.15 T/m 2

2400
6.62 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
 Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 37.08 -0.35 -1.09 8.00 1.5
8 35.73 -0.88 -1.09 10 1.2
7 9 36.66 0.26 -1.07 10 1.2
10 36.83 -0.34 -0.89 10 1.2
11 37.49 -0.34 -1.77 10 1.2
12 34.09 -0.88 -1.09 10 1.5
13 35.02 0.26 -1.07 10 1.5
14 35.19 -0.34 -0.89 10 1.5
15 35.85 -0.34 -1.76 10 1.5
 Z

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

0.96 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
0.96 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

3-6.51)x(1.05-0.244)) = 5.4 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 7.824145
per Table 61 of SP-16)
6.12 T/m2 6.76 T/m2

2400
6.74 6.13 T/m2
T/m2
0.806
7.06 T/m2
5.81 T/m 2

2400
6.435 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 20.08 -0.26 0 8.00 1.5
8 20.37 -0.71 0.02 10 1.2
7 9 18.99 0.12 -0.03 10 1.2
10 20.16 -0.26 0.42 10 1.2
11 20.04 -0.25 -0.3 10 1.2
12 19.74 -0.71 0.01 10 1.5
13 18.36 0.11 -0.03 10 1.5
14 19.53 -0.26 0.42 10 1.5
15 19.41 -0.25 -0.31 10 1.5
Z
 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
0.93 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
0.93 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

7-6.31)x(0.85-0.194)) = 4.2 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 9.975112
per Table 61 of SP-16)

6.52 T/m2 6.03 T/m2

1600
6.52 6.03 T/m2
T/m2
0.656
6.52 T/m2
6.03 T/m 2

2000
6.275 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 26.93 0.61 0.15 8.00 1.5
8 26.47 0.28 0.13 10 1.2
7 9 27.41 0.98 0.17 10 1.2
10 26.9 0.61 0.43 10 1.2
11 26.93 0.62 -0.1 10 1.2
12 25.9 0.28 0.13 10 1.5
 13 26.83 0.98 0.17 10 1.5
14 26.32 0.61 0.43 10 1.5
15 26.35 0.61 -0.1 10 1.5

Z
 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
1.15 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
1.15 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

7.2-6.82)x(0.9-0.194)) = 4.9 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 6.229094
per Table 61 of SP-16)

6.43 T/m2 7.07 T/m2

1900
6.28 7.21 T/m2
T/m2
0.706
6.19 T/m2
7.3 T/m 2

2100
 6.745 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 52.28 -0.23 0.74 8.00 1.5
8 52.62 -0.69 0.77 10 1.2
7 9 51.91 0.17 0.74 10 1.2
10 52.32 -0.23 0.94 10 1.2
11 52.17 -0.23 0.21 10 1.2
12 50.2 -0.69 0.78 10 1.5
13 49.48 0.18 0.74 10 1.5
14 49.9 -0.23 0.95 10 1.5
15 49.75 -0.23 0.22 10 1.5
Z

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

1.1 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
1.10 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2
41-7.21)x(1.2-0.269)) = 6.8 T/ m width
T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 6.911328
per Table 61 of SP-16)

7.47 T/m2 6.88 T/m2

2700
7.18 7.17 T/m2
T/m2
0.931
7.02 T/m2
7.33 T/m 2

2700
7.175 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 48.84 0 0.73 8.00 1.5
8 48.49 -0.41 0.73 10 1.2
7 9 49.15 0.45 0.75 10 1.2
10 48.89 0 0.92 10 1.2
11 48.72 0 0.16 10 1.2
12 46.07 -0.41 0.74 10 1.5
13 46.72 0.45 0.75 10 1.5
14 46.46 0 0.92 10 1.5
15 46.29 0 0.16 10 1.5
Z
 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
1.02 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
1.02 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

88-6.72)x(1.2-0.269)) = 6.3 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 6.911328
per Table 61 of SP-16)

6.92 T/m2 6.48 T/m2

2700
6.63 6.77 T/m2
T/m2
0.931
6.48 T/m2
6.92 T/m 2

2700
6.7 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
 Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 24.27 -0.41 -0.03 8.00 1.5
8 24.73 -0.76 -0.01 10 1.2
7 9 23.85 -0.1 -0.04 10 1.2
10 24.24 -0.41 0.26 10 1.2
11 24.27 -0.41 -0.26 10 1.2
12 24.15 -0.76 -0.01 10 1.5
13 23.27 -0.1 -0.04 10 1.5
14 23.67 -0.4 0.26 10 1.5
15 23.69 -0.4 -0.27 10 1.5
 Z

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

1.02 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
1.02 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

34-6.13)x(0.9-0.194)) = 4.4 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 6.229094
per Table 61 of SP-16)

6.35 T/m2 5.81 T/m2

 1900
6.38 5.78 T/m2
T/m2
0.706
6.4 T/m2
5.77 T/m 2

2100
6.08 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 6.44 0.01 0.44 8.00 1.5
8 6.03 -0.2 0.42 10 1.2
7 9 6.86 0.25 0.46 10 1.2
10 6.73 0.01 0.67 10 1.2
11 6.23 -0.01 0.28 10 1.2
12 5.86 -0.21 0.42 10 1.5
13 6.69 0.25 0.46 10 1.5
14 6.56 0.01 0.67 10 1.5
15 6.06 -0.01 0.28 10 1.5
Z

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

0.29 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
 0.29 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

3-3.04)x(0.65-0.194)) = 1.5 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 9.975112
per Table 61 of SP-16)

3.7 T/m2 2.05 T/m2

1400
2.56 3.19 T/m2
T/m2
0.456
2.01 T/m2
3.74 T/m 2

1600
2.875 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 29.62 0.96 0.87 8.00 1.5
8 29.89 0.52 0.91 10 1.2
7 9 29.36 1.36 0.86 10 1.2
10 29.85 0.95 1.04 10 1.2
11 29.32 0.94 0.48 10 1.2
12 28.9 0.53 0.91 10 1.5
13 28.38 1.37 0.87 10 1.5
14 28.86 0.96 1.05 10 1.5
15 28.33 0.95 0.49 10 1.5
Z
 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
1.25 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
1.25 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

-6.28)x(1.075-0.219)) = 5.7 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 5.625499
per Table 61 of SP-16)

6.02 T/m2 6.32 T/m2

2000
5.51 6.83 T/m2
T/m2
0.856
5.12 T/m2
7.22 T/m 2

2400
6.17 T/m2
 Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 32.46 -0.76 0.65 8.00 1.5
8 32.21 -1.15 0.65 10 1.2
7 9 32.73 -0.32 0.67 10 1.2
10 32.68 -0.77 0.81 10 1.2
11 32.16 -0.78 0.22 10 1.2
12 31.23 -1.16 0.66 10 1.5
13 31.74 -0.32 0.68 10 1.5
14 31.7 -0.77 0.82 10 1.5
15 31.18 -0.78 0.23 10 1.5
Z

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

1.33 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
1.33 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2
-6.85)x(1.075-0.219)) = 6.1 T/ m width
T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 5.625499
per Table 61 of SP-16)

7.58 T/m2 5.95 T/m2

2000
7.19 6.34 T/m2
T/m2
0.856
6.9 T/m2
6.63 T/m 2

2400
6.765 T/m2

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500

Grade of concrete : M - 25
Grade of reinforcement : Fe - 500
L.C.NO. P M-X M-Z N.B.P F.O.S
7 12.17 -0.22 0.54 8.00 1.5
8 12.58 -0.46 0.56 10 1.2
7 9 11.76 -0.01 0.53 10 1.2
10 12.46 -0.23 0.77 10 1.2
11 11.97 -0.23 0.4 10 1.2
12 12.42 -0.45 0.56 10 1.5
13 11.59 -0.01 0.53 10 1.5
14 12.29 -0.22 0.77 10 1.5
15 11.8 -0.23 0.4 10 1.5
Z
 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
0.54 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
0.54 = 4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

6.5-5.7)x(0.65-0.194)) = 2.8 T/ m width

T
N/mm2
N/mm2 > tv b = 9.975112
per Table 61 of SP-16)

6.84 T/m2 4.03 T/m2

1400
5.44 5.43 T/m2
T/m2
0.456
4.76 T/m2
6.1 T/m 2

1600
5.435 T/m2
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 L.C.
DL + LL
DL + LL + WL-Z
DL + LL - WL-Z
DL + LL + WL-X
DL + LL - WL-X
DL + WL-Z
DL - WL-Z
DL + WL-X
DL - WL-X
 DESIGN OF TIE BEAMS

DESIGN OF BEAMS TB1

Width of beam = 230 mm = 0.23 m
Height of beam = 450 mm = 0.45 m
Span of beam = 7230 mm = 7.23 m
Maximum moment = 15.62 T-m
Factored Moment = 15.62 T-m
Max. dia of bar = 20 mm
Cover = 40 mm
Effective depth = 40 cm
Mu/ bd2 = 4.24 N/mm2 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005
Therefore, the section is doubly reinforced. 4.24 = {(0.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1
d'/d = 0.13 ≈ 0.15 4.24 =
% of reinforcement pt = 1.1945 %
% of reinforcement pc = 0.283 %
Ast required at bottom = 10.99 cm2
Ast required at top = 2.60 cm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.85xbxd/fy = 1.88 cm2 Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005
Dia. of bars provided at top of support = 20 mm #REF!
No. of bars provided at top of support = 2 Nos. #REF! =
Area of reinforcement provided at top of support = 628 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at top of support = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at top of support = 2 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top of support = 628 mm2
Total = 1256 mm2
SAFE

Dia. of bars provided at bottom of support = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at bottom of support = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom of support = 314 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at bottom of support = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at bottom of support = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom of support = 314 mm2
Total = 628 mm2
SAFE

Dia. of bars provided at top of span = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at top of span = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top of span = 314 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at top of span = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at top of span = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top of span = 314 mm2
Total = 628 mm2
SAFE

Dia. of bars provided at bottom of span = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at bottom of span = 2 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom of span = 628 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at bottom of span = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at bottom of span = 2 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom of span = 628 mm2
Total = 1256 mm2
SAFE

Check for shear

Maximum shear force = 16.61 T
Factored shear force, Vu = 16.61 T = 166.1 kN
tv = Vu/(b x d) = (166.1x10^3)/(230x40x10) = 1.81 N/mm 2

From Table-J of SP-16 for M25, tc,max = 3.1 N/mm2

tv is less than tc,max Hence o.k.
Tensile reinforcement percentage = 100xAst/(bxd) = 1.37 %
From Table-61 of SP-16, for Pt = 1.37 %, tc = 0.72 N/mm2 b = 2.118801
Shear capacity of concrete section = tc x b x d = 0.72 x 230 x 40 x 10/1000
= 66.2 kN
Shear to be carried by stirrups, Vus = Vu-tcxbxd = 99.9 kN
Vus/d = 2.5 kN/cm

Provide 8 mm diameter two legged vertical stirrups at 125 mm spacing.

Check for deflection

Compression reinforcement percentage = 100xAst/(bxd) = 0.68 %
Modification factor = 1.15 [From Fig. 4 of IS 456 : 2000]
Permissible span / depth ratio for continuous beam = 26x1.15 = 29.9
[clause 23.2.1 of IS 456 : 2000]
Hence, overall depth required = 7230/29.9 +40+10 = 292 mm
Overall depth provided = 450 mm O.K.
 M- 25
Fy- 500
M- 25
Fy- 500

{(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
.87 x 500 x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x 500^2 x pt^2) / (25 x 100^2)}
4.35 pt - 0.874 pt2

{(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

#REF! pt - #REF! pt2

DESIGN OF BEAMS RB1
Width of beam = 230 mm = 0.23 m
Height of beam = 500 mm = 0.5 m
Span of beam = 7230 mm = 7.23 m
Maximum moment = 20.93 T-m
Factored Moment = 20.93 T-m
Max. dia of bar = 20 mm
Cover = 25 mm
Effective depth = 46.5 cm
Mu/ bd2 = 4.21 N/mm2
Therefore, the section is doubly reinforced.
d'/d = 0.08 ≈ 0.1
% of reinforcement pt = 1.167 %
% of reinforcement pc = 0.242 %
Ast required at bottom = 12.48 cm2
Ast required at top = 2.59 cm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.85xbxd/fy = 2.19 cm2
Dia. of bars provided at top of support = 25 mm
No. of bars provided at top of support = 2 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top of support = 982 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at top of support = 25 mm

No. of bars provided at top of support = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top of support = 491 mm2
Total = 1473 mm2
SAFE

Dia. of bars provided at bottom of support = 25 mm

No. of bars provided at bottom of support = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom of support = 491 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at bottom of support = 25 mm

No. of bars provided at bottom of support = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom of support = 491 mm2
Total = 982 mm2
SAFE

Dia. of bars provided at top of span = 25 mm

No. of bars provided at top of span = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top of span = 491 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at top of span = 25 mm

No. of bars provided at top of span = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top of span = 491 mm2
Total = 982 mm2
SAFE
 Dia. of bars provided at bottom of span = 25 mm
No. of bars provided at bottom of span = 2 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom of span = 982 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at bottom of span = 25 mm

No. of bars provided at bottom of span = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom of span = 491 mm2
Total = 1473 mm2
SAFE

Check for shear

Maximum shear force = 16.52 T
Factored shear force, Vu = 16.52 T = 165.2 kN
tv = Vu/(b x d) = (165.2x10^3)/(230x46.5x10) = 1.54 N/mm 2

From Table-J of SP-16 for M25, tc,max = 3.1 N/mm2

tv is less than tc,max Hence o.k.
Tensile reinforcement percentage = 100xAst/(bxd) = 1.38 %
From Table-61 of SP-16, for Pt = 1.38 %, tc = 0.72 N/mm2
Shear capacity of concrete section = tc x b x d = 0.72 x 230 x 46.5 x 10/1000
= 77 kN
Shear to be carried by stirrups, Vus = Vu-tcxbxd = 88.2 kN
Vus/d = 1.9 kN/cm

Provide 8 mm diameter two legged vertical stirrups at 175 mm spacing.

Check for deflection

Compression reinforcement percentage = 100xAst/(bxd) = 0.92 %
Modification factor = 1.15 [From Fig. 4 of IS 456 : 2000]
Permissible span / depth ratio for continuous beam = 26x1.15 = 29.9
[clause 23.2.1 of IS 456 : 2000]
Hence, overall depth required = 7230/29.9 +25+10 = 277 mm
Overall depth provided = 500 mm O.K.

DESIGN OF BEAMS RB2

Width of beam = 230 mm = 0.23 m
Height of beam = 350 mm = 0.35 m
Span of beam = 4680 mm = 4.68 m
Maximum moment = 5.16 T-m
Factored Moment = 5.16 T-m
Max. dia of bar = 20 mm
Cover = 25 mm
Effective depth = 31.5 cm
Mu/ bd2 = 2.26 N/mm2
Therefore, the section is singly reinforced.
% of reinforcement pt = 0.59 %
 Ast required at bottom = 4.27 cm2
Ast required at top = 0.00 cm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.85xbxd/fy = 1.48 cm2
Dia. of bars provided at top of support = 20 mm
No. of bars provided at top of support = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top of support = 314 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at top of support = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at top of support = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top of support = 314 mm2
Total = 628 mm2
SAFE

Dia. of bars provided at bottom of support = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at bottom of support = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom of support = 314 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at bottom of support = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at bottom of support = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom of support = 314 mm2
Total = 628 mm2
SAFE

Dia. of bars provided at top of span = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at top of span = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top of span = 314 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at top of span = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at top of span = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at top of span = 314 mm2
Total = 628 mm2
SAFE

Dia. of bars provided at bottom of span = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at bottom of span = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom of span = 314 mm2

Dia. of bars provided at bottom of span = 20 mm

No. of bars provided at bottom of span = 1 Nos.
Area of reinforcement provided at bottom of span = 314 mm2
Total = 628 mm2
SAFE

Check for shear

Maximum shear force = 5.5 T
Factored shear force, Vu = 5.5 T = 55 kN
tv = Vu/(b x d) = (55x10^3)/(230x31.5x10) = 0.76 N/mm 2
From Table-J of SP-16 for M25, tc,max = 3.1 N/mm2
tv is less than tc,max Hence o.k.
Tensile reinforcement percentage = 100xAst/(bxd) = 0.87 %
From Table-61 of SP-16, for Pt = 0.87 %, tc = 0.61 N/mm2
Shear capacity of concrete section = tc x b x d = 0.61 x 230 x 31.5 x 10/1000
= 44.2 kN
Shear to be carried by stirrups, Vus = Vu-tcxbxd = 10.8 kN
Vus/d = 0.3 kN/cm

Provide 8 mm diameter two legged vertical stirrups at 200 mm spacing.

Check for deflection

Compression reinforcement percentage = 100xAst/(bxd) = 0.87 %
Modification factor = 1.15 [From Fig. 4 of IS 456 : 2000]
Permissible span / depth ratio for continuous beam = 26x1.15 = 29.9
[clause 23.2.1 of IS 456 : 2000]
Hence, overall depth required = 4680/29.9 +25+10 = 192 mm
Overall depth provided = 350 mm O.K.
 M- 25
Fy- 500
M- 25
Fy- 500

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

4.21 = {(0.87 x x pt) / 100} - {(0.87 x 1.005 x ^2 x pt^2) / (500 x 100^2)}
4.21 = 0 pt - 0 pt2

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

#REF!
#REF! = #REF! pt - #REF! pt2
b = 2.103448

M- 25
Fy- 500
M- 25
Fy- 500

Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}

#REF!
Mu/bd2 = {(0.87xfyxpt)/100} - {(0.87x1.005xfy2xpt2)/(fckx1002)}
#REF!
#REF! = #REF! pt - #REF! pt2
b = 3.336503