GUAGUA NATIONAL COLLEGES

GUAGUA, PAMPANGA
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERiNG

Foundation Engineering

PLATE NO. 2

Design of Wall Footing

GROUP 7
DELA CRUZ, FRANCOIS
MANGUNAY, SHARLON LEE

PROBLEM:
A wall footing is to support a 300 mm wide reinforced concrete wall with a
and a live load of 220 KN/M. The bottom of the footing is 1.2
the soil weighs 15.74 KN/m^3 and the allowable soil pressure is 193
Fy= 415 MPa .Use 75 mm as steel covering. Concrete weighs 23.5

1.) Compute the width and the depth of the footing.

2.) Compute the spacing of 22 mm Ø bars and 16 mm Ø longitudinal temp
3.) Compute the development length required is:
Bar Location Factor Ȣt = 1
Coating Factor Ȣe = 1
Size Factors Ȣs = 1
Normal Weight Concrete = 1
 Input Data
Wall Width = 300 mm
Dead Load = 290 KN/m
Live Load = 220 KN/m
H of footing from
= 1.2 m
Botom to Grade level
Weight of Soil = 15.74 KN/m^3
Allowable Soil Pressure = 193 KPa
Fc' = 20.7 MPa
Fy = 415 MPa
Steel Covering (cc) = 75 mm 1.2 m
Weight of Concrete = 23.5 KN/m^3
Ø of Main Bars = 22 mm
Ø of Temperature Bars = 16 mm
Bar Location Factor (Ȣt) = 1
Coating Factor (Ȣe) = 1
Size Factor (Ȣs) = 1
Normal Weight of Conc. = 1
LLEGES

ooting

DATE: August 6, 2018

Sumitted to:
Engr. Alfie Lejarde

oncrete wall with a dead load of 290 KN/M

m below the final grade. Assume
193 KPa. Fc'= 20.7 MPa,
23.5 KN/m^3.

longitudinal temperature and shrinkage steel.

300 mm

0.7 m

0.5 m

L
 Solution INPUT DATA
1.) Width and Depth of Footing Thickness of Footing(t)
Try 500 mm thick of footing.
500 mm

Effective Soil Pressure

Ɋeff = 193 - 0.5 23.5 - 15.74 0.7

Ɋeff = 170.232 KPa

Considering 1 meter Strip o Wall: 1.2 m

290 + 220
Width of Footing =
170.232

Width of Footing = 3 m

Ultimate Soil Pressure

1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Ɋu =
Area
1.2 290 + 1.6 220
Ɋu =
3 1

Ɋu = 233.333 KPa

Vu act = Ɋu 0.925 1
Vu act = 233.333 0.925 1
Vu act = 215.833 KN

Vu all = Ø 0.17 ᾳ fc' bd

Vu all = 0.75 0.17 1 20.7 1000 425

Vu all = 246538.238 N

d=
Vu all = 246.538 KN
 Vu all = 246.538 KN
Ɋu = 233.333 KPa

Vu act = 215.833 KN < Vu all = 246.538 KN

Safe !!

2.) Spacing of 22 mm Ø Bars

Mu = 233.333 1.35 1 1.35

2
Mu = 212.625 KN-m

Mu= Ø fc'bd^2 w( 1- 0.59 w)

212.625 x 10^6 = 0.9 20.7 1000 425 2 w( 1- 0.59w)
w( 1- 0.59w) = 0.06319
-0.59 w^2 + 1w - 0.06319 = 0

w= 0.06574

w=
ρ fy
0.06574 =
Ƿx
20.7
415
ρ = 0.00328
fc'

ρ min =
1.4
=
1.4
ρ min = 0.00337
fy 415
 = 0.00337
USE Pmin

As = Pbd
= 0.00337 1000 425
As= 1432.25 mm^2

Using 22 mm Ø Main Bars

2
1000 π 22
= 1432.25 INPUT DATA
S 4

S= 265 mm say; S = 250 mm O.C.

Temperature Bars 16 mm Ø
As = 0.0018 b t
= 0.0018 3000 500
As= 2700 mm^2

2
1000 π 16 1.2
= 2700 INPUT DATA
S 4

S= 74 mm say; S= 70 mm O.C.
3.) Required Development Length
Available Development Length

Ld = 1.5 - 0.075 - 0.15

Ld = 1.275 m or 1275 mm

C= 75
Ktr = 0

C + Ktr 75 + 0
= = 3.409 > 2.5
db 22

C + Ktr
Use = 2.5
db

Ld fy Ȣt Ȣs Ȣe ᾳ 0.075
=
db 1.1 ᾳ fc' C + Ktr
db
Ld 415 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
=
db 1.1 x 1 x 20.7 2.5

Ld
= 33.169
db

Ld= 33.169 x 22

Ld= 729.718 mm
Ld= 729.718 < 1275

Safe !!
 300 mm

0.7 m

0.5 m

3 - 0.3
x= 2
0.3 m x= 1.35 m

1m

0.425 mm
KPa 0.925 mm
3m

0.00337

USE Pmin
 1m

Ɋu = 233.333 KPa 1.35 mm

3m

300 mm

0.7 m
1.2 m

0.5 m
 3m
16 mm Ø @ 70 mm O.C.
22 mm Ø @ 250 mm O.C.

0.3 mm

0.15 m

m
1.5 m 22 mm Ø @ 250 mm O.C.
3m