1 abur
2 suc
Kg
G2 0.2
s
t1i 100 °C
t1e 100 °C
t2i 20 °C
t2e 80 °C
( t1i t1e)
t1m 100 °C
2
( t2i t2e)
t2m 50 °C
2
Se calculeaza constantele fizice ale sucului de struguri ,12% substanta uscata , in functie de
temperatura.
s ( t) 3.68 0.103 t 9.286 10
4 2
t 10
3
4 kg
s ( t2m) 8.515 10
m s
2 3 J
Cs 3881 1.556 t2m 0.019 t2m 3.851 10
kg grad
3
s 0.447 1.9918 10 t2m
s 0.547 W
m grad
Constante fizice abur:
kg
apa( t) 958 3
m
apa( t1m) 958 kg
3
m
Kg
3
apa ( t) 0.284 10 m s
4 Kg
apa ( t1m) 2.84 10
m s
J
Capa 4220
Kg grad
W
apa 0.505 m grd
6 6 J
r 2.26 10 2.26 10
kg
Calculam bilantul termic pentru abur, se calculeaza debitul de caldura si temperatura medie
logaritmica.
Pentru temperatura medie logaritmică se calculează diferențele de teperatură de la
cele doua capete ale schimbatorului (cald și rece).
Q Kg
G1 0.02
r s
tprim 100 20 80 °C
tsecund 100 80 20 °C
tprim tsecund
tm 43.281
ln
tprim
tsecund
Q 2
Ap 1.068 m
kp tm
2
ASTAS 2.77 m
3
Dn 150 10 m
3
Sn 4. 10 m
3
2 10 m
3
dext 20 10 m
n 12 buc
L 4 m
unde:
-regim turbulent
( s ( t2m) Cs )
Pr 5.999
s
0.8 0.4
Nu 0.023 Re Pr 51.117
W
Nu s 3
2 1.746 10 2
di m s
Calcularea coeficientului partial de transfer termic pentru fluidul care circula printre tevi.
G1
L n
4
Re 5.999
apa ( t1m)
Re 5.999
m
g 9.81
2
s
m
2
s
W
1 1500
2
Given m s
W
1 12640
2
Wm s4 W
Find ( 1) 1.592 10
2 2
1 12640 m s m s
1
3 1
apa ( t1m)
2
1 3
1.19 Re
apa 3 apa( t1m) 2 g
4 W
Find ( 1) 1.592 10
2
m s
W
1 12640
2
m s
Se presupune că schimbatorul este dintr-un material pe bază de oțel și s-a calculat coeficientul
total de transfer termic:
1
rcr1 0.00026 W
2
m K
1
rcr2 0.0002
W
2
m K
W
p 17.5
m grd
1
Kp 815.623 W
1 1
rcr1 rcr2 2
2 p 1 m s
Q 2
Ac 1.309 m
Kp tm
Ap Ac
100 22.606 %
Ap
Determinarea coloanei de rectificare
F=D+W
F xf xd D xw W
q 1
n 4
kmol
F 90 5 n 110 h
D 66 W 44
Given
F D W
F xf xd D xw W
66
Find ( D W )
44
D 66 kmoli/h
W 44kmoli/h
Calcularea volatilitatii relative
0 0
0.0002 0.0002
0.0002 0.0003
0.0002 0.0004
0.0034 0.0069
0.0055 0.0112
0.0474 0.0979
0.0812 0.1446
0.1497 0.2382
x 0.2198
y 0.3273
0.2917 0.4071
0.3378 0.4573
0.4198 0.5496
0.5359 0.6591
1
0.6463 0.7524
0.7388 0.8217
0.8251 0.8783
0.8
0.9210 0.9429
0.9676 0.9761
0.9891 0.9921
0.6
y
x
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
xx
Pe baza datelor obținute a fost calculată volatilitatea relativă medie ca media aritmetică a tuturor
volatilităților relative calculate pentru fiecare compoziție
0
0
0 0
0 1
1 2·10-4
1 1.5
2 2·10-4
2 2
3 2·10-4
3 2.037
4 3.4·10-3
4 2.048
5 5.5·10-3
5 2.181
6 0.047
6 1.913
7 0.081
7 1.776
8 0.15
8 1.727
x 9 0.22
9 1.667
10 0.292
10 1.652
11 0.338
11 1.686
12 0.42
12 1.674
13 0.536
13 1.663
14 0.646
14 1.629
15 0.739
15 1.53
16 0.825
16 1.416
17 0.921
17 1.368
18 0.968
18 1.384
19 0.989
0
Y ( 1 X) 0 0
X ( 1 Y)
1 3.352·10-4
m mean( ) 2 3.352·10-4
m 1.676
3 3.352·10-4
4 5.687·10-3
5 9.186·10-3
6 0.077
αm x
yc 7 0.129
1 ( αm 1) x
8 0.228
9 0.321
10 0.408
11 0.461
12 0.548
13 0.659
14 0.754
15 ...
y1 xd y1 0.9
y1
x1
m ( m 1) y1 x1 0.843
y2 x1
y2 0.843
y2
x2
m ( m 1) y2
x2 0.762
y3 x2 y3 0.762
y3
x3 x3 0.656
m ( m 1) y3
y4 x3
y4 0.656
y4
x4
m ( m 1) y4 x4 0.533
y5 x4
y5 0.533
y5
x5
m ( m 1) y5 x5 0.405
y6 x5 y6 0.405
y6
x6
m ( m 1) y6 x6 0.288
y7 x6
y7 0.288
y7
x7
m ( m 1) y7
x7 0.195
y8 x7
y8 0.195
y8
x8
m ( m 1) y8
x8 0.126
y9 x8
y9 0.126
x9 0.079
y10
x10
y10 m
x9 ( m 1) y10
y10 x10
NTTmin 0.049
0.079 10
y9
x9
m ( m 1) y9
y10 x9
y10 0.079
y10
x10
m ( m 1) y10
x10 0.049
NTTmin 10
xd xd
x1 xd
x1 y1 0 1
0 0.9 0.9
x2 y1
x2 y2 1 0.843 0.9
x3 y2
2 0.843 0.9
3 0.762 0.9
x3 y3
x4 4 0.762 0.843
y3
5 0.656 0.843
x4 y4
6 0.656 0.762
NTT_min x5 y4
7 0.533 0.762
x5 y5
8 0.533 0.656
x6 y5
9 0.405 0.656
x6 y6
x7 y6
10 0.405 0.533
11 0.288 0.533
x7 y7 12 0.288 0.405
x8 y7
13 0.195 0.405
x8 y8 14 0.195 0.288
x9 y8 15 0.126 ...
x9 y9
x10 y9
Lmin 2 m xf
yf 0.681
1 ( m 1) xf
Given
Lmin xd yf
Lmin 1 xd xf
NTT 16
1
Bac 1416.7 A 12
A21 1 xf
lg 1
2 1 10 0.987
Ch2o 228.00 A 12 xf
1 A 1 x
21 f
Cac 211.00
A12 0.0010 A21
A21 0.0009
A21 1 xf
2
tfapa 100 oC 1
A 21
A12 xf
lg 2
2 10 1.024
A 21 1 xf
tfac 118.1 2
oC
1 A x
12 f
tf 105
Given
Bh2o
Bac
Ah2o Aac
t f Ch2o t f Cac
790 10 x 10
f 1
1 x
f 2
Find tf 107.375
am h2o xf ac 1 xf 0.327 cP
E 50.3 m am 0.226 57.615 %
E 0.57615
NTT 1 NTR 26
NTR 26.035
E
Calcularea inaltimii coloanei
H 0.3
am 1
wmax 0.3
wv 0.3 0.85 0.255
3
HA ( NTR 1) H NTR 2 10 7.552 m
Hv 2 H 0.6 m
Hb 3 H 0.9 m
Hcoloana HA Hb Hv 9.052 m
xf 0.56
xd 0.9 xw 0.05
xf xd
xc xc 0.73
2
m xc
y c 0.819
1 ( m 1) xc
xf xw
xe 0.305
2
m xe
y e 0.424
1 ( m 1) xe
x1c xc 0.73
x2c 1 x1c 0.27
x1e xe 0.305
y1c yc 0.819
y2c 1 y1c 0.181
y1e ye 0.424
y2e 1 y1e 0.576
3
L 940.389 xf 946.407 xf 1.057 10
M1 18
V 940.389 yf 946.407 ( 1 yf ) 942.309
M2 60
Mc xc M1 1 xc M2 29.34
Me xe M1 1 xe M2 47.19
M1
c xc 0.448
Mc
M2
e xe 0.388
Me
1 1
g
2 1.05 3
cm
1
Lc
c 2 1 c 1 g
1 2 Lc 1.027 3
cm
1 g
Le 1.03
e 2 1 e 1 cm
3
1 2
pF pD
p c 775 mmHg
2
pF pw
p e 805 mmHg
2
td 100
Given
Bh2o
Bac
Ah2o Aac
t d Ch2o t d Cac
760 10 x 10
d 1
1 x
d 2
Find td 101.572
tw 100
Given
Bh2o
Bac
Ah2o Aac
t w Ch2o t w Cac
820 10 x 10
w 1
1 x
w 2
Find tw 118.38
td 101.572
tw 113.252
tf td
tc 105.367
2
tf tw
te 111.207
2
L 3.4
D 66
VM 22.4 L
kmol
Vc ( L 1) D 290.4
h
Ve Vc 290.4 kmol
h
tc T0 p0 3
3
m
Vvc Vc VM 8.512 10
T0 pe h
te T0 p0 3 3
Vve Ve VM 8.643 10 m
T0 pe Mve T0 pe g
h ve 1.418
VM te T0 p 0
cm
3
Mvc T0 pc g
vc 0.841
VM tc T0 p 0 cm
3
Mve T0 pe g
ve 1.418
VM te T0 p 0 cm
3