Biology Unit 25

subject unit
biology body fluid and circulation

question
blood is a
the formed element are
the universal donar blood group is
Rh incompatibility occurs when
haemolytic disease of the newton occurs due to passage
haemophilia-A is caused by the absence of which clotting factors
a clotting factor required for the formation of prothrombin activator complex whose d
lymph compared to tissue fluid contains
the functioning of circulatory system in human was first discovered by
incomplete double circuit circulation is not observed in
blue baby syndrome is a condition related to
pacemaker of the heart is situated
the heart of a healthy man beats normaly per minute
cardiac cycle in man takes about
blood pressure is measured by
starling's law is related to
the blood pressure is high in
smallest lumen blood vessal in the body is
the innermost coat of the wall of artery is called
which of the following supplies oxygenated blood to the forelimbs
femoral vein of leg continous to form
lymph glands contains
which of the following is not a major organ of lymphatic system
choose the incorrect match
whch part of the circulatory system serves to supply blood to the heart
which is the internal covering of heart that is fixed and cannot be seperated
since it is the sino auricular node which intiates the impulses in the heart of mammal
in mammals the blood from the right ventricle goes to
nature of valve in the heart is
right auricle of the mammalian heart releases blood through
the second heart sound is associated with the closure of
the nerve like modified muscle in the right auricle is known as
heartbeats are affected by
which one is the first heart sound
what would be the cardiac output of a person having 72 heartbeats per minute and
ECG deplicts the depolarisation and repolarisation processes during the cardiac cycl
QRS is related to
in ECG deflection waves ventricular systole occurs during
which of the following correctly explains a phase event in cardiac cycle in a standar
vasa vasorum supplies blood to
the blood returning to the heart from lungs via pulmonary vein has more
tunica media of an elastic artery is made up mainly
which one of the following is different from others in the absence of muscular coat
carotid artery carries
to which organ does femoral artery supply blood
the postcaval is constituted by
the postcaval vein collects blood from
which of the following carries glucose from digestive tract to liver
the lymph serves to
which of the following is first to receive lymphatic duct from legs
heart pumps blood more forcefully in order persons than in younger persons due to
a portal system is a system in which
cardiac activity could be moderated by the autonomous neural system. Choose the
human blood maintains homeostasis in the internal environment of the body by
in which of the following pairs the two items mean one and the same thing
which correctly pairs an ECG phase with the cardiac event responsible
which among the following is correct during each cardiac cycle
identify the correct match wrt clotting factors and their specific charecters
in which one of the following pairs of terms both represent one and the same thing
…A… originates from left ventricle distributes oxygenated blood to various body parts
which of the following is correct sequence of conducting system of human heart
identify the correct matches wrt ECG
haemolytic disorder of newborn occurs when an Rh negative mother undergoes second
in a closed circulatory system the 1. blood is found in vessals. 2. arterial musculatur
which of the following statements is correct 1. bundle of his originates from the SA
P-wave of ECG indicates 1. activation of SA node 2. depolarisation of atrial muscles.
match: a. p-wave-1. atrial depolarisation b. first heart sound-2. ventricular depolaris
match: a. tricuspid valve -1. on the opening of inferior vena cava b. pulmonary valv
in mammals which blood vessal would normally carry largest amount of urea
the site of exchange of wastes, nutrients, gases and hormones between the blood a
which is pace setter of the human heart
the study of blood vessals is termed as
heaviness with severe chest pain which may disappear with rest indicates
the T-wave in one ECG represents
what is the total diastolic time of ventricle in cardiac cycle
identify the correct statement regarding cardiac activity
the nodal tissue located in the lower left corner of right atrium is
which of the following matches correctly
the following are the branches of dorsal aorta 1. intercostal 2. phrenic 3. coeliac 4.
if the systolic pressure is 120 mm Hg and diastolic pressure is 80 mm Hg the pulse pr
heart lacks sinus venosus in
the frequency of heartbeat in our body is maintained by
which of the following carries blood rich in food material from intestine to liver
which one of the following statements is correct regarding blood pressure
which of the following is the correct pathway for propagation of cardiac impulse
if due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart
given below are four statements regarding human blood circulatory system 1. arterie
fastest distribution of some injectable material medicine and with no risk of any kind
which of the following is not a major organ of lymphatic system
which of the following is true
in human blood passes from the postcaval to the diastolic right atrium of heart due
oval depression or fossa is observed over
which of the following sequences is truly a systematic circular pathway
what is true about vein
option a
muscular tissue
proteins, leucocytes and mineral ions
A
mother - Rh +, father-Rh-
anti Rh antibodies
factor VII
hageman factor
large amount of nutrients
einthoven
fishes
decreas in elasticity of blood vessels
in the wall of left atrium close to opening to pulmonary veins
60-70times
0.5s
sphygmomanometer
venous return to heart
arteries
capillary
tunica interna
left subclavian vein
external iliac vein
hormones
lymph nodes
angina pectoris-pain in the chest
coronary system
parietal peritoneum
cholinergic
systemic aorta
membranous
tricuspid valve
tricuspid valve
lymph nodes
co2
lub during closure of semilunar valves
360ml
depolarisation of atria
cardiac cycle
PQ
QRS complex indicates atrial contraction
pericardium
RBCs per ml of blood
smooth muscle fibres
veins
impure blood from brain
dorsal part of thigh
renal, gonadial and hepatic veins
hindlimbs
hepatic artery
transport o2 to the kidney
left subclavian vein
decrease in o2 content of blood
a vein starts from an organ and ends up in heart
the parasympathetic system stimulates heart rate and stroke volume
replenishment of oxygen and elimination of CO2
malleus-anvil
p-wave-depolarisation of the ventricles
the volume of blood pumped out by the right and left ventricles is same
prothrombin-lipoprotein synthesised in liver by vitamin K
plasma-serum
a-pulmonary vein b-lungs c-coronary vein d-ventricle
SA node---> AV node----> bundle of His---> purkinje fibres
absolute refractory period-Na+ ion influx
injection of rh positive blood into the rh negative mother
1 and 2
only 1
1 and 2
14523
3541
dorsal aorta
arteries
SA node
angiology
angina pectoris
return of the ventricles from excited state
0-3 sec
normal activities of the human heart is regulated intrinsically hence it is neur
SA node
inferior vena cava-receives deoxygenated blood from the head and body
1 and 2
120-80=40mm Hg
fishes
chordae tendinae
dorsal aorta
100/55 mm Hg is considered an ideal blood pressure
SA node---> AV node----> bundle of His---> purkinje fibres
the flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed down
1 and 4
muscles
lymph nodes
all arteries carry oxygenated blood
pushing open of the venous valves
interatrial septum
right ventricle----> pulmonary aorta----> tissues--->pulmonary veins---> left a
all veins carry deoxygenated blood
option b
connective tissue
erythrocytes, leucocytes and thrombocyte
AB
mother - Rh-, father-Rh-
Rh antigens
platelet
stuart prower factor
large amount of o2
wiener
frog
non closure of tricuspid valves during blood circulation
in the wall of right atrium close to superior vena cava
70-80times
1.0s
stethoscope
force of heartbeat
veins
artery
tunica media
external carotid artery
left axillary vein
lymphs
thymus
hypertension-high blood pressure
portal system
visceral peritoneum
adrenergic
precavals
muscular
vena cava
semilunar valve
atrio venticular node
oxygen
lub during closure of atrioventicular valves
3600ml
repolarisation of atria
auricular relaxation
PQR
QRS complex indicates ventricular contraction
blood vessels
haemoglobin per ml of blood
loose alveolar tissue
arteries
oxygenated blood to anterior region of body or to brain
all parts of hindlimb
renal and gonadial veins
hindlimbs and organs of the body cavity
hepatic portal vein
transport co2 to the alveoli
right subclavian vein
decrease in elasticity of arteries
an artery breaks up in an organ and restarts by the union of its capillaries
the sympathetic system stimulates heart rate and stroke volume
replenishment of nutrients and oxygen and elimination of metabolic wastes from
SA node-pacemaker
p-wave - depolarisation of the AV node
the volume of blood pumped out the right and left ventricles is different
fibrinogen-glycoprotein deficienc causes haemophilia
atrioventricular node - pacemaker
a-systemic aorta b-lungs c-pulmonary vein d-auricle
AV node---> SA node ---> bundle of His-->purkinje fibres
reduced heart rate and strengh of contraction-K+ excess
injection of rh antigen in mothers immediately after birth
2 and 3
2 and 3
2 and 4
12345
3415
hepatic vein
arterioles
AV node
cardiology
atherosclerosis
beginning of systole
0-5 sec
a special neural center in the medulla oblongata can moderate the cardiac func
AV node
superior vena cava- receives deoxygenated blood from the body and organs
3 and 4
120/80=1.5mm Hg
mammals
AV node
rental portal vein
105/50 mmHg makes one very active
AV node---> bundle of His--->SA node----> purkinje fibres
the pacemaker will stop working
1 and 2
arteries
thymus
all veins carry deoxygenated blood
suction pull
interventricular septum
right auricle----> left ventricle -----> aorta---->tissues--->veins--->right auricle
all veins carry oxygenated blood
option c
skeletal tissue
erythrocytes and thrombocytes
O
mother - Rh +, father-Rh+
ABO antibodies
both a and b
christmas factor
large amount of co2 and metabolic wastes
landsteiner
crocodile
non closure of foramen ovale at birth
on interauricular septum
80-90times
1.2s
electrocardiogram
frequency of heartbeat
capillary
veins
tunica adventitia
internal carotid artery
left internal jugular vein
antigens
kidney
myocardial infarction-heart failure
pulmonary system
parietal pericardium
neurogenic
truncus arteriosus
tendinous
pulmonary aorta
bicuspid valve
pacemaker
vagus nerve
dup during closure of artiventicular valves
7200ml
epolarisation of ventricles
auricular contraction
QR
time between S and T represents atrial systole
tunica adventitia and external part of tunica media
oxygen per ml of blood
elastic fibres
capillary
impure blood to kidney
ventral part of hindlimb
gonadial and hepatic veins
body cavity organs
pulmonary vein
return the interstitial fluid to the blood
right lymphatic duct
fall in nutritional content of blood
the blood from the heart is brought into the kidney before it is poured into p
the parasympathetic system decreases the heart rate but increases stroke vo
maintenance of ion concentration in the blood and body fluids by eliminatin
leucocytes-lymphocytes
QRS wave - depolarisation of the ventricles
the volume of blood received by each atrium is different
hageman factor - glycoprotein deficiency causes delayed blood clotting
leucocytes-lymphocytes
a-postcaval b-lungs c-precaval d-auricle
SA node---> AV node----> purkinje fibres----->bundle of His
depression of cardiac function-ca+ excess
injection of anti rh antibodies during pregnancy or immediately after birth
3 and 4
3 and 4
1 and 3
54321
4215
hepatic portal vein
capillary
purkinje fibres
haematology
arteriosclerosis
electrical excitation of artria
0-4 sec
parasympathetic neural signals increase the rate of heartbeat
AV bundle
pulmonary artery - carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs
4 and 5
120*80=9600 mm Hg
amphibians
SA node
hepatic portal vein
190/110 mm Hg may harm vital organs like brain and kidney
SA node---> purkinje fibres--->AV nodes----> bundle of His
the blood will tend to flow back into the left atrium
2 and 3
veins
kidney
all arteries carry oxygenated blood except one
stimulation of the sinoauricular node
right anriculoventricular septum
left auricle----> left ventricle -----> pulmonary aorta---->tissues--->right auricle
they carry blood from organs towards heart
option d answer
epithelial tissue 2
none of the above 2
B 3
mother - Rh -, father-Rh+ 4
none of the above 1
serum prothrombin accelerator 3
PTA 1
some platelets 3
william harvey 4
turtle 3
none of the above 3
on interventricular septum 2
85-95 times 2
0.8s 4
phonocardiogram 1
peripheral resistance 2
veins of portal system 1
vena cava 1
endothelium 1
common iliac artery 1
right subclavian vein 1
macrophages 4
spleen 3
coronary artery disease-ischemic heart disease 3
systemic system 1
visceral pericardium 4
myogenic 4
pulmonary aorta 4
ligamentous 2
mitral valve 1
tricuspid and bicuspid valve 2
bulbus arteriosus 3
all of these 4
dup during closure of semilunar valves 2
5000ml 2
repolarisation of ventricles 2
ventricular contraction 4
T 3
p-wave indicates beginning of ventricular contraction 2
vas deferens 2
nutrient per ml of blood 3
collagen fibres 1
arterioles 3
oxygenated blood to heart 2
rectum 2
hepatic and renal veins 3
renal organs 2
none of the above 2
return the WBCs and the RBCs to the lymph nodes 3
thoracic lymphatic duct 4
increase in elasticity of arteries 2
a vein breaks up in an organ into capillaries and restarts by their union as a ne 4
the sympathetic system decreases the heart rate and stroke volume 2
maintanance of blood sugar level and conversion of amino acids into urea and d 2
haemophilia-blood cancer 2
T-wave-repolarisation of the atria 3
the volume of blood received by the aorta and pulmonary artery is different 1
fibrin stabilising factor-lipoprotein deficiency causes haemophilia -B 3
mitral valve-bicuspid valve 4
a-precaval b-lungs c-postcaval d-ventricle 2
AV node---> SA node----> purkinje fibres----->bundle of His 1
spastic contraction- p excess 2
none of the above 3
only 4 1
2 and 4 2
1,2 and 3 1
35124 1
4315 2
renal vein 2
veins 3
bundle of His 2
histology 1
hyperthyroidism 1
depolarisation of ventricle 1
0-1 sec 2
adrenal medullary hormones can increase cardiac output 4
purkinje fibres 2
hepatic artery-carries deoxygenated blood to the gut 3
2 and 3 2
120+80=200mm Hg 1
echinoderms 2
node of ranvier 3
thoracic artery 3
130/90mm Hg is considered high and requires treatment 3
purkinje fibres---->AV node--->SA node--> bundle of His 1
the flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced 4
3 and 4 1
lymph vessels 3
spleen 3
all veins carry oxygenated blood except one 3
preesure difference between the caval and atrium 4
papillary muscles 1
left auricle----> left ventricle -----> aorta---->arteries---> tissues--->veins--->right 4
they carry blood from heart towards organs 3
explanation complexity
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urea is synthesised in liver. So maximum amount of urea is present in hepat e
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pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressurh
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Biology Unit 25

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Biology Unit 25

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subject unit

biology body fluid and circulation

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