LIMBA

ENGLEZĂ
Vocabularul de bază
în imagini
Ilustrații: Horst Gebhardt, Doris Weigl
Selecția cuvintelor și transcrierea fonetică: dr. Lutz Walther
CUPRINS

Oameni – people . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Corp și față – body & face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Organe interne – internal organs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Sentimente – feelings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Familie – family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Sărbători – celebrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Vârstă și relații între oameni – age & relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Haine – clothes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Haine și pantofi – clothes & shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Accesorii – accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Sănătate – health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
La doctor – at the doctor’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Farmacia – pharmacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Boli și răni – illnesses & injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Servicii de urgență – emergency services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Poliția – police . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Incendii și evenimente neprevăzute – fire & emergency . . . . . . . . . 23

Viața profesională – working life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Meserii, profesii – jobs & professions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
La birou – office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Cerere de angajare – application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Casa – house . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Casa – house . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Camerele – rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Camera de zi – living room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Bucătăria – kitchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Baia – bathroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Dormitorul – bedroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Articole de uz casnic – household articles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Tehnologie – technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Unelte – tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Mâncare și băutură – food & drink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Mâncare – food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Băuturi – drinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Fructe și legume – fruit & vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Plante aromatice și condimente – herbs & spices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

În oraș – in town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Magazine – shops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
La supermarket – supermarket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
La bancă – bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
La oficiul poștal – post office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Centrul orașului – city centre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Fast-food – fast food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

În trafic – traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
La aeroport – airport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Trafic – traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Mașina – car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
La gară – train station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Bicicleta – bicycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Timpul liber – leisure time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Hobby-uri – hobbies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Activități în aer liber – outdoor activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Muzică – music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Ieșitul în oraș – going out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
La bar – bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
La restaurant – restaurant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Călătorie – travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Călătorie – travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
La camping – camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
La hotel – hotel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
La plajă – beach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Sport – sport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Sporturi de echipă – team sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Atletism – athletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Sporturi nautice – water sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Sporturi de iarnă – winter sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
La sala de fitness – gym . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Natura – nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Animale de companie – pets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Animale de la grădina zoologică – zoo animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Insecte – insects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
La fermă – farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Peisajul – landscape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Pădurea – forest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Grădina – garden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Anotimpurile și starea vremii – seasons & weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Sub apă – under water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Elemente de design – design elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Culori și modele – colours & patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Forme și corpuri geometrice – shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Transcriere fonetică

Consoane Vocale

big b jar 
day d black 
fish, photo f run 
get  set e
hat h above 
yes j turn, early 
keep, cat k if 
life l be, meet i
me m short 
no, know n dog 
hang  blue u
pass p put, hood 
road r
sun, cellar s
shoot  Diftongi
zoo, is z
pleasure  by, buy, lie a
jam, edge d round, now a
tap t late, day, rail e
chair t chair, stare e
think  mow, go 
that  near, here 
vote v joy, boil 
wish w sure, poor 

Mai sus sunt prezentate semnele din Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional folo-
site pentru transcrierea cuvintelor în limba engleză din această lucrare.

Abrevieri
pl - plural
 6
Body & face – Corp și față
1 head [hed] – cap
2 chest [test] – piept
3 arm [m] – braț
4 stomach [stmk] – stomac
5 belly button [bel btn] – buric
6 knee [ni] – genunchi
7 ankle [kl] – gleznă
8 foot [ft] – laba piciorului
9 toes pl [tz] – degete
de la picioare
10 shoulder [ld] – umăr
11 neck [nek] – gât
12 upper arm [p m] – braț
13 elbow [elb] – cot
14 waist [west] – mijloc (talie)
15 hip [hp] – șold
16 bottom [btm] – fund
17 hand [hnd] – mână
18 fingers pl [fz] – degete
de la mână

19 thigh [a] – coapsă
20 leg [le] – picior
21 calf [kf] – gambă
22 heel [hil] – călcâi
23 hair [he] – păr
24 temple [templ] – tâmplă
25 forehead [fhed] – frunte
26 eyebrow [abra] – sprânceană
7
Body & face – Corp și față
27 eyelashes pl [alz] – geană
28 eye [a] – ochi
29 ear [] – ureche
30 cheek [tik] – obraz
31 nose [nz] – nas
32 mouth [ma] – gură
33 chin [tn] – bărbie
34 neck [nek] – gât
 8
Internal organs – Organe interne
1 brain [bren] – creier
2 thyroid [ard] – glandă tiroidă
3 windpipe [wndpap] – trahee
4 heart [ht] – inimă
5 lung [l] – plămân
6 liver [lv] – ficat
7 kidney [kdn] – rinichi
8 spleen [splin] – splină
9 stomach [stmk] – stomac
10 pancreas [pkrs] – pancreas
11 small intestine [sml ntestn] –
intestin subțire
12 colon [kln] – intestin gros
(colon)
13 appendix [pendks] – apendice

1 happy [hp] – fericit(ă)
2 smile [smal] – zâmbet
3 sad [sd] – trist(ă)
4 tear [t] – lacrimă
5 worried [wrd] – îngrijorat(ă)
6 shy [a] – sfios (sfioasă), timid(ă)
7 to blush [t bl] – a se îmbujora
8 angry [r] – furios (furioasă)
9 nervous [nvs] – nervos
(nervoasă), agitat(ă)
9
Feelings – Sentimente
10 to bite one’s nails [t bat wnz
nelz] – a-și roade unghiile
11 proud [prad] – mândru(ă)
12 surprised [sprazd] – mirat(ă)
13 excited [ksatd] –
entuziasmat(ă), exaltat(ă)
14 bored [bd] – plictisit(ă)
 10
Family – Familie
1 husband [hzbnd] – soț
2 wife [waf] – soție
3 brother [br] – frate
4 sister [sst] – soră
5 mother [m] – mamă
6 father [f] – tată
7 grandfather [rnf] – bunic
8 grandmother [rnm] –
bunică
9 aunt [nt] – mătușă
10 uncle [kl] – unchi
11 cousin [kzn] – văr
12 cousin [kzn] – verișoară
13 brother-in-law [brrnl] –
cumnat
14 sister-in-law [sstrnl] –
cumnată
15 mother-in-law [mrnl] –
soacră
16 father-in-law [frnl] –
socru
17 daughter [dt] – fiică