DDDDDD DD DDDDDDD DDDD

Clear Span : 12.800 m

Top width of pier: 1.200 m
Top level of Wall : 326.277 m
Drain(trough) Bed Level : 323.744 m
M.F.L. of Drain : 325.877 m
Depth of flow in drain : 2.133 m
Free Board : 0.400 m
Thickness of Wc: 0.040 m
Thickness of trough slab: 0.300 m; multfac 0.5
Width of trough slab : 4.100 m
Thickness of Middle Beam: 0.500 m
Thickness of End Beam: 0.400 m
Depth of beam = 2.973 m
Clear Cover = 4.0 cm
Dia of main steel Rod = 32 mm ; No of rows of steel rods 2
dia of ver stirrup = 12 mm
Effective Depth available = 287.300 cm
Grade of Concrete = M25
Size of fillets = 100 mm
100 mm
Size of haunches = 100 mm
100 mm
Unit wt of RCC = 2.5 t/m3
Unit wt of water = 1.0 t/m3

326.277

2.573

323.744
0.300
0.100

0.40 4.100 0.50 4.100 0.40

Loads coming on the Intermediate wall / Beam :

a)Self wt of beam : 2.973 * 0.5 * 2.5 = 3.716 t/m
b)Self wt of slab : 0.34 * 4.100 * 0.5 * 2 * 2.5 = 3.485 t/m
incl wearing coat
c)Wt of water : 2.533 * 4.100 * 0.5 * 2 * 1.0 = 10.385 t/m
incl free board
d)Wt of haunches : 0.500 * 0.10 * 0.10 * 2 * 2.5 = 0.025 t/m
e)Wt of fillets : 0.500 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 2 * 2.5 = 0.025 t/m
17.637 t/m
say 17.700 t/m

Effective Span Calc : (cl 305.4 of IRC 21-2000 & IS 3370)

a) Clear span + Eff depth = 12.800 + 2.873 = 15.673 m
b) C/C of bearings = 12.800 + 0.6 + 0.6 = 13.400 m
2 2
Effective Span = 13.400 m
(least of a & b)
Max Bending Moment = W*L*L/8
= 17.700 * 13.400 * 13.400
8
= 397.28 t-m

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HYDERABAD
 ADOPTING RCC M25 grade

C = 85 kg/cm2
t = 1900 kg/cm2
j = 0.89
Q = 12.482
fy = 415 N/mm2
Effective Depth available :
297.3 - 4.0 - 1.2 - 3.2 - 1.6 = 287.30 cm

Effective Depth Reqd = (M/Qb) = 397.28 * 10^5

12.482 * 50

= 252.30122 cm < 287.300 cm

Hence ok
Steel Required :
Ast. Required :
Dia of steel Rod = 32 mm
Area of steel Rod = 8.046 cm2
Effective Depth available = 287.300 cm
Ast. Required : = (M*10^5) / t*j*d
= 397.28 * 10^5
1900 * 0.89 * 287.3
= 81.773699 cm2

Min Tensile Reinforcement reqd: 0.85 * bd

fy

0.85 * 500 * 2873

415
= 2942.228916 mm2
= 29.422 cm2

Ast. Required : = 81.774 cm2

Number of steel Rods Reqd = 10.16 nos
Provide 11 nos 32 mm dia
giving an area of 88.50286 cm2

Check for Shear :

Max Shear Force :- 17.700 * 14.000

2
= 123.9 t

Nominal Shear Stress v = 123.9 * 1000 8.625 kg/cm2

50.0 * 287.3
FROM TABLE 23 OF IS:456 -2000 for 100 As / bd =
Permissible Max Shear Stress c max = 1.9 N/mm2 100A c Grade of Concrete =
or 19 kg/cm2
0.15 0.19 0.000
v <Tc max O.K 0.25 0.23 0.47
0.5 0.31 0.37
100*As / b*d = 100 * 88.50 0.75 0.36 0.12
50.0 * 287.3 1 0.4 -0.13
= 0.616 % 1.25 0.44 -0.38
FROM TABLE 23 OF IS:456 -2000 for 100 As / bd = 0.616 % 1.5 0.46 -0.63
Permissible shear stress for M25 concrete 1.75 0.49 -0.88
c = 0.333 N/mm2 2.00 0.51
c = 3.332 Kg/cm2 2.25 0.53
v > c 2.5 0.55
Hence Shear reinf is required 2.75 0.56
Shear Capacity of Concrete = c * bd 3 0.57
= 3.332 * 50.0 * 287.3
= 47867.07143 kg
= 47.87 t
Shear to be resisited by Shear reinforcement
Vs = 123.9 - 47.87
= 76.03 t
dia of ver stirrup = 12 mm
Area of steel Rod = 1.131 cm2

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MLN ASSOCIATES
HYDERABAD
 t = 1750 kg/cm2
(Tensile stress in shear reinf for members 225 mm or more in thickness, vide
table2 of IS:3370(Part II)-1965.)
No of Legs of stirrups = 2
spacing of 2 legged stirrups
2 * 1.131 * 1750 * 287.3
76.03 * 1000

= 14.963 cm or 149.6336 mm
or 140 mm c/c
Minimum Shear reinforcement :-
Asv > 0.4
bSv 0.87fy

Sv = 0.87 * 415 * 2 * 113

0.4 * 500

= 408.50 mm

Max spacing of shear reinforcement :-

0.75d or 300 mm whichever is less
0.75 * 287.3 or 300 mm
215.475 cm or 30 cm
Hence Provide 12 mm dia 2 legged stirrups at 140 mm c/c

Distribution Steel :
Check for min steel as per IS :3370-1965,Part 2
Min area of Ast reqd in each direction = 0.16 * 100 * 50
100
= 8.00 cm^2
Ast reqd in each face = 8.00 /2 = 4.000 cm2
dia of steel rod = 10 mm
Area of steel Rod = 0.786 cm2
spacing of rods = 180 mm
Hence provide 10 mm dia bars @ 180 mm c/c
Ast. Provided in sq cm = 4.365 cm2

But from cl 26.5.1.3, IS 456 - 2000 , side face reinforcement is to be provided along the
two faces when the depth of the web in a beam exceeds 750 mm. The total area of such
reinforcement shall not be less than 0.1 percent of the web area and shall be distributed
equally on two faces at a spacing not exceeding 300 mm or web thickness which ever
is less.
Total area of steel reqd = 0.1 x 50 x 257.3
100
= 12.865 cm2
Distribution steel provided on both faces i.e.
number of bars = 2573 x 2 = 28.59 nos
180 say 30.00 nos

Area of Dist steel provided = 30 x 0.786

= 23.57 cm2 > 12.865 cm2
Hence ok
Hence provide 10 mm dia bars @ 180 mm c/c
as side face reinforcement

500 12 mm dia hanger

rods 4 nos

12 mm dia 2 Legged stirrups

@ 140 mm c/c

10 mm dia
@ 180 mm c/c

11 nos 32 mm dia
in two rows
(6 nos in 1st row + 5 nos in 2nd row)

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 MIIDDLE BEAM

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 DDDDDD DD DDD DDDD
Clear Span : 12.800 m
Top width of pier: 1.200 m
Top level of Wall : 326.277 m
Drain(trough) Bed Level : 323.744 m
M.F.L. of Drain : 325.877 m
Depth of flow in drain : 2.133 m
Free Board : 0.400 m
Thickness of Wc: 0.040 m
Thickness of trough slab: 0.300 m; multfac 0.5
Width of trough slab : 4.100 m
Thickness of Middle Beam: 0.500 m
Thickness of End Beam: 0.400 m
Depth of beam = 2.973 m
Clear Cover = 4 cm
Dia of main steel Rod = 32 mm ; No of rows of steel rods 2
dia of ver stirrup = 12 mm
Effective Depth available = 287.3 cm
Grade of Concrete = M25 grade
Size of fillets = 100 mm
100 mm
Size of haunches = 100 mm
100 mm
Unit wt of concrete = 2.5 t/m3
Unit wt of water = 1.0 t/m3

326.277

2.573

323.744
0.300
0.100
0.50
0.40 4.100 0.50 4.100

Loads coming on the end wall / Beam :

a)Self wt of beam : 2.973 * 0.400 * 2.500 = 2.973 t/m
b)Self wt of slab : 0.340 * 4.100 * 0.5 * 1 * 2.500 = 1.743 t/m
incl wearing coat
c)Wt of water : 2.533 * 4.100 * 0.5 * 1 * 1.000 = 5.193 t/m
incl free board
d)Wt of haunches : 0.500 * 0.100 * 0.100 * 1 * 2.500 = 0.013 t/m
e)Wt of fillets : 0.500 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 1 * 2.500 = 0.013 t/m
9.933 t/m
say 10.000 t/m

Effective Span Calc : (cl 305.4 of IRC 21-2000)

a) Clear span + Eff depth = 12.800 + 2.873 = 15.673 m
b) C/C of bearings = 12.800 + 0.6 + 0.6 = 13.400 m
2 2
Effective Span = 13.400 m
(least of a & b)
Max Bending Moment = W*L*L/8
= 10.000 * 13.400 * 13.400
8
= 224.45 t-m

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MLN ASSOCIATES
HYDERABAD
 ADOPTING RCC M25 grade vide table 21 of IS 456:2000 & IS 3370
C = 85 kg/cm2 C = 85 kg/cm2
t = 1900 kg/cm2 t = 1500 kg/cm2
j = 0.890 j = 0.872
Q = 12.482 Q = 14.231
fy = 415 N/mm2 fy = 415 N/mm2
Effective Depth available :
297.3 - 4.0 - 1.2 - 3.2 - 1.6 = 287.300 cm

Effective Depth Reqd = (M/Qb) = 224.45 * 10^5

12.482 * 50
= 189.641 cm < 287.30 cm

Hence ok
Steel Required :
Ast. Required :
Assuming Dia of steel Rod = 25 mm
Area of steel Rod = 4.911 cm2
Effective Depth available = 287.30 cm
(Assuming two rows)
Ast. Required : = (M*10^5) / t*j*d
= 224.45 * 10^5
1900 * 0.890 * 287.30
= 46.200 cm2

Min Tensile Reinforcement reqd: 0.85 * bd

fy

0.85 * 500 * 2873

415
= 2942.23 mm2
= 29.42 cm2

Ast. Required : = 46.20 cm2

Number of steel Rods Reqd = 9.41 nos
Provide 10 nos 25 mm bars giving an area of 49.11 cm2

Check for Shear :

Max Shear Force :- 10.000 * 14.000

2
= 70.00 t

Nominal Shear Stress v = 70.00 * 1000 4.873 kg/cm2

50.0 * 287.30
FROM TABLE 23 OF IS:456 -2000 for 100 As / bd =
Permissible Max Shear Stress c max = 1.9 N/mm2 100As/ c Grade of Concrete =
or 19 kg/cm2
0.15 0.19 0.000
v <Tc max Hence O.K 0.25 0.23 0.19
0.5 0.31 0.09
100*As / b*d = 100 * 49.11 0.75 0.36 -0.16
50.0 * 287.30 1 0.4 -0.41
= 0.342 % 1.25 0.44 -0.66
FROM TABLE 23 OF IS:456 -2000 for 100 As / bd = 0.342 % 1.5 0.46 -0.91
Permissible shear stress for M25 concrete 1.75 0.49 -1.16
c = 0.259 N/mm2 2.00 0.51
c = 2.594 Kg/cm2 2.25 0.53
v > c 2.5 0.55
Hence Shear reinf is required 2.75 0.56

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MLN ASSOCIATES
HYDERABAD
 Shear Capacity of Concrete = c * bd 3 0.57
= 2.594 * 50.0 * 287.30
= 37261.7857 kg
= 37.26 t
Shear to be resisited by Shear reinforcement
Vs = 70.000 - 37.262
= 32.74 t
dia of ver stirrup = 12 mm
Area of steel Rod = 1.131 cm2
t = 1750 Kg/cm2
(Tensile stress in shear reinf for members 225 mm or more in thickness, vide
table2 of IS:3370(Part II)-1965.)
No of Legs of stirrups = 2
spacing of 2 legged stirrups
2 * 1.131 * 1750 * 287.30
32.74 * 1000

= 34.75 cm or 347.5 mm

Minimum Shear reinforcement :- Assuming 2 legged 12 mm dia

Asv > 0.4
bSv 0.87fy

Spacing Sv = 0.87 * 415 * 2 * 113.14

0.4 * 500

= 408.50 mm

Spacing of shear reinf 2 legged stirrups 12 mm @ 347.5 mm

Distribution Steel :
Check for min steel as per IS :3370-1965
Min area of Ast reqd in each direction = 0.16 * 100 * 50
100
= 8.00 cm2
Ast reqd in each face = 8.00 /2 = 4.000 cm2
Dia of steel rod = 10 mm
Area of steel Rod = 0.786 cm2
spacing of rods reqd = 180 mm
Hence provide 10 mm dia bars @ 180 mm c/c
Ast. Provided in sq cm = 4.365 cm2
But from cl 26.5.1.3, IS 456 - 2000 , side face reinforcement is to be provided along the
two faces when the depth of the web in a beam exceeds 750 mm. The total area of such
reinforcement shall not be less than 0.1 percent of the web area and shall be distributed
equally on two faces at a spacing not exceeding 300 mm or web thickness which ever
is less.
Total area of steel reqd = 0.1 x 50 x 297.3
100
= 14.865 cm2
Distribution steel provided on both faces i.e.
number of bars = 2973 x 2 = 33.03 nos
180 say 33.00 nos

Area of Dist steel provided = 33 x 0.786

= 25.93 cm2 > 14.865 cm2
Hence ok
Hence provide 10 mm dia bars @ 180 mm c/c
as side face reinforcement

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HYDERABAD
Design of end side wall for cantilever action :

Total horizontal pressure due

due to side thrust of water = w h2 / 2
2.533
= 1 x ( 2.533 )2
2

= 3.208 t / m

Moment = 3.208 x ( 2.533 + 0.040 + 0.300 )

3 2
= 3.318 t-m / m

Effective Depth Reqd = (M/Qb) = 3.318 * 10^5

14.231 * 100
= 15.270 cm < 45.4 cm
Effective Depth available = 50 - 4.0 - 1.2 / 2
= 45.4 cm > 15.270 cm
Hence ok
Ast. Required : = (M*10^5) / t*j*d
= 3.318 * 10^5
0.872 * 1500 * 45.40
= 5.588 sqcm (on water face) 1

Area of vertical stirrups arrived from min shear consideration

= 12 mm 2 legged stirrups at 347.5 mm c/c
Area per metre length = 2 x 1.13 x 100
34.75
= 6.512 cm2
Area of steel required on each face = 6.512 = 3.256 cm2 2
2
Area of steel required on water face
per metre length = 5.588 cm2
But as per cl 7.1.1.1 of IS 3370 (part II ), 100 mm - 0.24 %
Min % of reinforcement to be provided in the side walls 450 mm - 0.16 %
for a thickness of 500 mm = 0.1486 %
Min area of steel reqd in each direction:
(to be split up equally for both faces)
= 0.1486 x 100 x 50
100
= 7.43 cm2
Area of steel on each face for sections greater than
225 mm thick = 7.43 = 3.714 cm2 3
2
Area of steel required on each face (max of above 3 cases)
= 5.588 cm2

Total area of steel reqd per metre run/length on both faces = 2 x 5.588 cm2
= 11.18 cm2
dia of ver stirrup = 12 mm
Area of steel Rod = 1.131 cm2
t = 1750 Kg/cm2
No of Legs of stirrups = 2
Provide 12 mm 2 legged stirrups at 200 mm c/c
at an area of 11.31 cm2 > 11.18 cm2
Hence ok

Max spacing of shear reinforcement :-

0.75d or 300 mm whichever is less
0.75 * 287.30 or 300 mm
215.475 cm or 30 cm

Provide 12 mm 2 legged stirrups at 200 mm c/c

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MLN ASSOCIATES
HYDERABAD
 12 mm dia hanger
500 rods 4 nos

12 mm dia
2 Legged stirrups
@ 200 mm c/c

10 mm dia
@ 180 mm c/c

10 nos 25 mm dia
in two rows.

END BEAM

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MLN ASSOCIATES
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FROM TABLE 23 OF IS:456 -2000 for 100 As / bd =
Grade of Concrete = M25

0 0
0.04 0.1
0.08 0.25
0.05 0.25
0.04 0.25
0.04 0.25
0.02 0.25
0.03 0.25

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MLN ASSOCIATES
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