BEAM CALCULATED

BEAM 300X500

A. DATA OF BEAM MATERIAL

STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Compressive strength concrete fc' = 30 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for bending reinforcement fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress (plain) for shear reinforcement fy = 400 MPa
BEAM DIMENTION
Widht beam b= 300 mm
Height beam h= 500 mm
Diameter reinforcement (deform) that used D= 22 mm
Diameter stirrup (deform) that used D= 10 mm
Nett envelope thickness of concrete ts = 30 mm

MOMENT AND BASE SHEAR PLAN

+
Plan positive moment from factored load Mu = 122.489 kNm
-
Plan negative moment from factored load Mu = 188.053 kNm
Plan shear force from factored laod Vu = 266.842 kN

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATED

For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Distribution shaped concrete force  b1 = 0.85
Reinforcement ratio at balanced
 rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0325
Maximum resistance moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 7.8883
Reduction factor of bending stress f = 0.80
Concrete envelope ds = ts +  + D/2 = 51.00 mm
Amount of reinforcement in 1 row ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 4.21
Amount of reinforcement in 1 row that used satu baris, ns = 4 bh
Horizontal center span to center between reinforcement
x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 36.67 mm
Vertical center span to center between reinforcement y = D + 25 = 47.00 mm

1. POSITIVE MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

+
Nominal positif moment plan Mn = M u / f = 153.111 kNm
Center span of bending reinforcement to side of concrete d' = 70 mm
Effective height beam d = h - d' = 430.00 mm
6 2
Resistance moment factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = 2.7602
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
The need of reinforcement ratio
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00732
Minimum reinforcement ratio rmin =  fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00342
Minimum reinforcement ratio rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00350
Reinforcement ratio that used  r = 0.00732
The need of reinforcement area As = r * b * d = 944 mm2
2
The need amount of reinforcement n = As / ( p / 4 * D ) = 2.484
Reinforcement that used 3 D 22
2
Area of applied reinforcement As = n * p / 4 * D = 1140 mm2
Amount row of reinforcement nb = n / n s = 0.75
nb < 3  (OK)
Row Amount Span Amount of span
ni yi ni * yi
1 3 51.00 153.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 153

Location of center of gravity reinforcement d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n = 51.00 mm
51.00 < 70  estimated d' (OK)
Effective height beam d = h - d' = 449.00 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 59.629 mm
-6
Nominal moment Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 191.215 kNm
Beam resistance moment f * Mn = 152.972 kNm
+
Requirement f * Mn ≥ Mu
152.972 > 122.489  SAFE (OK)

2. NEGATIVE MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

-
Nominal negative moment plan Mn = M u / f = 235.066 kNm
Approx center bending reinforcement span to side of concrete beton, d' = 50 mm
Effective height of beam d = h - d' = 450.00 mm
6 2
Resistance moment factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = 3.8694
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
The need of reinforcement ratio
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.01055
Minimum reinforcement ratio rmin =  fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00342
Minimum reinforcement ratio r min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00350
The need of reinforcement ratio  r= 0.01055
The need of area reinforcement As = r * b * d = 1424 mm2
2
The need of amount reinforcement n = As / ( p / 4 * D ) = 3.745
Reinforcement that used 4 D 22
2
Reinforcement area that applied As = n * p / 4 * D = 1521 mm2
The amount row of reinforcement nb = n / n s = 1.00
nb < 3  (OK)

Row Amount Span Amount span

ni yi ni * yi
1 4 51.00 204.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 4 S [ ni * yi ] = 204
Location of center of gravity reinforcement  d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n = 51.00 mm
51.00 > 50  estimated again d' (NG)
Effective height beam d = h - d' = 449.0 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 79.505 mm
-6
Nominal moment Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 248.909 kNm
Beam resistance moment f * Mn = 199.128 kNm
-
Requirement f * Mn ≥ Mu
199.128 > 188.053  SAFE (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Ultimite shear force plan Vu = 266.842 kN

Reduction shear force factor f= 0.60
Yield strength shear force fy = 400 MPa
-3
Shear force concrete Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = 117.760 kN
Shear resistence concrete f * Vc = 70.656 kN
 Need reinforcement shear
Resistance shear stirrup f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = 196.185 kN
Shear stirrup force Vs = 326.976 kN
Section of stirrup that need : 4 D 10
2
Reinforcement area of stirrup shear Av = n s * p / 4 * P = 314.16 mm2
3
The need of stirrup span s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 10 ) = 165.26 mm
Maximum stirrup span smax = d / 2 = 224.50 mm
Maximum stirrup span smax = 250.00 mm
Stirrup span that must be applied s= 165.26 mm
Taken stirrup span :  s= 160 mm
Stirrup that applied, 4 D 10 160