Penampang PC U Kekuatan IZIN Girder

Prop. Penampang Tumpuan Lapangan Komposit Lapangan fci'

b (mm) 1900 1900 2400 fc'
h (mm) 2100 2100 2300 FT
perimeter 7396.7234 10716.4594 FTi
A (mm2) 2914300 1428900 2108700 Fci
Ix (mm4) 1.047E+12 6.061E+11 1.330E+12 Fc
Iy Fc
ix (mm) 1289.985 1205.550 681.81 Ec PC U
iy (mm) 415.907 540.123
y bottom (mm) 1142.339 1014.475 1344.455 Properti Prestress
e 870 1044 Tipe
a top (/mm) 0.002667 0.002559 0.001515 1 wire
a bottom (/mm) 0.003181 0.002391 0.002131 Ap 12 Strand (k
Ap 19 Strand (b
fpy
fpu
Ep
kuatan IZIN Girder Ket
40 Mpa
50 Mpa
3.54 Mpa (tarik)
3.162 Mpa (tarik)
24 Mpa (tekan)
30 Mpa (total)
22.5 Mpa (MS +SDL)
33234.02 Mpa

operti Prestress
Uncoated stress-relieved 7 wire strand diameter 0,5” (12,70 mm)
126.677 mm2
1184.64 mm2
1875.68 mm2
1674 Mpa
1860 Mpa
195000 Mpa

Properti Plat
fc' 30 Mpa
fy reinforcement D16 400 Mpa
Beban sendiri (MS) 42.867 kN/m
SIDL 8.5734 kN/m
LL (Hasil Perhitungan) 50.00 kN/m
L 40 m
Rem 2.446875

Gempa
R 2
Csm 0.6
Kh 0.3
Kv 0.15
EQ 7.71606 x 0.00 1 2.5
M(MS) 0.00 835.9065 2009.390625
M(SIDL) 0.00 167.1813 401.878125
M(LL) 0.00 975 2343.75
Mtotal 0.00 1978.09 4755.02

15216.06

8876.04

4755.02

1978.09
0.00
0.00 5.00 10.00
 5 10 15 17.5 20 22.5
3750.8625 6430.05 8037.5625 8439.440625 8573.4 8439.440625
750.1725 1286.01 1607.5125 1687.888125 1714.68 1687.888125
4375 7500 9375 9843.75 10000 9843.75
8876.04 15216.06 19020.08 19971.08 20288.08 19971.08

Mtotal

19971.08 20288.08 19971.08

19020.08 19020.08

15216.06

.04

0 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00

 25 30 35 37.5 39 40
8037.5625 6430.05 3750.8625 2009.390625 835.9065 0
1607.5125 1286.01 750.1725 401.878125 167.1813 0
9375 7500 4375 2343.75 975 0
19020.08 15216.06 8876.04 4755.02 1978.09 0.00

971.08
19020.08

15216.06

8876.04

4755.02

1978.09
0.00
25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00
09
0.00
40.00
R awal (asumsi) 0.732903
Menentukan Mo dan Mt
Mo (MS dan SIDL) 10288.08 kNm
LL asumsi awal 68.94 kN/m
Mt (LLawal dan SIDL) 15502.89 kNm
Data tegangan izin SNI 2847
FT 3.54 Mpa (tarik)
FTi 3.16 Mpa (tarik)
Fci 24 Mpa (tekan)
Fc 30 Mpa (total)
Fc 22.5 Mpa (MS +SDL)
Menentukan Pi minimal dan Pj
e (rata-rata di x=20m) 870 mm
ab 0.002391 /mm
A 1428900 mm2
1/Pi minimal 7.0505E-08 /N
Pi minimal 14183.48 kN
Pj total (asumsi Pi=0,82Pj) 17296.93 kN
Pj Tendon 19 Strand 2650.34 kN
Pj Tendon 12 Strand 1673.90 kN
fpj tendon besar 1413.00 Mpa
fpj tendon kecil 1413.00 Mpa
Syarat teg. Izin 1488 Mpa
Error 75.00 Mpa
Initial Stress Force
Wobble Draw in / Slip
T7 dan T8 Ap
1625 Titik A (x=0m) B (x=20m) C (x=40m) ldi
Ѳ 0.1625 0 0.1625 delta P
αt 0 0.1625 0.325 Pi(x=0)
x 0 20 40
e(0,2αt+0,002x) 1 0.91164921 0.8311042839
Pi(x) kN 1673.8963 1526.006 14375.551
Gradien 7.395

T5 dan T6 Ap
1475 Titik A (x=0m) B (x=20m) C (x=40m) ldi
Ѳ 0.1475 0 0.1475 delta P
αt 0 0.1475 0.295 Pi(x=0)
x 0 20 40
e(0,2αt+0,002x) 1 0.91438827 0.8361058994
Pi(x) kN 1673.8963 1530.591 14462.064
Gradien 7.165

T3 dan T4 Ap
1175 Titik A (x=0m) B (x=20m) C (x=40m) ldi
Ѳ 0.1175 0 0.1175 delta P
αt 0 0.1175 0.235 Pi(x=0)
x 0 20 40
e(0,2αt+0,002x) 1 0.91989109 0.8461996113
Pi(x) kN 2650.34 2438.020 14636.654
Gradien 10.616

T1 dan T2 Ap
150 Titik A (x=0m) B (x=20m) C (x=40m) ldi
Ѳ 0.015 0 0.015 delta P
αt 0 0.015 0.03 Pi(x=0)
x 0 20 40
e(0,2αt+0,002x) 1 0.93894347 0.8816148468
Pi(x) kN 2650.3358 2488.516 15249.229
Gradien 8.091
MSIDL 1714.68 Total
MDL 8573.4

Elastic Shortening
n 5.8 Total P tumpuan 15048.598
e 870 mm Total P lapangan 15966.267
fpu 1860 Mpa Pi stlh els. shortening
fpy 1674 MPa Pi (kN) Tumpuan x=ldi
E 195000 MPa T7 dan T8 1364.4 1481.33
Pj 17296.92864 kN T5 dan T6 1368.1 1483.16
berat sendiri (MS) 42.867 kN/m T3 dan T4 2178.0 2354.28
M(MS) 8919.76536 kNm T1 dan T2 2222.8 2376.66
fcp -16.5204564 MPa
loss fp rata-rata (fak -63.8733333 MPa
Tegangan jacking 1413.00 MPa

Time Dependent Relaksasi 28 hari Susut Beton

Creep Beton
Loss (Pe) (keadaan low relax.) Mpa
fi σpr fcp Mpa fcp simp Mpa σcr σsh
T7 dan T8 1224.287 14.098 9.479 2.461 90.032 69.333
T5 dan T6 1228.157 14.323 9.470 2.461 89.964 69.333
T3 dan T4 1235.933 14.778 7.788 2.461 77.281 69.333
T1 dan T2 1262.854 16.390 7.690 2.461 76.539 69.333
 1184.64
15.808876
233.79757
1440.0988

1184.64
16.059779
230.14493
1443.7514

1875.68
16.602206
352.4906
2297.8452

1875.68
19.01692
307.73236
2342.6035

15048.598

Lapangan Rata-Rata
1450.3 1432.0 0.8555093449 0.8664452
1454.9 1435.4 0.85751342 0.8691842
2318.2 2283.5 0.8615937376 0.874687
2368.7 2322.7 0.8763884145 0.8937394
0.8627512292 0.876014

Δ Pe /
Pe / Tendon R
Tendon

205.491 1226.543 0.7327

205.678 1229.711 0.7346
302.720 1980.793 0.7474
304.351 2018.373 0.7616
RATA2 0.7327471445
Error -0.0001554185
 Pj Pi Pe
T7 dan T8 1674.000 1407.000 1244.900 1432.0339 1226.5427
T5 dan T6 1674.000 1422.000 1261.400 1435.3886 1229.7108
T3 dan T4 2650.500 2270.500 2013.300 2283.5128 1980.7928
T1 dan T2 2650.500 2360.180 2120.600 2322.7236 2018.3727
Total 17298.000 14919.360 13280.400

5189.400 4475.808 3984.120

Properti Material yang dibutuhkan
A 1428900 mm2 2108700
I non kom 606140000000 mm4
I kom 1330330000000 mm4
e 870 mm
yb 1014.475 mm 1344.4552
yt 1085.525 mm 1055.5448
Beban rencana
M(MS) 8573.4 kNm
M(MS+SIDL) 10288.08 kNm
wSIDL 8.57 kN/m
wLL 50.00 kN/m
wTOTAL(LL+SIDL) 58.57 kN/m Kondisi I
M(MS+SIDL+LL) 20288.08 kN/m -300

2 1
Analisis Tegangan
Kondisi I (MS) Tegangan (Mpa) y (mm) 200

I non kom 0 0
Atas -3.394 0 700
Bawah -17.065 2100
0 2100
1200
Kondisi III (MS+SIDL) Tegangan (Mpa) y (mm)
I non kom 0 0
1700
Atas -5.621 0
Bawah -14.946 2100
3 4
0 2100 2200

Kondisi III (MS+SIDL) Tegangan (Mpa) y (mm)

I kom 0 0
Atas -5.294 0
Bawah -7.577 2400
0 2400

Kondisi IV (MS+SIDL+LL Tegangan (Mpa) y (mm)

I kom 0 0
Atas -12.483 0
Bawah 2.240 2400
0 2400
 Pj (kN) Pi (kN) Pe (kN)

Gaya Jacking Gaya initial Gaya efektif

(short term loss) (long term loss)
17298.000 14919.360 13280.400
aman

Kondisi I (MS) Kondisi III (MS+SIDL)

-300 -300

2 1 2 1
200 200

700 700

1200 1200

1700 1700

3 4 3 4
2200 2200
DL) Kondisi III (MS+SIDL) Kondisi IV (MS+SIDL+LL)
-100 -100

400 400

900 900

1400 1400

1900 1900

2400 2400
DL+LL)
I. Data
General
Here are some general information about PC U Girder
L total 40.8 m
L span 40 m
t slab 0.3 m
t ashpalt 5 cm
t water 7 cm

Girder PC U
Section Properties at the end section and the section section
Prop. Penampang End (x=0m) Center (x=20m) Center Composite
b (mm) 1900 1900 2400
h (mm) 2100 2100 2300
perimeter 7396.7234 10716.4594
A (mm2) 2914300 1428900 2108700
Ix (mm4) 1046600000000 606140000000 1330330000000
ix (mm) 1289.9849 1205.55 681.81
iy (mm) 415.9065 540.1232
y bottom (mm) 1142.3385 1014.4752 1344.4552
a top (/mm) 0.0026666472 0.0025589903 0.0015146297
a bottom (/mm) 0.0031808877 0.0023914997 0.0021310898

Non Composite
End (x=0m) Center (x=20m)

Composite
Center Composite (x=20m)
 Allowable Stress for Girder PC U
Here are allowable stress based on SNI 2847 (i: initial)
Allowable Stress Info
fci' 40 Mpa (comp)
fc' 50 Mpa (tension)
FT 3.54 Mpa (tension)
FTi 3.162 Mpa (tension)
Fci 24 Mpa (comp)
Fc 30 Mpa (total comp)
Fc 22.5 Mpa (MS +SDL)
Ec PC U 33234.02 Mpa
MS = self weigth
SIDL = super imposed dead load
Prestress Properties
Type = Uncoated stress-relieved 7 wire strand d= 12,70 mm
1 wire 126.677 mm2
Ap 12 Strand (small) tendon 1184.64 mm2
Ap 20 Strand (big) tendon 1875.68 mm2
fpy 1674 Mpa
fpu 1860 Mpa
Ep 195000 Mpa

Plat Properties
fc' 30 Mpa
fy reinforcement D16 400 Mpa

Loading
Type of Load
Source = RSNI T-02-2005 pasal 6
Type of Load Symbols
Self Weight MS
Additional Dead Load SIDL
Construction Load PPL
Line Load “D” TTD
Truck Load “T” TTT
Brake Load TTB
Sentrifugal Load TTR
Sidewalk Load TTP
Impact Load TTC
Wind Load PEW
Earthquake Load PEQ
Load Combination
at service
Type Factor
MS 1.3
SIDL 2
TTD 2
TTT 2
TTB 2
TTR 2
TTP 2
TTC 2
PEW 2

at earthquake
Type Factor
MS 1.3
SIDL 2
TTD 0.5
TTT 0.5
TTB 0.5
TTR 0.5
TTP 0.5
TTC 0.5
PEQ 1

Amount of load
w MS 42.867 kN/m
w SIDL 8.5734 kN/m
w TTD 45 kN/m
P TTT 157.5 kN
P TTB 99.833 kN
M TTB 299.498 kNm
w EW 1.2 kN/m
w EQ vertikal 7.716 kN/m
w EQ horizontal 15.432 kN/m

Moment Calculation
at service
w total = 170.749 kN/m 102.866625
Momen ultimate = 35297.278 kNm

at earthquake
w total = 162.69102 kN/m
Momen Ultimate = 32538.204 kN/m
Tendon Stressing Calculation
Pj = at Jacking
Pi = after initial loss (saat transfer)
Pe= after long term loss (saat kondisi layan)

Prestress Force (Pj)

Maximum jacking stress that is allowed is 0,7fpu
ultimate tendon, fpu = 1860 Mpa
jacking, fpj = 1302 Mpa
Pj total = 15938.15 kN

Force fo 12 Strand (small) and 20 Strand (big)

Pj Tendon 19 Strand 2442.135 kN
Pj Tendon 12 Strand 1542.401 kN
Pj / Strand 128.533 kN
Pi minimum check

e (average di x=20m) 870 mm

ab 0.002391 /mm
A 1428900 mm2
1/Pi minimum 7.0505E-08 /N
Pi minimum 14183.48 kN
Pi minimum is used later to check the actual Pi

Stress Loss Calculation

Initial loss
Wobble and Slip Loss
Wobble :

Slip :

α = change of degree tendon

xi = tendon position (m)
Pi wobble at x=20m
Pi slip at x=0m
 Elastic Shortening
Loss because off elastic shortening

Pi (kN) x=0 x=ldi x=20,4 Average

T7 dan T8 1364.4 1481.3 1450.3 1432.0
T5 dan T6 1368.1 1483.2 1454.9 1435.4
T3 dan T4 2178.0 2354.3 2318.2 2283.5
T1 dan T2 2222.8 2376.7 2368.7 2322.7

Long Term Loss Calculation

From low relaxation

From Creep and Shrinkage

Time Dependent Loss (Pe) 28 days relax. Concrete creep Concrete Δ Pe/
(low relax.) Mpa Shrinkage Mpa Tendon kN
T7 dan T8 14.10 90.03 69.33 205.491
T5 dan T6 14.32 89.96 69.33 205.678
T3 dan T4 14.78 77.28 69.33 302.720
T1 dan T2 16.39 76.54 69.33 304.351

Here are Pj, Pi and Pe in kilonewtons

Pj Pi Pe
T7 dan T8 1542.401 1432.034 1226.543
T5 dan T6 1542.401 1435.389 1229.711
T3 dan T4 2442.135 2283.513 1980.793
T1 dan T2 2442.135 2322.724 2018.373
Total 15938.147 14947.318 12910.838
Pi minimum = 14183.48 OK
Stress at cross section
Here are stresses at center section (x=20m)
Condition I = at transfer
Condition II = after SIDL, girder not composite yet
Condition III = after SIDL, after girder composite
Condition IV = at service
Condition I (MS)
Stress (Mpa)
Section : non com
Top -3.394
Bottom -17.065

Condition III (MS+SIDL)

Stress (Mpa)
 Stress (Mpa)
Section : non com
Top -5.621
Bottom -14.946

Condition III (MS+SIDL)

Stress (Mpa)
Section : com
Top -12.483
Bottom -7.577

Condition IV MS+SIDL+LL
Stress (Mpa)
Section : com
Top -12.483
Bottom 2.240

Kondisi I (MS) Kondisi IV (MS+SIDL+LL)

-300 -100

2 1
200 400

700 900

1200 1400

1700 1900

3 4
2200 2400

Moment Calculation

Deflection Analysis

Icrack composite = 798198000000

def. max (mm) allow def (mm)
58.267 100.000

Reinforcement (Equilibrium) analysis at Transfer

 Force from concrete (Cc)
c 573.79 mm
β1 0.70
a (c β1) 401.66 mm
Ac 1428900 mm2
Ec 33234.019 Mpa
Ic 6.0614.E+11 mm4
Acc (Comp. Area Only) 326652.96 mm2
Cc (0,85 fc' Acc) 13882.751 kN

Tendon Force (Tp)

12 Strand Tendon
εtotal 0.00533
Total force4 tendon) 4887.685 kN

20 Strand Tendon
εtotal 0.00542
Gaya total (4 tendon) Ap.ftot 7869.119 kN

Equilibrium Force
tension (Tp+ Ts) 13882.75080645 kN
comp (Cc +Cs) 13882.75080645 kN

Limit Strain Condition

εtop 0.00233 (tension)
εbottom 0.00088 (compression)
y 0.00057 km
kurvature (ε/y) 1.527

Girder Moment Capacity

Mc 29614.621 kNm
0,9Mc 26653.159 kNm

Reinforcement (Equilibrium) analysis at Service

Force from concrete (Cc)

c 1002.73 mm
β1 0.70
a (c β1) 701.91 mm
Ac 2108700 mm2
Ec 33234.019 Mpa
Ic 1.3303.E+12 mm4
Acc (Comp. Area Only) 695143.23 mm2
Cc (0,85 fc' Acc) 23634.870 kN

Tendon Force (Tp)

12 Strand Tendon
εtotal 0.00921
Total force4 tendon) 8399.661 kN

20 Strand Tendon
εtotal 0.00944
Gaya total (4 tendon) Ap.ftot 13621.967 kN

Tension Reinforcement (Ts)

Area 2010.619 mm
ε 0.003
Gaya 804.248 kN

Equilibrium Force
tension (Tp+ Ts) 23634.870 kN
comp (Cc +Cs) 23634.870 kN

Limit Strain Condition

εatas 0.00300 (compression)
εbawah 0.00418 (tension)
y 0.00140 km
kurvature (ε/y) 2.992

Girder Moment Capacity

Mc 43617.075 kNm
0,9Mc 39255.367 kNm

Momen Ultimate = 35297.278 kNm

Analysis (0,9Mc >Mu) SAFE
Cek Crack
Kondisi I Kondisi IV
fcr 4.808326112 I komposit 1.33033E+12
yt 1085.5248 M(MS+SIDL+LL) 20288.08 kNm
I non komposi 6.0614E+11 Pe 13280.4
Ec 33234.01872 qPe 69.35391419 N/mm
Mcr 2684.893786 q 116.4404 N/mm
M(MS) 8573.4 Ma 9417.297162
Kesimpulan tidak crack Kesimpulan crack
Pi 14919.36 Icrack composite 7.98198E+11
e 870 Ic 8.1053E+11
qPi 64.899216 N/mm def 58.267 mm
q 42.867 N/mm def izin 100.000 mm
def 45.571 mm 1044.4552
Properti Tendon
Ap kecil (13 Strand) 1184.640 mm2
Ap besar (20 Strand) 1875.680 mm2
yb 1014.475 mm
yt 1085.525 mm

Gaya pada Beton

c 573.79 mm A flange 262500 mm2
β1 0.7 A web 583200 mm2
a 401.6550722571 mm
Ac 1428900 mm2
Ec 33234.019 Mpa Pi
Ic 606140000000 mm 4
Tendon kecil
Acc 326652.96 mm2 e
Cc 13882.751 kN Pi
Ap
Tulangan Atas 1 εpe
jumlah 14 εce
D 16 mm2 εpn
Luas 2814.867 mm εtotal
ε 0.00205 Gaya total (4 tendon)
Gaya 1125.947 kN
Tendon besar
Tulangan Atas 2 e
jumlah 12 Pi
D 16 mm2 Ap
Luas 2412.743 mm εpe
ε -0.00063 εce
Gaya -303.275 kN εpn
εtotal
Tulangan Bawah 2 Gaya total (4 tendon) Ap
jumlah 12
D 16 mm2
Luas 2412.74 mm
ε 0.00444
Gaya 2142.499 kN

Tulangan Bawah 1
jumlah 10
D 16 mm2
Luas 2010.62 mm
ε 0.00728
Gaya 804.25 kN
14947.3177785 kN

870 mm
1433.711 kN Equilibrium Force
1184.64 mm 2
tension (Tp+ Ts) 13882.751 kN
0.00621 comp (Cc +Cs) 13882.751 kN
0.00088 tarik-tekan 0.000 kN
Kondisi Regangan Batas
0.00533 εatas 0.002331055 tarik
4887.685 kN εbawah 0.00088 tekan
101.827 y 0.000573793 km
kurvature (ε/y) 1.527
870 mm Lengan momen
2303.118 kN lTs1 25.8275361286 mm
1875.68 mm2 lTs2 493.1724638714 mm
0.00630 lTc1 1222.172463871 mm
0.00088 lTc2 1766.172463871 mm
lTp 1779.172463871 mm
0.00542 Kapasitas Momen
7869.119 kN Mc 26914.146 kNm
0,9Mc 24222.731 kNm
w total izin 121.114 kN/m
MDL 9288.08 kNm
Mpe -13004.16646726 kNm
Mtotal -3716.086467259 kNm
Properti Tendon
Ap kecil (13 Strand) 1184.640 mm2
Ap besar (20 Strand) 1875.680 mm2
yb 1344.455 mm
yt 1055.545 mm

Gaya pada Beton top 550000 mm2

c 1002.73 mm A flange 262500 mm2
β1 0.7 A web 583200 mm2
a 701.9109870788 mm
Ac 2108700 mm2
Ec 33234.019 Mpa Pe
Ic 1330330000000 mm 4
Tendon kecil
Acc 695143.23 mm2 e
Cc 23634.870 kN Pe
Ap
Tulangan Atas 1 εpe
jumlah 14 εce
D 16 mm2 εpn
Luas 2814.867 mm εtotal
ε 0.00246 Gaya total (4 tendon) Ap.ft
Gaya 1125.947 kN
Tendon besar
Tulangan Atas 2 e
jumlah 8 Pe
D 16 mm2 Ap
Luas 1608.495 mm εpe
ε 0.00092 εce
Gaya 297.143 kN εpn
εtotal
Tulangan Bawah 2 Gaya total (4 tendon) Ap.ft
jumlah 16
D 16 mm2
Luas 3216.99 mm
ε 0.00126
Gaya 808.994 kN

Tulangan Bawah 1
jumlah 10
D 16 mm2
Luas 2010.62 mm
ε 0.00288
Gaya 804.25 kN
 12910.838047 kN

1044.455 mm
1253.150 kN Analisis Gaya Penampang
1184.64 mm2 tarik 23634.870 kN
0.00542 tekan 23634.870 kN
0.00050 tarik-tekan 0.000 kN
0.00328 Kondisi Regangan Batas
0.00921 εatas 0.00300
8399.661 kN εbawah 0.00418
1772.61886066 y 0.00139727 km
kurvature (ε/y) 2.992
1044.4552 mm Lengan momen
2066.950 kN lTs1 375 mm
1875.68 mm 2 lTs2 894 mm
0.00565 lTc1 1623 mm
0.00050 lTc2 2100 mm
0.00328 lTp 2100 mm
0.00944
13621.967 kN dp 2150
1815.60380548 ds 2100
d 2148.275008577
Kapasitas Momen
Mc 43617.075 kNm
0,9Mc 39255.367 kNm
w total izin 196.277 kN/m
yb non kom1142.3385 wDL(MS+SIDL) 42.867 I non kom 6.0614E+11
yb non kom1014.4752 wLL 50 I non kom 1.0466E+12
yb kom 1344.4552 w EQ vertikal 7.716 I kom 1.33033E+12
Pi Pe A 2914300
T8, T7 1432.0339 1226.54274873 17.1468 A 1428900
T6, T5 1435.3886 1229.71077817 A 2148900
T4, T3 2283.5128 1980.792826

T2, T1 2322.7236 2018.37267062

14947.318 12910.838047
x= 0 1 2 3 5
T8, T7 1900 1770 1641 1511 1252
T6, T5 1600 1476 1353 1229 982
y
T4, T3 1300 1193 1085 977 762
T2, T1 300 291 282 264
T8, T7 757.662 627.662 498.662 496.525 237.525
T6, T5 457.662 333.662 210.662 214.525 -32.475
e
T4, T3 157.662 50.662 -57.339 -37.475 -252.475
T2, T1 -842.339 -851.339 -732.475 -750.475
T8, T7 0.758 0.628 0.499 0.497 0.238
T6, T5 0.458 0.334 0.211 0.215 -0.032
e non kom(m)
T4, T3 0.158 0.051 -0.057 -0.037 -0.252
T2, T1 -0.842 -0.851 -0.732 -0.750
T8, T7 0.606 0.476 0.347 0.217 -0.042
T6, T5 0.306 0.182 0.059 -0.065 -0.312
e kom(m)
T4, T3 0.006 -0.101 -0.209 -0.317 -0.532
T2, T1 -0.994 -1.003 -1.012 -1.030
T8, T7 1084.997 898.833 714.100 711.040 340.144
T6, T5 656.922 478.934 302.381 307.926 -46.615
M (Pi.e)
T4, T3 360.022 115.686 -130.933 -85.575 -576.530
T2, T1 -1956.520 -1977.424 -1701.337 -1743.146
x= 0 1 2 3 5
MPS non kom 4203.88 -926.13 -2183.75 -1535.89 -4052.30
MPS kom 2258.88 -2803.24 -3886.38 -4974.43 -7141.66
MDL 0.00 853.05 1663.24 2430.56 3836.60
MLL 0.00 995.00 1940.00 2835.00 4475.00
MEQ 0.00 153.55 299.38 437.50 690.59

M(i)(MS+PS) 4203.88 -73.08 -520.51 894.67 -215.70

M(e)(MS+PS+SIDL) 2258.88 -1608.96 -1557.84 -1571.65 -1770.42
M(e)(MS+PS+SIDL+LL) 2258.88 -613.96 382.16 1263.35 2704.58

Teg. Atas -8.976 -5.062 -4.653 -12.063 -10.074

Teg. Bawah -0.541 -5.209 -5.697 -8.963 -10.822

Teg. Atas -4.788 -3.217 -3.761 -7.011 -8.154

Teg. Bawah -1.979 -3.980 -3.286 -4.731 -3.275
1.93033E+12

10 15 20.4 -5000.00
732 466 275
526 320 125 -4000.00

378 243 125

-3000.00
191 131 125
-282.475 -548.475 -739.475
-2000.00
-488.475 -694.475 -889.475
-636.475 -771.475 -889.475 -1000.00
-823.475 -883.475 -889.475
-0.282 -0.548 -0.739 0 5 10 15 20
0.00
-0.488 -0.694 -0.889
-0.636 -0.771 -0.889 1000.00
-0.823 -0.883 -0.889
-0.562 -0.828 -1.019 2000.00
-0.768 -0.974 -1.169
-0.916 -1.051 -1.169 3000.00
-1.103 -1.163 -1.169
-404.514 -785.435 -1058.954 4000.00

-701.152 -996.842 -1276.743

5000.00
-1453.399 -1761.673 -2031.128
-1912.705 -2052.069 -2066.005
-2500.00
10 15 20.4
-2000.00
-8943.54 -11192.04 -12865.66
-1500.00
-11354.69 -13290.87 -14730.68
6601.52 8294.76 8919.77 -1000.00
7700.00 9675.00 10404.00 -500.00
0 5 10 15 20
1188.27 1493.06 1605.56 0.00
500.00
-2342.02 -2897.27 -3945.89
1000.00
-2112.56 -1678.20 -2243.01
1500.00
5587.44 7996.80 8160.99
2000.00

-6.266 -5.272 -3.394 2500.00

-14.380 -15.310 -17.065
-2000.00

-10.441 -12.353 -12.483 0 5 10 15 20

0.00
-0.361 2.074 2.240

2000.00

4000.00
 0 5 10 15 20
0.00

2000.00

4000.00

6000.00

8000.00

10000.00

2200

1700

1200

700

200

-4 1 6 11 16
-300
15 20 25

15 20 25

15 20 25
 15 20 25

T8, T7
T6, T5
T4, T3
T2, T1

11 16 21