GROUP MEMBERS :

SHRIYA SAMMI
ANUSHKA SHARMA
Precast concrete is a form of concrete that is
prepared, cast and cured off-site, usually in a
controlled factory environment, using reusable
moulds. Precast concrete elements can be
joined to other elements to form a complete
structure.
1. Production of reinforced cages and main connections:

2. Assembly of moulds:
The reinforced cage is positioned in the partly assembled mould,
then the remaining mould section is completed.

3. Mix being poured:

4. Compaction of concrete using poker vibrator:
To ensure that optimum density is obtained and that specified
strengths are achieved, concrete is placed and compacted using high-
frequency external vibrators or pokers.

5. Precast concrete being moved to the storage area:

Once an appropriate strength has been reached, the precast units
are moved to the storage area. Units are usually handled within hours
of casting as part of the rapid production cycle.
6. Storage of high-quality units in works area:
The finished precast components are stacked on clean
battens or plastic pads positioned to suit the design of the
component. Care is taken to keep the stacks vertical and to
ensure that battens are placed directly above one another
within the stack.

7. Transport to site:
The components are delivered to site in a pre-determined
sequence to ensure that hardened concrete are ready for
instant erection.

8. Erection at site:
The components are erected straight from the lorry. This
leads to faster erection times with reduced on-site activity.

9. Finished building:
Advantages :
✓ It is manufactured in a controlled
environment where greater accuracy and
better quality control are possible.
✓ Reusable factory moulds mean it is economical
to produce repetitive units.
✓ There is generally less waste
✓ On-site assembly can be very fast and is
generally weather independent, reducing site
delays and ensuring the construction
programme can be maintained.
✓ There are fewer local environmental
impacts such as dust and noise pollution.
Disadvantages:
✓ Very heavy members.
✓ Connections may be difficult.
✓ Somewhat limited building design
flexibility.
✓ Because panel size is limited, precast
concrete can not be used for two-way
structural systems.
✓ Economics of scale demand regularly
shaped buildings
1. PRECAST CONCRETE BUILDINGS

The fire-resistant and sound-attenuating

characteristics of precast concrete products
make them ideal for a variety of building
applications.
Reducing moisture and creating an energy
efficient environment are two other
convincing factors when considering a
precast concrete building.
Going hand-in-hand with durability is its strength — another reason it
is especially popular for these applications.
I. Parking Structures: In parking structure design, durability,
economy and installation are three key points of consideration
The Pier Village Parking Structure is an example of a precast
concrete parking structure.
II. Foundations: Its reputation for providing a moisture-free, and
energy-efficient basement is often what makes precast concrete
the material of choice.
III. Bridges: The Walnut Lane Memorial Bridge began the precast
concrete industry in the United States, and using precast concrete
materials for bridges continues today.
IV. Sound Walls: Using precast concrete for these structures can cut
noise pollution up to 50 percent.
V. Retaining Walls
 Precast Parking Structure
Box Culverts

Precast Concrete Floor, Wall and Frame Construction