Adie dkhaz Book of Laptop

TABLE OF CONTEN
Reading Schematic...........................................................................................................................5
COMPONEN SYMBOL ,CARACTERISTIC and HOW TO TES............................................5
1.CAPACITORS.....................................................................................................................................6
- HOW CAPACITOR WORK..........................................................................................................6
- DECOUPLING CAPACITORS...................................................................................................7
-MEASURING CAPACITORS ON CIRCUIT................................................................................8
2.DIODE...................................................................................................................................................8
-MEASURING DIODES......................................................................................................................9
-CONTINUITY TEST...........................................................................................................................9
3.FUSE...................................................................................................................................................11
4.NODE VOLTAGE..............................................................................................................................11
4.VOLTAGE REGULATOR...............................................................................................................12
5.CRYSTAL CLOCK OSCILATOR................................................................................................12
6.CONECTORS...................................................................................................................................13
7.INDUCTORS.....................................................................................................................................14
-TESTING INDUCTOR ON CIRCUIT..........................................................................................15
8.MOSFET TRANSISTOR...............................................................................................................16
-TESTING P CHANEL TRANSISTOR ON SIRCUIT..............................................................17
-MEASURING AND TESTING N CHANEL TRANSISTOR ON CIRCUIT.......................18
-MEASURING TRANSISTOR BY LOGIC GATE CARACTERISTIC.................................19
-GATE AMPLIFIER.............................................................................................................................20
9.RESISTORS......................................................................................................................................21
1.SWITCH POWER BUTTON.........................................................................................................21
11.C MOS BATTERY (RTC CLOCK BATTERY)......................................................................22
12.SMPS REGULATOR....................................................................................................................23
13.VCCORE /POWER PROCESSOR REGULATOR................................................................24
14.DJ JACK CONNECTORS..........................................................................................................24

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 Adie dkhaz Book of Laptop

15.BATTERY PACK CONNECTOR..............................................................................................25

16.SATA HARD DISK CONNECTOR...........................................................................................26
17.SATA OPTICAL CONNECTOR.................................................................................................27
ELEKTRONIC LANGGUAGE.........................................................................................................27
Sample of Motherboard Code....................................................................................................28
Sample of Motherboard Code....................................................................................................47
Sony Vaio MBX-149..........................................................................................................................47
Apple 820-2532.................................................................................................................................47
Clevo 6-71-M550-003B-GP............................................................................................................48
Quanta LA-4201P.............................................................................................................................48
 COMPONENTS CODE and ABBREVIATION ON LAPTOP MOTHERBOARD
DAN SCHEMATIC..........................................................................................................................50
Measurement Methode on Circuit...........................................................................................56
HOW TO CHECK 3V_5V(RT8206b) SMPS SYSTEM ON LAPTOP MOTHERBOARD
to Produced 3V and 5VALW.........................................................................................................59
RT8223M..............................................................................................................................................63
Power sequences Variation........................................................................................................65
 FIRST RESET SIGNAL........................................................................................................75
 Power States (S0-S5)..........................................................................................................81
 MICRO CONTROLLER.................................................................................................................84
Bios Chip..............................................................................................................................................90
 How to reprograme Bios.......................................................................................................94
 Instaling software of EZP 2010 bios programmer...................................................98
 Driver file....................................................................................................................................100

 Components ,Chips and Connector on Laptop Motherboard...........................117

 Jack Power................................................................................................................................117
 SMD INDUCTOR.......................................................................................................................117
 P Channel Mosfet...................................................................................................................121
 Use For Power amplifier for ADP (adapter) and Battery Fet.............................121

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 N Channel Mosfet...................................................................................................................121
 Use For Power amplifier for ADP (adapter) and Switching transistor.........121
 N Cannel 3 Pin.........................................................................................................................121
 Battery charger.......................................................................................................................122

 SWITCH MODE POWER SUPLAY(SMPS) REGULATOR.........................................123

 This SMPS ic function to produced 3VALW and 5VALW Power........................124
 Embedded controler ..........................................................................................................125
 SOUTHBRIDGE AND Northbridge...................................................................................133
Hand shake between cpu-sb and clock..............................................................................134
SB POWER BUTTON TIMING.....................................................................................................135
S1 AND S2 RESET TIMING.........................................................................................................135
S3 TIMING..........................................................................................................................................137
S3_S5 RUNING ON EC AFTER SUSB AND SUSC SENDING SIGNAL
COMUNICATION TO EC................................................................................................................138
S4 AND S5 TIMING........................................................................................................................139
HAND SHAKE BETWEEN CLK_GEN WITH CPU AND ICH............................................139
SAMPLE OF SOUTHBRIDGE CHIP..........................................................................................140
BASIC USE PSU (POWER SUPLAY UNIT)............................................................................142
THE MOST POTENTIAL SHORT ON WALE SECTION......................................................145
-VCCORE SECTION........................................................................................................................146
SHORT CIRCUIT CARACTERISTIC.........................................................................................146
FINDING SHORTED ON CIRCUIT............................................................................................151
-SHORT CIRCUIT ON APPLE CIRCUIT..................................................................................152
-ACER CIRCUIT................................................................................................................................153
ALALYSES PROCEDURE NO POST PROBLEM ON CIRCUIT.......................................154
FINDING THE INTERMITTENT FOULD ON ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS......................158

MAKING SERVICE LOG BY FOLOWING THE SYMPTOM..............................................159

1.DEAD MOHERBOARD /NO POWER......................................................................................159
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-TROUBLESHOOT ON TOSHIBA C640 DEATH MOTHERBOARD...............................161

-TROUBLESHOOT ON TOSHIBA L745 NO POWER..........................................................162
VALW (VOLTAGE ALWAYS) SHORTED CIRCUIT.................................................................162
SMPS 3V AND 5V SYSTEM.........................................................................................................163
2.NO DISPLAY MOTHERBOARD...............................................................................................163
3.POWER DROP...............................................................................................................................164
4.LVDS PROBLEM...........................................................................................................................164
 LVDS Power Needs................................................................................................................164
LVDS PANEL DIAGRAM................................................................................................................165
30 PIN LVDS PANEL......................................................................................................................166
TROUBLESHOOT LVDS PROBLEM.........................................................................................167
-SONI VAIO MBX 270....................................................................................................................167
-ACER ZE7..........................................................................................................................................168
-TOSHIBA L645 TE2......................................................................................................................169
-LED FUSE PROBLEM...................................................................................................................169
MONITORING CURRENT TO NARROWING PROBLEM AREA......................................170
BGA PROBLEM................................................................................................................................171
CHECKING SHORT ON CHIP.....................................................................................................172
TROUBLESHOOTING....................................................................................................................175
1.APPLE MACBOOK AIR (820-2179)......................................................................................175
2.APPLE (820-2330)......................................................................................................................176
3.ASUS K42JR.................................................................................................................................177
4.HP DV2 QUANTA QL6...............................................................................................................178
5.HP G42 AX2...................................................................................................................................179
5.LENOVO G400 LA 9632P.........................................................................................................180
6.DELL N5010 DG5........................................................................................................................181
7.ACER ZE7........................................................................................................................................182
8.ACER AOD 270 ZE7....................................................................................................................183
9.TOSHIBA C640 MANUS 10.....................................................................................................184

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10.ASUS K42 SV.............................................................................................................................185

11.TOSHIBA L645 TE3..................................................................................................................186
12.COMPAQ CQ41 COMPAL LA 4107.....................................................................................187
13.DELL INSPIRON N4050.........................................................................................................188
14.TOSHIBA C640 CT10..............................................................................................................189
15.ACER V5-471 HUSK PETRA................................................................................................190
16.ACER 4738 QUANTA ZQ9.....................................................................................................191

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