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ECE
Engineering
General Aptitude Mathematics
15% 13%
Network Theory
5%
Electromagnetics
8% Signals and
Systems
8%
Communications
9%
Analog Electronics
13%
Digital Circuits
9%
ECE
ECE ANALYSIS-2020_Feb-2_Afternoon
Level of Total
SUBJECT No. of Ques. Topics Asked in Paper(Memory Based)
Ques. Marks
Probability, Uniform distribution, partial
Engineering 1 Marks:5
derivative, Systems of equation, Triple Average 13
Mathematics 2 Marks:4
integral
1 Marks:3 Maximum power transfer theorem, Two
Network Theory Average 5
2 Marks:1 port network
Signals and 1 Marks:2
Poles zero plot, LTI, Discrete, FT, DFT Difficult 8
Systems 2 Marks:3
1 Marks:2 Nyquist, RH Criteria, Frequency response,
Control Systems Average 10
2 Marks:4 RL-Bode plot, State space
Analog 1 Marks:3
OP-AMP, small signal analysis Average 13
Electronics 2 Marks: 5
1 Marks:3 State diagram ,Multiplexer, 8085
Digital Circuits Average 9
2 Marks:3 microprocessor
Bit error rate, Entropy, Variance,
1 Marks:3 Instantaneous frequency, Maximum
Communications Average 9
2 Marks:3 likelihood decoding, Double side band
suppressed carrier demodulation
1 Marks:2 Intrinsic semiconductor, p-n junction,
Electronic Devices Difficult 10
2 Marks:4 Fermi level
1 Marks:2
Electromagnetics Smit Chart, Transmission lines Average 8
2 Marks:3
Moderate
1 Marks:5
General Aptitude Analogy, English, Clock to 15
2 Marks:5
Difficult
Total 65 100
Even though some subjects questions are tricky it's compensated by easy
Faculty Feedback questions in other subjects. So, overall papers is moderate. Almost on par with
GATE 2019 paper.
ECE
General Aptitude
Q.1 - Q.5 Carry One Mark each.
1. Select the word that fits analogy:
Explicit: Implicit : Express: __________.
(A) Repress
(B) Compress
(C) Suppress
(D) Impress
[Ans. C]
3. It is quarter past three in your watch the angle between hour hand and min hand is
(A) 15°
(B) 0°
(C) 7.5°
(D) 22.5°
[Ans. C]
ECE
4. Radius of the circle ‘a’ and PQR is the maximum possible area of rectangle.
P Q
a
S R
Find shaded area
(A) πa2 − 2a2
(B) πa2 − �2a2
(C) πa2 − 3a2
(D) None of these
[Ans. A]
5. The untimely loss of life is a cause of serious global concern as thousands of people get
killed__________accidents every year while many other die__________disease like
cardiovascular disease, cancer etc.
(A) from ,of
(B) in, of
(C) during, from
(D) from, from
[Ans. B]
7. The Canadian constitution requires equal importance to English and French. Last year air
Canada lost a lawsuit and had to pay a six figure fine to French speaking couple after they
field a complaints about formal in-flight announcements in English last in 15 sec as
opposed to informal 5 sec message in French.
The French speaking couples were upset at__________
(A) The English announcements being longer than French once
(B) The English announcement being clear than French
(C) Equal importance given to English and French
(D) The in-flight announcement being made in English
[Ans. A]
ECE
9. The global financial crisis in 2008 as considered to be most serious worldwide FC. Which
started with sub-prime lending crisis (SPLC) in USA 2007? The SPLC led to banking crisis
in 2008 with the collapse of Lehman brothers in 2008. The SPL refers to the provision of
loans to those borrowers. Who may have difficulties in repaying loans and its arises
because of excess liquidity following the East Asian crisis.
The correct precedence according to paragraph is
(A) Banking crisis →sub-prime lending crisis→global financial crisis→east Asian crisis
(B) sub-prime lending crisis→ global financial crisis → Banking crisis → east Asian crisis
(C) global financial crisis → east Asian crisis→ Banking crisis → sub −
prime lending crisis
(D) east Asian crisis→ sub − prime lending crisis → Banking crisis →
global financial crisis
[Ans. D]
ECE
Technical
Q.1 - Q.25 Carry One Mark each.
1. A pole -zero map of a rational function G(s) is shown. When the closed contour Γ is
mapped into G(s) plane, then the mapping encircles
S-plane
(A) The point (−1 + j0) of G(s) plane once in the counter clockwise direction
(B) The point (−1 + j0) of G(s) plane once in the clockwise direction
(C) The origin of G(s) plane once in counter clockwise direction
(D) The origin of G(s) plane once in clockwise direction
[Ans. D]
2. Two sides of a fair coin are labeled as 0 and 1. The coin is tossed two times independently.
Let M and N denote labels corresponding to the outcomes of those tosses. For a random
variable X = min(M, N) , E(X) = ___________
[Ans. *]Range: 0.25 to 0.25
d2 y dy
4. The general solution of − 6 + 9y = 0 is __________.
dx2 dx
(A) y = (C1 + C2 x)e 3x
ECE
1 y
3
x
The value of I is __________.
[Ans. *]Range: 2.25 to 2.25
X Re
1
−1
(B) Im
3rd Order
1
−1
X Re
−1
ECE
(C) Im
3rd Order
1
−1
X Re
1
(D) Im
4th Order
1
−1
X Re
1
[Ans. A]
8. D. T signals output is
y(n) = max [X(k)] , −∞ ≤ k ≤ n
The unit impulse response is
(A) 1 ∀n
(B) unit step response u(n)
(C) 0 ∀n
(D) unit impulse response δ(n)
[Ans. B]
ECE
10. A binary random variable X takes two values as +2 (or) −2 with probability. P(X = 2) = α
The value of α(Rounded off to 1 decimal) for which entropy of X is max is ____________
[Ans. *]Range: 0.4 to 0.6
11. In the circuit all components are ideal. The magnitude of steady state output voltage Vo is
__________
0.1μF D2
+
230V D1 Vo
C2 = 0.1 μF
RMS
−
[Ans. *]Range: 650 to 651
12. The impedance Z = jx for all x belongs to (−∞, ∞)maps to smith chart
(A) a circle of radius ‘1’ with centre at (0, 0)
(B) a point at center of chart
(C) a line passing through the center of the chart
(D) a circle of radius 0.5 with centre at (0.5, 0)
[Ans. A]
13. A single crystal intrinsic semiconductor at T = 300K is considered. The effective density of
states for holes in twice effective of states for electrons. Given KT = 26 meV. The intrinsic
fermi level is shifted from mid bandgap energy level by
(A) 26.9 meV
(B) 9.01 meV
(C) 13.45 meV
(D) 18.02 meV
[Ans. B]
K(s+11)
14. The loop transfer function of a negative feedback system is G(s)H(s) = s(s+2)(s+8). The
value of K for which system is marginal stable is _________
[Ans. *]Range: 160 to 160
ECE
15. The components of the circuits are ideal. There is positive feedback and input is sinusoidal
of 1V then Vo is __________
1kΩ
+5 V
1kΩ
Vi +
Vo
−
−5 V
1kΩ
(A) A constant of either +5 or − 5 Volts
(B) A Non- inverted sine wave of 1V.
(C) 1 inverted sine wave of 1 V amplitude.
(D) A square wave of 5 V amplitude.
[Ans. D]
16. The components in circuit are ideal. If Vi is + 2V, the current Io sourced by op-Amp is
__________ mA.
1kΩ
+5 V
1kΩ Io
−
Vo
+
Vi 1K
−5 V
[Ans. *]Range: 6 to 6
17. For an infinitesimally small dipole in free space. The electric field Eθ is proportional
e−jkr
to sin θ. The current element is kept at a distance ‘h’ above infinite conducting sheet
r
as shown in figure.
z
Minimum value of ‘h’ for which one of the maxima in far field radiation pattern occurs at
θ = 60° is
(A) 0.5λ
(B) 0.25 λ
(C) 0.75 λ
(D) λ
[Ans. A]
ECE
18. A MOS capacitor is made of semiconductor material of band gap 1 eV. The energy band
diagram of MOS capacitor is as shown in the figure below. Oxide capacitance
Cox = 100 nF/cm2, Threshold voltage VTh = −0.16 eV. The metal work function ϕm =
3.87 eV.
Vaccum level
4 eV
Ec
0.5 eV
Ei
EFs
Ev
The magnitude of Depletion charges per unit area (col/cm2 ) is __________
(A) 0.52 × 10−8
(B) 0.93 × 10−8
(C) 1.7 × 10−8
(D) 1.41 × 10−8
[Ans. C]
20. In an 8085 micro-processor, the no. of address lines required to access a 16 Kbyte memory
bank is _____________.
[Ans .*]Range: 14 to 14
21. A 10-bit digital to analog converter is calibrated over the full range from 0 to 10 V. If the
input to the DAC is (13 A)16 , then the output is _______________Volts. (upto 3 decimal places)
[Ans. *]Range: 3.066 to 3.069
22. C.E of the system is given by s 3 + 3s 2 + (k + 2)s + 3k = 0. In the root locus plot for the
system as K varies from 0 to ∞. The breakaway or break-in points lie within
(A) (−2, −1)
(B) (−3, −2)
(C) (−∞, −3)
(D) (−1,0)
[Ans. D]
ECE
π
23. The current in RL circuit is i(t) = 10 cos �5t − � A. The value of inductor is __________ H.
4
(Upto 2 decimal places)
R i(t)
+
200 cos(5t) ~ L
−
3λ
25. A transmission line of length l = with characteristic impedance Zo = 50Ω and load
4
impedance ZL = 400Ω . The value of input impedance (in Ω) is _______(Two decimal
accuracy)
[Ans. *] Range: 6.25 to 6.25
ECE
26. For a random variables X following uniform distribution X ∈ [−2, 10] and Y = 2X − 6,
P(Y ≤ 7|x ≥ 5)=__________.
[Ans. *] Range: 0.3 to 0.3
28. Which one of the following options contains two solution of differential equation
dy
= (y − 1)x
dx
(A) ln|y − 1| = 0.5x 2 + c, and y = −1
(B) ln|y − 1| = 2x 2 + c, and y = −1
(C) ln|y − 1| = 0.5 x 2 + c, and y = 1
(D) ln|y − 1| = 2x 2 + c, and y = 1
[Ans. C]
1
∂ −
29. �e1−x cos y + xz e 1+y2 �� =?
∂x (1,0,e)
(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) − 1
1
(D)
e
[Ans. B]
ECE
t
−1 1 2 3
∞
The value of � |X(ω)|2 . 2ω is __________
−∞
[Ans. *] Range: 58.64 to 58.64
31. A finite duration D.T signals x(n) is obtained by sampling x(t) = cos (200πt) of sample
n
instant, t = , n = 0, 1, 2 … 7. The 8-point DFT of x(n) is defined as
400
7
πK
X[k] = � x(n). e−j 4 n , K = 0, 1, … .7. Which of the following statement is true?
n=0
(A) Only X(3) and X(5) are non-zero
(B) Only (4) and X(5) are non-zero
(C) Only X(2) and X(6) are non-zero
(D) All X(K) are non-zero
[Ans. C]
K(z−α)
32. The transfer function of a stable discrete time LTI system is H(z) = (z+0.5) when α and K
are constants and |α| > 1. If the magnitude response is constant for all frequencies then
the value of α is _________.
[Ans. *] Range: −𝟐𝟐 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 − 𝟐𝟐
ECE
33. For the given circuit which of the following is the correct state equation
0.5H
i
+ 0.25F
2Ω V 1Ω
i1 −
i2
d v −4 −4 v 4 0 i1
(A) � � =� �� � + � �� �
dt i −2 −4 i 0 4 i2
d v −4 4 v 0 4 i1
(B) � � =� �� � + � �� �
dt i −2 −4 i 4 0 i2
d v 4 −4 v 0 4 i1
(C) � � =� �� � + � �� �
dt i −2 −4 i 4 4 i2
d v −4 −4 v 4 4 i1
(D) � � =� �� � + � �� �
dt i −2 4 i 4 0 i2
[Ans. B]
1 K(s+1)
34. G(s) = ; C(s) =
s(s+1) s+3
R(s) +
− C(s) G(s) Y(s)
If steady state error for a unit ramp is 0.1, then the value of K is __________
[Ans. *]Range: 30 to 30
1
35. A system with transfer function G(s) = (s+1)(s+a) ; a > 0 is subjected to an input 5 cos 3t.
1
The steady state output of the system is cos(3t − 1.892). The value of a is _________
√10
[Ans. *]Range: 4 to 4
ECE
37. A p-n junction solar cell of area 1 cm2 illuminated uniformly with 100 mW/cm2 has
following parameters. η = 15%, open circuit voltage Vo = 0.7 V, Fill factor FF = 0.8 and
thickness is 200 μm. The average optical generation rate (1/cm3 -s) is __________
(A) 1.04 × 1019
(B) 5.57 × 1019
(C) 0.84 × 1019
(D) 8.36 × 1019
[Ans. C]
38. For one sided abrupt p-n junction whose depletion capacitance is 50 PF at reverse bias
1 2
voltage of 0.2 V. The relation between � � and applied voltage V is shown in figure
CD
below.
1 2
� �
CD
39. Let SPM (t) and SFM (t) be time domain equations of phase modulation and frequency
modulation as given below for the message m(t).
SPM (t) = cos �1000πt + k p m(t)�
t
SFM (t) = cos �1000πt + k f ∫−∞ m(τ)dτ� Where k p is in rad/sec and k f is in rad/sec/v. m(t)
is as shown figure below
V m(t)
10
1 3 6 7 t(sec)
ECE
40. For the modulated signal x(t) = m(t) cos 2πfc t if message m(t) = 4 cos (1000 πt) and
carrier frequency fc = 1MHz. If the signal x(t) is passed through a demodulator as shown
below, then output y(t) of demodulator is _____________
H(f)
x(t)
f(Hz)
−510 510
42. P, Q, R are the decimal integers corresponding to 4-bit binary number 1100 considered in
sign magnitude 1’s compliment and 2’s compliment representation respectively. The 6-bit
2’s compliment representation of P + Q + R is
(A) 1101016
(B) 110010
(C) 111101
(D) 111001
[Ans. A]
ECE
43. The maximum clock frequency at which the given circuit can operate reliably is
________________MHz (rounded off to the nearest integer)
FF1
t pd = 2ns
t pd = 3ns t pd = 2ns
t setup = 5ns
t hold = 1ns
clk IN
FF2
t pd = 8ns
t setup = 4ns
t hold = 3ns
44. State diagram of a sequence detector is shown below. State, S0 is the initial state of
sequence detector. If the output is 1, then
0/0
0/0
1/0
S0 S1 S2 S3
0/0 1/0 0/0
1/0
1/0
1/0 S4
0/1
−
(A) 2.8 V
(B) 2.4 V
(C) 4.5 V
(D) 3.6 V
[Ans. D]
ECE
40 60
46. In the given circuit, the two-port network has impedance matrix [Z] = � �. The
60 120
value of ZL for which maximum power is transferred to the load is __________ Ω
I1 I2
10 Ω
+ +
+ [𝑍𝑍] ZL
120 V − V1 V2
− −
[Ans. *] Range: 48 to 48
+
120∠ − 90°V − Z = 80 − j35
Z = (80 − j35)Ω
I
120∠ − 30°V − Z = 80 − j35
+
48. The figure below shows a multiplexer, where S1 and S0 are the select lines, I0 to I3 are input
data lines, EN is the enable line & F(P, Q, R) is the output F is
0 EN
R I0 4×1
0 I1 MUX F
R I2
1 I3 S0 S1
P Q
(A) PQ�R + P
�Q
�
(B) P + QR
� + PR
(C) Q
(D) PQ + Q�R
[Ans. D]
ECE
49. Consider two BJTs T1 and T2 . Base region of T1 is linearly doped as shown in the figure
below
cm−3
1017
1014
0 W
and that of T2 is uniformly doped at 1017 /cm3 . The common emitter current gain at
transistor T2 is
(A) 2.5 times that of T1
(B) 0.7 times that of T1
(C) 2 times that of T1
(D) 0.3 times of T1
[Ans. C]
Vi −
Vo
2C 2R +
ECE
g m , rds
R eq
𝐑𝐑 + 𝐫𝐫𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
�𝐀𝐀𝐀𝐀𝐀𝐀. �𝐑𝐑 𝐞𝐞𝐞𝐞 = ��
𝟏𝟏 + 𝐠𝐠 𝐦𝐦 𝐫𝐫𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
52. VT = 26 mV
r0 = ∞
VBE = 0.7
IBQ ≅ 0
Vo
=?
Vi
+10V
10 k
CC = 1μF
Vo
+
Vi ~ 0.7
−
CE
10 k
20 k 100μF
−10V
ECE
+
+ 0.7V
− R2
3.3 V
−
ECE