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Content

Editor‘s Voice 2
Dr. Ambedkar International Mission (AIM) 4
World’s First International Some Historical Developments Aftermath Of First
6
Buddhist E-Magazine From Dalit Convention In Kuala Lumpur - C Gautam
The Land of Buddha Overview – Two Decades of Dr. Ambedkar Movement
10
- Internationally
September 2018 Year - 5 Issue - 7 Dr. Ambedkar Caravan marching globally - Mahesh
12
Wasnik
Chief Editor
Pictoral History 17
Dr. Anil Yadavrao Gaikwad
Publications 83
Editorial Committee Articles 84
Dr. Bhadant Khemdhammo A life in the service of… Mangesh D. 84
Dr. Bhikkhu M Satyapal
Ms. Anita Bharati A Tribute to Raju Kamble A. Karunakaran 86
Dr. Goldy George A Tribute to Raju Kamble V. Karunakaran 88
Vidhya Bhushan Rawat Ambedkar Movement in the West.. Arun Kumar 89
Manas Jena Mahesh Wasnik
The Man, The mission and The 95
Pushpa Achanta
Vision
Advisor Adv. Ram 97
I Remember ……. Raju Kamble
Dr. Prakash H Karmadkar Khobragade
Ambassador of Dalit Movement… Suraj Yengde 101
Technical Advisor My Unforgettable Journey… Ilan Annamalai 103
Vijay Nag
Man who spread Babasaheb‘s Raja Sekhar
107
message abroad … Vundru
Layout Design & Presentation
Kamlesh Wahane Rajkumar Kamble… Ashish Jiwane 109
Secure Ambedkar Memorial… Ms. Santosh
113
Proof Reading Dass
Ms. Mitali Gaikwad We need to become ruling class… 115
Tributes and Condolence Meetings
Public Relations 124
held
T N Urkude
Facebook 124
Circulation & Distribution Twitter 133
Babasaheb Satpute Condoloence Meetings Held 135

Address for Correspondence


A Journey 139
Buddhist Voice Links for further research 141
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

A Tribute to Mr. Raju Kamble from Buddhist Voice

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 1


Tribute to Raju Kamble

Editor‟s Voice
On the 5th of August 2018 during my visit to Mr. Raju Kamble‘s magnetic personality
Bangalore while having lunch with my friend attracted people from all strata. He was
Mr. Anil Waghde informed me that Mr. Raju one of the best intellectual friends I had. I
Kamble is seriously ill and he is hospitalized was part of many career guidance
in Canada. I did not believe it and called Mr. workshops organised by AIM in Mumbai.
T. N. Urkude (Secretary – India) who
AIM friends from Nagpur had invited me
represents Dr. Ambedkar International
to deliver a lecture on Entrepreneurship
Mission (AIM) who confirmed the news. Of
to Ambedkarite people in 2006 during the
course, I never thought Mr. Raju Kamble will
leave us so early. It is very sad news. I am Golden Jubilee Celebration of Dhamma
still in shock. Chakra Pravartan Din. It was my first
occasion to address such a big audience
My Association with aim dated back to 2002.
and this opportunity was given to me by
I remember meeting Mr. Raju Kamble at
Chaitya Bhumi Dadar in India. Chaitya AIM. During my professional visit to
Bhoomi and Diksha Bhumi are two venues U.A.E., I had an opportunity to meet AIM
where we all Ambedkarites meet every year. U.A.E. group during the Ambedkar
Although I was in New Delhi from 1988 to Jayanti celebration. I met many
1995 I never came in contact with Ambedkarite from all over India and it
Mr. Raju Kamble. Advocate Ram Khobragade was a unique experience to meet
and I were working together in the same Ambedkarite from diverse fields at one
organization until 1995. Advocate Ram place.
Khobragade being General Secretary of the
employees Union maintained distance with I had an opportunity to attend 2nd
me for obvious reasons. Since 2004, I and Dr. Ambedkar International Convention
Mr. Raju Kamble would almost meet regularly in 2011 at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This
every year at Chaitya Bhumi AIM Stall. Since gave me an opportunity to publish a
paper on topic ‗Intellectual
my involvement with Campaign for Electoral
Untouchability in India‘ and also an
Reforms in India (CERI), we always had stalls
opportunity to present a paper on
adjacent to AIM‘s stall every December at
Entrepreneurship in India at an
Chaitya Bhumi on Dr. Ambedkar‘s Maha
international level. I also had the
Parinirvana Day and also on Dhamma opportunity to get involved in editing one
Chakra Pravartan Din in Nagpur every of the Souvenirs of AIM‘s International
October. Mr. Raju Kamble always supported Convention. AIM being an international
our campaign the for Proportional Electoral organization it had helped me make
System (PES) in India. My friend friends all over the world and I could also
Mr. T. N. Urkude has been an active member derive professional benefits from such
of Maharashtra CERI team since 2009. association with friends.
Discussions with an
Mr. Raju Kamble The contribution of Mr. Raju Kamble
always turned out to be an intellectual towards the spread of Ambedkarite
feast; during discussions, we could listen movement and uniting Ambedkarite
to his thought-provoking ideas and Diaspora cannot be gauged. He
arguments. His ideas were unique and contributed so much to the modern
had an international perspective. We Ambedkarite movement that the history
enjoyed every meeting all these years. of Ambedkarite movement cannot be
written without recognizing the
● Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sep 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 2
Tribute to Raju Kamble

contribution of Mr. Raju Kamble. It will When we made an announcement of the


always be recognized and remembered by Special Issue of ‗Buddhist Voice‘ as a
the people of India. The credit has to be tribute to Mr. Raju Kamble we had
given to Mr. Raju Kamble for his efforts to limited material available with us, but
highlight burning issues and atrocities over the period we could gather enough
being faced by oppressed people in India material to enable us to publish this
at the international level. issue. There are many who extended their
Mr. Raju Kamble gave Ambedkarite cooperation and support and helped us in
movement a thrust by bringing together preparing the presentation of this issue.
the Ambedkarites world over on one It may not be possible to mention
platform. AIM has a presence in more everyone‘s contribution by name,
than 25 countries and certainly, it is a however, we would like to thank some of
humungous work. Mr. Raju Kamble had the AIM members who provided material
dedicated his life to the movement. We all for preparing this issue. Mr. T. N. Urkude
are depressed because of the untimely is involved in AIM‘s activities for the past
demise of Mr. Raju Kamble. But one thing two decades and he is an encyclopedia on
is certain whatever life he had he AIM. We could understand the philosophy
contributed to the Movement with full and objectives of formation of AIM besides
vigor and enthusiasm. Now it is our the chronological order of events. Being
responsibility to carry on Movement in also a personal friend of Mr. Raju Kamble
India and abroad to the next level. We Mr. T. N. Urkude provided us insight into
have learned from Mr. Raju Kamble to the organization and the hardships faced
work with zeal and energy, to keep the by many of the AIM leaders in taking AIM
momentum going. Known for being a to where it is today.
fragmented lot, keeping Ambedkarites
Mr. C Gautam from the UK was the first
together, in itself is a herculean task. one to get in touch with us and extend
Mr. Raju Kamble set the impetus for the his support and inputs in terms of
Amedkarite movement. Now we have to photographs and also articles on the
assume responsibility and keep the wheel issue. Mr. Mahesh Wasnik and
moving in a positive direction. Once a Dr. Sudhir Kamble also shared
person is passed away, the remains are photographs of past functions. While we
his memories and his work. It looks like were looking out for material on Award
Mr. Raju Kamble never thought that he Function and Convention held at
will depart so early. Most of us never Hyderabad during December 2009,
prepare for tomorrow thinking that we are Dr. Karthik Navayan suggested the name
immortal and work accordingly. Therefore of Mr. Ganumala Gnaneshwar who
in the absence of well-organized helped us with newspaper cuttings of the
structure, we all have to come together to Hyderabad event.
form a governing structure so that we can
work towards our goal by setting We have tried to provide maximum
appropriate targets. It means involvement material and information which could
of leaders by empowering them so that trace the history of AIM.
their sustained interest remains. Hope readers will appreciate our efforts
and forward this issue to all.

● Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sep 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 3


Tribute to Raju Kamble

Dr. Ambedkar International Mission (AIM)

must discharge its obligations to the very


movement it derived benefits from.

OBJECTIVES OF THE MISSION

 Creating cultural identity


 Running social/educational/religious
projects in India from abroad
 Consensus decision making
 Decentralized power structure
 Creating international platform for
AIM (Dr. Ambedkar International Mission) as Ambedkarites
an organization was founded in Kuala
Lumpur, MALAYSIA in April 1994 by the NRI AIM has a lion‘s share in creating an
Ambedkarites. It was after the first ever in- international platform for the Ambedkarites
house celebration of Dr.Babasaheb to gather, conduct seminars/symposia,
Ambedkar‘s birth anniversary there in Kuala deliberate on issues of concern to the society
Lumpur. internationally.
AIM was created to contribute to the process AIM was an active partner in the first ever
of overall development of the suffering Dalit International Conference organised by
untouchables/Dalits/Tribals/Buddhists, Dalit International Organization, Malaysia
whose population in India is more than 250 (DIO) in October 1998. Second and Third
million. It also aimed to create a sense of International Conferences were organized by
identity and also to regain the lost (due to the AIM with the active support of Indian
2000 year old caste based exploitation and Progressive Front, MALAYSIA (December
oppression) human personality. 2011) and with the active support of Shri
AIM made PAY BACK TO THE SOCIETY as its Guru Ravidass Sabha, Paris, FRANCE (July
governing principle of philosophy/operation. 2014).

In the last 24 years, AIM has grown into an UP-COMING EVENT


international organization with functional
units in U.S.A, Canada, France, U.A.E, The 4th International Dr. Ambedkar
Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Malaysia, Japan, Convention - Japan 2018, is scheduled to
Australia etc. held between 22 And 23, September, 2018
at Fukuoka, Japan, in collaboration with
AIM USA was formed in year 2003. It was Matsumoto Jichiro.
registered with State of Texas in 2006. AIM
became a 501 ( C ) (3) organization in U.S.A
in 2009.
The educated class among the followers of
Dr. Ambedkar is a product of Dr. Ambedkar‘s
lifelong struggle for securing the rights of 250
million Dalits, Untouchables and Tribals.
Hence the philosophy of PAY BACK TO THE
SOCIETY. When an individual, a community,
or a class, is a beneficiary of a movement, it

● Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sep 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 4


Tribute to Raju Kamble

GLOBAL CENTERS

AIM USA AIM MALAYSIA


AIM CANADA AIM OMAN
AIM FRANCE AIM UAE
AIM JAPAN AIM BAHRAIN
AIM BRUNEI AIM INDIA
AIM AUSTRALIA AIM SOUTH KOREA
AIM KUWAIT AIM UK
AIM INDONESIA AIM SINGAPORE

www.jaibheem.com

Our Mission, India Once Again A Buddhist Nation


A Website On Buddhism From Land Of Buddha !

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Some Historical Developments Aftermath Of First Dalit Convention In Kuala Lumpur


Mr. C Gautam
Twenty years ago, Ambedkarites from various Resolution 2
countries assembled in Kuala Lumpur, on
(a) This convention takes a serious view
10th and 11 October 1998 for the First Dalit
on the prevailing situation in India
World Convention. In this pathbreaking
especially in most states where blatant
meet, they rededicated themselves to work
violations of Human Rights and atrocities
towards the unity of Dalit Communities
are a day to day affair of Dalits especially
throughout the world and wage a relentless
innocent women and children are
struggle. They solemnly and sincerely
persistently being kept under bonded
declared that they would dedicate themselves
labour to caste Hindu landlords.
to the blessed unity of Dalit community
Therefore, this convention urges the
throughout the world and relentlessly
Central and State Governments of India
struggle for better and brighter future, dignity
to immediately arrest the situation and
and respect of Dalits and other down-trodden
also bring to book those culprits who are
communities. For this objective, the following
responsible for the heinous crimes
resolutions were passed unanimously.
committed on Dalit people.
Resolution 1
(b) This convention acknowledges that
(a) This convention has recognised the innocent Dalits are being constantly
initiatives towards the full development of harassed and victimized through criminal
Dalit community throughout the world proceedings during frequent caste
but deeply regrets the flagrant violations clashes in several parts of India. This
of Human Rights such as caste convention, therefore, urges that
discrimination and atrocities committed respective State Governments take
on Dalits in India and other parts of the appropriate measures and ensure that
world. And India being the main culprit, unbiased police action is taken and
innocent women and children face untold justice maintained.
sufferings in their day to day life.
(c) This convention therefore also urges
Therefore, this convention unanimously
the central and State Governments of
resolves to urge the United Nations to
India to safeguard all the rights provided
immediately appoint ―Special
for in the constitution especially the
Rapporteurs‖ to commence an
Reservation Quotas to Scheduled
investigation into this Human Rights
Caste/Tribe people at all levels including
violation and also take appropriate
Police, Armed Forces, and Judiciary and
measures to affect the implementation of
also immediately fill up all vacant places
fundamental ‗Human Rights‘ instrument
without any further delay.
for Dalits in India and other parts of the
world. (d) This convention urges the Indian
Government to supervise the strict
(b) This convention also appeals to the
implementation of the Reservation Rights
United Nations to regard this problem
at Local, State and Federal level including
seriously as it affects the lives and future
Police and Armed Forces and also give
of 300 million Dalits throughout India
judicial and punitive powers to the
and the world who are facing a fate far
National Commission for the welfare of
worse than South African or American
SC/ST communities so that commission
Apartheid.
can play a meaningful and effective role.

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

World conference against racism institutions, wealth and capital must be


(WCAR) held in Durban, South African recognised. Economic exclusion hitherto
from 31 August to 8 September 2001 was practised in the name of caste must be
a landmark in the struggle to eradicate all done away with. The community should
forms of racism requiring a strong follow- have equitable access to means of
up mechanism to examine whether production and economic empowerment.
Governments have delivered on their
2. Since no development is possible
promises and envisioned the fight against
without gender justice, women of these
racism in the twenty-first century. A
groups must be given priority in all
number of Dalit delegates from India and
developmental activities. They must have
abroad participated and highlighted
formal, legally sanctioned rights on par
ongoing racism based on caste in India.
with men.
Perhaps it was for the first time that so
many delegates attended a United Nations 3. Private Corporations and Multi-
meet to discuss the issue of caste National Corporations operating in India
discrimination. The conference issued a must recognise and accept their social
comprehensive, action-oriented document responsibilities.
that proposed concrete measures to 4. The United Nations and its affiliates,
combat racism, racial discrimination, and non-governmental agencies
xenophobia and related intolerance. It was concerned with human rights, social and
holistic in its vision, addressed a wide economic development must recognise
range of issues, and contains far-reaching that the Dalits are a special group and
recommendations and practical measures. create separate Dalit divisions managed
The International Dalit Conference held by the Dalits themselves. Their
in Vancouver, BC, Canada on May 16- programmes and projects should have
18, 2003 was another important special Dalit components as well as a
conference organised by NRIDalits to special focus in their reports.
deliberate the issues concerning the 250 5. Dalit Studies must be included in
million Dalits (Scheduled Castes and Indian and international educational and
Scheduled Tribes) of India and their research institutions, especially in North
future in the 21stCentury. In any Dalit America and Europe, and universities
conference, Dalits generally talked about should recognise the need to admit Dalit
the atrocities and discrimination but students on priority.
hardly talked about the ways and means
6. The World Bank and other
to alleviate their wretched conditions. In
International Financial Institutions
changing circumstances of globalisation
should attach conditional special
and privatisation, it is not possible to
component clause and must ensure the
depend only upon government jobs. This
rightful share of the Dalits in the funds
conference dealt with this scenario and
they lend to India for socio-economic and
urged the government to make provision
sustainable development.
to give equal representation to Dalits in
the corporate and private sector. To give 7. The international governmental and
more protection and for the empowerment non-governmental development aid
of Dalits, following were some of the agencies should focus on Dalit
resolutions passed in this conference: development and empowerment with
initiatives to be unbuilt in their system
1. The rightful and proportionate share of
and adopted in the funding programmes.
Dalits and tribals in India‘s national

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

8. Sustained efforts must be made at the But now with the pressure of Dalit‘s
United Nations to expedite the process of campaign against this hidden apartheid, even
formally equating caste-based the UN representatives are forced to discuss
discrimination with racial discrimination. it in public. The United Nations high
commissioner for Human Rights,
9. Untouchability is practised in many
NaviPillay has issued a strong and eloquent
countries such as Bangladesh, Nepal,
call on the world to end caste discrimination
Pakistan and Sri Lanka. No effort must
like it did apartheid and slavery. She has
be spared to address the problem by the
declared, ―The caste system and the human
world community.
rights abuses going with it affect as many as
10. Reorganise the National and State 260 million persons worldwide. It is prevalent
Commissions for SCs and STs as the SC in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, but
and ST Vigilance Commissions and the also in parts of Africa with a strong Indian
decisions of these Commissions should Diaspora. Dalits and similarly discriminated
be binding. against communities across the globe have
11. All laws, rules and regulations meant been oppressed for thousands of years. Dalits
for protecting the rights of the Dalits used to be called “untouchables” and even if
must be included in. the upper castes are embarrassed to use the
word, they still view Dalits as inferior human
Whenever somebody raised the issue of Dalits
beings. Even today, in no case the marriage of
at an international forum, the government of
a son of a Brahman (India’s upper caste) with
India always denied that there was a caste
the daughter of a Dalit would meet family’s
problem and tried to sweep this issue under
approval. India has an official ban on caste
the carpet. For the first time in independent
discrimination but it will not be effective
India, caste issue was accepted as a major
unless it becomes a top priority for the
social problem when the Indian Prime
government to enforce it.” The organisations
Minister, Manmohan Singh became the first
such as Human Rights Watch, the National
leader to compare the condition of low-caste
Campaign on Dalit Human Rights, and the
Hindus with that of black South Africans
International Dalit Solidarity Network have
under apartheid. Mr Singh drew the parallel
all endorsed Pillay‘s and the UN‘s initiative on
at a conference in New Delhi on social and
the issue.
caste injustices saying it was modern India‘s
failure that millions of Dalits (meaning In the UK a number of organisations were
―oppressed‖) were still fighting prejudice. He campaigning to include Caste Based
further stated, ―Even after 60 years of Discrimination (CBD) in the British law. Even
constitutional and legal protection and support the survey conducted by the British
there is still social discrimination against Government‘s Equality Department shows
Dalits in many parts of our country,” Mr Singh that CBD is widely spread in the UK. But the
said. “Dalits have faced a unique government is relocation to accept these
discrimination in our society that is findings. To carry on this campaign, on
fundamentally different from the problems of behalf of various organisations, Anti Caste
minority groups in general. The only parallel to Discrimination Alliance, UK made a formal
the practice of untouchability was apartheid.” submission to the UN‟s Committee on the
(Guardian 7/11/2007) Elimination of Racial Discrimination in
the 79th Session held from 8th August to
There was a time when Indian
2nd September, 2011 that the Caste system
representatives in the United Nations failed to
has been imported into the UK over the last
endorse caste-based discrimination and
six decades. There is strong evidence of
always termed as India‘s internal problem.
Caste-Based Discrimination in the UK. In
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

light of this evidence, we recommend that the in the historic Second World Ambedkarites
CERD call on the UK government to bring Convention in Kuala Lumpur to be held on
Section 9(5) (a) of the Equality Act 2010 into 16-18 December 2011.
force and amend it to provide for Caste to be
Reproduced from the Souvenier published
an aspect of the race. This will legally protect during the Dr. Ambedkar 2nd International
victims and potential victims of Caste-Based Convention – 2011, Page 13 – 15
Discrimination in the UK.
The battle for equality carries on; let us
find a way forward for the Ambedkar Era

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Overview – Two Decades of Dr. Ambedkar Movement - Internationally

● Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sep 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 10


Tribute to Raju Kamble

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 11


Tribute to Raju Kamble

Dr. B R Ambedkar Caravan Marching Globally


Mahesh Wasnik
Vishwa Ratna, Bharat Ratna, Bodhisatva
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's last message –
“Whatever I have done, I have been able to
do after passing through crushing miseries
and endless struggle all my life and
fighting with my opponents. With great
difficulty I have brought this caravan where
it is seen today. Let the caravan march on
despite the hurdles that may come in its
way. If my lieutenants are not able to take
the caravan ahead they should leave it
there, but in no circumstances should they
allow the caravan to go back. This is the
message to my people.”
Source: Last few years of Dr. Ambedkar-by
Nanak Chand Rattu
Friends, I am confident by looking at
the current scenario with global
Ambedkarite Movement, we are going
to move Dr. Ambedkar‟s caravan to the
next level.

There is spate of local Ambedkarite organization in


the major cities who are celebrating important
events with local community by increasing
awareness on Ambedkar‘s thoughts, his struggle to
get rights for Bahujan community. He fought to
eradicate old caste based discrimination. He was an
architect of Indian Constitution to build the modern
India based on the principle of Liberty, equality
and fraternity despite their different language,
culture and religion.

Dr. Ambedkar embraced Buddhism on 14th October


Bust of Dr. B. R Ambedkar in the 1956 with 5 lakh followers. Dr. Ambedkar‘s message
Atrium, Old Building,
London School of Economics, UK to his people was ‗Educate, Agitate and Organize‟.
Lanka, Canada, USA, UK, Germany,
Many educated Bahujan community
France, New Zeeland, Australia, Hungary,
members migrated for higher education
U.A.E., South Africa, South America and in
and skilled jobs in other countries. Today
many more countries.
Bahujans are located in countries like
China, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Sri

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Tribute to Raju Kamble
Any movement that seeks liberation need
alliance with like-minded people to raise
resources and to gain support to fight the issues
on the ground on International level.

Today, Ambedkarite movement unites the like-


minded communities like the Periyar group, Dalit

Bust of Brandeis University, Christains, Sikhs, Ravidas Sabha, Dalit Muslims


Boston, USA and like-minded Bahujans to spread
Dr. Ambedkar‘s thoughts globally among people
of the younger generations. There are special
lectures being held on thoughts of Dr. Ambedkar
in many International Universities globally like
Columbia University NY, Brandis University in
Boston, University of Massachusetts in Amherst,
Simon Fraser University in Britain, Koyasan
University in Japan, Western Sydney University
and Melbourne Central University in Australia,
Ambedkar School in Sajokaza, Hungary, London
York University, Canada
School of Economics, United Kingdom, etc.

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Organization Name URL


Boston Study Group (BSG) http://bostonstudygroup.com/
Equality labs https://www.equalitylabs.org/
Ambedkarite Buddhist Association of Texas (ABAT) http://abatusa.org/
Dr. Ambedkar Ignited Mission (AIM) http://www.aim2change.org
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar National Association of http://banaengp.com/
Engineers
Samata Sainik Dal http://ssdindia.org/ssd/
International Dalit Solidarity Network (IDSN) https://idsn.org
Dalit Women Fight http://www.dalitwomenfight.com/Periyar
Ambedkar King Study circle (AKSC) https://akscusa.org/
Foundation of Human Horizons www.foundationforhumanhorizon.org/
International commissions for Dalit rights (ICDR) http://icdrintl.org/
Shri Guru Ravidas Sabha http://www.gururavidasssabha.org/
Friends for education International(FEI) www.friendsforeducation.org;
Ambedkar Mission Canada http://www.ambedkarmission.com/
Dalit Network http://dalitnetwork.org
Ambedkar Times, California http://www.ambedkartimes.com
Dr. Ambedkar Foundation http://ambedkarfoundation.nic.in
Dr. Ambedkar NRI Association (DNRI) http://danria.org
Ambedkar International Center (AIC) https://www.ambedkarinternationalcenter.org
Ambedkar Association of North America (AANA) www.aanausa.org
Ambedkar International Mission (AIM USA) http://ambedkarmission.org/
Babasaheb Ambedkar International Association for https://www.baiae.org/
Education (BAIAE) Japan

Dr. Ambedkar International Mission (AIM) Progressive Front, MALAYSIA (December


has presence globally in many countries. 2011) and with the active support of Shri
Guru Ravidash Sabha, Paris, FRANCE (July
AIM was created to contribute to the process
2014). AIM organized 125th Dr. Ambedkar
of overall development of the suffering
Birth Anniversary in Columbia University in
untouchables/Dalit‘s/Tribal/Buddhists,
2016 by initiating like-minded organization
whose population in India is more than 250
and over 500 delegates across the world
million. It also aimed to create a sense of
attended this conference with panel
identity and also to regain the lost (due to the
discussion, on atrocities and other
2000-year-old caste based exploitation and
concerning issues. AIM has represented to
oppression) human personality. AIM made
United Nations multiple times to raise the
PAY BACK TO THE SOCIETY as its governing
caste discrimination issue. The UN
principle upon Dr Ambedkar thoughts.
Sustainable Development Goals adopted by
AIM has a lion‘s share in creating an the international community promise to
international platform for the Ambedkarites ‗leave no one behind‘ but by omitting any
to unite, conduct seminars/symposia and mention of caste, they have cast aside the
deliberate on issues of concern to the society dalits. It is a well-known truth that wherever
internationally. Indians have gone and settled in large
AIM was an active partner in the first ever numbers, caste has followed.
Dalit International Conference organized by There are main Ambedkarite Media who
Dalit International Organization, Malaysia in spread message across the world like
October 1998. Second and Third
International Conferences were organized by
AIM with the active support of Indian
Organization Name URL
Dalit Dastak http://www.dalitdastak.com/
BAMCEF (Backward (S.C., ST., O.B.C.) and Minority www.bamcef.info/,http://www.bamcef.org.in/
Communities Employees Federation

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Tribute to Raju Kamble
Organization Name URL
Dalit Camera https://www.dalitcamera.com/
Dalit Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industries (DICCI)www.dicci.org/,
Dalit and Tribes blog https://dalitandtribe.wordpress.com/
Samyak Prakashan http://www.samyakprakashan.in
Countercurrents https://www.countercurrents.org
Roundtable http://roundtableindia.co.in/
Two Circles http://twocircles.net/category/dalit,
Nagaloka http://www.nagaloka.org/,
Manuski in Pune http://manuski.in/
Dalit Adhivashi Adhikar Andolan http://www.da3.in/
Mahabodhi Society http://www.mahabodhisociety.com/
Awaaz TV http://awaazindiatv.com/
Navayan http://navayan.com
Buddhist Voice http://buddhistvoice.com/
and many more.

First Global Conference was organized by challenges to achieving inclusive democracy,


International Commissions for Dalit Rights human rights, justice, good governance, rule
(ICDR) in 2015 on Defending Dalit Rights in of law, and Sustainable Development Goals,
Washington, D.C. to recognize caste-based including establishing a casteless society and
discrimination and all other forms of empowering Dalits in a caste-sensitive Post-
discrimination and inequality as key 2015 development agenda.

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Tribute to Raju Kamble
All Bahujan‘s need to fight the battle on all In conclusion, we will not allow Dr
the fronts depending on our capacity, talent, Ambedkar Caravan to go back where it
and commitment. We all need to engage in was seen before but we will move this
large numbers that will pay rich dividends in Caravan to the next level globally to
the movement of liberation in India. Serious spread the message based on equality,
thoughts should be given to it and resources liberty and fraternity.
should be mobilized for the same cause
globally to pay back to society.

An Appeal

This E-Magazine is for free distribution. You are encouraged to forward it to all your Friends,
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Pictoral History
Major Events Organised by AIM

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1994 – THE LAUNCH


MILESTONE IN THE HISTORY OF AIM

Historical get together on 16th April 1994 at Kuala


Lumpur where the idea of Dr. Ambedkar
International Mission was conceived

1998 – KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA – 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION


1ST DALIT WORLD CONVENTION – KUALA LUMPUR
Venue – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Date – 10 – 11 October 1998
Main Guest – Ms. Phoolan Devi,
Mr. Ram Vilas Paswan,
Mr. Udit Raj,
Manyawar Kanshiram ji.

AIM Managing Committee Dr. Mungekar greets Mr. Pandian

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Manyawar Kanshiramji Addressing the convention


Source - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1W8uV80Q6-Q
For details refer to article „We need to become ruling class if we want to form a
casteless society‟, in the Articles Section.

Meeting with Hon.President of India K. R. Narayanan

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Meeting with Hon.President of India K. R. Narayanan

Hon Minister Mr. Ram Vilas Paswan at 1st World Convention - AIM

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Hon Member of Parliament Ms. Phoolen Devi

Source - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1W8uV80Q6-Q

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Indian Delegates at 1st World Convention - AIM

Indian Delegates at 1st World Convention - AIM

1999 – DALIT LITERARY AWARD


AMBEDKAR INTERNATIONAL DALIT LITERARY AWARD LAUNCHED.

Some of the recepient of the Awards:


Ms. Lataru Madhavi Mr. M S More
Ms. Ashalata Kamble Mrs. Manasi Shekhokar
Mr. MC Raj Mr. Surendra Prajapati
Mr. Vijay Khare Mr. Swarup Sialvi
Dr. Jyoti Lanjewar Dr. Sulabha Kadu
Mr. Gurunam Nukshar Dr. Ashok Bhoyar
Mr. Mohandas Naimisharai
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2002 – MUMBAI
AMBEDKAR INTERNATIONAL DALIT LITERARY AWARD, MUMBAI

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2002 – NEW DELHI


RESERVATION IN PRIVATE SECTOR, SEMINAR ON 17 OCT 2002- NEW DELHI

2002 – MUMBAI
RESERVATION IN PRIVATE SECTOR, BY DALIT INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION- MUMBAI CHAPTER

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

2006 – NAGPUR
WORLD BUDDHIST CONVENTION - NAGPUR

International Buddhist Convention organized by AIM on


29th & 30th September 2006 at Nagpur

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Glimpse of Sovenier
An editorial written by Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

2007 – MISCELLANEOUS
INDEPENDENCE DAY CELEBRATION –2007

51ST DHAMMA DEEKSHA DAY – 27 OCT 2007

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LOCAL PROGRAM - USA

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

2009 – MALAYSIA
INAUGURATION CEREMONY OF DALIT INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF MALAYSIA – 04 JAN 2009

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

2009 – NEW DELHI


LITERARY AWARDS DISTRIBUTION

Dr. Ambedkar International Mission


Literary Awards Distribution, New Delhi 2009

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

2009 – HYDERABAD
CONVENTION HELD ON 12 – 13 DECEMBER, 2009

L - R Raju Kamble, Prof.Hari Narke, Koppula Raju IAS, Bojja Tharakam,


Vundru Rajasekhar IAS, Kasi Krishna (UAE)
Dr. Ambedkar International Mission

2009 – OTHER ACTIVITIES


SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS, COLUMBIA

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

2011 – KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA – 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION


DR. AMBEDKAR 2ND INTERNATIAONAL CONVENTION – KUALA LUMPUR

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

L-R, Organising Chairman – Datuk K Panjamurti on the left

Organizing Committee Members Felicitating Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

L-R, 1-Raju Kamble, 2- Datuk K Panjamurti, 4- Christopher Queen 5-S Ratna,


6-Tomonaga Kenzo (Burakamin Liberation Leader), 7- Dr. Sukhdeo Thorat and others

L-R, 1-YB Dato‟ Seri Dr. S. Subramanium (Minister of Human Resources Malaysia),
2- Datuk K Panjamurti

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

L- R First row 1- Tomonaga Kenzo (Burakamin Liberation Leader),


2- Mr. Raju Kamble,
3-YB Dato‟ Seri Dr. S. Subramaniam (Minister of Human Resources Malaysia),
4- Datuk K Panjamurti, 5 Dr. Christopher Queen

L- R 1- Dr. Christopher Queen,


2-YB Dato‟ Seri Dr. S. Subramaniam (Minister of Human Resources Malaysia),
3- Mr. Raju Kamble, 4- Tomonaga Kenzo (Burakamin Liberation Leader)

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

L- R 1- Mr. Raju Kamble, 2- Datuk K Panjamurti,


3-YB Dato‟ Seri Dr. S. Subramaniam (Minister of Human Resources Malaysia),
4- Tomonaga Kenzo (Burakamin Liberation Leader)
Felicitating YB Dato‟ Seri Dr. S. Subramaniam

Dr. Dinesh Kamble Er. Vaibhav Sonarkar


Participating in Cultural Programme

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

L- R, 1- Datuk K Panjamurti,
2-YB Dato‟ Seri Dr. S. Subramaniam (Minister of Human Resources Malaysia),
3- Mr. Raju Kamble
Momento to Datuk K Panjamurti

L- R, 1- Datuk K Panjamurti, 2- Mr. Gavare, 3-YB Dato‟ Seri Dr. S. Subramaniam,


4- Mr. T. N. Urkude, 5- Tomonaga Kenzo (Burakamin Liberation Leader)
Presenting Dr. Ambedkar‟s Writings and Speeches to
YB Dato‟ Seri Dr. S. Subramaniam (Minister of Human Resources Malaysia)

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

L-R Dr. Suresh Mane and Hon Minister Mr. Ramdas Athavale
Sharing a light moment

Prof. Sao addressing the gathering L-R 1- Mr. Urkude, 2- Mr. Vijay Harshey,
3- Mr. Hazare

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

L-R seated, 1- Dr. Kisan Ingole, 2- Prof. Sao, 3- Dr. Sukhdeo Thorat
An address by Dr. Dinesh Kamble

L-R, 1- Dr. Suresh Mane, 2- Ms. Gowthama Meena 3- Mr. Rajkumar

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

L-R 3-Ms. S S Kamble, 5 Ms. Lata C Dongre,


6-Mrs. Urkude, 7-Mr. T. N. Urkude,
8- Mr. Mahesh Lokhande
Felicitation of Ms. Lata C Dongre
Felicitation of Dance Artist from Gujarat India
(Artist of the 1 Act „Play Mata Ramai‟)

Tomonaga Kenzo (Burakamin Liberation


Leader) addressing the gathering with help of
Mr. C Gautam Addressing the gathering interpreter

Hon Minister Mr. Ramdas Athavale


Mr. Hemant Sutey addressing the gathering
Addressing the gathering

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Mr. Sohanlal Ginda - UK, addressing the


gathering

Hon Minister Mr. Ramdas Athawale with other delegates attending the
Dr. Ambedkar 2nd International Convention 2011 at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Dr. Sukhdeo Thorat Delivering Keynote Address


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Tribute to Raju Kamble

L-R 1- Mr. Raju Kamble, 4-Mr. Kalidas, 5- Dato‟ Dr. Ananda Kumarseri

L-R 1-Dr. Anil Gaikwad (Editor Buddhist Voice), 2-Mr. Raju Kamble, 3-Mr. Jadhav,
4- Dr. Dinesh Kamble, 5- Mr. Petker
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2013 – COMMEMORATION – COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY (1913)


CENTIENNIAL OF DR. BHIMRAO AMBEDKAR‟S ENTRY TO COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN 1913

Commemeration of
Centennial of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar‟s Entry to
Columbia University in 1913

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

The Event was co-sponsored by History Department,


Barnard College, New York

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Hon Minister Ramdas Athawale

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Kalpana Saroj

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

2014 – PARIS, FRANCE – 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION


3RD DR. AMBEDKAR INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION PARIS

3rd Dr. Ambedkar International Convention Paris, France


4th & 5th July 2014

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Souvenier Cover Page

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Souvenier Rear Page

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

RESOLUTIONS AGREED BY CONFERENCE

3rd Dr Ambedkar International Convention: Paris, France 4-5 July 2014


Resolutions agreed by Conference
Compiled by Ms Santosh Dass of the Anti-Caste Discrimination Alliance and
Federation of Ambedkarite and Buddhist Organisations UK and Mr Jai Birdi of the
Chetna Association of Canada – 5 July 2014

Manual scavenging
An India Government Action Plan by end July 2015 that includes:
 Full implementation of the law on Manual Scavenging
 Re-deployment of existing manual scavengers employed in the public sector
 Access to toilets for all the population – including in the rural areas

Violence against women


Immediate implementation of the recommendation of Rashida Manjoo UN Special Rapporteur
for Violence against women 2014 report following her visit to India and the actions set out the
Verma Report. Key actions required:
 better governance in police stations associated with dealing with reports of violence and
rapes in India. There should be complete and accurate reporting
 fast track legal redress for justice for victims and their families
 full implementation of the Action Plan put forward to the new Government by Women
in India to deal with violence against women

Improved representation of women in public life


 The quota of 33% Caste-based women in Indian Parliament announced by Government
was welcomed. However, if the quota did not reflect the Caste composition of women in
India‘s population – this was not acceptable to Conference.

Education – postsecondary
A Government Action Plan that sets out by July 2015:
 how to access and opportunities can be improved
 a review of how the Government‘s ‗Right to Education‘ policy is working in practice and
how failures in this area must be addressed

Solidarity of the Dr Ambedkar Movement


The Dr Ambedkar Movement must build and improve solidarity at a:
 Political level
 Government level
 NGO level
 International level

Dalit literature
 Better sharing and access to Dalit Literature at an international level

Media bias
TV and News channels to address:
 Lack of representation of Dalits in media, media, films and other forms of mass
communication
 Improve representation of local issues that are generally just debated in News Channels
in New Delhi. For example when its rape, there is to talk about it in the mainstream
media but there are many other issues that affect Dalits
 Soaps and dramas perpetuate old status quo of families and there are very few role
models of empowered Dalit women
 Dalits must create their own TV channels and other forms of media engagement
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Intergenerational issues/gaps
Key actions to address this:
 Sharing of good practice
 Exposure of younger generation to role models and social activists
 Profiling younger key leadership positions

Economic Development
 Principles and Guidelines for the Effective Elimination of Discrimination based on Work
and Descent into their anti-discrimination, human rights and employment policy
development frameworks
 Economic upliftment of the discriminated groups by providing affirmative action in
supplier diversity
 Demonstrable tangible improvement in opportunities available as a result of
globalisation. Specific affirmative measures at multinational corporations
 Access to capital for business start-ups
 Improve access to market

The Dalit Chamber of Commerce in India – a strong delegation from the Chamber attended
the Conference - and its functions for over a decade were seen by Conference as a positive
step that ensures Dalits economic empowerment

Governments in Caste affected countries must recognise discrimination based on


`Descent‟ as recognised in the International Convention on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination.
 We need to work together to advocate the UN‘s International Convention.

4th Dr Ambedkar International Convention


The Japanese delegation of Burakumin Liberation League, Japan offered to host the next 4 th
Dr Ambedkar International Convention in 2017 in Japan.

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2014 – USA
FELICITATION – ARUNDHATI ROY AND OTHERS

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2014 – HOUSTON
CENTIENNIAL OF DR. BHIMRAO AMBEDKAR‟S ENTRY TO COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN 1913

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

2015 – WASHINGTON DC
1ST GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON DEFENDING DALITS 19-21 MARCH 2015

Presented by Global Conference Organizing Committee with Support from the


International Commission for Dalit Rights (ICDR)
Raju Kamble addressing the conference

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

2015 – NEW YORK


124TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF DR. AMBEDKAR –18TH APRIL 2015

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

2016 – NEW YORK


125TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF DR. AMBEDKAR – 23RD AND 24TH APRIL 2016

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2016 – OMAN AND MIDDLE EAST


125TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF DR. AMBEDKAR –29TH APRIL 2016

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

2016 – CANADA - RED FM


APPEARED ON RED FM - 2ND JUNE 2016

Spoke On Ambedkar‟s Legacy On 106.7 MHz/FM in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

2017 – NEW YORK


126TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF DR. AMBEDKAR

Celebtration 126th Birth Anniversary of Dr. Ambedkar – New York

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2018 – USA
127TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF DR. AMBEDKAR

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2018 – FUKUOKA – JAPAN – 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION


MATSUMOTO JICHIRO & DR. B. R. AMBEDKAR INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

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AGENDA - MATSUMOTO JICHIRO & DR. B. R. AMBEDKAR INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION

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2018 – AWARD
ANNOUNCED TO BE AWARDED ON 23 SEPTEMBER 2018

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AIM Series (Publications)

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

ARTICLES
A life in the Service of Ambedkarism
Mr. Mangesh Dahiwale
Raju Kamble, an eminent the Middle East. His strategy of mobilisation
Ambedkarite, breathed his was unique in the Gulf countries. He
last at 2.10 am on August networked not only the rich technocrats
16, 2018, in Vancouver, from the Ambedkarite communities but also
Canada. He was 64. His mobilised the labourers working there. It is
death is a great loss to the to his credit that several networks of
Ambedkarite movement. Ambedkarites are thriving in all the
When the international reach of the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council
Ambedkarism was limited only to a few (GCC).
immigrants from Punjab to the western
Later, he shifted to the US and immigrated
hemisphere, it was Raju Bhau (elder
to Canada. This was perhaps a very
brother), as he was fondly addressed, who
important phase for him to develop the
travelled North America, Europe, Middle
networks of Ambedkarites in North America.
East and Southeast Asia to build what is
He meticulously networked Dalits from many
now known as the Ambedkar International
different States in India living in North
Mission (AIM). His grasp of the philosophy of
America. He also brought many non-Indian
Babasaheb Ambedkar was firm and clear. He
sympathisers of the Dalit movement together
came from a humble background but rose to
through the annual celebrations of
heights in both professional and social fields.
Ambedkar Jayanti.
In his early days when he was working at
He arranged international conferences and
Engineers India Limited (EIL) in New Delhi,
seminars to build the voice of the
Raju Bhau was so fully devoted to the
Ambedkarites and extend solidarity with the
mission of Babasaheb Ambedkar that he
similarly discriminated communities like the
worked tirelessly for the incipient Backward
African Americans in the US and
Classes and Minorities Employee Federation
Burakumins in Japan. The present
(BAMCEF). He was well known in the Delhi
development and standing of the AIM owe it
Dalit circles as ‗BAMCEF Kamble‘. Such was
to the indefatigable efforts of Raju Bhau.
his devotion to the cause of liberation of
Dalits. Though he was a Top Class Engineer; Spreading the Thought
he never forgot ground level activism. In fact, One of the remarkable contributions of Raju
his efforts were always directed towards Bhau was to distribute the writings and
uplifting the people on the ground. speeches of Babasaheb Ambedkar to
While in Malaysia to work in the oil sector, individuals and institutions throughout the
Raju Bhau developed contacts with the world. He was ever ready to send the blue
Dalits in Malaysia. He developed close ties volumes anywhere in the world. Thus, he
with Tamil speaking Dalit politicians there. played an important role in disseminating
With the help of Malaysians and local Dalits, the thoughts of Dr Ambedkar.
he was instrumental in organising the First Raju Bhau also arranged very remarkable
World Conference of Dalits in Malaysia. The Buddhist conferences where he invited
conference brought stalwarts from the people from all over the world in Nagpur. He
Ambedkarite movement on one platform, was a visionary. He realised the importance
including Bahujan Samaj Party founder of spreading the Ambedkarite movement out
Kanshi Ram, in 1998. He continued to work of India so that it wins friends all over.
to develop Dalit networks in Southeast Asia.
His untimely death is a great loss to all of us
Mobilising Ambedkarites and particularly to the movement for dignity
When Raju Bhau moved to the Middle East, and self-respect. Raju Bhau will continue to
he developed a network of Ambedkarites in inspire us with his dedication and

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

commitment to the cause of the


downtrodden and discriminated. Now, it is
upon us to take forward his mission with the
same zeal.
Source - https://telanganatoday.com/a-life-in-the-
service-of-ambedkarism/amp

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

A Tribute to Raju Kamble


A. Karunakaran
Dear All, meaning – Dr Ambedkar International
Mission. We all celebrated with families and
Jai Bheem and Namo Buddhaya,
kids the whole night till morning. It was a
The loss of my dear friend Rajkumar D really a joyful day for all of us including our
Kamble (I call him mottu with love, for which kids.
he never objected me) is not only a loss for
Later, he expanded AIM to other countries
his family, for me and my family, as one of
globally. He was also a key member in
my best friends, but also a great loss for our
forming DIO – Dalit International
society. He is fundamentally a staunch
Organisation.
Ambedkarite Buddhist and the motivating
force for many of us to be socially conscious. When we were In Malaysia, there was a
He encouraged us to adopt the philosophy of turmoil in one of the Malaysian political
―paying back to the society‖. parties – called the Malaysian Indian
Congress (MIC). Not everyone in the party
We have been friends for the last 40 years.
could accept a Dalit person as the leader of
We met when I first joined Engineers India
the party and as a result, this strong Dalit
Limited (EIL) in 1978. He was the one who
leader who had bravely contended for the
led me to work for BAMCEF, lead by
President post of the party was expelled from
Manyavar Kanshi Ram, and that is what gave
MIC. He was a capable leader and his name
me an opportunity to be closely associated
was MG Pandithan.
with Kanshi Ram.
Having come to know this through
I knew he was very smart in identifying our
newspapers, our beloved friend Raju Kamble
persons from various states of India and
and another friend, Vijay Hathmode,
organising them. As a result, I accepted the
contacted Pandithan, and his close associate
position of Secretary of Engineers India
Panja Moorthy, who was also a Dalit. Raju
Limited (EIL) SC/ST Welfare Association. He
motivated and encouraged them to form Dalit
himself tried to never hold any positions but
International Organization (DIO) stressing
remained a guide to all of us.
that moments like this were calls for
Today, I am recalling those days in the international solidarity and international
1980s, roaming every part of Delhi to meet community-building. That is how DIO was
our people, for spreading BAMCEF ideology found. Soon after, under the leadership of
and organizing social activities without ever Pandithan, an International Conference was
bothering about any of our own hardships. conducted in 1998 for the first time in the
Because of our work we gathered a good world history of Dalits.
number of like-minded persons, we formed a
In his efforts to awaken and organise Dalits
community, and due to that, we all become
around the world, he sacrificed a lot – not
good friends, despite being from different
only of his own money, but also his family
states and speaking different languages.
time, and health. For that, I would like to
Eventually, we left EIL and Delhi one by one thank Bhabhiji (Mrs. Nanda Kamble) and
and got employed in different countries. Our kids, Prachi and Choti, for sharing him with
friendship continued even after that also. our society.
Many good old friends were working in
I can say so many things about him.
Malaysia at one point in time. That was the
However, I stop here.
year of 1994 when we celebrated Dr
Ambedkar Jayanti at my house in Kuala Overall, Mr. R. D. Kamble was a role model
Lumpur. On that day, Raju Kamble was for his incredible
instrumental in our founding of AIM,
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

1. Simplicity and humbleness Buddha, who emphasised Anitya –


impermanence, the reality that nobody can
2. Sacrifices
escape from death.
3. Identifying and organising our people.
Raju Kamble mingled in the universe and
4. Awakening and motivating our people become basic elements. These basic elements
without frustration. are now joining with cosmic energy to form
5. Tireless work towards spreading new lives and create more Raju Kambles for
Ambedkarism and Buddhism. this society.

6. Politeness and never getting angry We are with the bereaved family and ready to
provide any support to them.
7. Never bothering what others were saying
about him For Raju Kamble by Raju Kamble‘s dearest
friend,
8. Avoid conflict with anybody and sorting
out only through discussions Karuna

9. Paying back to the society (A. Karunakaran)


And so much more! Source - http://twocircles.net/2018aug18
/425426.html
I am personally very much sad and I know
that all his friends are in the same situation ▲▲▲
as me. His family members must be suffering
so more than us. I wish them to be strong
and have courage with the support of the

www.jaibheem.net
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

A Tribute to Raju Kamble


Valli Karunakaran
Dear Kamble Uncle, my continued interest in working towards the
well-being of our people.
Jai Bhim and Namo Bhuddhaya.
In our time here together, we haven‘t always
I am mourning your loss today knowing I will
agreed on how the paths to that well-being
be mourning you for a long time.
can look. We have had political and
Uncle, you were a figure from our childhood. methodological differences. But I have always
I have known you since I was born. had a deep and unwavering warmth in my
My Mom and Dad were both from small heart for you. I respected you and what you
villages in Tamil Nadu. They were a part of a meant to my community, to your friends- my
group of young Dalits from different parts of parents, and how many people you drew in
India, in Delhi, all figuring out what the entry and lives you changed.
into middle class looked like for them. They I wish your family, your wife, and daughters –
were politicized in college but as they moved strength and love and solidarity. They are
to Delhi and then to Malaysia, people like you gifted with the same love, fight, and resilience
– uncle, wove together these our people all seem to have. I will strive to be
transgenerationally network-less, coming there for them always.
from steep poverty, sometimes lonely and
Kamble Uncle, Rest In Peace. The
tentative Dalit families, in a new place, in a
Karunakaran family misses you deeply and
new class bracket, surrounded by savarna
thanks to you for your incredible energy,
power and wealth. You wove them into a
friendship, life, and work.
powerful, political community invested in
―paying back‖ and taking the vision of As my Dad has said – you will become the
Ambedkarism global. elements of the universe, and renew this
universe with material to build more beings
You all were a group of young couples
like you – those that bring love and justice.
navigating politics and personal lives
together. Those relationships, even when Yours lovingly,
sometimes broken towards each other
Valli Karunakaran
remained unshook, unbroken with respect to
commitment to our people. Kamble uncle you Source - http://twocircles.net/2018aug18
were core to our community in those days. /425426.html
You held people together, you showed them
there was more behind the mountains that
seem to stand in their ways. You were there
with suggestions and possibilities. Even when
energy dwindled, you carved out new paths,
led folks to meet leaders like Kanshi Ram and
kept their energy and politics renewed and
empowered continuously with an
Ambedkarite vision.
When I came into the community here in the
US, seeing you, Kamble uncle, felt like
coming home again. It was such a pleasure. I
knew that if you had inspired my family to
work for our people, then in many ways, you
have inspired me too, to continue on this
path. You became one of the reasons then for
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Ambedkar Movement in the Western Hemisphere


Arun Kumar

The installation of bronze busts of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar in London School of


Economics and Columbia University in New York mean that the world renowned
educational institutes on both sides of the Atlantic which contributed towards the
nurture and growth of Dr. Ambedkar’s prodigious intellectual skills and scholarly
acumen now have memorials to one of the greatest figures of modern India.

Ambedkar‘s connection with the United etc were displayed. These items were donated
Kingdom goes back to 1920s when he came by Late Nanak Chand Rattu, the personal
to London to study in the London School of secretary of Dr. Ambedkar.
Economics. He was the first Indian to acquire
a Doctorate of Science in Economics from In 1972, Bheem Association came into
this world renowned institution and called to existence in Bedford. Later on the name of
the Bar from Grays Inn. Later as the first this Association was changed to Ambedkar
Labour Minister in the post independent Mission Society, Bedford. It played a pivotal
India, he sent many students for higher role in highlighting the plight of Dalits at an
studies to London. Whether anybody stayed international level. It sponsored Late
back or not is not known. The history of Bhagwan Das to give a testimony in the 36th
Ambedkarite movement could be traced back Session of the United Nations Commission on
to early fifties when Dalit pioneers started Prevention of Discrimination of Minorities
arriving in the UK. They began to celebrate held at Geneva in August 1983. It also gifted
Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar‘s birth a bronze bust of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar to
anniversaries. As those early pioneers were the people of Vancouver, which was displayed
influenced by Dr Ambedkar‘s Buddhist for exhibition in the International Dalit
movement, they established Bhartiya Conference in Vancouver on May 18th 2003.
Buddhist Society. In 1964, Barrister This precious gift was accepted by the Simon
Khobragade, General Secretary, Republican Frasier University in Vancouver, and was
Party of India (RPI) was invited. In his installed on 14th October 2004.
presence, Republican Group of Great Britain
was set up to support Republican Party of In 1975, a song competition was organised in
India. The members of this group continued which a number of leading singers from all
to propagate Dr Ambedkar‘s ideals by inviting over UK participated. The society has also
Republican leaders and arranging number of helped a number of scholars in pursuit of
conferences and functions. With the split of their research with regard to caste
RPI, this group also disintegrated. discrimination in India and UK. First
documentary on caste discrimination in the
The followers of Dr. Ambedkar wanted to UK was made in Bedford by the BBC Network
carry on Dr. Ambedkar‘s message of equality, East followed by a number of features on
liberty, fraternity and equal justice. As caste issue in various national newspapers.
majority of migrants were of Punjabi origin For the first time, caste issue was discussed
and were settled in the midlands, they set up in the open.
Dr. Ambedkar Memorial Committee of
Great Britain, Wolverhampton in 1969. A number of organisations on the name of
This committee opened a Buddha Vihara in Dr. Ambedkar and Lord Buddha surfaced in
1976. As a large Buddhist community various towns. Ambedkar International
emerged in Wolverhampton, a purpose built Mission, East London; Ambedkar Memorial
Buddha Vihara and Dr. Ambedkar Trust, London; Buddha Dhamma
Community Centre was opened in 1991 to Association, Southall; Ambedkar Buddhist
commemorate the Ambedkar Birth Organisation, Birmingham; Ambedkar
Centenary. In 2003, an Ambedkar Museum Mission Society, Glasgow; Punjab Buddhist
was added to this community centre in which Society, UK are some of the organisations
important memorabilia such as Dr. working to promote Dr Ambedkar‘s thought
Ambedkar‘s glasses, a fountain pen and suit throughout the United Kingdom, Europe and

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

abroad. Numerous Ambedkar Centres and problems of the downtrodden in India.


Buddha Viharas were also opened. Though Articles and write-ups appeared in several
these organisations were doing an excellent newspapers, both the ethnic minority and the
work in their respective towns, there was no British press. TV programmes such as „In
coordination and collective effort to propagate the Footsteps of Ambedkar‟, „Caste at
Ambedkar ideology. To coordinate between Birth‟, „Its My Belief‟, „Encounter‟ and
various Ambedkarite groups, Ambedkar „The world This week‟, all examined the
Buddhist Council, UK (ABC, UK) was formed issue of untouchability in India and its legacy
in 1982. For a wider participation from abroad; all brought wider attention to these
various groups, the Federation of issues and portrayed Dr Ambedkar‘s concept
Ambedkarite and Buddhist Organisations, of a just society . FABO UK helped Late
UK (FABO UK) was formed under the Kenneth Griffith to make a documentary film
Chairmanship of veteran Ambedkarite, Late on the life of Dr Ambedkar, which was shown
Sohan Lal Shastri who visited UK in 1985. on BBC 2 television on 12th October, 1996.
The main objective of the Federation was to During the shooting of Dr. Jabbar Patel‘s film
coordinate, cooperate and formulate a „Babasaheb Ambedkar‟, FABO UK helped the
centralised collective effort not only to crew by providing accommodation and
promote Babasaheb but also to become a transport. Some members of the Federation
voice of the voiceless people of India. The took time off from their work and spent ten
attention of the world had to be drawn to the days with the crew to help them.
continuing oppression of Dalits in India and
the campaign for their human rights. It thus Two grand functions took place at the House
is a unified front for Ambedkarite, Buddhist of Commons and the Royal Commonwealth
and Dalit activists to raise the concerns at a Society, with many VIP guests; a prestigious
national and international level. Strength can function was also organised at Gray‘s Inn
only come through unity and organisation. (where Babasaheb was called to the Bar). On
Part of the motivation for this organisation in 14th April, a bronze bust of Babasaheb Dr
Britain was the awareness on the part of its Ambedkar was installed in the London School
founders that those Indians now living of Economics (LSE) from where he obtained
abroad have a moral obligation to maintain the degree of D Sc (Eco). On February 19,
active connections with their homeland. 1997, a function was arranged to plant an
Indian Beans Tree (Catalpa Bignoides) in the
At the approach of Ambedkar Centenary year, walks at Gray‘s Inn, Holborn, London WC1,
FABOUK set up Ambedkar Centenary in remembrance of Dr B.R. Ambedkar in the
Celebration Committee, UK (ACCC UK) and presence of the Treasure of the Honourable
launched it at the House of Commons in Society of Gray‘s Inn, Hon. Judge Esyr Lewis
April 1989. Due to some dedicated QC, the Rt. Hon. Lord Bingham of Cornhill,
Ambedkarites, the Centenary Celebration Lord Chief Justice of England and other
became a great success, which lasted distinguished legal luminaries. The
altogether for four years. Prior to the Committee published four souvenirs in
Centenary Year, Dr Ambedkar‘s life and magazine format, which were acclaimed
mission were not widely known in the UK. internationally by Scholars for their
The activities undertaken by the Centenary contribution to a deeper understanding of Dr
Committee ensured that the attention of the Ambedkar‘s work. The Federation was also
wider public, media and prominent figures in asked to present a paper on Ambedkar‘s
public life was drawn to Babasaheb‘s vital movement at a UNESCO Conference in Paris.
contribution to the protection of human
rights, modern India and the significance of A commemorative plaque was installed at 10
his movement in the modern world. These King Henry Road, Hampstead, London, the
events comprised exhibitions, seminars, house where Dr. Ambedkar stayed during his
lectures and cultural programmes. Several time of study in London in 1921-1922.The
interviews and talks were given on TV and FABO UK arranges every year a peace walk
radio. Good coverage of all events and the from 10 King Henry's Road to LSE, Houghton
meaning of the Centenary Celebration were St, London, WC2A 2AD on 6th December to
secured in the media. The committee was remind how Dr Ambedkar used to walk from
asked to appear on television to highlight the his residence to LSE covering a long distance.
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Jersey. This installation of bust means


An opportunity arose to secure this house in that the world renowned educational
2014 when it went on sale. Ms Santosh Dass institutes on both sides of the Atlantic
MBE, President FABO UK immediately made which contributed towards the nurture
a proposal to purchase the property and turn and growth of Dr. Ambedkar‟s prodigious
into an Ambedkar Memorial and have it as a intellectual skills and scholarly acumen
use for a number of Dalit graduates as a part now have memorials to one of the greatest
of scholarship and submitted on 1st figures of modern India. By installing busts
September 2014 to the previous Chief at the most prestigious institutions in the
Minister of Maharashtra. GoM accepted World- Columbia University and London
FABO UK‘s proposal and the house was School of Economics, Dr Ambedkar was
bought in 2015. Now it has been converted introduced to the wider public in the Western
into a memorial where a number of scholars, World and pave way for other institutions
students and human rights activists visit this outside India to recognise his contribution to
house to explore Dr Ambedkar and his work. the human rights movement and approach to
It has become a pilgrims place for the achieve equal rights through democratic and
followers of Dr Ambedkar. This house has non violent ways. Now the busts of Dr
been refurbished by the High Commission of Ambedkar have been installed in various
India on the advice of an Advisory Committee educational institutions around the World
set up by the GoM. Two of FABO UK including Canada Australia, New Zeeland,
members, Ms Santosh Dass and C. Gautam Japan and many other countries.
are on the Advisory committee.
Dalit Solidarity Network (DSN, UK), Voice of
A bronze bust of Babasaheb was also International (VODI), Caste Watch UK and
installed at India House, the Indian High Anti Caste Discrimination Alliance, UK
Commission in London. Chief Eleazar (ACDA, UK) were established with the
Chakwuemeka Anayaoku, then objectives to bring caste based discrimination
Commonwealth Secretary General did the under British law and work against caste
unveiling of the bust at the India House prejudice around the Globe. All these
where Late Michael Foot, former leader of organisations value the contribution of Dr
Labour Party was also present. He termed Ambedkar and follow his principles of
‗Ambedkar giant amongst (political) giants‘. providing equal opportunity and equal
The place where Dr Ambedkar‘s statue is justice. FABO and its affiliated organisations
installed is now named as the ‗Ambedkar fully supported all these organisations and
Hall‘. On April, 1995, a statue of Dr participated in a number of demonstrations
Ambedkar was unveiled under the auspices taken place in front of the British Parliament
of the Federation in an Adivasi tribal remote to declare caste as an aspect of race‘ in the
area at Valod, District Surat in Gujarat State. UK.
The statue was unveiled by the then Vice
President, Mr. K.R. Narayanan before a To oppose this campaign, the Hindu Council,
gathering of over 10.000 people. UK issued a detailed report ‗The caste
System‘ denying the prevalence of caste
Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar was closely existence and its impact on society. They also
associated with USA through Columbia claimed that the caste system was nothing to
University from where he earned his masters do with Hindu religion and in fact it was an
degree in 1915 and his PhD in Economics in invention of the foreign rulers i.e. British and
1928. In 1952, Columbia University Muslims. In response to this report, Late
conferred on him with an honorary degree Chanan Chahal, President of FABO, UK
Doctorate of Law. Later on a bronze bust of issued a counter report „The Evil of Caste –
Dr. Ambedkar was donated to the university The caste System as the largest systemic
by the Federation of Ambedkarite and Violation of Human Rights in today‟s
Buddhist Organisation, UK. This bust was World.‟ This report was published and
installed on 24 October, 1995 in the Lehman released jointly by the Federation of
Library at the School of International and Ambedkarite & Buddhist Organisations, UK
public Affairs and the pedestal was donated (FABO UK) and the Dalit Solidarity Network
by the Ambedkarites of New York and New UK (DSN, UK) in the House of Commons on
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

19th January 2009. This report and the 2009 The International Dalit Solidarity Network
report ‗Hidden Apartheid‘ published by the based in Demark endorsed Ambedkar
Anti Caste Discrimination Alliance UK were Principles based on the employment laws
extensively quoted in the study launched by accepted by UN to give proper representation
the British Government Equalities office and to Dalits in various sectors. These principles
published by the National Institute of were framed by International Dalit Solidarity
Economic and Social Research (NIESR). This Network, Denmark. VODI, UK is also raising
report acknowledged the existence of caste the concerns of downtrodden people of India
discrimination in the United Kingdom. and proposing to start some development
work. Caste Watch UK and ACDA were
In August 2016, Ms Santosh Dass MBE, established with the objectives to bring caste
President of FABO UK, and Vice President of based discrimination under British law and
ACDA UK made a submission in the 79th work against caste prejudice around the
session of the United Nations‘ Committee on Globe. All these organisations value the
the Elimination of Racial discrimination on contribution of Dr Ambedkar and follow his
the need for swift implementation of the principles of providing equal opportunity and
Section 9(5)a of the Equality Act 2010 equal justice. FABO and its affiliated
accepted by both the Houses of Parliament. organisations fully supported all these
organisations and participated in a number
The annual event of the commemoration of of demonstrations taken place in front of the
April 14 (the date of Babasaheb‘s birth) British Parliament to declare caste as an
continues to be celebrated by the Federation aspect of race‘ in the UK.
at a location in the heart of London and a
garlanding ceremony at the portrait and bust Contribution of Dr Ambedkar to eradicate
statue of Dr Ambedkar in the Ambedkar Hall CBD and his work to improve the conditions
at the High Commission of India. of oppressed people are being recognised in
academic and political circles not only in
With the hard work of Late Shekhar Bagul, India but also all over the World. On the
Dr. P.L. Ganvir and Dr Annapurna demand of Dalit network Netherlands, on
Waughray, Reader in Human Rights Law, the 30th June, 2011, Dutch Parliament adopted
Department of History and Economic History a motion by two third majorities requesting
set up an annual Ambedkar Memorial the Minister of Foreign Affairs to continue an
Lecture at the Manchester Metropolitan active approach to combat CBD and
University. To make necessary arrangements improving the position of over 250 million
for this lecture, Ambedkar Memorial Dalits in south Asian countries. It was also
Committee was also established. They invited requested to raise issue on the European
a number of eminent persons to deliver Union, UN organisations, the World Bank
lectures on various aspects of Dr Ambedkar. and the International Monetary Fund.
Parliament was further asked to accept
Ambedkarites in the UK established Punjab Ambedkar Principles as an integral part of
Buddhist Society, UK to build a monumental the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Buddha Vihara in Punjab on the 50th Golden policy of Dutch and the European companies
Jubilee of the great conversion by Dr. including in the supply chain who are active
Ambedkar. It was opened in October, 2006. in the countries where CBD is practised.
Takshila Maha Buddha Vihara at Ludhiana
was built at the cost of over two crores of During 1980s, many Punjabis migrated to
rupees. It is one of the biggest Buddha various countries in Europe and majority of
Viharas in the northern India and is them settled in Germany. They formed Dr.
functioning successfully as a Bhikhu Ambedkar Mission Society of Europe with
Training Centre. headquarters in Frankfurt. They celebrate Dr.
Ambedkar‘s birthday in various countries of
Dalit Solidarity Network (DSN, UK), Voice of Europe such as Italy, France, Portugal and
International (VODI), Caste Watch UK and Spain.
Anti Caste Discrimination Alliance, UK
(ACDA, UK) are other organisations working Ambedkar movement is getting stronger in
for the cause of victims of caste oppression. the Roma community (derogatory referred to
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

as gypsies across Europe) of Hungary. This to the Ambassador at the Permanent Mission
movement is spearheaded by Derdak Tibor, a of India to the United Nations and to the
sociologist and a former member of office of the UN Security General‘s office.
Hungarian Parliament and the Roma leader, Raju Kamble was a staunch Ambedkarite and
Orsos Janos. They both visited Maharashtra - always in the forefront to carry on
India in 2005 and were quite inspired by the Babasaheb‘s caravan. He was greatly
social transformation of Dr. Ambedkar and instrumental in organising first Dalit
his work amongst Dalits and now they are International Convention in 1998, second in
trying to deploy Ambedkarite ideas in their December 2011 in Kuala Lumpur and third
struggle for equal rights for the Roma in Paris in 2014. FABO attended all these
community. They founded Jai Bheem conferences and played an important role in
Network, embraced Buddhism and opened highlighting the wretched conditions of Dalits
three schools named after Dr. Ambedkar in and for their empowerment.
Sajjokaza, Ozd and Hegymeg for Roma
children. (Report in The Hindu, 22nd Prem Chumber runs ‗Ambedkar Times‘ and
November, 2009). Now they run four ‗Desh Doaba‘ in English and Punjabi from
institutions in small villages near Miskolc, Antelope, California. He is playing a
North East Hungary providing primary and significant role in propagating Ambedkar
secondary and vocational courses. Dr. thought in both print and social media. These
Ambedkar Gymnasium is run in the Barsod papers have helped to make the people aware
County and is a special needs secondary about the contribution of Dr. Ambedkar to
school having 400 students; most of them the human rights movement in India.
come from extremely poor Roma community. Before the US President‘s visit to India in
All these Ambedkar institutions are run with November, 2010, Dalits from all over the
the help from Hungarian State, Buddhist World and particularly from USA reminded
Community and private funding. Mr. Orsos Barack Obama regarding the position of
Janos travels all over Europe to talk on Roma Dalits in India and the man behind to
issues and the effect of Ambedkar ideology on ameliorate their conditions. Keeping in view
the Roma community. the feelings of millions of Dalits, President
Barack Obama, in his address to the Indian
In USA, Ambedkar movement came into lime Parliament made a statement "We believe that
light during late 70s and early 80s when an no matter who you are or where you come
organisation called VISION (Volunteers in from, every person can fulfil their God-given
Service of India‘s Oppressed and Neglected) potential, just as a Dalit like Dr. Ambedkar
demonstrated against the atrocities on could lift himself up and pen the words of the
untouchables during late Mrs. Indira constitution that protects the rights of all
Gandhi‘s (then Prime Minister) visit to USA. Indians,"
Many newspapers flashed this news all over
USA and UK. In 1981, On behalf of this Based in Vancouver, Chetna Association of
organisation, Dr. Laxmi Berwa became the Canada is a secular organisation
first person to give testimony in the UN representing the people from all walks of
Human Rights Commission on the plight of society but mainly from Dalit communities.
untouchables and violation of their human This organisation has raised the profile of
rights. Ambedkar Centre for Justice and Dalit issues through seminars, public talks
Peace (ACJP) was founded in the USA in and screening films. The highlight of their
1991 by Yogesh Varhade. ACJP is a global work is International Dalit Conference held in
organisation with its headquarters at Vancouver in 2003 which discussed the
Mumbai and at Kingston, Pennsylvania, USA. reasons for the backwardness of Dalits and
Mr. Varhade is a Global President. ACJP the ways and means for their empowerment.
played a significant role to highlight the issue FABO UK was a part and parcel of drafting
of caste discrimination and violation of the ‗Vancouver Declaration‘. In this
human rights in India. They participated in conference, a bronze bust donated by
many conferences and raised this issue in Ambedkar Mission Society, Bedford, UK was
the various UN bodies. On 24th November, displayed and later on installed in the Simon
2006, ACJP protested against the killings of Frazer University, Vancouver. This bust in
Dalits in India and presented a memorandum the library of the university has become a
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

focal point for Dalit activists who organise human rights movement not only in India but
seminar every year where Dr Ambedkar‘s globally as well.
contribution is discussed. In 2013, 30 years
of Ambedkarism was celebrated in Canada. On 11 May, 2014, a huge exhibition and
Dr. Ambedkar International Coordination public function on the life and works of Dr
Association of Canada has also been Ambedkar and atrocities on Dalits were
established in Vancouver. This association organised in Bedford. Hundreds of rare
helps the needy Dalit children in education in photographs of Dr Ambedkar were displayed
India. in the exhibition. This event was widely
covered by the media.
In Toronto, Indian Buddhist Society of
Canada is entirely based on the Ambedkar Celebrating Dr Ambedkar‘s 125th birth
Buddhism. Its members are spread all over anniversary, a mega event was organised by
the country. Anand Bali runs e-paper, Bheem FABO UK at the London School of Economics
Patrika from Toronto. He visited UK to solicit (LSE) in collaboration with the Inequality and
support to build Ambedkar Centre in Poverty Research Programme, Department of
Toronto. Raju Kamble‘s presence in Calgary Anthropology, LSE and the India
gave an impetus to Ambedkar movement Observatory, LSE. Noble Prize laureate Prof.
worldwide. He established Ambedkar Amartya Sen was the Key Note speaker. Prof
International Mission in a number of David Mosse, Dr Alpa Shah, Dr Clarinda Still,
countries and organised many programmes Dr Anand Teltumde be also spoke. For the
to propagate Dr Ambedkar‘s thought and also last six years, Ambedkar events are organised
to high light the treacherous conditions of in the British Parliament in which academics,
Dalits . human rights activists and British politician
take part.
Indians have been able to sweep the problem
of caste prejudice under the carpet. But with With the increasing popularity of
globalisation and modern technological Ambedkar and his movement, he is
advancement in communication, no issue becoming a World phenomenon. Sensing
could be kept hidden for long time. Keeping the interest people showing in the
in view the nature of caste discrimination, liberation movement of Ambedkar, soon
Mandrika Rupa, a film maker from New he will be considered as one of the
Zeeland made a documentary film, ‗Hidden leading icons who fought for equality,
Apartheid‘ in which she depicted Dr. liberty, fraternity, equal opportunity and
Ambedkar as a champion fighting for the equal justice and his name will be
cause of the suppressed and neglected mentioned along with Martin Luther King
people. FABO UK and ACDA UK members Junior and Nelson Mandela.
helped Mandrika to make this film.
To mark the birth anniversary of Dr “Author is a human rights activist, follower of
Ambedkar, FABOUK organised two events on Dr Ambedkar involved in his movement in UK
8 May 2014 in London. In the morning, since 1977, had served in number of
workshop on Dr Ambedkar took place at the organisations in various capacities. Currently
London School of Economics, presided over he is General Secretary of Ambedkar Mission
by Dr Alpa Shah in which various teachers, Society, Bedfortd and General Secretary of
students and activists participated. In the Federation of Ambedkarites and Buddhist
afternoon of the same day, a seminar ‗Dr. Organisations, UK”.
Ambedkar-Life and Works‘ was organised in
the House of Lords. A number of members of Reproduced from the Souvenir published
Parliament attended this seminar and paid during the Dr. Ambedkar 2nd International
tribute to Dr Ambedkar. A short film on the Convention – 2011 held in Kuala Lumpur,
life of Dr Ambedkar was also shown. This Page 16 – 20.
function was hosted and chaired by Lord
Harries of Pentregarth. In both functions, Ms
Santosh Dass MBE, President, FABO UK
gave powerful presentations on Dr Ambedkar
and his contribution and relevance to the
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

The Man, The mission and The Vision-Mr. Raju Kamble

Mahesh Wasnik
I came to know Mr. Raju Kamble in 2001 When I reached to his car-Maruti VAN, it was
when I met him personally during Dr. a different experience, I saw the back-seat
Ambedkar Jayanti Program in New York. full of books on Buddhism, Dr. Ambedkar
Since then we were in meeting regularly at Writings, and Speeches Volumes and related
every Ambedkar Jayanti, Dhamma Chakkra literature. Raju Sir drove me to Mahendra
Pravartan Din, at local conferences or Nagar Buddha Vihara near Water tank, Rani
sometimes in protests. Durgawati Chauk Nagpur. When we visited
there then I come to know that he was
I would like to highlight one of my great
planning to donate these approximate 50-100
experiences with Raju Sir. I used to call him
books and furniture to the study circle at
Raju-Sir because he was like a teacher to me
Mahendra Nagar Buddha Vihara. After book
and also my mentor
donation, we had a small talk with students
and the local Vihara members. We had a very
good conversation with students for almost 1-
2 hours and Raju Sir encouraged them for
higher studies, request them to read
Ambedkar and Buddhist literature and also
asked them to engage with community
activity. This was my first experience with
students and local members with Raju Sir. I
was very happy to see all his social activity,
with a smiling face and encouraging students
and local members to engage in a community
program.

I got a 2nd chance in 2003 to meet with Raju Once the Vihara program got over, we drove
Sir in Nagpur. I was on my vacation during down to Diksha Bhumi to buy more books to
Christmas break. I was in Pachapaoli, donate to the other Viharas and later he
Nagpur at my in-laws house for a couple of dropped me at my place. During the drive,
days. Raju Sir came to know that I am in Raju Sir spoke about local and international
India so he called me and asked if I am Ambedkarite movement, BAMSEF activity
available for 2-3 hours. Raju Sir said that he and his own Ambedkar International Mission
will come and pick me up and go to the local activity in Malaysia, Arab countries, USA and
Buddha Vihara. He didn‘t mention program Canada.
detail. He talked about his mission and vision to
Then it was winter in India. It was a beautiful “PAY BACK TO SOCIETY”. His mission to
morning in Nagpur with bright Sun and chilly educate and make a difference in economic
wind. He came in a Maruti VAN (old style and social development. He talked
VAN) around 11 AM to my place. I greeted passionately about his vision to bring
him with Jaibhim and requested him to come together all the Ambedkarite members from
inside for a tea at my in-law‘s house near different parts of the country like Punjab,
Bhim Jyoti Buddha Vihara, Panchpaoli, Gujarat, Tamilnadu, Andhra and other states
Nagpur. He was in a rush and mention he in India and other countries. He emphasized
will come later when he will drop me. how to gather all Ambedkarite organizations
and together make a difference socially and

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

politically. Those hours spent with Raju Sir Mission‘s events. He was the only who used
changed my perspective on the movement to manage events single-handedly. He never
and motived me towards the Ambedkar asked for any fund/donation from people. He
International Mission activities. I became used to spend out of his own pocket to travel,
active and started participating in and to distribute books and organize the events.
organizing local events. If I had not met Raju
Raju Sir will be remembered forever across
Sir in 2003 I would not be where I am today.
the world because of his selfless work
Similar things happened to lots of other
towards Ambedkarite community has
individuals who come in contact with Raju
influenced many lives for positive
Sir. He was my mentor and teacher in a
development. He is a real hero of the
social movement.
Ambedkarite movement and encouraged
Raju Sir was very humble and used to talk to many to „Pay Back to Society‟.
every individual who used to visit Diksha
- Mahesh Wasnik, Automotive Engineer
Bhumi/Chaitya Bhumi Stalls. He used to
in Detroit, Michigan USA
distribute Dr. Ambedkar Volumes to all the
educational institutes and Buddha Vihara.
I saw the organization capability in Raju Sir
who could bring the community together. He
also used to invite well-known personalities,
academicians to all Ambedkar International

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

I Remember ……. Raju Kamble


Adv. Ram Khobragade
I met Raju Kamble in the year 1978 or so at Mr. Raju Kamble, Mr. V.R. Meshram and
Buddha Jayanti Park, New Delhi during the (then) Mr. Karunakaran could be called as 3
Socio-cultural programme organized by All idiots of Ambedkarite movement, regularly
India Sidharth Welfare Association, New visited BAMCEF office, participated in the
Delhi. That was routine yearly programme, functions and fully cooperated in all the
where all the families from Maharashtra activities. During the BAMCEF National
(Buddhists) celebrated their social Convention 1980, at Ram Lila Maidan, New
connectivity in a get-to-gather programme. I Delhi, unfortunately mismanagement took
was very new to such a programme. Prior to place and entire programming failed. This
that, I was told, he had visited BAMCEF time our engineers – Raju Kamble, Meshram
Central Unit Office in Karol Bagh, New Delhi and Karunakaran even cleaned plates of
during my absence. He was then working activists, for the sake of mission and
with Engineers India Ltd. (EIL), New Delhi. movement of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.
His office was located in PTI Office,
During our meetings at EIL office we
Parliament Street, New Delhi, while my office
discussed and planned about publication of a
was located in Bank of Baroda Building near
monthly magazine from New Delhi. I got the
Jantar Mantar. Once we met in BAMCEF
title of the journal cleared from Registrar of
office and discussed in detail about BAMCEF
Newspapers, Delhi as ―Jan Andolan Ka
activities, planning in future and functioning
Sajag Prahari‖. In the meantime Mr. Vijay
of the organization. He was impressed by the
Hathmode (Harshey) joined us. All the 3
BAMCEF functioning and decided to
engineers left the job of EIL and shifted to
associate with us. He was accompanied with
Er. V.R. Meshram and Mr. Satpute (I think
he is no more), all the Top Class Engineers.
Later on we used to meet quite often, as our
offices distance on the Parliament Street, New
Delhi was very short.
During the year 1979, on the occasion of Dr.
Ambedkar Jayanti myself, Raju Kamble, V.R.
Meshram and Satpute decided to visit top
level officers of Maharashtra, who were
posted in New Delhi, for collection of
donation for Ambedkar Jayanti function.
Throughout the day, right from 9 AM to 6
PM, we visited most of the Buddhist officers‘
houses for donation. It is really painful to
note that, I spent from my pocket Rs. 214/-
on auto, bus fare and could collect hardly Rs. Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia. Mr. Kamble was
200/- from the beneficiaries of Baba‘s at Abu Dhabi. Mr. Meshram and Mr.
movement, educated in the institutions of Karunakaran at Brunei. Through the
Babasahab – Milind Mahavidyalaya, correspondence, finally they decided to
Aurangabad & Siddharth College, Mumbai. finance the project of publication monthly
That was their dedication to the great magazine “Jan Andolan Ka Sajag Prahari.” I
memory of Dr. Ambedkar. was to be Editor-in-Chief. Vijay Hatmode,
Publisher and Chandrashan Bharat of Agra
as Editor. I resigned on 17th August 1995
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

from IFCI Ltd., leaving a lucrative job fetching of the occasion). Mr Pandithan and his other
Rs. 17,000/- monthly salary and accepted a 2 colleagues were also introduced to
small amount of honorariam Rs. 5000/-. Our Ms. Phoolan Devi and Mr. Ram Vilas Paswan
first issue of “Jan Andolan Ka Sajag (they both were then M.Ps Lok Sabha).
Prahari” was released on the occasion of Meeting with Kanshi Ram was little difficult
Dhamma Chakkra Pravartan Day 14th as I was not with him then. However, I
October 1995. We successfully published the managed their meeting through BSP Delhi
magazine without gap for 3 years. We also Unit President.
published occasional special issue on the
Finally, First World Dalit Convention,
anniversaries and issues of impotence to
organized by Dalit International Organization
Bahujan Samaj.
(DIO) and Indian Peoples Front of Malaysia
First World Dalit Convention 1998 (IPFM) was fixed on 10th & 11th October 1998
at Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia. I was there in
During the stay of Mr. Raju Kamble, Mr.
Malaysia for 1 ½ month at the residence of
Karunakaran and Mr. Meshram in Malaysia,
Mr. Panjamurthy, their General Secretary for
they came in the contact of M. P. Pandithan,
preparation of the convention. The cover page
Member of Parliament of Malaysia and
of the souvenir was designed by the great
President of ‗Indian Peoples‘ Front of
portrayal artist, Mr. Prakash Patil of
Malaysia. The idea of World Dalit Convention
Ballarpur, who was topper of Bachelor of
was discussed among them. They decided to
Fine Arts of Nagpur University and topper of
invite India‘s President (then) Dr. K. R.
Master of Fine Arts, Banaras Hindu
Narayanan as Chief Guest, Kanshi Ramji,
University. Prakash Patil is that great artist
Phoolan Devi and Ram Vilas Paswan. For
who painted 125 oil paintings on canvas of
President‘s appointment they struggled for 3
Narayana Guru, Jyotiba Phule, Shahu
years but they could not succeed. Mr.
Maharaj and Dr. Ambedkar on their most
Pandithan even visited America during the
important events and oil paintings of
President‘s visit to America. But in vain. Here
atrocities on Dalits (very famous and media
in India also Raju Kamble could not succeed
discussed incidents). The above paintings
to meet Kanshi Ramji, Phoolan Devi and Ram
named as HISTORY of India‟s Social
Vilas Paswan. His all efforts proved futile.
Revolution‘ by BAMCEF. Kanshi Ramji took
Finally, Raju approached me for appointment
these paintings to various places in UP, MP,
of the President, without whom their First
Maharashtra, Punjab, Harayana, J&K,
World Dalit Convention could not have
Rajasthan and named the project as
succeeded. He narrated me all their 3 years
Ambedkar Mela on Wheels. Thousands of
struggle for getting appointments of
people gathered to see the impressive
dignitaries.
paintings Kanshi Ramji got the political
When Mr. Raju Kamble told me for such leverage out of these paintings. Prakash Patil
appointment I initiated the efforts and with did not charge a single paisa for his works
the help of Madame Kamla Sinha, MP (Rajya and dedicated 2 years of his life in
Sabha & President Hind Mazdoor Sabha – preparation of these paintings at the
Socialist Trade Union) who was then rented house of Raju Kamble, V.R.
President of my Union-All India IFC Meshram and Satpute in South Delhi area.
Employees Association, New Delhi & I was First I got P.F. loan of Rs. 7000/- (then) for
General Secretary of the Association. Madam preparation of these paintings from my office,
got the appointment of the President Dr. K.R. Kamble, Meshram and Satpute, provided
Narayanan. The meeting took place, fund and place for Prakash Patil. The
photographic session also took place and the paintings greatly revolutionized the minds &
President had given 5 minutes time which hearts of Bahujan Samaj. Unfortunately
was extended to 15 minutes (side photograph when BSP came to power in Uttar Pradesh
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Kanshi Ramji did not give even a 2 BHK flat President of Indian People‘s Front of
to Prakash Patil or any award from U.P. Malaysia, rang up me and extended the
Government for his great work. invitation of the convention. The success of
First World Dalit Convention projected
For the Souvenir of the convention messages
Mr. Raju Kamble great organizer of
were invited from the dignitaries. Kanshi
Ambedkarite Movement on International
Ramji sent Rajan, (Office Secretary of BSP
level. He was a person who made great
then) to Karol Bagh to take me to his BSP
contribution to carry the message and
office. Kanshi Ramji asked me to write the
philosophy of Dr. Ambedkar all over the
message on his behalf and his bio-data,
world, through full dedication, devotion and
which he knew that I alone could do. I did it
commitment. Credit must be given to him for
and the same was signed by Kanshi Ramji
popularizing and propagating the mission
without a single cut. The convention was very
and philosophy of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
successful. President of India sent his
on International level. I pay my heartiest
message for the convention. Mr. Udit Raj
homage to his contribution for Ambedkarite
(Now BJP MP from Delhi) very forcibly
movement through Ambedkar International
insisted that he would read the message of
Mission (AIM).
the President as against the practice that
official message of President of the country is Adv. Ram Khobragade
always read by the Indian Ambassador or
Founder Member of BAMCEF (1978)
High Commissioner, posted in that country.
D-S4 & Bahujan Samaj Party and
After First World Dalit Convention, I came to
India. Thereafter, 2nd and 3rd Conventions Ex. Editor-in-Chief of Jan Andolan Ka Sajag
were held outside India. My association was Prahari.
necessary for opening of the relationship with
World Dalit Leaders for the first time in 1998.
The second convention that took place again
in Malaysia in 2011. Mr. Punjamurthy, then

L to R Mr. Raju Kamble, Adv. Ram Khobragade, Mr. M.G. Pandithan, MP, Malaysian Parliament, Dr.
K.R. Narayanan, (then President of India)& Madame Kamla Sinha, MP (Rajya Sabha) & 2 colleagues of
Mr. Pandithan.

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Mr. Vijay Harshey and Adv. Ram Khobragade at


AIM 2nd International Convention Kuala Lumpur, 2011

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

How a Chemical Engineer became the Ambassador of International Dalit Movement


Suraj Yengde
went to bastis to organise poor working class
Dalits under a Bahujan movement. His single
room in Delhi was used for mounting the first
Dalit atrocity exhibition under the leadership
of Kanshi Ram.
Kamble worked with the likes of Kanshi Ram
and Mayawati. He escorted Mayawati during
her visits to various remote locations in north
India during the formative years of The All
India Backward and Minority Communities
Employees Federation, or BAMCEF.
He was witness to the BAMCEF/BSP
formation and its division. At the first central
executive committee of BAMCEF, Kamble
remarked, ―I saw him [referring to a leader
Be it installation of Ambedkar statue in who is now a national president of a BAMCEF
London or organising protests at UN faction] creating a rift. I could see him sowing
against Dalits atrocities, Mr. Rajkumar the seeds of differences and it eventually
Kamble led many efforts. broke‖.
After years of careful exclusion, several Notwithstanding the internal conflicts,
Indian missions abroad have now earmarked Kamble resolved to continue with his work
April 14, Ambedkar Jayanti, as a day of overseas, and laid the foundation for an
official importance. The international international Dalit movement.
Ambedkarite movement, active in over 21
Kamble‘s career as a Chemical Engineer,
countries, forced Indian missions to
spanning 37 years, took him to various parts
acknowledge the existence of a Dalit
of the world. Wherever he went, he
diaspora.
established a Dalit movement. His grassroots
One person who stands out for pioneering the and international experience helped the Dalit
international Dalit movement is Rajkumar diaspora start chapters of Dr Ambedkar
(Raju) Kamble, who passed away 16 August International Mission and other Ambedkarite
in Vancouver. groups in over 21 countries.
Mr. Kamble was born on 4 January 1954 in Farewell to the General
Nagpur, the base of the Ambedkarite
Kamble was a general of the international
movement in India. He graduated from the
Ambedkarite army, and aligned the cause of
Laxminarayan Institute of Technology,
Ambedkarism with other social justice
Nagpur and then from the prestigious Indian
movements. As a result, the African-
Institute of Science, Bengaluru with a degree
American, the Burakumin, the south Asian
in engineering.
Dalits as well as the progressive Indian
As one of the first-generation highly educated diaspora were his allies. He had resolved to
Dalits, Kamble was dedicated to the mission begin the movement in Africa too.
of ―pay(ing) back to society‖. After getting a
After Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar and
coveted government job in Delhi, he knocked
Mr. N. Sivaraj, Mr. Kamble was the
the doors of well-paid Dalit officers as well as

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

formidable name who put the Dalit struggle Be it the Ambedkar Chair in Columbia, the
on the world map. installation of statues and portraits of
Ambedkar in London, or organising protests
The caste-based identity struggle could not
at the United Nations against the Indian
adequately find favourable attention in the
government for atrocities against Dalits,
history of Indian diaspora. Therefore, when
Kamble was at the forefront of these efforts.
we come to understand the issue of global
caste-based struggle, we find the lacunae of He was critical of some recently monetised
past 200 years is filled by contemporary Dalit movements in the diaspora that
Ambedkarite movement, which was stressed issues unrelated to the movement.
spearheaded by Kamble. The NGOization of the movement stood in the
way of creating a robust critical mass of
His love for books and his belief in their
audience that would eventually join the
power proved to be a blessing for the Dalit
movement as a sincere cadre.
cause. He was an unofficial librarian of
Ambedkar‘s Writings and Speeches, and Kamble has left behind a carefully crafted
gifted books on the leader to everyone he met international Dalit movement. His story
in the last 35 years. needs to be recorded and it needs to be told.
His work stands as an inspiration to not only
A witness to the post-Ambedkar India,
Dalit activists but other parallel movements
Mr. Kamble firmly believed in nurturing the
in the world, which desperately seek an
next generation. He regularly visited
international audience.
educational institutes to support and
encourage Dalit students by distributing Suraj Yengde is an international Dalit rights
books and organising talks. Many students in activist based in the USA, and is a
the audience, who eventually went abroad, Shorenstein Center inaugural postdoctoral
became leaders of Ambedkarite international fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School.
organisations in countries they settled in. Reproduced from - https://theprint.in/opinion/
In my years of international activism, I have how-a-chemical-engineer-became-the-
found people from different ideologies united ambassador-of-international-dalit-
in their appreciation of Kamble‘s relentless movement/105638/
efforts. He involved everyone and worked with @@@@@
anyone who was committed to the Dalit
cause.
At the 125th Ambedkar Jayanti in Columbia
University, everyone in the audience was
given a chance to take the stage and express
their appreciation of Ambedkar. In his
conferences, everyone listened to everyone —
a sharing of Dalit empathy and solidarity. ―I
give everyone a stage, so they don‘t become a
problem in future‖ was his strategic move.
Mr. Kamble helped organise many global
conferences and seminars on the burning
issues of caste and untouchability. Many
universities in the West witnessed a growing
awareness of Ambedkarite discourse when a
singular ideology of Brahminical elements
was dominant.

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 102
Tribute to Raju Kamble

My Unforgettable Journey with (Late) Mr. Raju Kamble, a True Ambedkarite


Mr. Ilan Annamalai
My unforgettable journey with (Late) Mr. Raju one‘s own wellbeing was important prior to
Kambleji (hereafter addressed as embarking on social activities. Later on, I
Raju Kambleji) was started way back in mid- realised that it was similar to Buddha‘s
1982, when I joined my first company, teaching ―May I be well, happy and peaceful,
Engineers India Limited, New Delhi as a ----―. After that, I regularly started attending
management trainee. In those days, one had EIL SC/ST Employees‘ Welfare Association
to complete one-year training before being meetings, Ambedkar Jayanti functions,
absorbed as a regular employee. Both the city family picnics, etc. It was such a pleasure to
and Hindi language were totally alien to me. decorate the hall, wrap the gifts, arrange for
Fortunately, Mr. Raju Kambleji was working food, etc. on the occasion of Ambedkar
in the same department, in which I was Jayanti functions. Though I read books on
induced. After a couple of weeks, one fine and by Periyar, a great rationalist and the
evening after the office hours, RAJU founder of Dravidian Movement, I did not
KAMBLEji had called me to his office. That have much exposure to other social
was my very first encounter with him. What reformers. He was kind enough to give me a
started off as a cool chat had turned towards lot of literatures on Babasaheb and other
caste. In fact, I was a little bit jittery to social reformers such as Mahatma Jyothiba
discuss about it. On seeing Ambedkar‘s Phule, Chhatrapati Sahuji Maharaj, etc. Later
photo on his table, I started feeling on, he used to take me to BAMCEF
comfortable. However, I was quite perplexed (Backward and Minority Communities
to see Babasaheb‘s photo being displayed Employees Federation) meetings and their
openly by an individual. In those days, people annual conventions. Thus, I was gradually
in our state were quite hesitant to ask getting involved with Phule-Ambedkar
somebody‘s caste openly, that too in the very movement.
first meeting. In Tamil Nadu, people generally
Many of us had left EIL for greener pastures
did not use surnames (even now), perhaps
abroad and ended up working in different
due to Dravidian Movement. This gave an
parts of the world. After EIL and a brief stay
opportunity for people to hide one‘s caste or
in Singapore, I went to Italy for work in
circumvent it conveniently. It was quite
January 1990. I was fortunate that
challenging to identify and associate with our
Raju Kambleji joined the same company after
people in our state. After knowing
completing his assignment in USA. Even
Raju Kambleji and our other colleagues, I
though we were a small group of three
was so happy and starting feeling so
families, Raju Kambleji ensured that regular
comfortable as if I was surrounded by my
meetings and Ambedkar Jayanti functions
close relatives. Many of those colleagues from
were held. He was constantly on the look-out
EIL such as Viswanath Meshramji,
for our people and in fact, he managed to find
Karunakaranji, Vijay Hersheyji, Babu Naikji,
some. I saw the same spirit and enthusiasm
etc. are still very active social activists.
in him.
After that first meeting, I had developed a
After Italy, both of us moved to Malaysia
good rapport with Raju Kambleji, considering
during early 1994. At that time, quite a few
him as an elder brother, a guru and a mentor
ex-EIL colleagues such as Karunaji,
(both professionally and socially). He was
Babu Naikji, Vilas Gaikwadji and other
careful not to expose me unnecessarily so
Ambedkarite such as Ramachandranji, etc.
that I could complete my training and
were also working there. All of us had a great
probationary period successfully and
enthusiasm to do something fruitful for our
establish well in the company. He knew that
community. It is certainly worth recalling
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 103
Tribute to Raju Kamble

that wonderful night on the 16th April 1994.


On that night, not only did we celebrate
Ambedkar Jayanti with full festivity, but also
we had a fruitful brain-storming session on
many topics with active participation from all
members including ladies until next day
morning. That strategic session laid the
foundation for Ambedkar International
Mission (AIM). AIM was established as a
“Non-religious, Non-political and
Non-agitational Organisation”, comprising
of like-minded Ambedkarites around the
world with the key objective of ―Pay Back to
the Society‖. Sound financial base is Raju Kambleji was very passionate about
necessary for long-term sustainability of any distributing the literatures and books on and
movement. In order to support this, he by Babasaheb particularly the seventeen (17)
inculcated a habit of monthly contribution, volumes of ―Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
and other financial supports in all of us. Of Writings and Speeches‖ and Dhananjay
course, peaceful agitation within the Keer‘s Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission to
democratic framework of the Constitution as every nook and corner of the World. Under
envisaged by Babasaheb was acceptable. his guidance, we successfully distributed the
Babasaheb‘s message of ―Educate, Organise sets of 17 volumes to more than 25 public
and Agitate‖ was loud and clear. We recalled libraries in Tamil Nadu. Subsequently, the
Babasaheb‘s historical speech in Agra on 18th same were distributed to many other Public
March 1956, painfully quoting ―Educated Libraries, Universities/Colleges, Social
people have deceived me---―. As educated Organisations, eminent and intellectual
people, we did not want to betray our beloved persons, and also to individuals in India and
leader. Having been motivated by around the world. We also carried out many
Raju Kambleji, all of us had determined to other social activities such as financial
move Babasaheb‘s caravan forward. support/merit awards to students,
supporting Dalit literatures/writers and
felicitating the Dalit writers, celebrating
Ambedkar Jayanti functions, holding literary
awards/student merit awards/scholarship
functions, conducting intellectual meetings &
international conventions, etc.
Hats-off to his intuitive way of identifying and
motivating our people in different parts of
India and around the world. One such
example was the identification of our people
and their movements in Malaysia. At one
time, there was some news in one of the local
newspapers about the caste discrimination
and upcoming political party, Indian
Progressive Front (IPF) led by (Late) Senator
Mr. M. G. Pandithan. Raju Kambles and
other AIM members immediately established
contacts with (Late) Senator Pandithan,
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 104
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Datuk Panjamoorthy and their supporters. At After Malaysia, I went to Brunei and
that time, IPF was getting stronger especially Raju Kambleji moved to UAE, where he
among our people in Malaysia. With their established the AIM UAE unit. While I was in
overwhelming support and enthusiasm and Brunei for almost a decade from 1997 to
of course Raju Kambleji‘s motivation and 2007, AIM Brunei unit was formed by a
tireless efforts, it was decided to hold the group of zealous Ambedkarites such
Historical First World Conventionof the Dalit Viswanath Meshramji, Karunaji, Gulshan
International Organisation (DIO) on the 10th Kalsiji, Dr. Sudhir Kambleji, Manivannanji,
and 11th October 1998 in Kuala Lumpur, Sankar Rajji, Thangamalaiji, etc. We were
Malaysia. While I had the opportunity to constantly in touch with Raju Kambleji and
accompany (Late) Senator Pandithan and his worked together for the convention and also
Malaysian Delegates to invite the guests in for carrying out our mission‘s activities-
Chennai, RAJU KAMBLEji escorted them in publication of our own booklet titled ―Social
Delhi to invite Honourable Ex-President (Late) Education for Social Justice‖, monthly
Mr. K. R. Narayananji, Manyavar (Late) Mr. magazine named ―Sajag Prahari‖, Literary
Kanshi Ramji, Honourable Minister Awards/Student Merit Awards, Distribution
Mr. Ram Vilas Paswanji, and other of Books and Literatures, etc.
distinguished guests for the convention.
From UAE, Raju Kambleji migrated to North
Everything went well and the First World
America (Canada & USA), and continued with
Convention was indeed a grand success.
AIM‘s activities. Raju Kambleji and other
Ambedkarites in Calgary such as Major Malji,
Babu Naikji, Gulshan Kalsiji established
Ambedkarites International Mission, Canada
in 2005 and got it registered as non-profit
organization in 2007 in Calgary. From
Brunei, I went to Oman in August 2007 and
stayed there until August 2011 and then I
migrated to Calgary, Canada in September
2011. During my stay in

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 105
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Muscat, AIM Oman unit was formed with the vision of ―Pay-back to the Society‖ in a
support of many passionate Ambedkarites meaningful way. He was a great man of
such as Chetanji. In fact, Raju Kambleji had uncompromising principles. A perfect
visited Muscat and provided us a lot of example of Babasaheb‘s quote ―A great man
motivation and the importance of Pay-back to is different from an eminent one in that he is
Society and AIM activities. Again, I was ready to be the servant of the society‖. He
fortunate to carry out social activities with was ready to sacrifice anything but his self-
Raju Kambleji in Canada. respect for the uplift of the oppressed
community.
Currently, we have a large group of
Ambedkarites families in the Canadian Alas! My 36+ years of wonderful journey with
Province of Alberta- 200+ in Calgary and 80+ Raju Kambleji abruptly ended on 16th
in Edmonton. Some of the key activities August 2018, when he breathed his last in
carried out in the past by AIM Canada unit Vancouver, Canada.
were donation of 17 volumes of ―Dr.
Though his untimely demise was an
Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings and Speeches
insurmountable loss and a set back to our
to University of Calgary (UFC) & Mount Royal
movement, his vivid memory in our minds
University, Calgary, holding Biennial Dr.
and thoughts will guide us to move
Ambedkar Memorial Symposia at UFC, with
Babasheb‘s Caravan forward to greater
lectures & papers presented by eminent &
heights. As per Buddha‘s teaching, ―Nothing
distinguished intellectuals such as Dr. Elenor
is Permanent‖ including our worries!
Zilliot, Dr. Mungaker, Dr. Sukhdeo Thorat,
Dr. Christopher Queen, Dr. Suresh Mane,
Prof. Vivek Kumar, Mr. L. R. Balley and many ▲▲▲
more, celebrating Ambedkar Jayanti
functions, supporting social projects in India,
etc.
As seen from above, Raju Kambleji had been
a great and constant source of inspiration for
me throughout my social life as well as to
become an ardent Ambedkarite. Likewise, he
was instrumental for thousands of
Ambedkarites in India and around the world.
With Raju Kambleji‘s persistent efforts and
motivation, AIM units are now established in
all continents- USA, Canada, UK/Europe,
Australia, New Zealand, Japan, UAE,
Bahrain, Oman, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore,
and of course many parts of India. He had a
clear vision of spreading Babasaheb‘s
universal teachings across the globe and his
mission has resulted in a wonderful network
of Ambedkarites around the world.
Raju Kambleji was truly a remarkable
person, a staunch Ambedkarite, a born
leader, a man of principles, a person of great
stature, and a great visionary & missionary
stalwart. He institutionalized Babasaheb‘s
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 106
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Man who spread Babasaheb‟s message abroad


Mr. Raja Sekhar Vundru
A tribute to Mr. Raju Kamble, instrumental in Around the same time, highly educated
consolidating the Dalit diaspora in East Asia Ambedkarites started migrating for better
and the West. His exertions contributed to work prospects. Raju Kamble, a young
Ambedkarites, here and abroad, having chemical engineer and oil exploration
reached a stage where they can effectively professional from the Indian Institute of
fight discrimination. Science, moved to Malaysia to set up the Dr
Ambedkar International Mission (AIM) in
Dalits formed the majority of all British
1994. The Malaysian-Indian diaspora was
Colonial indentured labourers who left Indian
numerically dominated by the Dalits, but the
shores and worked in plantations in
political landscape was dominated by non-
Malaysia, Burma, the West Indies, Fiji,
Dalit politicians.
Surinam, Mauritius and South Africa. These
families assimilated themselves into their The Malaysian-Indians waged a long-drawn
new country and have now become a part of battle against Chinese dominance, which
the Indian community. But the next wave of formed the core of Pa Ranjith's Rajinikanth
Dalit immigrants to the world were the blockbuster film, Kabali. Dalit-origin Senator
followers of BR Ambedkar. They form the new MG Pandithan, then president of the
diaspora, known as Ambedkarites. Malaysian Indian Progressive Front Party,
along with Raju Kamble organised the First
The Ravidasi Community from Punjab forms
World Dalit Convention in Kuala Lumpur in
the single largest caste group among the
October, 1998 which was attended by BSP
Indian diaspora and its members are devout
founder Kanshi Ram. Another such
followers of Dr Ambedkar. Guru Ravidas
convention was held again in Kuala Lumpur
Sabhas/Temples are dotted across the world,
in 2011.
from one of the largest in Vancouver in
Canada to New York, Pittsburgh, Sacramento Mr. Raju Kamble went on to establish
in the US; to each and every town in the UK; Ambedkarite movement chapters in the UAE,
in Europe and West Asia. The Ambedkarites Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia,
celebrate his birthday, year after year and Singapore, Japan, Australia, New Zealand,
whenever atrocities happened back home, the USA and Canada.
protest in their own way.
In Dubai and Paris
A Watershed Moment
One of the largest gatherings on any
The centenary celebrations of Dr Ambedkar Dr. Ambedkar's birth anniversary
in 1991 became a watershed in the celebrations can be seen in Dubai where,
international Dalit movement. A federation of again, Dalits form a large workforce in the
the Ambedkarite and Buddhist Organisations Middle East. Creating international platforms
(FABO) came to the fore in the UK and went became an effort combining all Dalit groups
on with the celebrations with fervour, across the world. The Guru Ravidas Sabha in
bringing Ambedkar into international Vancouver organised the International Dalit
reckoning. According to an estimate, people Summit, 2003, in Vancouver. Similarly, the
of Dalit origin form almost 50 per cent of the Guru Ravidas Sabha, Paris, along with
Indian diaspora living in the UK. It was FABO Kamble's Mission held an International Dr
which identified and made London city Ambedkar Convention in Paris in 2014.
preserve the memory of Ambedkar at 10,
The Dalit diaspora started looking further at
King Henry Road, London - now purchased
those suffering like them in the world.
by the Maharashtra Government and made
Kamble was to host the upcoming
into a memorial.
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 107
Tribute to Raju Kamble

International Dr Ambedkar Convention at interaction with the Ambedkar-King Study


Fukuoka in Japan in September 2018 along Circle and Boston Study Group, all in the US.
with the Burakumin Liberation League (BLL),
Raju Kamble, who breathed his last on
Japan. The Burakumin community was
August 16 in Vancouver BC, was an epitome
treated as untouchable and discriminated
of the Ambedkarite movement — its spread,
against by the Japanese society.
expanse and the world of possibilities Dr
As Ambedkarites spread around the world, Ambedkar could bring in internationally.
his writings and ideas gained prominence in Author is Dalit Intellectual & Bureaucrat
the world academia. Raju Kamble set up an
Reproduced from - https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/
annual Ambedkar Memorial Lecture at comment/man-who-spread-babasaheb-s-message-
abroad/640025.html
Columbia University, New York, where Dr
Ambedkar studied in 1913. This was followed
by Ambedkar's centennial of his arrival in
Columbia University and the celebration of
his 125th birth anniversary at the South
Asian Institute, Barnard College, New York.
Ambedkar's Busts Proliferate
For the new generation of the Dalit diaspora,
it is the Ambedkar international movement at
the core. Dr Ambedkar's busts started
entering the precincts of his alma mater
Columbia University in 2000. This was
followed by Brandeis University and the
University of Massachusetts, Amherst; Simon
Fraser University, Canada, and Western
Sydney University, Australia. Ambedkar's
jhaanki (float) started appearing on India's
Independence Day celebrations abroad in
New York in 2007 and never stopped. In New
Zealand, its Prime Minister John Key
attended the 125th birth anniversary
celebrations in 2016 and a road was named
in Auckland two years later. Raju Kamble
had a key role in all these events.
As the Ambedkarite movement progressed
from his centenary in 1991 to the 125th birth
anniversary in 2016, Raju Kamble, along
with thousands of educated immigrants of
the Dalit diaspora spread the word of
Ambedkar all over the world. With the likes of
Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela,
Ambedkar's presence, his ideas and
worldview towards a just society attracted the
world. Kamble mentored new organisations
such as the Ambedkar Association of North
America, the Ambedkar Buddhist Association
of Texas and brought in African-American
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 108
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Rajkumar Kamble
Mr. Ashish Jiwane
Mr. Rajkumar Daulatrao Kamble was born on and Mayawati. He escorted Mayawati during
January 4, 1954 in Cornal Bag Nagpur, her visits to various remote locations in north
Maharashtra, India. Later he shifted to his India during the formative years of The All
house at Srinagar, Nagpur. A fearless India Backward and Minority Communities
visionary, Raju Kamble, as he was known Employees Federation, or BAMCEF.
more popularly, was a towering Ambedkarite
Mr. L. S. Kain says that at EIL he was
who was relentless in his commitment to take
instrumental in forming SC/ST employees
forward the caravan of justice for all
welfare association. Later he attended many
oppressed castes. Raju Kamble was the glue
meetings with EIL management together on
that bound all international Ambedkarites
behalf of EIL SC & ST Employees Welfare
together. His magnetic personality, erudite
Association to resolve problems of SC/ST
and cultured demeanour, selflessness,
employees. He also used to attend functions
infallible commitment towards the oppressed
at Buddh Vihar Kalkaji.
class people and last but not the least,
tremendous Ambedkarite knowledge He was witness to the BAMCEF/BSP
electrified Mulnivasi movement. Right from formation and its division. His grassroots
his childhood he was inspired through his work for BAMCEF organisation and
father‘s dedicated social work. In 1942 also, international experience helped the
his father was donating 10% of his salary SC/ST/OBC diaspora start chapters of Dr
towards Phuley-Ambedkarite mission. Ambedkar International Mission and other
Ambedkarite groups in over 21 countries.
It is a testimony to Raju Kamble‘s
unparalleled contribution to our struggle that He also registered an organisation called
he never retreated from the battle to end Sajag Prahari and started a magazine
caste apartheid but rather brought the through it. He donated One Lakh to start this
movement to the globe inspiring NRI magazine.
Ambedkarites for decades to unite and forge His work as a Senior Process Engineer in the
into a formidable force outside India. This field of oil exploration, oil refining and
also includes the seeds he sowed for petrochemicals for the last 37 years gave him
promoting Buddhism as a facet of India‘s the opportunity to work across the world –
heritage and creating a global cultural from the U.S.A, Canada, Italy, U.A.E and
platform for Ambedkarites. Malaysia.
A scientist by training, Raju Kamble was a After years of careful exclusion, several
successful Chemical Engineer who did his Indian missions abroad have now earmarked
B.Tech in Chemical Engineering from LIT, April 14, Ambedkar Jayanti, as a day of
Nagpur and a postgraduate degree in official importance. Mr. Raju Kamble was
chemical Engineering from IISc, Bangalore, defined by his activism and it was through
India. In 1978, after getting a coveted his tireless commitment that he was able to
government job at Engineers India Limited co-found Dr. Ambedkar International Mission
(EIL), a public sector company, in Delhi, he (AIM) in April 1994. It was after the first ever
knocked the doors of well-paid SC/ST/OBC in-house celebration of Dr. Babasaheb
officers as well as went to bastis to organise Ambedkar‘s birth anniversary there in Kuala
poor working class people under a Bahujan Lumpur. Mr. Ponse Sivakumar says, he
movement. His single room in Delhi was used received Buddha statue from Rajkumar
for mounting the first Dalit atrocity exhibition Kamble in 1997 at Kaula Lumpur. This
under the leadership of Kanshi Ram. RD
Kamble worked with the likes of Kanshi Ram
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 109
Tribute to Raju Kamble

shows Raju Kamble‘s tireless work in meeting First time in the history of New York,
new people and promoting Buddhism. Ambedkar float was put in the India‘s
Independence Day Parade on Sunday, the 19
AIM was created to contribute to the process
August 2007 due to efforts taken by Raju
of overall development of the suffering
Kamble. The Parade was started at 9.00 A.M.
untouchables/Tribals/Buddhists/OBC‘s,
This float was almost 45 ft. in length.
whose population in India is more than 250
million. It also aimed to create a sense of Dr. Ambedkar International Mission Society,
identity and also to regain the lost (due to the Canada organized ―Dr. Ambedkar
2000 year old caste based exploitation and Symposium‖ at University of Calgary on
oppression) human personality. Saturday, 24 March 2007 in a grand manner.
The symposium was conducted in two
AIM made PAY BACK TO THE SOCIETY as its
sessions. First session was organized at the
governing principle of philosophy/operation.
prestigious Rosza Centre of University of
It was his belief that Oppressed people of the Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
diaspora had powerful responsibility to
He was also instrumental in setting up an
payback to society and remain committed to
annual Dr. Ambedkar Memorial Lecture at
Ambedkar‘s vision wherever they are in the
Columbia University, the alma mater of Dr.
world. This commitment, rooted in love for all
Ambedkar, from 2009 in collaboration with
Ambedkarite people, helped AIM grow its
South Asia Institute/Barnard College,
international impact for the last 24 years.
Columbia University. He also organized in
Through AIM he organized several
2013 an International Conference at Barnard
international Dr. Ambedkar Conventions
College, Columbia University, New York, to
beginning in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (1998)
commemorate 100 years of arrival of Dr.
and (2011), and Paris, France (2014), and an
Ambedkar to Columbia University in 1913, a
upcoming convention in Japan (2018) for
landmark turning point, in the liberation of
which his work was in full swing.
untouchables in India. These efforts also
The first ever Mulnivasi International included Dr. Ambedkar Memorial Lectures
Conference was organized through Ambedkar through Canada most notably at the
International mission, in October 1998 in University of Calgary. He also worked closely
Kuala Lumpur by Mr Rajkumar Kamble and with international Buddhists to host a
his colleagues. This conference was attended groundbreaking International Buddhist
by Kanshi Ram, Ram Vilas Paswan and conference in Nagpur that helped connect
many more. 3rd World Dr. Ambedkar international Buddhists from around the
International convention was organised at world. Finally, his last jewel in his cap was
Salle De Reception, Espace Galilee, 5-7, Rue the International Conference at Barnard
Galilee, 93150 Le Blanc Mesnil, France, on College, Columbia University to
4th and 5 July 2014. commemorate 125th Birth Anniversary of Dr.
It was through his leadership that AIM grew Ambedkar – a milestone event in 2016 that
to having chapters all around the world still continues to impact Ambedkarites today.
including U.S.A, Canada, England, Germany, He chaired a panel on, ―Caste Discrimination
France, Japan, Netherland, Spain, among Indian Diaspora in U.S.A/Canada.‖
Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, Bangladesh, Presented a paper in this panel on, ―Caste
Nepal, Australia, Malaysia, Brunei and India. Discrimination History in U.K and setting up
AIM USA was formed in year 2003. It was Equality Law in U.K.‖ at Brandeis University,
registered with State of Texas in 2006. AIM Warthem, MA, U.S.A (30th April 2016). At the
became a 501 (C) (3) organization in U.S.A in 125th Ambedkar Jayanti in Columbia
2009. University, everyone in the audience was
given a chance to take the stage and express
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 110
Tribute to Raju Kamble

their appreciation of Ambedkar. In his AIM International Convention and literary


conferences, everyone listened to everyone — award distribution was organised in New
a sharing of SC/ST/OBC empathy and Delhi at Indian Social Institute, Lodhi Road ,
solidarity. ―I give everyone a stage, so they New Delhi on 10th and 11th January 2009.
don‘t become a problem in future‖ was his On 11th Jan. 2009, a Seminar on Reservation
strategic move. for SC/ST in Private Sector was organised.
Mr. Raju Kamble helped organise global AIM INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION was also
conferences and seminars on the issue of organised at B. M. Birla Science Center
caste and untouchability. Many universities Auditorium, Hyderabad on Saturday, 12th
in the West witnessed a growing awareness of and Sunday 13th December 2009. This was
Ambedkarite discourse when a singular the 10th AIM International Mission Literary
ideology of Brahminical elements was Awards Distribution program. The event also
dominant. witnessed delegate sessions and cultural
evening.
Be it the Ambedkar Chair in Columbia, the
installation of statues and portraits of Throughout all of this work Raju Kamble with
Ambedkar in London, or organising protests his exemplifying mentorship connected
at the United Nations against the Indian SC/ST/OBC‘s of all nationalities to cultivate
government for atrocities against Dalits, a global network of Ambedkarite movement.
Mr. Raju Kamble was at the forefront of these His hospitality was legendary and there was
efforts. never a gathering too far or time too
inconvenient for him to create any
He was critical of some recently monetised
opportunities for the Ambedkarite
SC/ST movements in the diaspora that
community. He was so committed to the life
stressed issues unrelated to the movement.
and writings of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar that he
The NGOization of the movement stood in the
kept a supply of Dr. Ambedkar‘s books and
way of creating a robust critical mass of
would ship them anywhere in the world so
audience that would eventually join the
that Ambedkar‘s words could travel the
movement as a sincere cadre.
world. In addition to AIM, he mentored and
Not only abroad, but he was instrumental in lifted up leaders from many other
organizing various events in India. He Ambedkarite organizations including but not
continuously organised various International limited to Nagloka, Ambedkar Association of
Convention and started giving Literary awards to North America, Ambedkar Buddhist
promote the Mulnivasi personalities working in Association of Texas, Ambedkar International
Literary field. Dr. Ambedkar International Center, Equality Labs, Friends for India‘s
Mission literary Award was organised at New Education, International Commission on
Delhi in 2001. Dalit Human Rights, Ambedkar King Study
As year 2006 witnessed 50 years of Circle, India Solidarity Network, Boston
embracing Buddhism by Dr. Ambedkar, Raju Study Group, and Federation of Ambedkarite
Kamble organised International Conference and Buddhist Organisations UK. The
at Nagpur to celebrate 50 years of Dhamma strength and diversity in the Global
Diksha. Ambedkarite community is due in no small
part to his humility in investing and building
Dr. Ambedkar International Mission Literary
a new generation of Dalit leadership around
Awards 2006 was held at Madhya Pradesh
the world. Be it installation of Ambedkar
Urdu Academy Hall, Bhopal on Saturday, 22
statue in London or organising protests at UN
December 2007. First literary award prize
against Dalits atrocities, Rajkumar Kamble
was of around Rupees 25000/-.
led many efforts.

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 111
Tribute to Raju Kamble

His love for books and his belief in their fitting tribute to him and his values which he
power proved to be a blessing for the Dalit instilled in many of us as a mentor.
cause. He was an unofficial librarian of
Mr. Raju Kamble was a General of the
Ambedkar‘s Writings and Speeches, and
international Ambedkarite army, and aligned
gifted books on the leader to everyone he met
the cause of Ambedkarism with other social
in the last 35 years. Beyond his public works,
justice movements. As a result, the African-
Raju Kamble personally supported many
American, the Burakumin, the south Asian
SC/ST/OBC students in their studies
downtrodden as well as the progressive
offering them scholarships and helping them
Indian diaspora were his allies. He had
with their test preparation fees so that
resolved to begin the movement in Africa too.
promising students from across India could
After Babasaheb Ambedkar and N. Sivaraj,
pursue education and better lives for
Kamble was the formidable name who put
themselves, their families, and their
the Mulnivasi struggle on the world map.
communities. It was a powerful testament to
his legacy that many of these students With deep love and gratitude, the Global
continued to excel onward in their fields Ambedkarite community salutes him and his
through the significant financial, emotional, timeless example. He is survived by his wife
and inspirational support he offered. Nanda and two daughters, Prachi and Shaily.
His work is due in no small part to the
A witness to the post-Ambedkar India,
enormous love, compassion, and faith of
Kamble firmly believed in nurturing the next
these incredible women. His and his family‘s
generation. He regularly visited educational
personal sacrifices have ensured that the
institutes to support and encourage Dalit
Ambedkarite movement outside India has
students by distributing books and
blossomed over the years, and in his memory
organising talks. Many students in the
we will continue to grow it until we indeed
audience, who eventually went abroad,
see the end of Caste Apartheid once and for
became leaders of Ambedkarite international
all. In honor of this tremendous man and his
organisations in countries they settled in.
remarkable family, we offer them our deepest
The caste-based identity struggle could not respect and gratitude. Wishing them only love
adequately find favourable attention in the and peace as we hold them all in our
history of Indian diaspora. Therefore, when thoughts in this very difficult time.
we come to understand the issue of global
Mr. Raju Kamble has left behind a carefully
caste-based struggle, we find the lacuna of
crafted international SC/ST/OBC movement.
past 20 odd years is filled by contemporary
His story needs to be recorded and it needs to
Ambedkarite movement, which was
be told. His work stands as an inspiration to
spearheaded by Kamble.
not only SC/ST/OBC activists but other
As we consider the impossible world where parallel movements in the world, which
we must continue forward in this work desperately seek an international audience.
without Mr. Rajkumar Kamble, we want to
The entire Mulnivasi Bahujan Society was
honour and remember how his legacy lives on
shocked with untimely sad demise of
in all of us. His unfortunate and untimely
Mr. Raju Kamble. All AIM units in India and
demise on 16 August 2018 in Vancouver,
Abroad paid tribute to him.
leaves a huge void in our movement. He
breathed his last at 2.10 am. But we should
keep him in our thoughts and draw
motivation from his life and continue to strive
in taking Babasaheb‘s caravan further, as a

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

The long road to securing 10 King Henry‟s Road NW3 London - An Ambedkar Memorial
in the West.
Ms. Santosh Dass
“To me, the Ambedkar House in London has to met Mr R K Gaikwad (Former Commissioner
be more than just a place of pilgrimage - it has for Social Welfare, Government of
to be conduit for his enduring legacy and place Maharashtra (GOM)) and Mr. Ramesh Katke,
for learning and transferring his vision. The Deputy Registrar, Department of
house has to be secular and place to be Cooperation, GOM, at the 3rd Ambedkar
inspired to tackle injustices related to equality Conference in Paris in July 2014. The
and human rights head on whether you’re an conference had been led by and organised by
Ambedkarite or not. We need to share Dr Mr Raju Kamble of the Ambedkar
Ambedkar!” International Mission and funded and hosted
by the Sri Guru Ravidass Gurudwara in Paris
In 1921 and 1922, whilst studying at the
the Guru Ravidass Sabah UK. Mr Gaikwad
London School of Economics (LSE) and Grays
and Mr Katke had talked about substantial
Inn, Dr B R Ambedkar lodged at 10 King
funding available at the GOM for Dr
Henrys Road, NW3, London. It was is in this
Ambedkar related education and schemes
home, Dr Ambedkar enriched his academic
and we agreed to discuss ideas when they
studies and strengthened his resolve to
arrived in London after the conference.
challenge the impact of the Caste System and
Following discussions with Mr Katke at the
British Rule in India.
end of August 2014, I put forward a proposal
As part of the celebration of the centenary of to Mr Prithviraj Chavan the then Chief
Dr Ambedkar‘s birth organised under the Minister, Government of Maharashtra (GOM),
auspices of the Federation of Ambedkarite India on 1 September 2014 and applied for a
and Buddhist Organisations UK (FABO UK), one-off grant of GBP 4 million to secure this
English Heritage recognised in 1991, 10 King property in the interest of Dr Ambedkar‘s
Henrys Road, NW3 as a place of great legacy in the UK. .
significance and installed a ‗blue plaque‘ on
Soon after the request, elections were called
the exterior of the property with the words
in the State of Maharashtra. Commitment to
―DR BHIMRAO RAMJI AMBEDKAR 1891-1956
buy 10 King Henry Road became an election
Indian Crusader for Social Justice lived here
issue. The new Chief Minister, Honourable
1921-22‖. The plaque was unveiled on 6
Mr. Devendra Fadnavis, honoured the
December 1991 by Mr Roy Hattersley MP, the
previous Government‘s commitment to
then Deputy Leader of the Labour Party. The
purchase the house. This followed intensive
then Acting High Commissioner for India, Mr
lobbying by me in London and Mr Gaikwad
Krishna V. Rajan said ―One of the things he
and Mr Katke in India with other supporters
[Dr Ambedkar] stood for was strengthening
including Padma Mr. Kalpana Saroj. The
India's unity despite its great diversity," Mr
considerable media interest and support
Rajan thanked Mr C Gautam and Mr Chahal,
proved really useful.
President of FABO UK for all their hard work
in securing the Blue Plaque. Everything seemed to slow down on the
Ambedkar House after the Government of
When on 29 August 2014, FABO UK became
Maharashtra (GOM) elections but we
aware that 10 King Henrys Road for sale in
continued to press the Government. Mr Vinod
the market we saw this as a rare opportunity
Tawade, Minister for School Education, GOM
to secure it for Dr Ambedkar‘s legacy. We
attended a conference at Cambridge
explored community funding opportunities
University. It was on last day of his, on 23
and concluded that it would be near
January 2015 – Mr Tawade asked to meet me
impossible to come up with over 4 million GB
and together we visited 10 King Henry‘s
Pounds in a very short period of time. I had
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 113
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Road. Following that he and I met Mr Ranjan FABO UK ; Mr C. Gautam, Joint Secretary,
Mathai, Indian High Commissioner and he FABO UK; Mr Jograj Ahir, President, Mr.
personally broke the news that GOM had Guru Ravidass Sabha, London; and Mr
decided to purchase the house and released Sukhdev Hira, Social Worker in London.
the funds.
Dr Ambedkar is a major figure in the creation
The ‗Letter of Intent‘ to the house owner to of the world‘s biggest democracy and its
buy 10 King Henry‘s Road had already been Constitution. He‘s a world-class figure when
emailed to the High Commission on 22 it comes to social activism, social rights and
January 2015 by Mr. Raj Kumar Badole, human rights for everyone – including
Minister for Social Justice and Special women. We want men and women and
Assistance, GOM. Mr. Badole then led on the children to learn about this extraordinary
purchase of the house securing the necessary man and his remarkable achievements. To
logistical agreement of the Ministry of me, the Ambedkar House in London has to be
External Affairs of India. more than just a place of pilgrimage - it has
to be conduit for his enduring legacy and
Mr. Bodole and his officials visited London
place for learning and transferring his vision.
from 23-28 April 2015 to see the house for
The house has to be secular and place to be
the first time and hold talks with the India‘s
inspired to tackle injustices related to
High Commissioner, solicitors and evaluators
equality and human rights head on whether
to finalise the legal formalities. As the initial
you‘re an Ambedkarite or not. We need to
proposal to buy the house was submitted by
share Dr Ambedkar!
me, a delegation met FABO team members
Ram Pal Rahi, Vice President, Arun Kumar, Dr Ambedkar left a huge body of writings
General Secretary, Gautam Chakravarty, spanning forty years on a range of subjects,
Joint Secretary on 27 April 2015 at India including history, economics, anthropology,
House. I was on a trip to India at the time. politics, philosophy and law. Thanks to the
Government of Maharashtra and the
It was Mr. Badole, via the High Commission
donation of books from the Ambedkar
of India London, who completed the purchase
Memorial Trust, we have a library full of
of 10 King Henry‘s Road on the 24 September
books. I‘d like to see more visitors make full
2015 with the full support of FABO UK. This
use of these writings and the photo
was just over a year after my proposal to
exhibition.
GOM. On 14 November 2015, the Prime
Minster of India, Honourable Most of the building works on the interior
Mr. Narendra Modi inaugurated the and exterior was completed at
Ambedkar House London.
the beginning of the 2018. The house has
It took over eighteen months for been refurbished sensitively in keeping with
announcement in February 2017 the the period of the house in line with the plans
formation of an Advisory Committee for the submitted by FABO UK. I‘ve have the luxury
refurbishment and running of the Ambedkar of choosing the furniture and fittings and
House. The Committee comprised Mr. deciding what goes where working closely
Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha, High with the Ambedkar House Memorial Advisory
Commissioner of India in London as Committee. Going forward we want to engage
Chairman; Dr. Surendrakumar Bagde, with the local community and schools and
Secretary, Department of Social Justice and encourage more visitors to Ambedkar House.
Special Assistance, GOM; Mr Sunil Kumar, Appointing an enthusiastic administer to
First Secretary, High Commission of India, help us achieve that is next on our list.
London; Ms. Santosh Dass MBE, President,

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 114
Tribute to Raju Kamble

“We need to become ruling class if we want to form a casteless society”

Addressing the First International Dalit work and the results emanating from that
Conference at Kuala Lumpur in October work to speak for themselves. I want to tell all
1998, as a Chief Guest in the inaugural those fellow activists in the movement who do
session, Manyawar Kanshiramji said,- ― My not agree to my work – ―I may be wrong, but
heartiest congratulations to you all for why don‘t you analyze the results that I have
organizing this international conference achieved, what you have to say about those
which is a big step towards our supreme goal results?‖
of forming a casteless society in India‖.
5) Our intellectuals often think that the
1) I will not merely sit quite in anticipation solution to all our problems is in Marxism,
that someday or the other caste will be Socialism and Communism. I strongly believe
annihilated automatically; but as long as the that in the country where Manuvad is
―caste‖ is alive, I will continue to use it in the present no other ism can become successful.
interest of my society. The reason being no other ism is ready to
accept the reality of the caste.
2) What is more important? To become
MLA/MP or to run the movement of 6) Who is capable of giving reservations?
Babasaheb? According to me it was more Only the ruling class of people can give
important to run the movement of Babasaheb reservations to others. Even to make your
than to become MLA/MP. Therefore I chose to own society capable of reaping the benefits
run the movement. For a moment a thought and to protect your interests, you have to
came to my mind that to run the movement become a ruling class. Therefore we have to
effectively we should make our people prepare ourselves in the direction of
MLAs/MPs. But the important question was becoming a ruling class in India. We have to
which is the party that will give us become the rulers ……. It is the solution on
MLAs/MPs who will also run the movement most of our problems.
of Babasahab. After a lot of thought I reached
Annihilation of Caste
to a conclusion that such MLAs/MPs can be
elected only through our own party. Kanshiramji said - In 1936 Dr. Babasaheb
Ambedkar was invited by the ―Jat Pat Todak
3) I have learned a lot from the people from
Mandal, Lahore‖ to present his essay on the
Maharashtra. I have learned my half lesson
subject of caste. But the organizers of the
for running the Ambedkarite movement from
conference did not allow Babasaheb to
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. The other half
present the essay. Later on Babasaheb
lesson I have learnt from the Mahars of
published the essay in a form of book titled
Maharashtra. I have learnt from Babasahab
as ―Annihilation of Caste‖. When I first read
how to run the movement. And from Mahars
this book in 1962-63, I felt that annihilation
of Maharashtra I have learned how not to run
of caste is certainly possible. But later on
the movement. To successfully run any
when I started thinking deeply and began to
movement it is not only sufficient to know
study the subject of castes, caste system and
how to run the movement but also it is
behavioural patterns associated with the
necessary to know how not to run the
caste system, my understanding of caste
movement. If you do not know how not to run
began to change. My study of Caste is not
the movement then you will never be able to
merely based on reading books but it has
know how to run it.
emanated from my real life experience with
4) I do not like to talk much even though I the castes. There are millions of people who
have to talk very frequently. I do not like to leave their villages and migrate to metro cities
tell about my work in words but I want my like Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata and other big
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 115
Tribute to Raju Kamble

cities. These people do not bring anything oppressive caste system. The beneficiaries of
else with them; the only thing they bring with the caste system would never be interested in
them is their caste. They leave behind in their the annihilation of caste. On the contrary
villages their small huts, small plot of land, they would work towards strengthening the
etc. But they cannot leave behind their caste caste system so that they continue to reap
in the village; the caste invariably the benefits arising from caste system for the
accompanies them to the cities where they ages to come.
begin to stay in dirty shanties along the side
The audience sitting in this conference hall
of railway tracks and nallahs. If the caste is
may not have been direct victims of the caste
so dear to the people then how can we
system but we have certainly been born
annihilate the caste? Therefore I have
among the people or society that has been
stopped thinking in the direction of
victim of the caste system and therefore we
annihilation of caste.
all need to necessarily think towards
You have organized this convention as a formation of casteless society. But when we
precursor to march ahead in the direction of talk of annihilation of caste then first of all
forming a casteless society. Even my aim is to we need to accept the existence of caste
form a casteless society. But caste is not system. We can never annihilate the caste by
something that can be annihilated just by ignoring it‘s presence or by undermining its
your noble thoughts about annihilation of relevance in the contemporary India.
caste. Annihilation of caste is almost
It may be true that lot of us still nurture a
impossible. Then what should we do to form
feeling of formation of a casteless society but
a casteless society?
simultaneously it is also true that the urge
There is a specific purpose behind for forming a casteless society is dwindling by
formation of castes. passage of time. So what do we do till the
time the caste is not annihilated completely?
The castes were not born without any
I believe that until the time we are not able to
purpose. There is a specific purpose and
form a casteless society, we need to use caste
selfish interests hidden behind the formation
to annihilate caste. If Bramhins can use caste
of castes. As long as this specific purpose and
for the benefit of their society then why
the selfish interests exist, the caste cannot be
cannot we use it for the benefit of our
annihilated. You will never find Brahmins
society?
and other Savarna caste people organizing
such conventions for ―reformation of Caste - Two edged sword
casteless society‖. This is because the castes
Caste is like a sword with two edges which
were formed by these same people with an ill
can attack from both sides. If you use it from
intention to secure their self-interests.
one side it cuts enemy from that side; if you
Formation of castes has brought benefits to
use it from other side it cuts from the other
minuscule few savarna castes but on other
side. Therefore I have begun to use this two
hand the generations after generations of the
edged sword of caste system in such a way
85 % Bahujan Samaj have been at the
that it benefits the people of Bahujan Samaj
receiving end of this oppressive caste system.
and it takes away the benefits that the
The Bahujan Samaj has been subjugated to
savarna castes have been reaping from caste
the beastly oppression and inhuman
system. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar has given
humiliations. If the caste system has been
the political and social rights to the
beneficial to the Savarna Caste people then
Scheduled castes and Scheduled tribes based
why would they vouch for its annihilation?
on the castes. He has used the very basis of
The debates, convention and conferences of
caste to secure the political rights of separate
these kinds can be organized only by we
electorate from the Britishers. But he had to
people who have been victims of the
forgo those hard earned rights on the
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Tribute to Raju Kamble

adamant insistence of Mohandas Gandhi who tactically, a solution to our problems. The
used his cheap tactics of fast unto death to thing which is today our problem can become
blackmail Babasahab. an opportunity for us provided we learn to
make appropriate use of it for our own
Separate Electorate
benefits.
Many people ask me as to why I do not start
Indian Refugees
an agitation for separate electorate just like
what Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar did. So far I We must always be ready to learn a lesson
have never wasted even single minute on the from history. We have to accelerate our work
issue of separate electorate. If the right to of taking ahead the Ambedkarite movement.
separate electorate could not be obtained In 1932 Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar asked for
during the time when Britishers were in rule separate electorate for Dalit/Adivasis. But in
in India then how can I secure those rights 1942 he raised a demand for separate
when the Manuwadis are the rulers of India? settlements because he wanted that the
Today this is totally impossible. Dalits should not be dependent on the
Hindus in any way. They should live their
Specialist on Caste
lives with full independence. But what is the
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar taught the SC/STs real picture in India today? Today there is 45
how to make use of the weapon of caste. lakh hectare tilled agricultural land. Our
Therefore he was able to secure many people toil in the fields and produce crops.
constitutional rights for our people from the But in the field they toil they do not have any
Britishers. But after the departure of property rights. They become victims of
Britishers there are just three people who exploitation and injustice of Manuvadi
succeeded in using the weapon of caste. The landlords. To escape from the exploitation
first person was Jawaharlal Nehru, second and oppression of the land lords our people
was Indira Gandhi and third person is leave villages and migrate to big cities in
Kanshiram. search of respectable life. In the process they
Nehru applied the weapon of caste like a end up living in the dirty shanties, under the
skilled warrior and succeeded in it. Nehru bridges, alongside of railway tracks, on bank
was an expert in the art of using castes for of nallahs and at many other dirty places
maintaining the Manuvadi dominance and where they are forced to live a life which is
Bramhnical hegemony. After him Indira worse than that of animals. Such Distress
Gandhi became expert in exploiting the Migration has resulted into nearly 10 Cr
weapon of caste so that the Bramhnical people leaving behind their villages, their tiny
Social Order is continuously benefited. But plots of land, their small huts and their
today if you ask any Congressman in Delhi meager belongings, to leave in cities. Ten
whether he receives any benefits from the years ago the number of people who stayed in
caste, he will answer in negative. He will say cities was 5 Crores. Today this number has
that he does not know how to get benefited risen to 16 Cr. 10 Cr people in big cities stay
from the caste and that only Kanshiram in dirty slums, on roads and at other filthy
knows how to make use of caste for the places. I call these people ―Indian Refugees‖.
benefits of his people (Laughter). Who will address the problems faced by these
people? The Rural development Ministry and
If you can stop Bramhins from using caste
Urban development Ministry of Government
for their own selfish interests then he will
of India should be addressing the multitude
think twice before he uses the sword of caste
of problems faced by the Indian refugees.
against us. I have learned how to make use of
Barring these 10 Cr Indian refugees, the
this two wedged sword of caste in the interest
Government of India makes some plan or the
of my society. Castes which today to us seem
other for the development of the other people.
to be a problem, can become, if used
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 117
Tribute to Raju Kamble

But no one looks into the problems faced by interests. Today every Manuvadi party and
these Indian refugees. No budgetary their leaders are afraid of my use of ―caste‖.
provisions are made in our annual budget for All these Manuvadi parties are trying to stop
these 10 Cr people. There is no separate this ―Kanshiram magic‖. First Rajiv Gandhi
department or ministry for such a large tried then V.P. Singh, Narsimharao, etc. tried
number of people. The Indian government to stop me. Today the similar efforts are being
has formed separate department and made by the BJP. But all these people are
ministry for the Pakistani refugees who came playing their own games and I am playing my
to India in 1947, the refugees from Kashmir own (claps).
and refugees from other places. Government
Bahujan Samaj Party has to get
of India spends Crores of rupees on the
recognition throughout India.
welfare of such foreign refugees; but no
government ever has paid attention to the The Manuvadis beneficiaries of the ‗caste‘
problems of these 10 Cr Indian refugees. have formed ‗caste‘ so that they can
perpetually rule over Bahujan Samaj. They
Since these 10 Cr Indian refugees have left
have been protectors and saviours of ‗caste
behind their villages, land and other
system‘ to ensure their perpetual
belongings, bringing only their castes to the
monopolistic rule over Bahujan Samaj. The
cities, my work has become very easy. These
creation of any system is more difficult than
10 Cr refugees are considered as a big
it‘s retention. Once you build a system,
problem by the Manuvadi rulers. But for us
keeping the system up and running is not
these Indian refugees are a big strength, they
very difficult task.
are the vehicles of our empowerment. The
very ―caste‖ on the basis of which Crores of If you want to annihilate ‗caste‘ then you
such people have been living a degraded, have to prevent the Manuvadis from reaping
humiliated life and thrown in the gallows of the benefits of ‗caste‘. As long as the
backwardness, we will use the same ―caste‖ Manuvadi beneficiaries of ‗caste‘ are left scot-
to free these Crores of people from the free to use the ‗caste‘ to their own benefits,
injustice and exploitation meted out to them. the Bahujan victims of ‗caste‘ will continue to
After the forthcoming state assembly suffer from ‗caste‘. Therefore you will have to
elections in Delhi, Rajasthan and Madhya learn to use ‗caste‘ in the interest of the
Pradesh, we will carry out an ―Indian Bahujan Samaj and you will have to prevent
refugees‘ agitation‖. I will not merely sit quite the Manuvadis from reaping the benefits of
in anticipation that someday or the other ‗caste‘. You should not ignore the presence of
caste will be annihilated automatically; but the ‗caste‘ in the Indian society; whereas you
as long as the ―caste‖ is alive, I will continue should accept the existence of ‗caste‘ as a
to use it in the interest of my society. naked truth. BSP has emerged has 4th
largest national party in India by successfully
Let me now tell you about my experience of
making use of ‗caste‘. In India there are about
using the caste in the interest of our society.
70 recognized political parties. We are ahead
Today by organizing the people who have
of 66 of these political parties. Today only
been the victims of the draconian caste
Congress, BJP and CPI (M) are ahead of us.
system (Bahujan Samaj), I am training these
When we formed BSP in the year 1984, the
people to make use of caste for the
other parties used to say that BSP would
betterment of our society. I am inspiring
remain as a regional party within UP. But
them to carry forward the mission of Dr.
today BSP has secured recognition not only
Babasaheb Ambedkar. I am preparing and
in UP but also in MP, Punjab, Jammu and
enabling my society which comprises of the
Kashmir and Haryana. Seeing this success of
victims of the ―caste‖ to make use of this
BSP all the savarna Hindu castes (Manuvadi
double edged sword of ―caste‖ in their own
samaj) has become very sad. And even I am

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 118
Tribute to Raju Kamble

also not happy. They are sad because BSP is Congress made BSP popular.
speedily gaining strong ground in other
On basis of 1984 Loksabha elections in Uttar
states; whereas I am sad because BSP has
Pradesh, Congress had won 410 assembly
not been able to become a recognized party in
seats out of 425. But in the 1985 assembly
all the states of India. I want BSP to become
elections they won just 265 seats. Congress
recognized party in all the states, and even in
had to lose 145 seats because of the presence
Maharashtra.
of BSP. Congress got frustrated because of
Why is Bahujan Samaj dependent in these losses and they carried out a campaign
independent India? calling BSP a ―party of Chamars‖. This
campaign indeed helped BSP to consolidate
In the year 1997, the manuvadi ruling class
our ground in UP. Our party became very
in India decided to celebrate the golden
popular among the Chamar community of
jubilee of India‘s independence. There may be
Uttar Pradesh. In 1985 election we secured
many reasons for them to celebrate; but the
merely 2 % votes. Our vote percentage went
85 % Bahujan Samaj which continues to
on rising in every subsequent election. In
remain dependent on others even after 50
1989 it went on to 9%, in 1991 – 11%, in
years of independence, has no reason to
1993 – 20. 6 %. In 1996 Loksabha elections
celebrate. Even today our people in the
we got 29% votes. We achieved this success
villages do not possess their own land; they
not by ignoring the ‗caste‘ but by accepting
work as farm labours in the land of
the existence of ‗caste‘ and by utilizing it in
manuvadi landlords. 10 Cr people have
our interests. Today Congress is unable to get
migrated to cities because in the villages they
benefited by making use of ‗caste‘ whereas we
were dependent on others. When we
have increased our strength manifold by
established Bahujan Samaj Party, the Dalits,
appropriately using the caste reality; we will
backwards were dependent on manuvadi
continue to strengthen ourselves in future to
parties for tickets. They used to run behind
come.
these parties for getting tickets. The political
parties, if not anything else are the tickets Lesson from Maharashtra
printing machines. We thought as to why we
Today here many people from Maharashtra
should not possess one such machine and
are present. I have learned a lot from the
therefore we established Bahujan Samaj
people from Maharashtra. I have learned a
Party on 14th April, 1984.
half lesson for running the Ambedkari
Not just a platform ticket movement from Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.
The other half lesson I have learnt from the
In March 1985 we distributed 237 tickets for
Mahars of Maharashtra. I have learnt from
the Uttar Pradesh assembly polls. That time I
Babasahab how to run the movement. And
told all our candidates that our tickets are
from Mahars of Maharashtra I have learned
merely platform tickets and that you will not
how not to run the movement. To
be able to reach Lucknow with help of these
successfully run any movement it is not only
tickets. That time there wasn‘t any quarrel
sufficient to know how to run the movement
for getting our ticket. But today our tickets
but also it is necessary to know how not to
are in great demand. Today in UP every BSP
run the movement. If you do not know how
candidate secures more than 1 lac of votes.
not to run the movement then you will never
Today our tickets are no more just the
be able to know how to run it.
platform tickets but one can reach not just
Lucknow but also Delhi with the help of our Mahars have not been able to appropriately
tickets. Today why are our tickets in so much use the double edged sword of caste. They
demand? say that now they have become Buddhists
and they are no more Mahars. But
simultaneously they kept on fighting for the
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 119
Tribute to Raju Kamble

benefits of reservations in capacity of being movement of Babasaheb? According to me it


Mahars. They began to demand reservations was more important to run the movement of
for the people who have become Buddhists. . Babasaheb than to become MLA/MP.
Mahars carried the ‗caste‘- a bad breath of Therefore I chose to run the movement. For a
Hinduism to Buddhism. ‗Caste‘ is that bad moment a thought came to my mind that to
breath of Hinduism which has polluted the run the movement effectively we should make
whole world. our people MLAs/MPs. But the important
question was which is the party that will give
100 years of Reservations
us MLAs/MPs who will also run the
On 26th July 1902, the Maharaja of movement of Babasahab. After a lot of
Kolhapur- Chatrapati Shahuji Maharaj thought I reached to a conclusion that such
implemented reservations in jobs in his MLAs/MPs can be elected only through our
kingdom for the Dalits and backwards. On own party. And therefore I left Mumbai and
26th July 2002 we will complete 100 years of came back to Lucknow.
reservations. 100 years of reservations is
Which all castes supported Babasaheb?
sufficient. Now I consider it my responsibility
to empower my people so that they will not I have studied deeply the ‗caste‘ as reality in
ask for reservations but they will become the Indian society. I studied those castes
capable to give reservations to others. It is which had supported Babasaheb.
easy to understand and say this thing but it Babasaheb‘s movement was supported by the
is not easy to make it happen. Mahars of Maharashtra, Pariahs of
Tamilnadu, Malas of Andhra Pradesh, Jatavs
Who is capable of giving reservations? Only
of Uttar Pradesh and Chandals (Namo
the ruling class of people can give
shudras) of Bengal. But when Babasaheb
reservations to others. Even to enable your
himself could not win the election in 1952
own society capable of reaping the benefits
and 1954, his supporters began to think if
and to protect their interests, you have to
Babasaheb himself cannot win then how can
become a ruling class. Therefore we have to
we win and become MLAs/MPs?
prepare ourselves in the direction of
becoming a ruling class in India. We have to After that I even delved into electoral victories
become the rulers ……. It is the solution on of Babasaheb. In 1946 Babasaheb had won
most of our problems. from the Jaisor and Khulna seats from
Bengal. How did this happen? In both these
But the question is how the victims of the
constituencies the population of Chandals
‗caste‘ can become the rulers? Should we
was 52%. They thought rather than sending
become MLA/MP or should we run the
anyone else, it is better to send Babasaheb to
Ambedkar movement? I have neither seen Dr.
the constituent assembly. Babasaheb was
Babasaheb Ambedkar nor have I heard him
able to win because the Chandals has
when he was alive. I have learned
majority votes with them. Mahar, Pariah,
Ambedkarism from the leaders of
Jatav, Mala, etc. castes did not have
Maharashtra. Mr. Bajirao Kamble who was
numbers as large as the Chandals and
wearing a blue cap and sitting in front of me
therefore these castes did not win elections
was one of those people who gave me lessons
and thus they began to leave the movement
in Ambedkarism. When the Ambedkarite
of Babasaheb.
leaders from Maharashtra began to crawl
behind the Congress for tickets, it resulted The fight of Babasaheb was for all the castes
into many skirmishes between me and them. that were victims of the ‗caste system‘. But
They were saying that if they stick to were only Mahars, Pariahs, Malas, Jatavs,
Ambedkarism then they cannot become MLAs etc. Castes, the victims of the ‗caste‘? Were
and MPs. I asked them what is more only these castes the victims of the Manuvadi
important. To become MLA/MP or to run the social order? The answer is No. These castes
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 120
Tribute to Raju Kamble

were not the only victims of ‗caste‘. 6000 the results emanating from that work to
castes are the victims of ‗caste‘. speak for themselves. I want to tell all those
fellow activists in the movement who do not
According to Mandal Commission report,
agree to my work – ―I may be wrong, but why
there are nearly 1500 castes among the SCs,
don‘t you analyze the results that I have
1000 castes among the STs and 3743 castes
achieved, what you have to say about those
among the OBCs. The number of such castes
results?‖
is more than 6000. These are all such castes
which have been victims of the Manuvadi Bringing together so many castes on one
social order. Some of them have been platform was a mammoth task in itself. Lot of
victimized less and some have been people have been engaged in making severe
victimized more. But the truth is that all criticism of those people who have been
these 6000 castes have been victims of the instrumental in bringing the 600 castes
manuvadi social order. Should not all these together. Many have advised not to undertake
castes organize together to fight against the such an impossible task in hand. But when
exploitative ‗caste system‘? Among these the people who started the noble work of
castes some castes are bigger and some are bringing together the divided castes, no force
smaller in terms of population. If all these in the world was able to stop them from doing
castes remain divided among themselves so. The people that carried out the task of
then they will remain as minorities. But if joining together people from different castes;
these castes organize among themselves by did their work with all the sincerity and
creating a feeling of fraternity, they can dedication at their command. If we have
become a majority – Bahujans. These people succeeded in bringing together 600 castes
are 85 % of country‘s population and thus then why won‘t we succeed in bringing many
they constitute of a very big strength in the more castes together? We will certainly
country. succeed. By bringing together all the victim
castes, we can capture the political power
Creation of fraternity among the Bahujans
and become the ruling class.
castes is a necessity of time
Capturing the Master Key
When Bahujan Samaj Party was established
in 1984, at that time Bahujan Samaj had not Babasaheb has said that ―political power is
been formed in the country. Bahujan Samaj the master key using which you can open all
Party can become successful only if the the doors of your progress and self-respect‖.
Bahujan Samaj is formed. Therefore we have
Our friends from Maharashtra had been
begun to organize the 6000 Bahujan Castes
fighting since 25 years for changing the name
by creating a fraternity among them in order
of Marathwada University. They had to do
to form a Bahujan Samaj. In last 10 years we
this because they do not have the political
have been able to connect together just 600
master key. In 1989 Rajiv Gandhi came to
castes which forms just 10 % of the total
Lucknow and he laid down the foundation
number of castes that we want to reach to.
stone for the Dr. Ambedkar University. On
Just by bringing together 600 castes, our one hand the Congress party is refusing to
party has become 4th largest party in India. change the name of Marathwada University
If we add 400 more castes then the number in Maharashtra and on the other hand the
of castes that we have brought together will same Congress party is laying down a stone
go up to 1000. And if we succeed in adding for the Dr. Ambedkar University at Lucknow.
400 more castes in our fold then we will Why this has happened? The people of Uttar
become the number one party in the country. Pradesh have never raised a demand for Dr.
I do not like to talk much even though I am Ambedkar University at Lucknow. This was
compelled to talk very frequently. I do not like the demand of people from Maharashtra.
to tell in my words but I want my work and Then why is this demand of people from
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 121
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Maharashtra being fulfilled in Uttar Pradesh? how you can become ruling class without
Why was congress so eager to start a Dr. shedding away your Dalit mentality?
Ambedkar University at Lucknow? This had Therefore you have to shed away your Dalit
happened because the people of Uttar mentality. If you become rulers then you
Pradesh were extending their hand towards yourselves can find the solution to all your
the political master key. Therefore the ruling problems.
class wanted to hide the master key in guise
Manuvad can destroy all other isms.
of the university.
Our intellectuals often think that the solution
By capturing the power in UP we have formed
to all our problems is in Marxism, Socialism
not just one university but many universities
and Communism. I strongly believe that in
for which the people from Maharashtra have
the country where Manuvad is present no
been fighting for long time. In 1994 we laid a
other ism can become successful. The reason
foundation stone for Shahu Maharaj
being no other ism is ready to accept the
University at Kanpur. In 1996 we formed
reality of the caste.
Mahatma Phule University and Dr.
Babasaheb Ambedkar University. Apart from It is the responsibility of these intellectuals as
this we acquired 200 acre land at Noida for well as mine that we evolve our own ism
Gautam Buddha University. We created 17 keeping in mind the presence of Manuvad
new districts to fasten the process of and accepting the ‗caste‘ as reality of Indian
development and more importantly to honour society. Manuvadis often talk about the
our heroes by giving their names to these problem of unemployment in India. They are
newly formed districts. It becomes very clear worried about the unemployment of 1 Cr
from this that you can use ‗caste‘ to acquire unemployed youth belonging to the ―upper‖
political master key and make use of this castes. But these people have no worries
master key to secure a life of self-respect and about the multiple problems faced by the 10
take them along the path of progress. Cr Indian refugees who are illiterate and
unskilled.
Our society has to shed away their “Dalit
mentality” No party is worried about the plight of these
10 Cr people. But these 10 Cr people are our
I have so far talked at length about the
people. Therefore only our party is worried
‗caste‘. Now I want to talk something about
about the plight of these 10 Cr people. Only
the Dalits. I rarely go out of India. My party
our party can find a solution on the problems
men and other friends were thinking that I
of these people. We can easily solve the
may not go to attend the convention at Kuala
problems of the Bahujan Samaj by becoming
Lumpur because I am so much overburdened
the ruling class.
by the vows of Dalits in India. But I get more
upset by looking at the Dalit mentality of the We have become 4th largest party in India by
people. Dalit mentality is the biggest bringing together 600 castes and by creating
weakness of the dalits. Dalit mentality has a fraternity among these castes. By reaching
become a sort of a feeling of destitution. A to 1000 castes and by bringing them in our
person with a mentality of a beggar can never fold we can become the ruling class in this
become a ruler. Similarly without shedding country. I have a strong belief that in next 3
away the Dalit mentality, no society can years we will become the rulers and the
become a ruling class. The hands which are political master key will be in our hands.
used to ask/beg have to strive to become the „Kanshiram Magic‟
ones which will give, i.e. they have to become
I do not support the idea of imposing my
a ruling race. If we cannot become the ruling
thoughts on others. I am just narrating my
class then there cannot be any other shorter
and easier solution to all our problems. So

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 122
Tribute to Raju Kamble

experience to you. It is up to you whether you impossible tasks in my hand and have
want to take advantage of it or not. achieved a success in those tasks. This is
what is called ‗Kanshiram magic‘. Today this
By becoming rulers you can march ahead
‗Kanshiram magic‘ has begun to occupy a
effectively towards formation of a casteless
national form.
society. I can tell this one solution to all your
problems. Why would the beneficiaries of Therefore my only message to you all is that
‗caste‘ want to destroy it? The people who are you should march ahead in the direction of
victims of ‗caste‘ and who have suffered formation of casteless society by means of
because of it will have to take this task of right thinking. At the end I would like to tell
destroying the ‗caste‘. The caste system can you that you can form a casteless society by
be destroyed only by the rulers themselves capturing the political master key because
provided they have a will to do. only the ruling class can form a new social
order.
You will think that I am talking about some
impossible and unachievable things. But in Reproduced from -
my life I have always taken seemingly http://www.ambedkar.org/News/rulingclass.html

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Tribute to Raju Kamble

Tributes and Condolence Meetings held


On Social Media
Facebook and Twitter
FACEBOOK

News Released on Social Media Release - Raju Kamble was defined by his activism and
(AIM) it was through his tireless commitment that
he was able to co-found Dr. Ambedkar
With a heavy heart we announce the
International Mission (AIM). It was his belief
departure of our Founder Mr. Raju Kamble.
that Dalits of the diaspora had powerful
Rajkumar Daulatrao Kamble was born on responsibility to payback to society and
January 4, 1954 in Nagpur, Maharashtra, remain committed to Ambedkar‘s vision
India. A fearless visionary, Raju Kamble, as wherever they are in the world. This
he was known more popularly, was a commitment, rooted in love for all
towering Ambedkarite who was relentless in Ambedkarite people, helped AIM grow its
his commitment to take forward the caravan international impact for the last 24 years.
of justice for all oppressed castes. Raju Through AIM he organized several
Kamble was the glue that bound all international Dr. Ambedkar conventions
international Ambedkarites together. His beginning in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (1998)
magnetic personality, erudite and cultured and (2011), and Paris, France (2014), and an
demeanor, selflessness, infallible upcoming convention in Japan (2018) for
commitment towards the Dalit cause and last which his work was in full swing. It was
but not the least, tremendous Ambedkarite through his leadership that AIM grew to
knowledge electrified our movement. having chapters all around the world
It is a testimony to Raju Kamble‘s including US, Canada, Japan, Middle East,
unparalleled contribution to our struggle that and across Europe.
he never retreated from the battle to end He was also instrumental in setting up an
caste apartheid but rather brought the annual Dr. Ambedkar Memorial Lecture at
movement to the globe inspiring NRI Columbia University, the alma mater of Dr.
Ambedkarites for decades to unite and forge Ambedkar, from 2009 in collaboration with
into a formidable force outside India. This South Asia Institute/Barnard College,
also includes the seeds he sowed for Columbia University. He also organized in
promoting Buddhism as a facet of India‘s 2013 an International Conference at Barnard
heritage and creating a global cultural College, Columbia University, New York, to
platform for Ambedkarites. commemorate 100 years of arrival of Dr.
A scientist by training, Raju Kamble was a Ambedkar to Columbia University in 1913, a
successful Chemical Engineer who did his landmark turning point, in the liberation of
B.Tech in Chemical Engineering from LIT, untouchables in India. These efforts also
Nagpur and a postgraduate degree in included Dr. Ambedkar memorial lectures
chemical Engineering from IISc, Bangalore, through Canada most notably at the
INDIA. His work as a Senior Process Engineer University of Calgary. He also worked closely
in the field of oil exploration, oil refining and with international Buddhists to host a
petrochemicals for the last 37 years gave him groundbreaking International Buddhist
the opportunity to work across the world – Conference in Nagpur that helped connect
from the U.S.A, Canada, Italy, U.A.E and international Buddhists from around the
Malaysia. world. Finally, his last jewel in his cap was
the International Conference at Barnard
College, Columbia University to
● Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sep 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 124
Tribute to Raju Kamble

commemorate 125th Birth Anniversary of Dr. so that promising students from across India
Ambedkar – a milestone event in 2016 that could pursue education and better lives for
still continues to impact Ambedkarites today. themselves, their families, and their
communities. It was a powerful testament to
Throughout all of this work Raju Kamble with
his legacy that many of these students
his exemplifying mentorship connected Dalits
continued to excel onward in their fields
of all nationalities to cultivate a global
through the significant financial, emotional,
network of Ambedkarite movement. His
and inspirational support he offered.
hospitality was legendary and there was
never a gathering too far or time too As we consider the impossible world where
inconvenient for him to create any we must continue forward in this work
opportunities for the Ambedkarite without Rajkumar Kamble, we want to honor
community. He was so committed to the life and remember how his legacy lives on in all
and writings of B. R. Ambedkar that he kept of us. His unfortunate and untimely demise
a supply of his books and would ship them leaves a huge void in our movement. But we
anywhere in the world so that Ambedkar‘s should keep him in our thoughts and draw
words could travel the world. In addition to motivation from his life and continue to strive
AIM, he mentored and lifted up leaders from in taking Babasaheb‘s caravan further, as a
many other Ambedkarite organizations fitting tribute to him and his values which he
including but not limited to Nagloka, instilled in many of us as a mentor.
Ambedkar Association of North America,
With deep love and gratitude, the Global
Ambedkar Buddhist Association of Texas,
Ambedkarite community salutes him and his
Ambedkar International Center, Equality
timeless example. He is survived by his wife
Labs, Friends for India‘s Education,
Nanda and two daughters, Prachi and Shaily.
International Commission on Dalit Human
His work is due in no small part to the
Rights, Ambedkar King Study Circle, India
enormous love, compassion, and faith of
Solidarity Network, Boston Study Group, and
these incredible women. His and his family‘s
Federation of Ambedkarite and Buddhist
personal sacrifices have ensured that the
Organisations UK. The strength and diversity
Ambedkarite movement outside India has
in the Global Ambedkarite community is due
blossomed over the years, and in his memory
in no small part to his humility in investing
we will continue to grow it until we indeed
and building a new generation of Dalit
see the end of Caste Apartheid once and for
leadership around the world.
all. In honor of this tremendous man and his
Beyond his public works, Raju Kamble remarkable family, we offer them our deepest
personally supported many Dalit students in respect and gratitude. Wishing them only love
their studies offering them scholarships and and peace as we hold them all in our
helping them with their test preparation fees thoughts in this very difficult time.

● Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sep 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 125
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Vidya Bhushan Rawat at Deekshabhumi during Dhammachakra


Pravartan day when Baba Saheb in 1956 led
Deeply shocking news coming from Canada.
over half a million people into Buddhism. It
Eminent Ambedkarite respected Raju Kamble
was hot and we all were sweating and in that
ji passed away in Vancouver yesterday. He
heat too Raju Kamble ji was sitting at the
was the force in organising Ambedkarites in
bookstall. He gave me one copy of the official
the American and Canadian diaspora. One of
version of Annihilation of caste published by
the key members who organised various
government of India.
international conferences of Ambedkarites in
Malaysia and in France. At the moment, he A man with admirable energy and
was engaged in organising one such excitement, the death of respected Raju
international conference in Japan in late Kamble is a big blow to Ambedkarite
September. movement internationally. Our deep respect
and condolences on his demise. Hope the
Two years ago I met him with dear friend Anil
family and friends have strength to face this
Yadavrao Gaikwad at Deekshabhumi,
unbearable loss. We hope the people in the
Nagpur. He was sitting with Ambedkar
mission will carry forward the flag of
Missions bookstall. It was massive gathering
Ambedkar mission which Raju Kambleji was
of people, always inspiring and many
so dedicated to.
Ambedkarites actually make it a point to be

Chandu Jagtap
खय तय ऩयला झारेल्मा वभाजयत्न ऩयु स्काय वोशळ्मात
आॊफेडकयी चऱलऱीरा आॊतययाष्ट्रीम स्तयालय प्रचाय आणण
आद. याजु वयाॊना वन्भाननत कयणाय शोतो. ऩण त्माॊना
प्रवाय कयण्माचे भोठ काभ कयणाये कॉनडा स्स्थत आद.
अॉडमभट केल्माभऱ
ु े ते मेलु ळकरे नाशीत.
याजु काॊफऱे माॊचे ननधन शे वभाजावाठी खुऩच दुःु खद
आशे . ऩढ
ु ीर भहशन्मात जऩान भध्मे शोणाऱ्मा ऩरयऴदे त बेट
गेल्मा १५ लऴाांऩावन
ू लैमस्ततक भाझे वॊफध खऩ
ु च अऩेक्षषत शोती ऩण ननमती रा ते भान्म नव्शते. …
स्जव्शाळ्माचे शोते. आद. शें भत दादा आणण आद. उयकुडे खुऩच दुःु खद.
वयाॊभऱ
ु े आम्शी जास्त जलऱ आरो. रॊडन भध्मे
आॊतययाष्ट्रीम ऩरयऴद अवेर कक ऩॉरयव भधरी ऩरयऴद., बालऩण
ु ा आदयाॊजरी.
अभेरयकेत लाॉस्गगटन भधरी ऩरयऴद अवेर.......भाझ्मा
चॊद ु जगताऩ.
वहशत अनेकाॊना आॊतययाष्ट्रीम स्तयाॊलय ओऱख ननभााण
करून हदरी.

Vijay Hershey three decades starting in 1993 at Kuala


Lumpur. We were associated with him in
Raju was a Great Inspirer of Dr AMBEDKAR
Launching Dr Ambedkar International
philosophy and true Ambedkarite who took
Mission. He took tireless efforts to take the
BabaSabeb to international scene in last
mission to international scene.

Deelip Mhaske connected with Ambedkrites all over the


world. His unfinished worked to bring
Our global mentor and true Ambedkrite Shri
Ambedkrites together and fight for justice we
Raju Kambleji passed away today. He has
will continue !
● Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sep 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 126
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Maharashtra Times आॊतयाष्ट्रीम अधधलेळन आमोस्जत कयण्मात आरे शोते.


राजू काांबले याांचे कॅनडात ननधन ऩयॊ तु त्माऩल
ू ीच त्माॊचे ननधन झारे. डॉ. काॊफऱे माॊनी
आॊफेडकयलादी वलचायाॊचा जगबय प्रचाय केरा.
Maharashtra Times |Aug 17, 2018
भरेमळमातीर अनेक वलद्माऩीठाॊभध्मे तवेच अभेरयका ल
भ.टा. प्रनतननधी, नागऩयू
मयु ोऩ कॅनडा वलद्माऩीठात आॊफेडकयलादी वलचाय
भऱ
ू चे नागऩयु ातीर श्रीनगय मेथीर यहशलावी आणण डॉ. मळकवलण्माचे काभ त्माॊच्माच प्रमत्नाॊभऱ
ु े वरू
ु झारे.
आॊफेडकय इॊटयनॅळनर मभळनचे अध्मष याजू काॊफऱे माॊचे उच्चवलद्मावलबवू ऴत अमबमॊता अवरेरे डॉ. काॊफऱे गयीफ
कॅनडात ननधन झारे. ते ६५ लऴाांचे शोते. त्माॊच्मा वलद्मार्थमाांना भदत कयण्मावाठी वदै ल ऩढ
ु ाकाय घेत.
ऩगचात दोन भर
ु ी अवन
ू गेल्मा २० लऴाांऩावन
ू ते भरेमळमात ऩहशरे दमरत अधधलेळन बयवलण्मात त्माॊचे
त्माॊच्मा वभलेत कॅनडात लास्तव्माव शोते. दे ळवलदे ळात भोठे मोगदान शोते.
आमोस्जत कयण्मात आरेल्मा वलवलध आॊफेडकयी
Reproduced from -
अधधलेळनाॊच्मा आमोजनात त्माॊचा वकिम वशबाग शोता. https://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/
maharashtra/nagpur-vidarbha-news/nagpur/dr-raju-
२२ आणण २३ वप्टें फय २०१८ योजी जऩानभध्मे kamble-dies-in-canada/articleshow/65430895.cms

Nikhat Fatima several international ‗Dr. Ambedkar


conventions‘ in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and
Prominent Ambedkarite Raju Kamble
Paris, France.
no more
He was currently involved in organising the
Rajkumar Daulatrao Kamble, popularly
upcoming convention in Japan this year.
known as Raju Kamble, the founder of
Ambedkar International Mission breathed his Beyond his public works, Raju Kamble
last on 16th August 2018 in Canada at the supported many Dalit students in their
age of 64. studies offering them scholarships and
helping them with their test preparation fees
Raju Kamble, born on January 4, 1954, in
so that promising students from across India
Nagpur, Maharashtra, was a fearless
could pursue education and better lives for
visionary and a towering Ambedkarite who
themselves, their families, and their
fought for justice for all oppressed castes.
communities.
He believed that Dalits of the diaspora had a
The Global Ambedkarite community on the
powerful responsibility to payback to society
occasion of his death expressed their
and remain committed to Ambedkar‘s vision
gratitude, love and respect for his exemplary
wherever they are in the world. This
work.
commitment, rooted in love for all
Ambedkarite people, helped Ambedkar Reproduced from -
International Mission (AIM) grow and create http://twocircles.net/2018aug17/425407.ht
an international impact for the last 24 years. ml
And today AIM has its chapters in US,
Canada, Japan, Middle East, and across
Europe. Through AIM he also organized

● Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sep 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 127
Tribute to Raju Kamble

ICDR International – D. B. Sagar wanted it. Many of you met him during Dalit
Global Conference in Washington, DC in
Tributes to Raju Kamble, Founder of March 2015 that took place with his force
Ambedkar Int'l Mission (AIM) behind the organizers; he was such a warm
and inspiring person with a pleasant smile on
We are full of sadness that Raju Kamble his face that left a permanent impression on
passed away. Many of you knew him through my mind.
e-mails for a very long time and always
Reproduced from -
admired his selfless work throughout his life,
he dedicated his whole life to Ambedkarite https://www.facebook.com/events/231331327530531
/
movement in the way Baba Sahib would have

Dipali Tayade

अम्बेडकर अांतरााष्ट्रीय ममऴन (AIM) के सांस्थाऩक राजू याजू बाऊ अऩनी जेफ वे एस्तटवलस्भ भें ऩैवे रगाते थे।
काांबऱे सर का ळैंकुळर कनाडा में ननधन फाफावाशे फ की ककताफों को ऩढ़ने औय ऩढ़ाने के मरए ले
रगाताय रोगों को ककताफें उऩरब्ध कयाते यशे । ले शभेळा
नई हदल्री। शभ-आऩ जैवी फेशद वाभान्म ऩष्ट्ृ ठबमू भ वे
स्टूडेंट्व को वलदे ळ जाकय ऩढ़ने औय खद
ु को वषभ
आने लारे याजू काम्फरे जी ने ―मळक्षषत शो, वॊघऴा कयो,
फनाकय वभाज के मरए कामा कयने के मरए प्रोत्वाहशत
वॊगहठत शो‖ के नाये को आत्भवात कय फशुत वॊघऴा कय
कयते थे। उनका ऩयू ा जीलन वभाज के मरए वभवऩात
प्रोपेळनर औय वोळर राइप भें फर ु हॊ दमों को छुआ। ले
यशा। ले आगे कई भशत्लऩण
ू ा वोळर स्टे ऩ रेने के मरए
आजीलन फाफावाशे फ अम्फेडकय के वलचायों को याष्ट्रीम-
कामा कय यशे थे ऩय अचानक इव घटना ने वबी को
अॊतयााष्ट्रीम स्तय ऩय ऩशुॊचाने के वाथ-वाथ अरग-अरग
स्तब्ध कय हदमा शै ।
दे ळों भें पैरे दमरतों की मनु नटी के मरए उन्शोंने
आजीलन प्रमाव ककमा। फशुत ऊॊचाईमों ऩय ऩशुॉचने ऩय याजू काम्फरे जी का जीलन उदाशयण औय प्रेयणा शै शभ
बी ले कबी अऩने वभाज वे नशीॊ कटे फस्ल्क वभाज के वफके मरए की शभें ककव तयश वभाज के वॊघऴा भें
मरए वभवऩात यशे औय ग्राउॊ ड ऩय जाकय दमरत अऩना मोगदान दे ने औय ननयॊ तय प्रमाव कयने की
एस्तटवलज़्भ के मरए कामा ककमा। उन्शोंने बायत के शय ज़रूयत शै । याजू काम्फरे जी का जाना अम्फेडकयलादी
एक याज्म वे रेकय भध्म एमळमा, दक्षषण एमळमा, मयू ोऩ, भल
ू भें ट के मरए अऩयू णीम षनत शै !
उत्तयी अभेरयका औय दक्षषण अभेरयका भें बफज़नेव नभ आॊखों वे श्रद्ाॊजमर…. जमबीभ
तराव, ववलाव तराव वे रेकय इॊडडमा के अरग-अरग
Reproduced from -
याज्मों वे गमे रेफवा को बी अम्फेडकय भल
ू भेंट वे जोड़ा। https://www.nationalindianews.in/ india/mr-
raju-kamble/

Jayant Rangari Ambedkarite Samaj in India and across the


World.
It‘s a time of deep sorrow and grief that we all
are in, due to the untimely demise of Mn. Raju Kamble Sir was a, Simple, Honest,
BAMCEF KAMBLE Saheb (Mn. Raju Kamble Benevolent, Committed, Strong, Courteous,
Sir) Sensible, Realistic, Reliable, Trustworthy,
Passionate, Impeccable, Compassionate,
Please accept my & from everyone at
Empathetic, Emphatic, Courageous, Self-
BAMCEF International Network sincere
Less, Civilized, Having High-Level Of
heartfelt condolences to Mn. Raju Kamble
Belongingness for our Samaj, Person Of High
Sir‘s Family Members and All Phuley –
Morals & Character, Great Initiator, Thought-

● Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sep 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 128
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Provoker, Thinker, And a Invaluable Asset for roadmap laid by our visionary Vishwa Ratna
the Organisation be it BAMCEF or AIM, A Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar derived from
THOROUGH GENTLEMAN. Teachings of All of our Forefathers.
A person from an organization BAMCEF took Our SALUTE TO BAMCEF KAMBLE SAHEB
initiative to bring our Samaj people from (Mn. Raju Kamble Sir)
across the World into one cohesive force,
Source -
through AIM, with his tireless efforts and
https://www.nationalindianews.in/india/ba
unquenching thirst for bringing awareness
mcef-international-network-president-jayant-
and establishing the core values &
rangari-pays-tributes-to-the-sterling-
fundamentals of our Indian Constitution, a
persona-of-raju-kamble/

Dalit Dastak ककमा. इवभें भरेमळमा के तलारारॊऩयु भें 1998 औय


दनु नया भर के अम्बेडकरळाददयों को जोड़ने ळाऱे राजू 2011 भें जफकक फ्ाॊव के ऩेरयव भें 2014 भें कामािभ
काांबऱे नहीां रहें आमोस्जत ककमा गमा था. 2018 भें अम्फेडकय कन्लें ळन
के मरए जाऩान को चुना गमा शै , स्जवका आमोजन 22-
23 मवतॊफय को शोना था. AIM के जरयए लो मए
ू व,
दमरत दस्तक न्मज़

कनाडा, जाऩान, मभडडर ईस्ट वहशत ऩयू े मयु ोवऩम दे ळों भें
नई हदल्री। अम्फेडकय इॊटयनेळनर मभळन (AIM) के पैरे अम्फेडकयलाहदमों को एक भॊच ऩय रे आएॊ. इवभें
वॊस्थाऩक याजू काॊफरे नशीॊ यशें . 16 अगस्त को कनाडा जशाॊ अच्छे ऩदों ऩय यशने लारे अधधकायी थे तो वाधायण
के लैंकुअय भें उनका ननलााण शो गमा. लश वऩछरे 20 काभ कयने लारे रोग बी थे.
वारों वे कनाडा भें शी यश यशे थे. याजू काॊफरे दनु नमा
फशुत ऊॊचाईमों ऩय ऩशुॉचने ऩय बी ले कबी अऩने वभाज
बय के अम्फेडकयलाहदमों को जोड़ने लारी भशत्लऩण
ू ा कड़ी
वे नशीॊ कटे फस्ल्क वभाज के मरए वभवऩात यशे औय
थे. उनके जाने वे दनु नमा के तभाभ दे ळों भें यशने लारे
जभीनी स्तय ऩय जाकय दमरत एस्तटवलज़्भ के मरए
अम्फेडकयलाहदमों को गशया झटका रगा शै . ऩेळे वे
कामा ककमा. उनका भानना था कक शय फशुजन को
वाइॊहटस्ट याजू केमभकर इॊजीननमय थे.
फाफावाशे फ को ऩढ़ना चाहशए. इवके मरए लो रोगों को
4 जनलयी 1954 को नागऩयु भें जन्भें याजू काॊफरे एक ककताफें उऩरब्ध कयाते यशे . ले शभेळा स्टूडेंट्व को वलदे ळ
वाभान्म ऩष्ट्ृ ठबमू भ के थे. रेककन फाफावाशे फ की फातों जाकय ऩढ़ने औय खुद को वषभ फनाकय वभाज के
को आत्भवात कय जीलन भें वॊघऴा कयते शुए उन्शोंने मरए कामा कयने के मरए प्रोत्वाहशत कयते थे. उनका
प्रोपेळनर औय वोळर राइप भें फर
ु हॊ दमों को छुआ. ले ऩयू ा जीलन वभाज के मरए वभवऩात यशा. याजू बाऊ का
आजीलन फाफावाशे फ अम्फेडकय के वलचायों को याष्ट्रीम- जाना अम्फेडकयी आॊदोरन के मरए एक अऩण
ू ीम षनत
अॊतयााष्ट्रीम स्तय ऩय ऩशुॊचाने के प्रमाव भें जट
ु े यशें . शै .
उन्शोंने अरग-अरग दे ळों भें पैरे दमरतों को एक वाथ
Source - http://www.dalitdastak.com/
जोड़ने भें कापी भशत्लऩण
ू ा बमू भका ननबाई. ambedkar-international-mission-aim-founder-
raju-kamble-sir-died-in-vancouver-canada/
अम्फेडकय इॊटयनेळनर मभळन के जरयए उन्शोंने दनु नमा
के कई दे ळों भें डॉ. अम्फेडकय कन्लें ळन आमोस्जत

Ms. Suman Kardak two Boarding One for Girls & another for
Boys. Rajkumar Kamble ji had visited our
I Suman Vishnu Kardak, President of Nashik
girls boarding at Nasik, for which Ambedkar
Dalit Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, managing

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 129
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Mission people had collectively donated Rs. works required for Girls Hostel building. We
50,000/- on Rajkumar Kamble's initiative, all pay our homage to great Leader of
which helped me to carry on major repair Ambedkar Mission, Rajkumar Kamble.

T. N. Urkude So I started the membership drive. During


this time Raju Kamble was in Kuala Lumpur
My Fond Memories of
Late Mr. Raju Kamble – Malaysia. He came to know about my
Mumbai stay and working for the Magazine.
I met Raju Kamble in 1978 when both of us
During his India visit he found out my
were working in New Delhi. He was a high
whereabouts after a gap of 10 years. He then
profile Chemical Engineer working with EIL.
organized the 1st World Conference in 1998
Soon after our meeting we liked each other
under the banner of Dalit International
thought process and our friendship turned
Organization (DIO) in Kuala Lumpur.
into family friendship.
Subsequently he shifted to Abu Dhabi (UAE)
However, I left Delhi in 1994 for my new job then to Canada and then to Boston (USA).
at Ranchi, and we lost contact with each His organizing skills were excellent and I
other. In those days, there used to be no never met such an organizer in my life.
modern means of communication such as Wherever he went, he united Ambedkarites
email and mobile phones. I came to know irrespective of their state and language. And
later that, he resigned from EIL and went that is why one can find people working for
abroad in somewhere in 1990 for better AIM from pan India.
prospects.
I was in regular touch with him since 1994.
In the meantime, during his stay in Delhi he Wherever he came to India (Mumbai) he
started a Hindi magazine viz. Jan Andolan ka preferred to stay with us. In real sense, he
Sajag Prahari. I left my job in Ranchi and was a Global Ambedkarite, who spread the
joined TIFR in Mumbai. Adv. Ram thoughts of Dr. Ambedkar all over the world.
Khobragade was the Chief Editor of the
Salute to Raju my Mentor and Friends
magazine asked me to get subscribers.

Nishi Ukey youngsters.


I was fortunate enough to meet Raju Sir at
Tributes to Raju Kamble Sir ! It's been almost
least 5 occasions.
10 days since he passed away but still the
vacuum created by his demise can be felt by In few events that I personally experienced
each one of us each day. He has been down- his dedication, charisma and organization
to-earth gallant soldier of Babasaheb skills
Ambedkar. Raju Sir has truly unified the
1. Around 2005-06, he arranged a huge
various Ambedkarite groups across the globe
convention in Bangalore to implement
(Malaysia, Mid East, Canada, USA and in
"Reservation in Private Sector". He brought in
India) and has created a home for all of us in
many ministers from Karnataka including
this foreign land.
Mallikarjun Kharge, multiple groups in
I came to know about his activism in Karnataka, India and World. I could only
Engineers India Limited in mid 1990s. Raju imagine the tremendous efforts being put in
Sir is free distribution of Dr Ambedkar by Raju Sir, Urkudeji and AIM team to make
Writing and Speeches books to students in this event happen.
IITs and other colleges was a pioneering step
to propagate Babasaheb's mission among
Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 130
Tribute to Raju Kamble

2. Raju Sir united all the like-minded groups So much to talk about his work.
from North, South, East and West India.
We deeply miss Raju Sir at every moment! We
3. Wherever he went he organized pledge to carry forward his and Baba's dream
Ambedkarites and carried out the mission forward to help our underprivileged brethren
activities. Got to meet Raju Sir during AANA !
events in Ohiopyle
4. Still remember his active participation and
speech in Global March on Washington in
2015

Hardev Sahai about. A very big salute to him, forever in our


hearts. Love you and miss you, until we meet
Mr. Raju Kamble left us behind and in shock
again.
and we will miss him and his kind and
generous spirit. We continue to be inspired Jai Bhim ! Thank you very much to Sutey,
by his great legacy and carry forward the Prakash Ahir for documenting the memorial
mission which he was extremely dedicated service.

Ronki Ram Sahib who planted the sapling of Babasaheb'


mission abroad which has now brought
Dear Kamble Saab, it was not the time to go!!
together massive Dalit diaspora across
The Samata Sainik of Babasaheb' mission
continents. Hats off to you and your
will remember you for times to come for your
consistent efforts for the emancipation and
selfless and dedicated service to the millions
empowerment of the historically excluded
of downtrodden to help them understand the
sections of the Indian society.
teachings and philosophy of Babasaheb Dr B.
R. Ambedkar. It was You and You Kamble Jai Bheem Sir!!

Suthamalli Ganga
I learned more about Raju Kamble Saab from listening during the farewell in Vancouver , and
reading more about him in what‘s app etc. It is quite unimaginable that how much dedicated
he was to the mission. He was larger than his life. First time I saw adults crying - all over.
Raju Saab‘s passing has shaken all of us. Difficult to recover. Time is the only healer.

Konica Moon mother, uncle was a not only a father figure


to everyone but also cared for most of us as a
Everyone would fall short of words to
mother when there was any personal crisis in
describe Kamble uncle's persona. He was a
our life. He was a string who held AIM
legend who worked tirelessly for upliftment of
organization all over the world.
suppressed strata of the community. He was
a covalent bond who held all NRIs together I never got an opportunity to work with
for the social cause. Babasaheb, but in my childhood I have seen
people working closely with Kanshiram sahab
Just like a mother who would protect her
with whom I never got a chance to work but I
baby, just like Dr Ambedkar who is also
was fortunate to work with Kamble uncle for
called Bhimayi (Bhim + aai) aayi meaning

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 131
Tribute to Raju Kamble

the social cause. The guilt would always be He paid back to society and thus he justified
there that I could have helped him more, being known as BAMCEF Kamble in every
could have dedicated more time. single sense.
He was taken away very early leaving a void His departure has left all of us and our
in our life and an irreplaceable loss for our mission as "Orphan". My eyes will always
mission. search for you!

Velu Annamalai
I fully agree with the sentiments expressed by dedication and 100% interest. The younger
Monica about Raju. I have known Raju since blood among us should come forward and he
1990/1991 when both of us were living in will always give his moral and emotional
Houston, Texas. We attended many meetings support wherever the magical name
and conferences together. His energy level Babasaheb Ambedkar appears. His loss is
when it comes to Ambedkarite movements, it immeasurable in every sense of the word to
is impossible to describe in simple words. The all Ambedkarites, particularly in North
Ambedkarite movement in North America America.
must find an alternate with the same level of

Krishnan Venkatachalam any one so great. At this moment his demise


brings only the tears. I am unable to write
I know My beloved Brother Raju Kamble
any further.
since I joined EIL in 1980. I can't compare

Reena Ukey He will continue to remain an inspiration to


us Deepest condolence
It‘s huge loss for community.

Ayya Yeshe can carry forward and take his qualities of


tireless enthusiasm and compassion in the
Oh, sad to hear this. He was a really good
struggle for social justice for all SC people
hearted man, wonderful leader, endless font
and anyone oppressed in the world. May he
of enthusiasm, a light for all of us. I hope we
attain nirvana.

Sakya Mohan Memorial Lectures at Columbia University. I


am thankful to Mr. Kamble! Such a great
Really a shock to all.
great leader! He is one of the greatest leaders
I remember him as a great organizer of AIM who took Babasaheb‘s messages to Dalit
meetings all over the world. When he Diaspora around the world. I hope his
organized Golden Jubilee of Dhamma Kranti colleagues like Dr. Velu Annamalai,
in Nagpur, he invited me to talk about Dr. Berwa should share more about the
Buddhism in South India. He also invited me diseased leader! It‘s really shocking the Dalit
to give a speech on Buddhism in Tamil Nadu world!
when he organized Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 132
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Chetan Dhorey condolence meeting today in Oman and it


was very enlightening for many new. We
Dear AANA, thanks for summing up the time
Should make a video out of the context so
life story of Sir. We read thru during
that generations are inspired.

Prachi Patankar brought and took forward the struggle for


caste annihilation in the US.
Rest in Power, Raju Kambleji! You were a
powerful and beautiful human being. You

Namdeo Gajbhiye Gorakhpur University as VC and followed our


meeting 2013 in Nagpur. He invited me to
I am moved and feel sad by the untimely
one meeting in Delhi to address.
demise of Raju Kamble. During our IISc days,
we shared hours together on thoughts of His mission and dedication for our society
Babasaheb Ambedkar and our society which was relentless. Very dynamic towering
led to his mission of AIM, pay back to society, personality. We all miss him as a guiding and
after serving oil companies in some countries motivational for the cause of our people and
and later to academics in Canada and USA. for higher education through this foundation.
He used to be restless for his mission to I pay my tribute to him and prey Tathagat
spread the life and message of Babasaheb Buddha for the Mangal. My condolences to
across the world. That was after almost two the bereaved family.
decades he called me when I joined

TWITTER

Ravi Ratan‫@ ‏‬scribe_it helping them with their fees so that


promising students from across India could
Beyond his public works, Raju Kamble
pursue education and better lives for
personally supported many Dalit students in
themselves, and their communities.
their studies offering them scholarships and

ICDR International‫@ ‏‬ICDRForum framework to promote dignity, & prevent


Caste/Descent Discrimination. We will
Under #RAJUKAMBLE leadership at
pursue his path & he will be our leader
#DalitGlobalConference, we produced
forever.
#GlobalDeclarationOfDalitRights2015 as

Ashok Bharti‫@ ‏‬DalitOnLine Mission, and organiser of Dalits across the


countries and continents is no more with us.
Raju Kamble, our missionary brother, one of
He died in Canada. We lost a friend, comrade,
the founders of Ambedkar International
leader & co-worker.

Paul Divakar N‫@ ‏‬paulncdhr great leader who spread Ambedkar mission in
North America, Middle East, Far East and
Deep homage and Johar to Dr. Raju Kamble,
Australia, we salute you. A great loss to the
Ambedkar International Mission Founder,
movement.

● Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sep 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 133
Tribute to Raju Kamble

VS Jaigopal‫@ ‏‬Phule_Ambedkar Uncle passed away. He was a family friend.


Jai Bhim Uncle. He created a great legacy
Very saddened to share that one of the
and was a great role model. He spent so
Strongest Global Ambedkarite, Raju Kamble
much from his own pocket for Social Causes.

samajweekly‫@ ‏‬samajweekly and the West. His exertions contributed to


Ambedkarites, here and abroad, having
A tribute to Raju Kamble, instrumental in
reached a stage where they can effectively
consolidating the Dalit diaspora in East Asia
fight discrimination

Sanwjag‫@ ‏‬Sanwjag1 and sudden demise Er. Raju Kamble


president of Ambedkar International Mission.
We deeply mourn very sad & untimely demise
We lost an activist who worked to spread Dr
of Engineer Raju Kamble in Canada due to
Babasaheb Ambedkar‘s ideology.
brief illness. Deepest condolences on tragic

Original Inhabitant‫@ ‏‬fight_4r_right hospital. But it was too late. He refused to go


to ICU and wanted to stay out so that he
Raju Kamble was such a hardcore dedicated
could continue to coordinate for the Japan
Ambedkarite. He kept on neglecting his
Conference.
health and was forced to get admitted in

Ask Ambedkar‫@ ‏‬AskAmbedkar Coming up from humble makings he was


very effective link between the downtrodden
#Global #Ambedkarite movement lost one of
to savvy diplomats. RIP Rajkumar Daulatrao
its towering leader in #RajuKamble. He was
Kamble.
finest organizer on international level.

● Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sep 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 134
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Condolence Meetings held

● Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sep 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 135
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Please see video recording at


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YsPVSSH_Pc&t=6231s

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 136
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 137
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 138
Tribute to Raju Kamble

A Journey

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 139
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 140
Tribute to Raju Kamble

Links for further research


http://ambedkarmission.org/
http://www.aimjapan.org/
http://aimoman.org/
https://www.aimbah.com/
http://www.ambedkarmission.net/About_Us.cshtml?ReturnUrl=Home
http://velivada.com/2017/04/28/ambedkar-international-mission-celebrated-dr-ambedkar-
jayanti-new-york-usa/
http://www.ambedkarmission.com/
http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-
profile.dr_ambedkar_international_mission_norway.185ba40298958c21.html
https://abisg.org/about-us/
https://www.totalgiving.co.uk/charity/ambedkar-international-mission
https://openlibrary.org/books/OL14175184M/Ambedkar_birth_centenary_souvenir_(1991).
https://www.proff.no/selskap/dr.-ambedkar-international-mission-
norway/drammen/foreninger-og-forbund-%C3%B8vrige/IF2Y7X70ZYT/
http://twocircles.net/2016jun14/1465887733.html
https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/congressional-record-index/105th-
congress/2nd-session/ambedkar-international-mission-u-s-a-organization/184267
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omqq7a5WBlI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cm3FV_xHWLc

Vist us at www.buddhistvoice.com

Year – 5 ● Issue – 7 ● Sept 2018 ● Buddhist Voice ● www.buddhistvoice.com ● Email: indian.buddhistvoice@gmail.com 141

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