Apex Learning - Test 13/10/19 18:20

4.5.3 Test (TST): Teacher-Scored Unit Test Test

Chemistry Name: Sean Citherlet
Points Possible: 50 Date: 10/13/2019

In this test you will apply what you have learned in the unit. Answer the questions below.
Submit this to your teacher when you are done.

Question 1: The Mole (4 points)

a. How many atoms are there in 1 mol of an element? (1 point)

Moles measure large quantities of small entities such as atoms and

molecules and 1 mol is equal to 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

b. What is the molar mass of an element? What are its units? (2 points)

The molar mass is a unit of measure that helps us compare any particles of any
given substance and its mass. The unit used to measure is grams per mole -
g/mol

c. How is the molar mass of a molecule determined? What are its units? (1 point)

We need to know the atomic weight of the element in the periodic table then
we count the number of atoms and multiply it by the atomic mass. It is g/mol

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Question 2: Unit Conversions (11 points)

Obesity in American youth is becoming a major concern. Eating too much sugar adds to this
problem. Sugar lies hidden in many foods that are popular among teens. Regular (sugared) soda,
for example, contains 39 g of sugar in 1 12 oz can. Use this information to answer the following
questions. (Round all atomic masses to the nearest tenth unit.)

a. What is the molar mass of the sugar called glucose (C6H12O6 )? (2 points)

12.0107^6 + 1.00794^12 + 15.9994^6

= 180.1558 g/mol

b. How many moles of sugar (C6H12O6 ) are in 1 can of soda? (2 points)

Sugar is about 39 g x (1 mol/180g) = 0.217 mol in a can of soda

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c. How many molecules of sugar (C6H12O6 ) are there in 1 can of soda? (2 points)

A mole is a quantity of molecules = 6.023 x 10^23

0.216 x 10^23

d. What is the molarity of the sugar (C6H12O6 ) in the soda? (Note: 1 oz = 0.02957 L.) (2 points)

12 oz can of soda has 355ml of C^6H^120^6, therefore,

0.217 mol/0.355 L
12 oz/0.02957 = 0.35484 L
=0.217/0.35484
M=0.610 sugar

e. When sugar is used in the body, it reacts with oxygen in a combustion reaction to produce
energy (heat). (3 points)

i. Complete the chemical reaction to show this. Make sure your equation is balanced. (2
points)

C6H12O6 + O2 C0^2 + H^20

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ii. What is this process of forming energy through combustion called when it occurs in the
body? (1 point)

Cellular Respiration uses glucose and oxygen to make carbon dioxide, water and
energy, so I believe its Aerobic Cellular Respiration

Question 3: Molecular Structure (5 points)

a. C6H12O6 is a form of sugar called glucose. Is glucose an organic or inorganic molecule? Is it a

hydrocarbon? Explain your answers. (2 points)

Glucose is an organic molecule because it contains 6 carbon atoms, 12 Hydrogen

and 6 oxygen atoms which is all it needs to be organic - carbon, hydrogen and
oxygen.
Hydrocarbons only contain hydrogen and carbon, and glucose also contains
oxygen therefore it is a hydrocarbon

b. Three different models of glucose are given below. Identify each type of drawing. (3 points)
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b. Three different models of glucose are given below. Identify each type of drawing. (3 points)

Ball and stick model

Structural formula

Skeletal formula

Question 4: Scientific Notation (4 points)

a. Use scientific notation to write the following numbers. (2 points)

i. 56,210 (1 point)

= 5.621 x 10^4

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ii. -0.034 (1 point)

= 3.4 x 10^-2

b. Write out the following numbers in expanded form. (2 points)

i. 1.52 × 103 (1 point)

= 1520

ii. 7.26 × 10-1 (1 point)

= 0.726

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Question 5: Empirical and Molecular Formulas (10 points)

a. What is the percent composition of beryllium (Be) and oxide (O) in BeO? Round your answer to
the nearest whole percentage. (2 points)

i. %Be (1 point)

Be = 9/25
= 0.36 x 100%
=36%

ii. %O (1 point)

0 = 16/25
= 0.64 x 100%
= 64 %

Atomic mass of Be0 is 25g

Be = 9
0 = 16

b. Calculate the empirical formula of a formula unit with the following percent compositions:
59.7% lithium (Li) and 40.3% nitrogen (N). Complete the table to help with the calculations. (5
points)

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59.7 8.6

40.3 2.88

Li in 100g = 100 x 59.7/100 = 59.7

divide mol weight 59.7/6.94 = 8.6 moles

N in 100g = 100 x 40.3/100 = 40.3

divide 40.3/14 = 2.878

c. Determine the molecular formula of a molecule having an empirical formula of NO2 and a molar
mass of 92 g/mol. (3 points)

The empirical formula tells us what the smallest whole number ration between
the atom that makes up the compound.
The minimum ration between nitrogen and oxygen atoms is 1:2. Molecular
formula = empirical formula x n.
1 x 14.0067g/mol + 2 x 15.9994 g/mol = 46.0055g/mol
= 46.0055g/mol. n= 92g/mol
n = 92/4.0055 = 1.99976 approximately 2
(N0^2) x 2 = N^2 0^4 which is Dinitrogen Tetroxide

Question 6: Chemical Reactions (16 points)

a. Anna's chemistry class is going to be experimenting with AgNO3 today, which can stain hands
and clothes. Anna is concerned about her jewelry, so as she gets ready for school, she removes
her gold (Au) ring and replaces it with a cheaper nickel (Ni) ring. Is this a good idea? Explain your
answer. (4 points) On the periodic table with metals reactivity levels increase from right to left - K to Au, so
every metal can substitute the other who is right of it, so the replacement is not a good
idea, Ni would react with AgN0^3 where as Au would not.
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i. Use the activity series of metals to determine what would happen if AgNO3 spilled on Anna's
nickel (Ni) ring. Explain your answer. (2 points)

Nickel (Ni) is more left on the periodic table than AgN0^3 so it would react if
spilled on and break down the component, there would be a double
displacement reaction.

Ni + 2AgN0^3 = Ni (N0^3)^2 + 2 Ag

ii. Using the activity series of metals, explain what would happen if AgNO3 spilled on her gold
(Au) ring. (2 points)

Au won’t substitute AgN0^3 as it is left of Au on the periodic table. The

only thing that can dissolve Au is aqua regia - HN0^3 and HCl

b. AgNO3 is a useful chemical that has many applications and can undergo many reactions. For
each example, identify the type of reaction taking place. (4 points)

i. 2AgNO3 + Cu Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag (1 point)

Copper is being replaced by silver in a single replacement reaction.

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ii. AgNO3 Ag + O2 + NO2 (2 points)

The thermal decomposition of silver nitrate to produce silver, nitrogen

and oxygen.

iii. AgNO3 + NaBr AgBr + NaNO3 (2 points)

Double displacement reaction or could be a precipitation reaction

as well because AgBr is soluble in water.

iv. Ag+ + I- AgI (2 points)

Synthesis because 2 compounds combine to form a

more complicated one.

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c. Answer the following questions using the equation below. (8 points)

AgNO3 + KCl AgCl + KNO3

i. Use the solubility table to predict if a precipitate will form in the reaction. Explain your
answer. (1 point)

Silver Chloride is a white precipitate. When you mix silver nitrate

with potassium chloride you form a precipitate of silver chloride as
the nitrate and potassium don’t react they are spectator ions.

ii. Use the solubility table to label the state symbols of each compound in the reaction. (1
point)

AgNO3( ) + KCl( ) AgCl( ) + KNO3( ) = AgN0^3(aq) + KCl(aq) = AgCl(s) KN0^3(aq)

iii. Write the complete ionic equation from the balanced equation. (3 points)

Ag^+(aq) + N0^3(aq) + K(aq) + Cl^-(aq) = AgCl(s) + K^+(s) +N0^3-(aq)

Cancel N0^3(aq) and K^+(aq) from both sides (spectator ions)
net = Ag^+(aq) + Cl^-(aq) = AgCl(s)

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iv. Which ions are spectator ions? (1 point)

Spectator ions are ions that exist in the same form on both reactant
and product sides of the chemical equation.

In this case above - N0^3(aq) and K^+(aq)

v. Write the net ionic equation from the complete ionic equation. (2 points)

Ag^+(aq) + Cl^-(aq) = AgCl(s)

after N0^3(aq) and K^+(aq) are cancelled out.

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