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Operational Amplifier
OP90
FEATURES PIN CONNECTIONS
Single/Dual Supply Operation: 1.6 V to 36 V,
ⴞ0.8 V to ⴞ18 V
True Single-Supply Operation; Input and Output
Voltage Ranges Include Ground 8-Lead Epoxy Mini-DIP
Low Supply Current: 20 A Max (P-Suffix)
High Output Drive: 5 mA Min
8-Lead SO
Low Input Offset Voltage: 150 V Max
(S-Suffix)
High Open-Loop Gain: 700 V/mV Min
Outstanding PSRR: 5.6 V/V Max
Standard 741 Pinout with Nulling to V– VOS NULL 1 8 NC
–IN 2 7 V+
+IN 3 6 OUT
V– 4 5 VOS NULL
V+
+IN
OUTPUT
–IN
* *
NULL NULL
V–
REV. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Fax: 781/461-3113 © Analog Devices, Inc., 2011
OP90
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VS = ±1.5 V to ±15 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
OP90G
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE VOS 125 450 µV
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT IOS VCM = 0 V 0.4 5 nA
INPUT BIAS CURRENT IB VCM = 0 V 4.0 25 nA
LARGE-SIGNAL VS = ± 15 V, VO = ± 10 V
VOLTAGE GAIN AVO RL = 100 kΩ 400 800 V/mV
AVO RL= 10 kΩ 200 400 V/mV
AVO RL = 2 kΩ 100 200 V/mV
V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V,
1 V < VO < 4 V
AVO RL = 100 kΩ 100 250 V/mV
AVO RL = 10 kΩ 70 140 V/mV
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE1 IVR V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V 0/4 V
VS = ± 15 V –15/13.5 V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING VO VS = ± 15 V
RL = 10 kΩ ± 14 ± 14.2 V
RL = 2 kΩ ± 11 ± 12 V
VOH V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V
RL = 2 kΩ 4.0 4.2 V
VOL V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V
RL = 10 kΩ 100 500 µV
COMMON-MODE CMR V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V,
REJECTION 0 V < VCM < 4 V 80 100 dB
CMR VS = ± 15 V,
–15 V < VCM < 13.5 V 90 120 dB
POWER SUPPLY
REJECTION RATIO PSRR 3.2 10 µV/V
Rev. C | Page 2 of 13
OP90
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VS = ⴞ1.5 V to ⴞ15 V, –55ⴗC TA +125ⴗC, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE VOS 80 400 µV
AVERAGE INPUT OFFSET
VOLTAGE DRIFT TCVOS 0.3 2.5 µV/°C
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT IOS VCM = 0 V 1.5 5 nA
INPUT BIAS CURRENT IB VCM = 0 V 4.0 20 nA
LARGE-SIGNAL
VOLTAGE GAIN AVO VS = ± 15 V, VO = ± 10 V
RL = 100 kΩ 225 400 V/mV
RL = 10 kΩ 125 240 V/mV
RL = 2 kΩ 50 110 V/mV
AVO V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V,
1 V < VO < 4 V
RL = 100 kΩ 100 200 V/mV
RL = 10 kΩ 50 110 V/mV
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE* IVR V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V 0/3.5 V
VS = ± 15 V –15/13 5 V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING VO VS = ± 15 V
RL = 10 kΩ ± 13.5 ± 13.7 V
RL = 2 kΩ ± 10.5 ± 11.5 V
VOH V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V
RL = 2 kΩ 3.9 4.1 V
VOL V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V
RL = 10 kΩ 100 500 µV
COMMON-MODE
REJECTION CMR V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V,
0 V < VCM < 3.5 V 85 105 dB
VS = ± 15 V,
15 V < VCM < 13.5 V 95 115 dB
POWER SUPPLY
REJECTION RATIO PSRR 3.2 10 µV/V
SUPPLY CURRENT ISY VS = ± 1.5 V 15 25 µA
VS = ± 15 V 19 30 µA
NOTE
*Guaranteed by CMR test.
REV. C –3–
OP90
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VS = ±1.5 V to ±15 V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for OP90G, unless otherwise noted.)
OP90G
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE VOS 180 675 µV
AVERAGE INPUT OFFSET
VOLTAGE DRIFT TCVOS 1.2 5 µV/°C
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT IOS VCM = 0 V 1.3 7 nA
INPUT BIAS CURRENT IB VCM = 0 V 4.0 25 nA
LARGE-SIGNAL VOLTAGE AVO VS = ± 15 V, VO = ± 10 V
GAIN RL = 100 kΩ 300 600 V/mV
RL = 10 kΩ 150 250 V/mV
RL = 2 kΩ 75 125 V/mV
AVO V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V,
1 V < VO < 4 V
RL = 100 kΩ 80 160 V/mV
RL = 10 kΩ 40 90 V/mV
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE* IVR V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V 0/3.5 V
VS = ± 15 V –15/13.5 V
Rev. C | Page 4 of 13
OP90
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 18 V
Differential Input Voltage . . . . [(V–) – 20 V] to [(V+) + 20 V]
Common-Mode Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [(V–) – 20 V] to [(V+) + 20 V]
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although WARNING!
the OP90 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices
subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
REV. C –5–
OP90 –Typical Performance Characteristics
100 1.6 4.2
VS = ⴞ15V VS = ⴞ15V
1.4
4.0
80
TPC 1. Input Offset Voltage TPC 2. Input Offset Current TPC 3. Input Bias Current
vs. Temperature vs. Temperature vs. Temperature
22 600 140
NO LOAD VS = ⴞ15V
RL = 10k⍀
20
TA = 25 C 120 TA = 25ⴗC
18 500 RL = 100k⍀
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – V/mV
SUPPLY CURRENT – A
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB
8 V = ⴞ1.5V 200
S 40 135
6
100 20 180
4
2 0 0
–75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k
TEMPERATURE – C SINGLE-SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 4. Supply Current vs. TPC 5. Open-Loop Gain vs. TPC 6. Open-Loop Gain and
Temperature Single-Supply Voltage Phase Shift vs. Frequency
60 6 16
VS = ⴞ15V V+ = 5V, V– = 0V POSITIVE
TA = 25ⴗC
TA = 25ⴗC 14
5 NEGATIVE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING – V
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN – dB
40 12
OUTPUT SWING – V
4
10
20 3 8
6
2
0 4
1
2 TA = 25ⴗC
VS = ⴞ15V
–20 0 0
10 100 1k 10k 100k 100 1k 10k 100k 100 1k 10k 100k
FREQUENCY – Hz LOAD RESISTANCE – ⍀ LOAD RESISTANCE – ⍀
TPC 7. Closed-Loop Gain TPC 8. Output Voltage Swing TPC 9. Output Voltage Swing
vs. Frequency vs. Load Resistance vs. Load Resistance
–6– REV. C
OP90
120 140 1000
TA = 25ⴗC VS = ⴞ15V VS = ⴞ15V
TA = 25ⴗC TA = 25ⴗC
100 NEGATIVE SUPPLY 120
100
80 100
POSITIVE SUPPLY
60 80
10
40 60
20 40 1
1 10 100 1k 1 10 100 1k 0.1 1 10 100 1k
FREQUENCY – Hz FREQUENCY – Hz FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 10. Power Supply Rejection TPC 11. Common-Mode Rejection TPC 12. Noise Voltage Density
vs. Frequency vs. Frequency vs. Frequency
100
VS = ⴞ15V
CURRENT NOISE DENSITY – pA/ 兹Hz
TA = 25ⴗC
10
TA = 25ⴗC TA = 25ⴗC
VS = ⴞ15V VS = ⴞ15V
AV = +1 AV = +1
RL = 10k⍀ RL = 10k⍀
0.1
0.1 1 10 100 1k CL = 500pF CL = 500pF
FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 13. Current Noise Density TPC 14. Small-Signal Transient TPC 15. Large-Signal Transient
vs. Frequency Response Response
REV. C –7–
OP90
4 Single-Supply Output Voltage Range
In single-supply operation, the OP90’s input and output ranges
LITHIUM SULPHUR DIOXIDE include ground. This allows true “zero-in, zero-out” operation.
3
The output stage provides an active pull-down to around 0.8 V
CELL VOLTAGE – V
0 APPLICATIONS
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
HOURS Battery-Powered Voltage Reference
The circuit of Figure 6 is a battery-powered voltage reference
Figure 3. Lithium Sulphur Dioxide Cell Discharge
that draws only 17 µA of supply current. At this level, two AA
Characteristic with OP90 and 100 kΩ Load
cells can power this reference over 18 months. At an output voltage
Input Voltage Protection of 1.23 V @ 25°C, drift of the reference is only at 5.5 µV/°C over
The OP90 uses a PNP input stage with protection resistors in the industrial temperature range. Load regulation is 85 µV/mA
series with the inverting and noninverting inputs. The high with line regulation at 120 µV/V.
breakdown of the PNP transistors coupled with the protection
Design of the reference is based on the bandgap technique.
resistors provides a large amount of input protection, allowing
Scaling of resistors R1 and R2 produces unequal currents in Q1
the inputs to be taken 20 V beyond either supply without dam-
and Q2. The resulting VBE mismatch creates a temperature
aging the amplifier.
proportional voltage across R3 which, in turn, produces a larger
Offset Nulling temperature-proportional voltage across R4 and R5. This volt-
The offset null circuit of Figure 4 provides 6 mV of offset adjust- age appears at the output added to the VBE of Q1, which has an
ment range. A 100 kΩ resistor placed in a series with the wiper opposite temperature coefficient. Adjusting the output to l.23 V
of the offset null potentiometer, as shown in Figure 5, reduces at 25°C produces minimum drift over temperature. Bandgap
the offset adjustment range to 400 µV and is recommended for references can have start-up problems. With no current in R1
applications requiring high null resolution. Offset nulling does not and R2, the OP90 is beyond its positive input range limit and
affect TCVOS performance. has an undefined output state. Shorting Pin 5 (an offset adjust
pin) to ground, forces the output high under these conditions
TEST CIRCUITS and ensures reliable start-up without significantly degrading the
OP90’s offset drift.
V+
V+
2 (2.5V TO 36V)
7
6 C1 R1 R2
OP90 1000pF 240k⍀ 1.5M⍀
4
3
5
2 7
1
6 VOUT
OP90
100k⍀ (1.23V @ 25ⴗC)
3 5
4
V–
3 5
2 7 R3
6
OP90 68k⍀
4
3
5 R4
1 130k⍀
100k⍀
R5
100k⍀ 20k⍀
OUTPUT
ADJUST
V–
–8– REV. C
OP90
Single Op Amp Full-Wave Rectifier 2-WIRE 4 mA TO 20 mA CURRENT TRANSMITTER
Figure 7 shows a full-wave rectifier circuit that provides the The current transmitter of Figure 9 provides an output of 4 mA
absolute value of input signals up to ±2.5 V even though operated to 20 mA that is linearly proportional to the input voltage.
from a single 5 V supply. For negative inputs, the amplifier acts Linearity of the transmitter exceeds 0.004% and line rejection is
as a unity-gain inverter. Positive signals force the op amp output 0.0005%/volt.
to ground. The 1N914 diode becomes reversed-biased and the Biasing for the current transmitter is provided by the REF-02EZ.
signal passes through R1 and R2 to the output. Since output The OP90 regulates the output current to satisfy the current
impedance is dependent on input polarity, load impedances summation at the noninverting node:
cause an asymmetric output. For constant load impedances, this
can be corrected by reducing R2. Varying or heavy loads can be 1 VIN R5 5V R5
buffered by a second OP90. Figure 8 shows the output of the IOUT = +
R6 R2 R1
full-wave rectifier with a 4 Vp-p, 10 Hz input signal.
For the values shown in Figure 9,
R2
10k⍀ 16
IOUT = V + 4 mA
+5V 100 Ω IN
+5V 6 2 V+
REFERENCE REF-02EZ
(10V TO 40V)
2mA MAX
4
R1 2
1M⍀ 7
6 2N1711
OP90
R2 3
+
4
5k⍀
D1
VIN HP R3 R4
5082- 4.7k⍀ 100k⍀
2800
–
R6
100⍀
R5
80k⍀ IOUT
RL
IOUT = 16VIN + 4mA
100⍀
REV. C –9–
OP90
Micropower Voltage-Controlled Oscillator tions. Nonlinearity is less than 0.1% for gains of 500 to 1000
Two OP90s in combination with an inexpensive quad CMOS over a 2.5 V output range. Resistors R3 and R4 set the voltage
switch comprise the precision VCO of Figure 10. This circuit gain and, with the values shown, yield a gain of 1000. Gain
provides triangle and square wave outputs and draws only 50 µA tempco of the instrumentation amplifier is only 50 ppm/°C.
from a single 5 V supply. A1 acts as an integrator; S1 switches Offset voltage is under 150 µV with drift below 2 µV/°C. The
the charging current symmetrically to yield positive and negative OP90’s input and output voltage ranges include the negative
ramps. The integrator is bounded by A2 which acts as a Schmitt rail which allows the instrumentation amplifier to provide true
trigger with a precise hysteresis of 1.67 V, set by resistors R5, “zero-in, zero-out” operation.
R6, and R7, and associated CMOS switches. The resulting output
of A1 is a triangular wave with upper and lower levels of 3.33 V +5V
fOUT = VCONTROL (V ) × 10 Hz / V
6
OP90 VOUT
5 R2
3
+IN 500k⍀
1
but this is easily changed by varying C1. The circuit operates 4 R4
GAIN
ADJUST
well up to a few hundred hertz. 3.9M⍀
R1
Micropower Single-Supply Instrumentation Amplifier 4.3M⍀
R3
The simple instrumentation amplifier of Figure 11 provides over 1M⍀
110 dB of common-mode rejection and draws only 15 µA of
supply current. Feedback is to the trim pins rather than to the
inverting input. This enables a single amplifier to provide differ-
Figure 11. Micropower Single-Supply Instrumentation
ential to single-ended conversion with excellent common-mode
Amplifier
rejection. Distortion of the instrumentation amplifier is that of a
differential pair, so the circuit is restricted to high gain applica-
C1 +5V
+5V 75nF
R5 +5V
200k⍀
R1 2 7
200k⍀ OP90 6 2 7
VCONTROL
R2 A1 6
3 OP90 SQUARE
4 A2 OUT
200k⍀ 3
4
R3 R4
100k⍀ 200k⍀ TRIANGLE
OUT
R8
+5V
200k⍀
CD4066 14
1 IN/OUT VDD +5V R6 R7
200k⍀ 200k⍀
S1
2 OUT/IN CONT 13
3 OUT/IN CONT 12
S2
4 IN/OUT IN/OUT 11
5 CONT OUT/IN 10
S3
6 CONT OUT/IN 9
+5V
S4
7 IN/OUT 8
VSS
–10– REV. C
OP90
Single-Supply Current Monitor V+
Current monitoring essentially consists of amplifying the voltage
drop across a resistor placed in a series with the current to be +
TO CIRCUIT
measured. The difficulty is that only small voltage drops can be UNDER TEST
tolerated and with low precision op amps this greatly limits the –
3
+ 7
6
overall resolution. The single supply current monitor of Figure 12 OP90
4
VOUT = 100mV/mA (ITEST)
has a resolution of 10 µA and is capable of monitoring 30 mA of ITEST 2
− 5
REV. C –11–
OP90
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.400 (10.16)
0.365 (9.27)
0.355 (9.02)
8 5 0.280 (7.11)
0.250 (6.35)
1 0.240 (6.10)
4
0.325 (8.26)
0.310 (7.87)
0.100 (2.54) 0.300 (7.62)
BSC 0.060 (1.52) 0.195 (4.95)
0.210 (5.33) MAX 0.130 (3.30)
MAX 0.115 (2.92)
0.015
0.150 (3.81) (0.38) 0.015 (0.38)
0.130 (3.30) MIN GAUGE
0.115 (2.92) PLANE 0.014 (0.36)
SEATING
PLANE 0.010 (0.25)
0.022 (0.56) 0.008 (0.20)
0.005 (0.13) 0.430 (10.92)
0.018 (0.46) MIN MAX
0.014 (0.36)
0.070 (1.78)
0.060 (1.52)
0.045 (1.14)
070606-A
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS.
8 5
4.00 (0.1574) 6.20 (0.2441)
3.80 (0.1497) 1 5.80 (0.2284)
4
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1 Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
OP90GPZ −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead PDIP N-8
OP90GS −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
OP90GS-REEL −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
OP90GS-REEL7 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
OP90GSZ −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
OP90GSZ-REEL −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
OP90GSZ-REEL7 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. C | Page 12 of 13
OP90
REVISION HISTORY
12/11—Rev. B to Rev. C 9/01—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Deleted 8-Lead Hermetic DIP (Z-Suffix) Package Edits to Pin Connections ................................................................. 1
(Q-8) ..................................................................................... Universal Edits to Electrical Characteristics ......................................... 2, 3, 4
Changes to Electrical Characteristics ............................................ 2 Edits to Ordering Information ........................................................5
Changes to Electrical Characteristics ............................................ 4 Edits to Absolute Maximum Ratings ..............................................5
Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................... 5 Edits to Package Type .......................................................................5
Changes to Figure 7, 2-Wire 4 mA to 20 mA Current Deleted OP90 Dice Characteristics .................................................5
Transmitter Section, and Figure 9 .................................................. 9 Deleted Wafer Test Limits ................................................................5
Changes to Figure 10 and Figure 11............................................. 10
Changes to Figure 12 ...................................................................... 11
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 12
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 12
5/02—Rev. A to Rev. B
Edits to 8-Lead SOIC Package (R-8) ............................................ 12
Rev. C | Page 13 of 13