Elect BE

Shivaji University, Kolhapur
Department of Electrical Engineering
Course plans for B.E. (Semester-VIII)
Scheme of Teaching & Examination
Semester VIII
Sr. Teaching scheme per week Contact Examination(Marks)

Category
No Hours
Course Title L T P Theory TW POE Total
Law for
1 ES 2 2 50 50
Engineers
HVDC
2 EE 4 2 6 100 50 150
Systems
3 EE EHVAC 4 4 100 100
Electrical
4 EE Generation and 4 2 6 100 50 150
Utilization
5 EE Elective II 4 2 6 100 50 150
Project Phase
6 EE 6 6 100 100 200
II
Toatl 18 2 10 30 450 200 150 800
Elective I
1. FACTS
2. Signal Processing For Electrical Engineering
3. Industrial Automation and SCADA
4. Restructured Power Systems
Elective II
1. Embedded Systems
2. High Voltage Engineering
3. Advanced Relaying
4. Electrical maintenance and electrical energy audit.
BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 1

INDEX
Sr. No. Subject Code Page No.

1 HVDC Systems EE 412 03
2 EHVAC EE 413 13
3 Electrical Generation and Utilization EE 414 22
4 Elective II EE 416 35
(Electrical maintenance and electrical energy
audit.)

Course plan for HVDC System
Course Code ELE 412 Course Title HVDC System

Prepared by Mr. Pravin G. Dhawale,
Semester AY 2017-18, Sem II
Mr.I.D.Pharne
Prerequisites Student known the fundamental idea of Power Electronics & Power System.
Course Outcomes
At the end of the course the students should be able to:
CO412.1 Explain1 the basic principle HVDC system and overall HVDC system.
CO412.2 Describe2 the basic concepts of grid control and characteristics.
CO412.3 Compare2the different methods for protection of HVDC system.
Analyze4 the harmonics in HVDC system and use of different filters in HVDC
CO412.4
system.
CO412.5 Explain1the basic concepts for reactive power compensation in HVDC system.
CO412.6 Compare2the different types of multi-terminal DC Systems.
Mapping of COs with POs
POs
a b c d E f G h i j k
COs
CO412.1 2
CO412.2 3
CO412.3 3
CO412.4 3
CO412.5 3
CO412.6 3
1 Mild correlation 2 Moderato correlation 3 Strong correlation
Course Contents
Unit No. of
Title
No. Hours
1 General Background: Trends in transmission Voltages, Hierarchical Levels 8

in transmission and distribution, Standard rated voltage of EHV-AC and

HVDC, General aspects HVDC
Transmission: Constitution of EHVAC and DC links, Kinds of DC links,

HVDC projects in India and abroad, limitations and advantages of HVDC
transmission over EHVAC, Layout of HVDC station. Deep Hole Ground
Electrode, Electrolytic Corrosion, factors for General Design of Electrodes
Grid Control and Characteristics: Grid control of thyristor, valve-Analysis

with grid control with no overlap, overlap less than 60 degrees and overlap
greater than 60 degrees. Basic means of control, Power reversal, manual
2 control and its limitations-constant current versus constant voltage, desired 10
features of control, actual control characteristics-constant minimum ignition
angle, current and extinction angle controls – stability of control, power
control and current limits.
Protection: Disoperation of converters-short circuit on a rectifier –

commutation failure, causes and remedies – Protection of HVDC system,
3 06
d.c. rectors, damper circuits, Over-current protection and over-voltage
protection, clearing fault and reenergizing the line.
Harmonics and Filters: Characteristic and uncharacteristic harmonics-causes,

4 consequences and suppression-Troubles caused by harmonics, Harmonic 06
filters- Types, Location, series or shunt, sharpness of tuning.
Reactive Power Compensation: Concept of reactive power compensation-

5 reactive Power balance in HVDC substations-Effect of angle of advance and 04
extinction angle on reactive power requirement of converters.
Multi-terminal DC Systems: Introduction, Configurations and Types of

MTDC Systems, Control and Protection of MTDC Systems Types of
MTDC
6 Systems, Reversal of Power in MTDC System, Comparison between MTDC 10

and AC Interconnections HVDC Light: E Introduction to VSC transmission
&Structure , Introduction to HVDC light technology.

Reference Books:
Sr. No. Title of Book Author Publisher/Edition Topics

Direct Current John Wiley, New
1 E.W. Kimbark 1,2,3
Transmission York Edn. 1971
HVDC Power
2 K.R. Padiya Wiley Eastern Ltd 3,4
Transmission System
Power Transmission by E. Usdimann Springer Verlag,
3 1,5,6
Direct Current Springer Verlag Berlin Edn. 1975
EHVAC and HVDC
4 S.S. RaoKhanna Khanna Pub. Delhi. 2,3,5,6
Transmission
Evaluation scheme:
Examination Theory Term Work OE Total

Scheme
Max. Marks 100 --------- 50 150
Contact 4 --------- 02 06
Hours/ week
Scheme of Marks
Section Unit No. Title Marks

1 General Background of HVDC 26
2 Grid Control and Characteristics 22
I 3 Protection 22
4 Harmonics and Filters 20
5 Reactive Power Compensation 18
II 6 Multi-terminal DC Systems 24
Course Unitization
CO Evaluation Remark

CO412.1
CAT 1 1 question on unit 1 and 2 with 15 marks each
CO412.2
CO412.3
CO412.4
CO412.5
CO412.6
Unit wise Lesson Plan
Unit No Unit Title Planned Hrs.

1 General Background of HVDC 08
Lesson schedule
Class Details to be covered
No.
1 General Background: Trends in transmission Voltages
2 Hierarchical Levels in transmission and distribution.
3 Standard rated voltage of EHV-AC and HVDC.
4 General aspects HVDC Transmission: Constitution of EHVAC and DC links
5 HVDC projects in India and abroad.
6 Limitations and advantages of HVDC transmission over EHVAC.
Review Questions
Q1 Draw a neat sketch of typical HVDC station layout. Explain the function CO412.1
of each equipment shown.
Q2 Explain the types of DC links used in DC transmission system CO412.1
Planne
Unit No 2 Unit Title 10
d Hrs.
2 Grid Control and Characteristics
Unit Outcomes:
UO To understand the basic concepts Grid Control and Characteristics CO412.2
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Grid control of thyristor.
2 Valve-Analysis with grid control with no overlap.
3 Overlap less than 60 degrees and overlap greater than 60 degrees.

4 Basic means of control, Power reversal, manual control and its limitations.
5 Constant current versus constant voltage.
6 Desired features of control, actual control characteristics-constant minimum ignition
angle.
7 Current and extinction angle controls.
8 Stability of control, power control and Current limits.
Review Questions
Q1 Explain basic means of control, power reversal and limitations of manual CO412.2
control of HVDC transmission.
Q2 Explain power control and current limits. CO412.2
Plann
Unit No 3 Unit Title Protection ed 06
Hrs.
Unit Outcomes:
UO To understand the basic concepts of protection of HVDC system CO412.3
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Misoperation of converters
2 Short circuit on a rectifier.
3 Commutation failure causes and remedies.
4 Protection of HVDC system.
5 Over current protection.
6 Over current protection & Over-voltage protection.
Review Questions
Q1 State and explain the misoperations of converters. CO412.3
Q2 Explain the process of fault clearing and reenergizing the HVDC line. CO412.3
Section II
Planned
Unit No 4 Unit Title Harmonics and Filters 06
Hrs.
Unit Outcomes:
UO To understand the basic concepts of Harmonics and Filters in HVDC CO412.4
system
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Harmonics and Filters.
2 Characteristic and uncharacteristic harmonics
3 Causes, consequences and suppression-Troubles caused by harmonics.

4 Harmonic filters- Types, Location, series.
5 Shunt, sharpness of tuning.
6 Case study
Review Questions
Q1 Explain the use of dc reactor and damper circuits in HVDC systems. CO412.4
Q2 Differentiate and explain characteristic and non-characteristic harmonics. CO412.4
Planned
Unit No 5 Unit Title Reactive Power Compensation 04
Hrs.
Unit Outcomes:
UO To understand the basic concepts of Reactive Power Compensation in CO412.5
HVDC system
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Reactive Power Compensation.
2 Concept of reactive power compensation.
3 Reactive Power balance in HVDC substations.
4 Effect of angle of advance and extinction angle on reactive power
requirement of converters.
Review Questions
Q1 Explain the reactive power balance in HVDC substation. CO412.5
Q2 Explain the effect of angle of advance and extinction angle on reactive CO412.5
power requirement of converterers.
Planned
Unit No 6 Unit Title Multi-terminal DC Systems 08
Hrs.
Unit Outcomes:
UO To understand the basic concepts of Multi-terminal DC Systems CO412.6
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Multi-terminal DC Systems: Introduction.
2 Configurations and Types of MTDC Systems.
3 Control and Protection of MTDC Systems.
4 Control HVDC System.
5 Converter operation.
6 Case study.
Review Questions
Q1 Explain the configuration and types of MTDC systems. CO412.6
Q2 State the HVDC projects in India with technical details. Explain one in CO412.6
detail.

Model Question Paper
Course Title :HVDC

Time: 3 Hrs. Marks: 100
Instructions:
1. Attempt any three questions from each section.
2. Figure to the right indicate full marks.
3. Assume suitable data wherever necessary
4. Draw neat sketches wherever necessary.
a Explain kinds of DC links with neat sketches. 08
1 Compare HVDC transmission with EHVAC transmission on the basis of
b
technical performance, economical aspects and reliability. 10
Draw and explain equivalent circuit of DC transmission for average current
a
and voltages in steady state. Hence explain basic means of control. 08
2
Explain and compare constant current versus constant voltage control of DC
b
transmission. 08
Sketch the layout of typical HVDC station and explain the function of each 08
a
equipment.
3
Draw and explain individual and combined CIA, CC and CEA converter
b
control characteristics. 10
a Explain stability of control. How damper circuit helps in stability? 08
4 Explain power control and current limits for dc transmission. Draw relevant
b
sketch showing these limits. 08
Explain short circuit and commutation failure faults in converters. State their
a
5 remedies. 08
b Explain protection of HVDC system using dc reactor and damper circuits. 08
What are characteristics and un- characteristics harmonics? State their causes. 08
a
6 Explain troubles caused by harmonics.
b Classify and explain harmonic filter. 10
Explain the cause of over voltages in HVDC system. Explain methods of
a
protection against them. 08
7
What is the effect of angle of advance and excitation angle on reactive power
b
requirement of converters? 08
State HVDC projects in India with their Technical details. Explain one in 08
a
8 detail.
b Explain configuration and types of MTDC systems. 08
Lab Plan
1 Study state & transient performance of 12 pulse HVDC transmission system

2 Study & Simulation of Thyrister Based HVDC Model.
3 Simulation to study Vd-Id characteristics with constant minimum ignition angle control
for
Controlled rectifier.
4 Study Simulation model of HVDC system (with bridge Rectifier and SPWM
Inverter).
5 Simulation to Study Vd-Id characteristics with constant extinction angle control of
inverter.
6 Simulation to study three phases SPWM Inverter.
7 Study of effect of angle of advance and extinction angle on reactive power on the
converter
and inverter side.
8 Simulation to Study of harmonics generated on converter and inverter side due to angle
of
advance and extinction.
9 Simulation to study effect of Tuned Filters on the converter harmonics
10 Simulation to study Low AC Voltage Detection & Voltage Dependant Current Order
Limiter
(VDCOL)
Assignments
Question Unit No.1- Assignment

No.
1 Explain kinds of DC links with neat sketches.
2 Compare HVDC transmission with EHVAC transmission on the basis of technical
performance, economical aspects and reliability.
3 Draw and explain equivalent circuit of DC transmission for average current and
voltages in steady state. Hence explain basic means of control.
4 Explain and compare constant current versus constant voltage control of DC
transmission.
Unit No.2- Assignment

1 Explain short circuit and commutation failure faults in converters. State their
remedies.
2 Explain protection of HVDC system using dc reactor and damper circuits.

3 Explain over current protection and overvoltage protection.
4 Explain the process of fault clearing and reenergizing of HVDC lines.

1 Classify and explain harmonic filter.
2 What are characteristics and un- characteristics harmonics? State their causes.
Explain troubles caused by harmonics.
3 State and explain types of filter used in HVDC.
4 State and explain types of filter by its location and the manner of connection to
main circuit
5 Classify and explain harmonic filter.

1 Explain the cause of over voltages in HVDC system. Explain methods of protection
against them.
2 What is the effect of angle of advance and excitation angle on reactive power
requirement of converters?
3 State HVDC projects in India with their Technical details. Explain one in detail.
4 Explain configuration and types of MTDC systems.
5 Explain the cause of over voltages in HVDC system. Explain methods of protection
against them.

transmission.
2 Sketch the layout of typical HVDC station and explain the function of each
equipment.
3 Draw and explain individual and combined CIA, CC and CEA converter control
characteristics.
4 Explain stability of control. How damper circuit helps in stability?

2 Compare HVDC transmission with EHVAC transmission on the basis of technical
performance, economical aspects and reliability.
3 Draw and explain equivalent circuit of DC transmission for average current and
voltages in steady state. Hence explain basic means of control.
transmission.

Course plan for EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
Course Code ELE 413 Course EHVAC

Prepared by Mr.R.G.Datar Semester AY 2017-18, Sem II
Prerequisites The student should know about the basic concepts of Power System and high
voltage transmission system.
Course Outcomes
CO413.1 Describe2 the stability of EHVAC transmission line and its characteristics.
CO413.2 Explain2 line and ground power system parameters and their properties.
CO413.3 Explain2 voltage gradients of conductor and corona loss for EHVAC
CO413.4 State1 theory of the traveling waves and standing wave.
CO413.5 Describe2 lighting protection systems and concept of Insulation Co-ordinations.
CO413.6 Compare4 types ofover voltage in EHVAC systems
CO413.7 Summarize2 power system performance in EHVAC and power frequency
voltage control
POs a b c d e f g h i j k
COs
CO413.1 3
CO413.2 2
CO413.3 3
CO413.4 2
CO413.5 3
CO413.6 3
CO413.7 3
1 Mild correlation 2 Moderate correlation 3 Strong correlation
Course Contents
Unit No. of
EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM.
No. Hours

INTRODUCTION TO EHVAC&CALCULATION OF LINE AND
GROUND PARAMETERS:Engineering aspect and growth of EHVAC
Transmission line trends and preliminaries, power transferability, transient
stability, transient stability limit, and surge impedance loading, Resistance
1. 10
power loss, temperature rise properties of bundled conductors, Inductance and
Capacitance, calculation of sequence inductions and capacitance line
parameters for modes of propagations, resistance and inductance of the
ground return.
VOLTAGE GRADIENTS OF CONDUCTOR:Charge potential relations for

multi-conductor lines, surface voltage gradients on the conductor line, surface
voltage gradients on conductors, distribution of voltage gradients on sub
2. conductors of bundle. I*I * R and corona loss corona loss formula charge 8
voltage diagram with corona ,attenuation of traveling waves due to corona
loss Audible noise, corona pulses, Their generation and properties, limit for
radio interface fields.
THEORY OF THE TRAVELING WAVES AND STANDING:The waves at

the power frequency, differential equations and solutions for general case,
3. standing waves and natural frequencies open ended line double exponential 6
response, response to sinusoidal Excitation, line energization with trapped
charge voltage, Refection and refraction of traveling waves.
LIGHTNING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION&INSULATION CO-

ORDINATIONS:Lightning strokes to lines their mechanism, General
principal of the lightning protections problems, low footing resistance,
4. 6
lightning arrestor and protection characteristics different arrestors and their
characteristics, Insulation level, Voltage withstands levels of protected
equipments and insulation condition based on the lighting.
OVER VOLTAGE IN EHV SYSTEM COVERED BY SWITCHING

5. 4
OPERATIONS:Over voltage their types,recovery voltage and circuits breaks ,
Ferro resonance over voltage and calculations ofswitching surges single phase

equivalents
POWER FREQUENCY VOLTAGE CONTROL AND OVER

VOLTAGE:Generalized constants, charging current, power circle diagram,
6. and its use, Voltage control shunt and series components, Sub synchronous 6
resonance in series capacitor compensated lines and static reactive
compensating systems.
Reference Books:

Rakosh Das New age international
1. EHV AC transmission Engineering. All
Begamudre publication
EHVAC &HVDC transmission
JohnWiley & sons
2. system engineering analysis and ------ 3,4,5,6
Inc
design.
EHV-AC and HVDC Transmission
3. S. Rao KhannaPublisher 2,3,4,5
& Distribution Engineering
Evaluation scheme:

Scheme
Max. Marks 100 ------ ---- 100
Contact 4 ------ ---- 04

Hours/ week
Scheme of Marks
Unit No. Title Marks

1 Introduction to EHVAC and Calculation of line and ground parameters 24
2 Voltage gradients of conductor. 16
3 Theory of the Traveling waves and standing. 16

4 Lighting and lighting protection and Insulation Co-ordinations. 32
5 Over voltage in EHV system covered by switching operations. 16
6 Power frequency voltage control and over voltage. 16
 Weightage may differ.
Course Unitization
CO413.1
CO413.2
CO413.3
CO413.4
CO413.5
CO413.6
Section I
Unit
Introduction to EHVAC and Calculation of Planned 10
No 1 Unit Title
line and ground parameters. Hrs.
Lesson schedule
Class
Details to be covered
No.
1 Engineering aspect and growth of EHVAC Transmission line trends and preliminaries,
2 Power transferability,
3 Transient stability,
4 Transient stability limit,
5 Surge impedance loading,
6 Resistance power loss,
7 Temperature rise properties of bundled conductors,
8 Inductance and Capacitance,
9 Calculation of sequence inductions and capacitance line parameters for modes of
propagations,

10 Resistance and inductance of the ground return,
Review Questions
Q1 State and explain difference between EHVAC Transmission line and
CO413.1
HVDC.
Q2 What is meant by Stability, explain different terms related to Stability? CO413.1
Q3 Explain Temperature rise properties of bundled conductors. CO413.2
Q4 Explain and derive Calculation of sequence inductions and capacitance
CO413.2
line parameters for modes of propagation.
Q5 Explain Resistance and inductance of the ground return. CO413.2
Unit Planned
2 Unit Title Voltage gradients of conductor. 8
No Hrs.
Lesson schedule
Class
No.
1 Charge potential relations for multi-conductor lines,
2 Surface voltage gradients on the conductor line ,
3 Surface voltage gradients on conductors,
4 Distribution of voltage gradients on sub conductors of bundle. I*I*R and corona loss
5 Corona loss formula charge voltage diagram with corona ,
6 Attenuation of traveling waves due to corona loss Audible noise,
7 Corona pulses, Their generation and properties, limit for radio interference fields.
8 Their generation and properties, limit for radio interference fields.
Review Questions
Q1 Explain Charge potential relations for multi-conductor lines. CO413.3
Q2 Explain Corona loss formula charge voltage diagram with corona. . CO413.3
Q3 Explain Attenuation of traveling waves due to corona loss Audible noise, CO413.3
Q4 Explain Corona pulses, Their generation and properties, limit for radio
CO413.3
interference fields.
Unit Theory of the Traveling waves and Planned
3 Unit Title 6
No standing. Hrs.
Lesson schedule
Class
No.
1 The waves at the power frequency,
2 Differenential equations and solutions for generals case,
3 Standing waves and natural frequencies open ended line double exponential response,
response to sinusoidal Excitation, lineenergization with trapped charge voltage,
Refection and refraction of traveling waves.
4 Standing waves and natural frequencies open ended line double exponential response ,
response to sinusoidal Excitation ,
5 Line energization with trapped charge voltage,

6 Reflection and refraction of traveling waves.
Review Questions
1 Derive Differenential equations and solutions for generals case Standing
CO413.4
waves.
2 State and derive equation for Reflection and refraction of traveling waves. CO413.4
3 Explain the line energization with trapped charge voltage, Refection and
CO413.4
refraction of traveling waves.
Section II
Lighting and lighting
Unit
4 Unit Title protectionandInsulation Co- Planned Hrs. 10
No
ordinations.
Lesson schedule
Class
No.
1 Lightning strokes to lines ,
2 their mechanism,
3 General principal of the lighting protections problems,
4 low footing resistance,
5 lighting arrestor,
6 protection characteristics different arrestors and their characteristics,
7 protection characteristics different arrestors and their characteristics,
8 Insulation level,
9 Voltage withstands levels of protected Equipments,
10 Insulation condition based on the lighting,
Review Questions
1 Explain Lighting strokes to lines and their mechanism. CO413.5
2 Explain with neat diagram low footing resistance and lighting arrestor. CO413.5
3 Explain the term Insulation level and Voltage withstands levels of
CO413.5
protected Equipments.
4 Explain insulation condition based on the lighting. CO413.5
5 Write a note on Lighting arrestors and its characteristics. CO413.5
Unit Over voltage in EHV system
5 Unit Title Planned Hrs. 8
No covered by switching operations.
Lesson schedule
Class
No.
1 Over –voltage their types ,
2 Over –voltage their types ,
3 recovery voltage and circuits breaks ,
4 recovery voltage and circuits breaks ,
5 Ferro resonance over voltage ,
6 Ferro resonance over voltage ,
7 Calculations of switching surges single phase equivalents.
8 Calculations of switching surges single phase equivalents.
Review Questions
1 Explain with neat diagram Over –voltage their types CO413.6
2 Explain and derive equation of switching surges single phase equivalents. CO413.6
3 What is mean by ferro resonance overvoltage? Explain in detail. CO413.6
Unit Unit Power frequency voltage control and over Planned
6 6
No Title voltage. Hrs.
Lesson schedule
Class
No.
1 Generalized constants,
2 Charging current,
3 Power circle diagram, and its use ,
4 Voltage control shunt and series components,
5 Sub synchronous resonance in series capacitor compensated lines ,
6 static reactive compensating systems,
Review Questions
1 Explain the Power circle diagram, and its use. CO413.7
2 Explain the Sub synchronous resonance in series capacitor compensated CO413.7
line.
Course Title : EHVAC

Duration 3 Hour Marks:
100
Instructions:
1] Attempt any three questions from each section.
2] Figure to right indicates full marks.
3] Assume necessary data if required.
Section-I
a State and explain difference between EHVAC Transmission line and
8
Q1. HVDC.
b What is meant by Stability? Explain different terms related to Stability. 8
a Explain Temperature rise properties of bundled conductors. 10
Q2. b Explain and derive Calculation of sequence inductions and capacitance
8
line parameters for modes of propagation.
a Explain Corona loss formula charge voltage diagram with corona. 8
Q3.
b Explain Attenuation of traveling waves due to corona loss Audible noise, 8

a State and derive equation for Reflection and refraction of traveling waves. 8
Q4. b Explain the line energization with trapped charge voltage, Reflection and
8
refraction of traveling waves.
Section-II
a Explain Lighting strokes to lines and their mechanism. 8
Q5.
b What is mean by Ferro-resonance overvoltage? Explain in detail. 10
a Explain with neat diagram Over –voltage their types. 8
Q6.
b Explain and derive equation of switching surges single phase equivalents. 8
a Explain the Power circle diagram, and its use. 8
Q7. b Explain the Sub synchronous resonance in series capacitor compensated
8
lines.
a Explain the term Insulation level and Voltage withstands levels of
8
Q8. protected Equipments.
b Explain insulation condition based on the lighting. 8
Assignments
Question Unit No.1 Assignment

No
1 State and explain difference between EHVAC Transmission line and HVDC.
2 Explain the term power transferability, transient stability
3 Explain Temperature rise properties of bundled conductors. What is meant by
Stability?
4 Explain different terms related to Stability?
Unit No.2 Assignment

1 Explain the term transit stability limit, and surge impedance loading
2 Explain and derive equation of sequence inductions and capacitance line parameters
for modes of propagation.
3 Explain Engineering aspect and growth of EHVAC Transmission line trends and
preliminaries
4 What is meant by Stability? Explain different terms related to Stability?
5 Explain the term transit stability limit, and surge impedance loading

2 Explain Corona loss formula charge voltage diagram with corona.
3 State and derive equation for Reflection and refraction of traveling waves.
4 Explain the line energization with trapped charge voltage, Reflection and refraction
of traveling waves.

1 Explain Attenuation of traveling waves due to corona loss Audible noise.
3 Explain the line energization with trapped charge voltage, Reflection and refraction
of traveling waves.

3 Explain Corona loss formula charge voltage diagram with corona.

Course plan for ELECTRICAL GENERATION & UTILIZATION
Course code ELE 414 Course ELECTRICAL GENERATION &

UTILIZATION
Prepared by Ms.Lakshmi M Semester AY 2017-18, Sem II
Shankreppagol
Mr.S.S.Mudakannavar
Prerequisites This course requires the student to know about the basic concepts of Power
Generations, Machines (AC&DC).
Course Outcomes
CO 414.1 Explain2the Conventional Energy Sources:
CO 414.2 Describe2the basic Concepts of Solar Energy Technology
CO 414.3 Design5the basic Concepts of Wind Energy Technology
CO 414.4 Compare4 different types of heating and welding ((Electric Heating and
Welding )
CO 414.5 Describe2the different types of electrical tractions (Transportation Ex: Traction)
CO 414.6 Explain2the different types of braking systems
Mapping of COs with Pos
POs
Cos A b c d E f G h i j K
CO 414.1 3
CO 414.2 3
CO 414.3 3
CO 414.4 2 1
CO 414.5 3
CO 414.6 2
1 Mild correlation 2 Moderato correlation 3 Strong correlation

COURSE CONTENTS
Unit No. ELECTRICAL GENERATION & UTILIZATION No. of

Hours
Section I
1. Electrical Energy Generation using Conventional Energy Sources 08
Electric energy demand, Electric energy growth in India, Power crisis
in India. Types of Generation: Diesel & Gas Power Plant:
Advantages, Disadvantages, applications of Diesel plant. Gas
Turbine plant: Principle of operation, Open cycle, closed cycle plant
& Applications of gas plant. Thermal power plant: Main & auxiliary
equipments in Thermal plant. Hydro electric Plant: Advantages,
disadvantages, & Classifications of hydro plant. Nuclear Power
Plant: Main parts of nuclear plant, advantages & disadvantages of
nuclear plant Co Generation: Technologies, Industries suitable for
Cogeneration.
2. Solar Energy:- I. Introduction, Beam & Diffuse solar radiation, 08
Measurement of solar radiation, Derived solar angles, sunrise sunset
& day length, sunrise hour angle, solar collectors, storage of solar
energy, solar water heaters, distillation, solar still, solar cooker,
estimation of average solar radiation.
II. Solar Photovoltaic: Introduction, Solar cell characteristics &
losses. Emerging solar technologies, Solar PV modules, Design of
PV module, and Sizing of Battery, inverter & charge controller.
III. PV module power output, IV curve for PV module, batteries for
PV cell, Battery charge controllers, Types of PV systems: Grid tie
PV system, Stand alone PV system, direct PV system
3. Wind Energy:- Introduction, Principle of wind energy conversion, 08
power duration & velocity durationcharacteristics of wind,
advantages & disadvantages of WECS, Classification of wind mills,
basic components of wind mill, aerodynamic forces acting on wind
mill blades, Design considerations of horizontal axis & vertical axis
wind mill, Wind Data & site selection considerations, Social
economic & environmental considerations
4. Electric Heating and Welding: Classification of electric heating, 08
heating methods, Resistance heating, design of heating element, Arc
furnaces, induction heating, Induction furnaces, Dielectric heating,
Electric arc welding, welding transformer, Power supply and control
of electric welding, Laser beam welding

5. Electric traction:- DC, AC and composite traction systems, main line 08
and suburban systems, Comparison with Diesel-Electric traction,
traction equipments, Trolley wire, catenaries, Feeding and
distribution systems, negative booster, overhead lines, current
collectors, traction substations
6 A)Train movement and Energy consumption:- Trapezoidal and 08
quadrilateral speed-time curves, Maximum, average and scheduled
speeds, Mechanics of train movement, tractive effort calculation,
Power and energy output from driving axles, Specific Energy Output.
B) Braking & control of traction motors: Vacuum brake and Air
brake systems, regenerativebraking, calculation of energy returned
during regenerative braking. D.C. series, A.C. series and 3 Phase
Induction motors for traction, Brief introduction to rheostatic speed
control methods, drum controller, Multiple Unit Control, Static
control of traction morors. Use of microprocessors for control of
traction motors.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Sr. No. Title of Book Author Publisher/Edition

1 Generation of Electrical energy. Dr. B.R. Gupta S. Chand
Publications
2 Non Conventional & Renewable energy S.S. Thipse Narosa
sources publishing house
3. Utilization of Electric Power and Electric J.B. Gupta, 8th S.K.Kataria&
Traction. Edition Sons
4 Art and science of Utilization of Electric H. Partab GaganKapur
Energy
5 Soni, Gupta and
A course in Electrical Power Bhatnagar
6 Utilization of Electric Energy Openshaw Taylor
Evaluation scheme:

Scheme
Max. Marks 100 50 ----- 150
Contact 4 ------ ----- 04

Hours/ week
SCHEME OF MARKS

I 1 Electrical Energy Generation using Conventional Energy 18
Sources
I 2 Solar Energy 16
I 3 Wind Energy 16
II 4 Electric Heating and Welding: 16
II 5 Electric traction 16
II 6 A)Train movement and Energy consumption 18
B) Braking & control of traction motors
 Weightage may differ.
Course Utilization
CO414.1
CO414.2
CO414.3
CO414.4
CO414.5
CO414.6
UNIT WISE LESSON PLAN
Section I
Unit No 1 Unit Title Electrical Energy Generation using Planned 8
Conventional Energy Sources: Hrs.
Lesson schedule
No.

1 Electric energy demand, Electric energy growth in India, Power crisis in India
2 Diesel & Gas Power Plant: Advantages, Disadvantages, applications of Diesel plant
3 Gas Turbine plant: Principle of operation, Open cycle, closed cycle plant &
Applications of gas plant
4 Thermal power plant: Main & auxiliary equipments in Thermal plant
5 Hydro electric Plant: Advantages, disadvantages, & Classifications of hydro plant.
6 Nuclear Power Plant: Main parts of nuclear plant, advantages & disadvantages of
nuclear plant
7 Co Generation: Technologies
8 Industries suitable for Cogeneration.
Review Questions
Q1 1. Explain Electrical Energy scenario in India CO414.1
Q2 2. Explain Conventional Energy sources with help of any one power CO414.1
plant
Unit No 2 Unit Title Solar Energy Planned 8
Hrs.
Lesson schedule
No.
Introduction, Beam & Diffuse solar radiation, Measurement of solar radiation,
2 Derived solar angles, sunrise sunset & day length, sunrise hour angle, solar collectors
3 storage of solar energy, solar water heaters, distillation, solar still
4 solar cooker, estimation of average solar radiation
5 Solar Photovoltaic: Introduction, Solar cell characteristics & losses. Emerging solar
technologies
6 Solar PV modules, Design of PV module, Sizing of Battery, inverter & charge
controller
7 PV module power output, IV curve for PV module, batteries for PV cell, Battery
charge controllers,
8 Types of PV systems: Grid tie PV system, Stand alone PV system, direct PV system
Review Questions
Q1 Explain what are factors to consider for solar Energy and its application CO414.2
Q2 Mention Different types of PV System and Explain any one in Detail. CO414.2
Unit No 3 Unit Title Wind Energy Planned 8

Hrs.
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Introduction, Principle of wind energy conversion

2 power duration & velocity durationcharacteristics of wind, advantages &
disadvantages of WECS
3 Classification of wind mills, basic components of wind mill
4 aerodynamic forces acting on wind mill blades
5 Design considerations of horizontal axis &
6 Design considerations of vertical axis wind mill
7 Wind Data & site selection considerations
8 Social economic & environmental considerations
Review Questions
Q1 Explain Principle of wind energy conversion CO414.3
Q2 Write Classification of Wind mills and advantage of wind mills. CO414.3
Q3 What are the Design consideration for horizontal & vertical axis wind CO414.3
mils
Unit No 4 Unit Title Electric Heating and Welding Planned 8
Hrs.
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Classification of electric heating
2 Heating methods, Resistance heating,
3 Design of heating element
4 Arc furnaces, induction heating
5 Induction furnaces, Dielectric heating
6 Electric arc welding, welding transformer
7 Power supply and control of electric welding
8 Laser beam welding
Review Questions
1 Write the Classification of Electrical Heating. CO414.4
2 Explain different types of heating methods CO414.4
Unit No 5 Unit Title Electric traction Planned Hrs. 8
Lesson schedule
No.
1 DC&AC and composite traction systems
2 Main line and suburban systems
3 Comparison with diesel-electric traction
4 Traction equipments
5 Trolley wire, catenaries,

6 Feeding and distribution systems
7 Negative booster, overhead lines
8 Current collectors, traction substations
Review Questions
1 Define traction .Explain Electric Traction CO414.5
2 Explain Traction Substation CO414.5
Unit No 6 Unit Title A)Train movement and Energy Planned Hrs. 06
consumption B) Braking &
control of traction motors
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Trapezoidal and quadrilateral speed-time curves ,Maximum, average and scheduled
speeds
2 Mechanics of train movement, tractive effort calculation
3 Power and energy output from driving axles, Specific Energy Output
4 Vacuum brake and Air brake systems
5 Regenerativebraking, calculation of energy returned during regenerative braking.
6 D.C. series, A.C. series and 3 Phase Induction motors for traction,
7 Brief introduction to rheostat speed control methods, drum controller, Multiple Unit
Control
8 Static control of traction motors. Use of microprocessors for control of traction
motors
Review Questions
1 Explain Trapezoidal and quadrilateral speed-time Curves CO414.6
2 Define Breaking. Explain Regenerative breaking System. CO414.6
3 Mention different types of speed control methods and Explain any one CO414.6
in Brief.
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Course Title : ELECTRICAL GENERATION & UTILIZATION

Duration 3 Hours Marks
: 100
Instructions:
1] Attempt any three questions from each section.

2] Figure to right indicates full marks.
3] Assume necessary data if required.
Section-I Marks
1 A Explain Electrical Energy scenario in India 8
B What are the Conventional Energy sources and Explain Thermal power 8
plant
2 A Define Co Generation. Explain any one Co Generation Industries in Brief. 8
B Explain what are factors to consider for solar Energy and its application 8
3 A Explain in Detail:1.Solar water heater 2.Solar Cooker 8
B Mention Different types of PV System and Explain any one in Detail. 8
4 A What are the Design consideration for horizontal & vertical axis wind mils 10
Section-II Marks
5 A Explain Principle of wind energy conversion 8
B Write the Classification of Electrical Heating. 8
6 A Define welding, compare resistance and arc welding 8
B Define traction .Explain Electric Traction 8
7 A Explain Trapezoidal and quadrilateral speed-time Curves 8
B Mention different types of speed control methods and Explain any one in 8
Brief.
8 A Define Breaking. Explain Regenerative breaking System. 10
B The maximum speed of a suburban electric train is 60 km/hr. Its scheduled 8

speed is 40 km/hrandduration of stops is 30 sec. If the acceleration is 2
km/hr/sec and distance between stops is 2 kms,determine the retardation
Assignments
Assignment I
1. Explain Electrical Energy scenario in India
2. What are the Conventional Energy sources and Explain Thermal power plant
3. Explain what are factors to consider for solar Energy and its application
4. Explain in Detail:1.Solar water heater 2.Solar Cooker
5. Mention Different types of PV System and Explain any one in Detail

Assignment II
1. What are the Design consideration for horizontal & vertical axis wind mils
2. Explain Principle of wind energy conversion
3. Explain what are factors to consider for solar Energy and its application
4. A resistance oven employing nichrome wire is to be operated from 220 V single-phase
supply and is to be rated at 16 kW. If the temperature of the element is to be limited to
1,170°C and average temperature of the charge is 500°C, find the diameter and length of
the element wire. Radiating efficiency = 0.57, Emissivity=0.9, Specific resistance of
nichrome= (109 ×10–8) ohm.
Assignment III
1. Compare A.C and D.C welding

2. Explain the principles of Induction heating
3. What are the requirements of good welding
4. Explain the properties of good heating element
5. A 30-kW, 3-phase, 400-V resistance oven is to employ nickel-chrome strip 0.254 mm thick
for the three star-connected heating elements. If the wire temperature is to be 1,100°C and
that of the charge to be 700°C, estimate a suitable width for the strip. Assume emissivity= 0.9
and radiating efficiency to be 0.5 and resistivity of the strip material is 101.6 × 10–8 m. What
would be the temperature of the wire if the charge were cold?
Assignment IV
1. Explain how series motors are ideally suited for traction service.Explain any one method
for regenerative braking of D.C. motor for traction
2. Explain the various modes of operation in traction services with neat speed-time curve.
Assignment V
1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of electric traction?
2. Draw the speed-time curve of a suburban service train and explain.
3. Derive an expression for specific energy output on level track using a simplified speed-
time
4. For a trapezoidal speed-time curve of a electric train, derive expression for maximum
speed and distance between stops.
5. Derive expression for the tractive effort for a train on a level track.
6. Explain how electric regeneration braking is obtained with a D.C. locomotive. How is the
braking torque varied
Assignment VI
1. Discuss the relative merits of electric traction and the factors on which the choice of

traction system depends.
2. Explain the advantages of series parallel control of starting as compared to the Rheostatic
starting for a pair of dc traction motors.
3. For a quadrilateral speed-time curve of a electric train, derive expression for the distance
between stops and speed at the end of the coasting period. 61. A train is required to run
between stations 1.6 kms apart at an average speed of 40 km/hr. Therunis to be made from
a quadrilateral speed-time curve. The acceleration is 2 km/hr/sec. The coastingand braking
retardations are 0.16 km/hr/sec and 3.2 km/hr/sec respectively. Determine the durationof
acceleration, coasting and braking and the distance covered in each period.

Course plan for Electrical Maintenance and Energy Audit
Course Code ELE 416 Course Title Electrical Maintenance And Energy
Audit
Prepared by Mr. P. S. Magdum Semester AY 2017-18, Sem II
Prerequisites The student should know about the basic concepts of Power System and
Electrical Machine.
Course Outcomes
CO416.1 Understood2 the basic concept, design and estimation
CO416.2 Explain3 practical aspects of monitoring and maintenance of transformer
CO416.3 Explain2 practical aspects of monitoring and maintenance of Grid Substations
CO416.4 Understand3 importance of energy audit and energy security.
CO416.5 Follow4 format of energy management, energy policy and energy audit report.
CO416.6 Learn2 various tools of demand control.
POs a b c d E f g h i j k
Cos
CO416.1 2
CO416.2 1
CO416.3 2
CO416.4 3
CO416.5 3
CO416.6 1 2
Course Contents
Unit No. ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE AND ENERGY AUDIT No. of

Hours
Section I
1. Unit 1: Maintenance: Types of maintenance, maintenance schedules,

procedures, Maintenance of Motors: Over hauling of motors, preventive 10
maintenance, trouble shopping of electric motors. Maintenance of
Transmission and Distribution System, danger notice, caution notice
permit to work, arranging of shutdowns personally and temporary earths
cancellation of permit and restoration of supply, Patrolling and visual
inspection of lines – points to be noted during patrolling from ground:
special inspections and night inspections, Location of faults using
Meggar, effect of open or loose neutral connections provision of proper
fuses on service lines and their effect on system, causes and dim and
flickering lights.
2. Unit 2: Maintenance of Distribution Transformers: Transformer 08

maintenance and points to be attended to be attended to in respect of
various items of equipment, Checking of insulation resistance transformer
oil level and BDV test of oil, measurement of earth resistance.
3. Unit 3: Maintenance of Grid Substations: Checking and maintenance 06

of bus bars, isolating switches, HT/LT circuit breakers, LT switches,
Power Transformers.
4. Unit 4: General Aspects of Energy Management and Energy Audit 06

Definition, Need and types of energy audit. Energy management (audit)
approach-understanding energy costs, bench marking, energy
performance, matching energy use to requirement, maximizing system
efficiencies, optimizing the input energy requirements, fuel & energy
substitution, energy audit instruments.
5. Unit 5: Energy Audit Methodology & Recent Trends 10

Current Practices, Integration of two or more systems, Switching of
Energy Sources, Report writing, preparations and presentations of energy
audit reports, Post monitoring of energy conservation projects, MIS ,Case
studies / Report studies of Energy Audits. Guidelines for writing energy
audit report, data presentation in report, findings recommendations,
impact of renewable energy on energy audit recommendations. Case
studies of implemented energy cost optimization projects in electrical
utilities as well as thermal utilities.
6. Unit 6: Energy Efficiency in Electrical Utilities 08

Electrical system: Electricity billing, electrical load management and
maximum demand control, selection and location of capacitors,
performance assessment of PF capacitors, distribution and transformer
losses.
Electric motors: Types, losses in induction motors, motor efficiency,
factors affecting motor performance, rewinding and motor replacement
issues, energy saving opportunities with energy efficient motors.
Fans and blowers: Types, performance evaluation, efficient system
operation, flow control strategies and energy conservation opportunities.
Lighting System: Light source, choice of lighting, luminance
requirements, and energy conservation avenues.
Reference Books:

1 Testing, Commissioning S Rao, Technical Publication All
Operation and Maintenance of Khanna ,New Delhi
Electrical Equipment
2 Preventive Maintenance of SK Sharotri Katson Publishing 2,3
Electrical Apparatus : House
3 Electric Energy Generation, Sivaganaraju Pearson, New Delhi, 4,5
Utilisation and Conservation 2012
Sivaganaraju, S Pearson, New
Delhi, 2012
4 Energy Management W.R.Murphy, Butterworths 5,6
G.Mckay
5 Industrial Energy Conservation D.A. Reay Pergammon Press 5
6 Energy Management Handbook W.C. Turner John Wiley and Sons, All
A Wiley Interscience
Publication.
Evaluation scheme:
Examination Theory Term Work POE Total

Scheme
Max. Marks 100 50 ------- 150
Contact 4 ------- 02 06
Hours/ week
Scheme of Marks

1 Introduction to Electrical Maintenance. 16
I 2 Maintenance of Distribution Transformers: 16
3 Maintenance of Grid Substations 18
4 General Aspects of Energy Management and Energy Audit 16
5 Energy Audit Methodology & Recent Trends 16
II
6 Energy Efficiency in Electrical Utilities 18
 Weight age may differ.
Course Utilization
CO416.1
CO416.2
CO416.3
CO416.4
CO416.5
CO416.6
Section I
Unit 1 Unit Title Introduction to Electrical Maintenance. Planned 10
No Hrs.
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Types of maintenance, maintenance schedules, procedures,
2 Maintenance of Motors: Over hauling of motors, preventive maintenance
3 Trouble shopping of electric motors.
4 Maintenance of Transmission and Distribution System, danger notice, caution notice

permit to work

5 arranging of shutdowns personally and temporary earths cancellation of permit and
restoration of supply
6 Patrolling and visual inspection of lines – points to be noted during patrolling from
ground
7 Special inspections and night inspections,.
8 Location of faults using Meggar,
9 effect of open or loose neutral connections provision of proper fuses on service lines
and their effect on system
10 causes and dim and flickering lights
Review Questions
Q1 State and explain difference between EHVAC Transmission line and CO416.1
HVDC.
Q2 What is meant by Stability, explain different terms related to Stability? CO416.1
Unit 2 Unit Title Maintenance of Distribution Planned 8

No Transformers. Hrs.
Lesson schedule
No.
1 to 4 Transformer maintenance and points to be attended to be attended to in respect of
various items of equipment.
6 Checking of insulation resistance transformer oil level
7 Checking of insulation resistance transformer BDV test of oil
8 Measurement of earth resistance.
Review Questions
Q1 Explain Transformer maintenance CO416.2
Q2 Explain Checking of insulation resistance transformer oil level CO416.2
Q3 Explain Checking of insulation resistance transformer BDV test of oil CO416.2
Unit 3 Unit Title Maintenance of Grid Substations Planned 6

No Hrs.
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Checking and maintenance of bus bars,
2 Checking and maintenance isolating switches
3 Checking and maintenance HT circuit breakers,
4 Checking and maintenance LT circuit breakers,
5 Checking and maintenance LT switches,
6 Checking and maintenance Power Transformers.

Review Questions
Q1 Explain Checking and maintenance of bus bars. CO416.3
Q2 Explain Checking and maintenance HT circuit breakers. CO416.3
Q3 Explain Checking and maintenance LT circuit breakers. CO416.3
Q4 Checking and maintenance Power Transformers. CO416.3
Unit 4 Unit Title General Aspects of Energy Management Planned 6

No and Energy Audit Hrs.
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Definition, Need and types of energy audit.
2 Energy management (audit) approach, understanding energy costs, bench marking,
3 Energy performance, matching energy use to requirement
4 Maximizing system efficiencies,
5 Optimizing the input energy requirements, fuel & energy substitution,
6 Energy audit instruments,
Review Questions
1 Explain Need and types of energy audit. CO416.4
2 Describe Optimizing the input energy requirements CO416.4
3 Explain types of Energy audit instruments, CO416.4
Unit 5 Unit Title Energy Audit Methodology & Planned Hrs. 10

No Recent Trends
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Current Practices, Integration of two or more systems,
2 Switching of Energy Sources, Report writing,
3 Preparations and presentations of energy audit reports,
4 Post monitoring of energy conservation projects, MIS ,Case studies,
5 Report studies of Energy Audits.
6 Guidelines for writing energy audit report,
7 Data presentation in report, findings recommendations,
8 Impact of renewable energy on energy audit recommendations.
9 Case studies of implemented energy cost optimization projects in electrical.
10 Case studies of implemented energy cost optimization projects in thermal utilities.
Review Questions
1 Explain steps of energy audit report CO416.5

2 Explain Impact of renewable energy on energy audit recommendations. CO416.5
3 Explain Case studies of implemented energy cost optimization projects in CO416.5
electrical.
Unit 6 Unit Title Energy Efficiency in Electrical Planned Hrs. 8

No Utilities
Lesson schedule
No.
1 Electrical system: Electricity billing, electrical load management and maximum
demand control, selection and location of capacitors,
2 Performance assessment of PF capacitors, distribution and transformer losses.
3 Electric motors: Types, losses in induction motors, motor efficiency, factors affecting
motor performance,
4 Rewinding and motor replacement issues, energy saving opportunities with energy
efficient motors.
5 Fans and blowers: Types, performance evaluation, efficient system operation,

6 Flow control strategies and energy conservation opportunities.
7 Lighting System: Light source, choice of lighting,

8 Luminance requirements and energy conservation avenues.
Review Questions
1 Explain electrical load management and maximum demand control CO416.6
2 Explain Electric motors: Types, losses in induction motors, motor CO416.6
efficiency, factors affecting motor performance
3 Explain Luminance requirements and energy conservation avenues CO416.6
4 Explain Flow control strategies and energy conservation opportunities of CO416.6
Fans and blowers.

Course Title :
Duration-3 Hrs. Max. Marks: 100
Instructions:
1 Attempt any three questions from each section
2 Figures to the right indicate full marks.

3 Wherever required neat sketches shall be drawn.
1 a) Explain Maintenance and Over hauling of Motors 8

b) Describe Patrolling and visual inspection of lines with points to be noted 8
during patrolling from ground.
2 a) Explain Transformer maintenance 8
b) Explain Checking of insulation resistance transformer oil level 8
3 a) Explain Checking and maintenance LT circuit breakers. 8
b) Explain Checking and maintenance Power Transformers. 8
4 a) Explain Need and types of energy audit. 10
b) Describe Optimizing the input energy requirements 8
5 a) Explain steps of energy audit report 10
b) Explain Case studies of implemented energy cost optimization projects in 8

electrical
6 a) Explain electrical load management and maximum demand control 8
b) Explain Luminance requirements and energy conservation avenues 8
Lab Plan
1 Identification of tools and equipment used for installation and maintenance of electrical
equipment
2 Study of codes and practices pertaining to safety in installation and maintenance of
electrical equipment.
3 Study of electrical equipment by visiting a grid power station/sub station and to prepare
a
report of maintenance system adopted there
4 Study of the testing of electrical equipment by visiting a grid power station/sub station
and
to prepare a report
5 Study of motors and their repair and overhauling by visiting a repair workshop or
manufacturing unit
6 Study of maintenance of electrical distribution system by visiting a sub station and to
prepare a report.

7 Study of Power factor improvement of a single-phase load using capacitor bank
Assignments
Assignment I
1 Explain steps of energy audit report
2 Explain Impact of renewable energy on energy audit recommendations.
3 Explain Case studies of implemented energy cost optimization projects in electrical.
Assignment II
2 What is meant by Stability, explain different terms related to Stability?
Assignment III
1 Explain Transformer maintenance
2 Explain Checking of insulation resistance transformer oil level
3 Explain Checking of insulation resistance transformer BDV test of oil
4 Explain Transformer maintenance
Assignment IV
1 Explain Trapezoidal and quadrilateral speed-time Curves
2 Define Breaking. Explain Regenerative breaking System.
3 Mention different types of speed control methods and Explain any one in Brief.
Assignment V
1 Explain steps of energy audit report
2 Explain Impact of renewable energy on energy audit recommendations.
3 Explain Case studies of implemented energy cost optimization projects in electrical.


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Shivaji University, Kolhapur

Department of Electrical Engineering

Course plans for B.E. (Semester-VIII)

Scheme of Teaching & Examination

Sr. Teaching scheme per week Contact Examination(Marks)

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 1

Sr. No. Subject Code Page No.

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 2

Course Code ELE 412 Course Title HVDC System

Mapping of COs with POs

1 Mild correlation 2 Moderato correlation 3 Strong correlation

1 General Background: Trends in transmission Voltages, Hierarchical Levels 8

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 3

Transmission: Constitution of EHVAC and DC links, Kinds of DC links,

Grid Control and Characteristics: Grid control of thyristor, valve-Analysis

Protection: Disoperation of converters-short circuit on a rectifier –

Harmonics and Filters: Characteristic and uncharacteristic harmonics-causes,

Reactive Power Compensation: Concept of reactive power compensation-

Multi-terminal DC Systems: Introduction, Configurations and Types of

6 Systems, Reversal of Power in MTDC System, Comparison between MTDC 10

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 4

Sr. No. Title of Book Author Publisher/Edition Topics

Examination Theory Term Work OE Total

Max. Marks 100 --------- 50 150

Section Unit No. Title Marks

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 5

Unit wise Lesson Plan

Unit No Unit Title Planned Hrs.

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 6

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 7

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 8

Course Title :HVDC

1 Study state & transient performance of 12 pulse HVDC transmission system

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 9

Question Unit No.1- Assignment

Unit No.2- Assignment

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 10

Unit No.3- Assignment

Unit No.4- Assignment

Unit No.5- Assignment

Unit No.6- Assignment

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 11

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 12

Course Code ELE 413 Course EHVAC

Mapping of COs with POs

1 Mild correlation 2 Moderate correlation 3 Strong correlation

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 13

VOLTAGE GRADIENTS OF CONDUCTOR:Charge potential relations for

THEORY OF THE TRAVELING WAVES AND STANDING:The waves at

LIGHTNING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION&INSULATION CO-

OVER VOLTAGE IN EHV SYSTEM COVERED BY SWITCHING

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 14

POWER FREQUENCY VOLTAGE CONTROL AND OVER

Sr. No. Title of Book Author Publisher/Edition Topics

Examination Theory Term Work OE Total

Max. Marks 100 ------ ---- 100

Contact 4 ------ ---- 04

Unit No. Title Marks

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 15

Unit wise Lesson Plan

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 16

BE Electrical (Semester-VIII) Page 17

Model Question Paper