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(…some questions have incomplete choices….just refer to your Saunders for some of the
topics mentioned……)
DO make sure the light source box is on a flat, non-absorbent surface. Do not
place on carpet or sit on the crib mattress.
DO make sure as much of the infant’s skin is in direct contact with the light pad.
Diapers should be worn.
DO have the disposable cover as the ONLY material between the light-emitting
side of the pad and infant’s skin. Clothing may be worn over the pad.
DO leave the light pad on when holding or feeding your baby.
DO turn off light when bathing your infant.
DO change the disposable cover if it becomes soiled.
DO use a 3-prong plug for safety.
DO set the intensity knob on the light box to the highest setting.
2) In Sengstaken Blakemore tube, there are two balloons, one in the stomach and one in
the esophageal part, a pair of scissors is kept near the patient at all times in case balloons
migrate superiorly and cause respiratory obstruction in non-intubated patients. The whole
tube can be cut and removed.
3) What are the usual virus used for bioterrorism. (select all that applies.)
7) C/I in coumadin but at the same time needed to be avoided by a pt. Getting
constipated, for fear of bleeding.
10) Compound fracture of left radius – position after long cast is applied
13) Heart failure with HPN. What to question. Select all that apply (medications)
20) Mother feeding a month old child with GERD. What to question
31) Child with chickenpox has severe itching and ------. How to prevent secondary
infection?
35) pls read about aging process… a lot of questions re: elderly
38) diverticulitis/diverticulosis
39) Pls. check the word “assent”…means: to agree to something or express agreement….
research from Encarta. This was encountered for the 3rd time now.
44) Pls. read on post management of the ffg: HIP replacement, Below the knee
amputation and Above the knee amputation
45) Level of fundus 20 hrs after…. At the umbilicus
47) Utilize blood and body fluids precaution which is STANDARD (Formerly known
as universal)
1. Hand hygiene
2. Gloves when in contact with blood and body fluids
3. Goggles if splashes are likely to happen
4. Gowning if soiling is likely
5. the use of 1 mouth barrier for cpr
6. never recap used needles and sharps, place them in a biohazard container
7. the use of needleless system
8. in cases of needle sticks/ prick…. wash the area, report, assessment of the
nurse's blood and patient plus possible prophylaxis
48)
Who needs
For a patient with alcoholism, they will have
vitamin B and
an increase need for vitamin B; think of B
who needs
and Bottle.
vitamin C?
In a client that smokes, they will have an
increase need for vitamin C. Think of C for
"Smoking has
cigarettes, and associate it with smoking).
a C in
cigarettes."
What is MRSA?
The acronym MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Incubation period
The incubation period (the time period that the organism gains entry into a patient until
the appearance of the first sign(s) of symptom(s) or infection) for S. aureus infection is
variable and indefinite. Occurs commonly around 4 - 10 days.
Reservoir
Common reservoir for Staphylococcus aureus including MRSA is primarily humans.
Other animals are rarely involved
Mode of transmission
Since Staphylococcus aureus colonizes the anterior nares, auto-infection) is responsible
for many infections that occur in a health-care and community setting. Patients with
purulent drainage that can not be contained are the most common source of possible
epidemic spread. Airborne transmission is rare. Fomite (inanimate objects) is also rare.
Health-care workers can contribute to the spread of S. aureus if they do not perform
common hygienic behavior (i.e., washing of hands, wearing gloves)
Risk factors that should increase the level of suspicion for MRSA:
Information for patients with S. aureus infection (including MRSA) and their caregivers6
Patients with S. aureus infections including MRSA, their family members and close
contacts should be thoroughly counseled about measures to prevent spread of infection.
Drainage from S. aureus infections, wound dressings and other materials contaminated
with wound drainage are highly infectious.
To isolate a patient who is infected with MRSA the following criteria should be used:
Can the infection be contained with proper dressing?
Is the hygiene of the patient questionable?
Does the patient have mental competence?
Can the patient comply with appropriate hand washing procedures?
Can the staff comply with Standard Precautions?
Room placement
If a private room can not be obtained for isolation and a potential roommate is required
for placement, the following criteria should be used:
Does the potential roommate have any of the following?
Open wounds [ ]
tracheotomy [ ]
NG tube [ ]
G-tube [ ]
Indwelling Foley catheter [ ]
IV sites [ ]
If the answer to any of the above is yes [x], this is not a potential roommate.
If there is an already known colonized or infected patient, then cohorting would be the
most logical procedure.
Isolation systems
Contact isolation (private room) is the preferred method of containment for a patient who
is infected with MRSA. This is based on the assumption that the drainage can not be
contained and the hygiene of the patient is suspect.
MRSA carriers
There is absolutely no need to work restrict staff members who carry MRSA in their
nares or other sites unless they have skin lesions or hygiene is suspect.
Decolonization
Sometimes a patient has recurrent infections caused by MRSA. The physician should be
knowledgeable in the combination therapy that is required if decolonization is going to be
attempted. It is important to note here that decolonization does not always work. The
patient is being subjected to more antibiotics which could cause other factors such as
elimination of indigenous flora (giving rise to Clostridium difficile pseudomembraneous
colitis) or development of more resistant organisms.
Summation
MRSA is a contact organism. Standard precautions (formerly known as Universal
Precautions) when followed, should control the spread of this organism. It is important
that all members of healthcare facilities be in-serviced on the epidemiology of
Staphylococcus aureus as well as other organisms such as vancomycin-resistant
Enterococcus sp. that are endemic to an institution. This document that you have just read
should be placed on all nursing stations so that the epidemiology on MRSA is fully
understood.
51) Prioritization…..Delegation….
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Ovarian dysfunction
Vaginal use of talcum powder
Alcohol
Race - White women & family history
Infertility
Age - Peak=5th decade of life
Nulliparity
53) Situation: an electrician is fixing a light bulb & you are assisting him with ecart in
front of you closed & locked, a JCAHO inspector is around, your back on
him, & calls you what's the first thing to do...a) greet him b)shake hands
c)ignore him d)turn your back & acknowledge him. ans: C - IGNORE HIM,
you must never leave the ecart out of your sight, when there is someone like the
electrician fixing it in front of you, just ignore the inspector
54) After immediate post operative hysterctomy patient to observe (or) Nursing
care includes
56) Which of the following sports can be safely recommended for patients with
Hemophilia?
57) Following change-of-shift report on an orthopedic unit, which client should the nurse
see first?
A) 16 year-old who had an open reduction of a fractured wrist 10 hours ago
B) 20 year-old in skeletal traction for 2 weeks since a motor cycle accident
C) 72 year-old recovering from surgery after a hip replacement 2 hours ago
D) 75 year-old who is in skin traction prior to planned hip pinning surgery.
The answer is C because it is the least stable among the four choices. Patients
undergoing such surgery are at high risk of fat embolism especially during the
first 72 hours. She may be at risk of fat embolism.
58) A client arrives in the emergency room ff. an eye injury from a chemical solution.
The nurse would do which of the ff. first?
1. Test the eye pH with litmus paper.
2. Irrigate the eye.
3. Cover the eye with sterile saline solution and contact the physician.
4. Place a pressure dressing on the eye until the physician arrives.
59) Which nursing intervention will be most effective in helping a withdrawn client to
develop relationship skills?
The correct answer is A: Offer the client frequent opportunities to interact with 1
person. The withdrawn client is uncomfortable in social interaction. The nurse-
client relationship is a corrective relationship in which the client learns both
tolerance and skills for relationships.
60) When planning care for client with small bowel obstruction, what should the nurse
consider as her primary goal?
a. report of pain relief.
b. maintenance of body weight
c. maintenance of fluid balance
d. reestablishment of bowel pattern
61) A nurse suffers a needle stick while treating an AIDS patient. What should the
nurse do?
A) Talk to a counselor.
B) Start AZT treatment.
C) Make an appointment with a social worker.
D) Nothing.
62) WHAT DOES UMBRELLA EFFECT MEAN?
you have four chioces right? and one of it contains all the all the answer...
a.assess heart rate
b.ssess Pulse rate
c.heck temperature
d. assess vital signs
63) During Disaster drill, which of the ff. Pts should you discharge to empty one bed?
a. pt. with glas. coma scale of 3
b. pt with head trauma and injury to C4 level
c. pt with CAD with bp of 189/98 and RR of 28
d. pt w/ ESRD with BUN 20, potassium of 5.5
64) As the RN responsible for a client in isolation, which can be delegated to the
practical nurse (PN)?
65) While examining a new mother, she asks you about PKU. Which of the
following statements about PKU is true?
66) A thirty-year old blind patient has been admitted to your ward. Which of the
following is your primary responsibility as charge nurse?
A) Inform your supervisor.
B) Communicate your patient's needs to others.
C) Create a secure environment for the patient.
D) Contact a specialist.
67) A woman who is trying to get pregnant asks a nurse how she can increase her
intake of folic acid. Which of the following foods contains the highest
concentrations?
A) Potatoes.
B) Dairy products.
C) Green vegetables.
D) White meat
68) A father asks you when he should begin his child's potty training. Which of the
following is true:
69) A parent calls your floor after discovering that her child drank washing up
liquid half an hour before. Which of the following should the nurse tell
the parent?
70) A nurse who is assigned to the emergency department needs to understand that
gastric lavage is a priority in which situation?
71) A child, age 8, is immobilized with a hip spica cast. To minimize the child's feelings
of isolation, the nurse should:
A. let the child visit the playroom daily.
B. sit with the child for an hour in the room.
C. place a telephone in the child's room.
D. arrange a visit by a cooperative child from the same unit.
Rationale: School-age children need peer interaction and thrive on peer approval
and acceptance. Allowing the child to visit the playroom daily provides a non
threatening atmosphere for peer interaction and helps the child feel less isolated.
Sitting with the child for an hour wouldn't foster the necessary peer interaction.
Placing a telephone in the child's room would allow the child to communicate
with family and friends but could reinforce feelings of isolation. Having another
child visit would be appropriate only if the child is of the same age-group.
c. Pulmonary edema
COR PULMONALE is failure of the right side of the heart caused by prolonged
high blood pressure in the pulmonary artery and right ventricle of the
heart.
CAUSE:
Any condition that leads to prolonged high blood pressure in the arteries or veins
of the lungs (called pulmonary hypertension) will be poorly tolerated by the R
ventricle of the heart. When this R ventricle fails to properly pump against these
abnormally high pressures, this is called cor pulmonale.
Symptoms - 6'S
Diagnostic Test
Echocardiogram (heart ultrasound)
Chest X-ray
CAT scan of the chest
Pulmonary function tests
Swan-Ganz catheterization
V/Q scan
Measurement of blood oxygen by arterial blood gas (ABG)
Lung biopsy (rarely performed)
Blood antibody tests
Blood test for brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) -- a new blood test to detect heart
failure
A dminister O2
B edrest
C alcium channel blockers
D iuretic, diet low in salt
E noxaparin, heparin or coumadin (anticoagulants)
F requent follow-up
G iving supplemental oxygen
H eart/lung transplant
I nstruct to avoid triggering factors (smoking)
Check K+ level. Never ever push KCL IV as bolus or your patient will
immediately have a cardiac arrythmia. It is incorporated with NSS and given at a
set rate. KCL can burn skin and veins in large doses. Doses are adjusted based on
patients age and physical stability. After giving, monitor the heart rythmn.
Remember in NCLEX "No pee No K" it means always check urine output before
giving K
74) A client is admitted with increased ascites related to cirrhosis. Which nursing
diagnosis should receive top priority?
A. Fatigue
B. Excessive fluid volume
C. Ineffective breathing pattern
D. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements
No indication in the question to support that pt. has actual problem with
breathing, the client is high risk for this problem, so this option is wrong., and no
indication in the question to support fatigue , so eliminate.
simply..A,C,D all are potential problems. Ascites is the acumulation of fluids, so
B IS THE CORRECT.
76) Which one should need further teaching to parents whose child is on apnea monitor:
The key words are NEEDING FURTHER TEACHING. This means you select
the answer (among the options) that is WRONG or the most wrong for a child on
an apnea monitor.
a.) The leads are removed whenever the baby takes a bath - This is proper/correct
care so it is does not require further teaching.
b.) The leads are located just below the nipple line - This is the correct placement,
so the parents do not require further teaching.
c.) The monitor is attached to an extension cord and mounted near the wall -
BEST ANSWER. It is considered a safety hazard (fire) to use extension cords
(household extension cords) with medical equipment. In addition, cords along the
floor are a hazard for tripping and falling. Because of the safety issue (remember
NCLEX is asking about SAFE and EFFECTIVE care) the parents need further
teaching if they were to do this.
d.) The monitor is in the kitchen area where most of the family members take
their meals.- This audio monitor should be place where it can be heard. The child
is monitored directly, but there is an audio monitor/alarm that would sound if the
child has an apneic episode. This is correct procedure, so no further teaching is
required.
77) Which of these clients would the nurse recommend keeping in the hospital during
an internal disaster at that facility?
A) An adolescent diagnosed with sepsis 7 days ago and whose vital signs are
maintained within low normal limits.
B) A middle-aged woman known to have had an uncomplicated myocardial
infarction 4 days ago
C) An elderly man admitted 2 days ago with an acute exacerbation of
ulcerative colitis
D) A young adult in the second day of treatment for an overdose of
acetometaphen
C…. is the only unstable one, and this condition exacebates, high risk for
electrolyte imbalance
78) A client had an accident with brow laceration and fractured of the jaw. Suturing of
the laceration and maxillary pinning was done. Which of the following
action of the nurse is appropriate? The answer– keep wire cutter at bedside
Food processing…..
A) frozen food can be defrost for up to six hours.....NOT the best answer. Leaving
frozen food out of the freezer for this length of time will accomplish the goal of
defrosting the item, but at the same time harmful bacteria can replicate and the
end result is the person can become sick when they ingest the item. Therefore this
is an inappropriate and unsafe method of defrosting frozen food.
B) Frozen food which has been defrosted can be return back to fridge...NOT the
best answer. Frozen food that has been defrosted must be cooked first before
refrigerating it in order to kill harmful bacteria.
C) Cook perishable food should be covered and cooled.... BEST ANSWER. Of all
the available choices, this is least likely to promote the growth of
bacteria/microorganisms that can cause a food borne illness.
D) Frozen food should be defrosted by using hot water....NOT the best answer.
Using this method of defrosting facilitates bacterial growth.
Source of the information supporting the best answer: USDA (United States
Department of Argiculture)
80) A client with diabetes mellitus (type I). NPH insulin given at 8:00 am- When do you
expect the effect?
A) at noon
B) late afternoon
C) early afternoon
D) early evening
D - captopril taken on empty stomach at least 1- 2hrs before meal not to decrease
absorption
82) A client with anxiety is manifesting nervousness. What herbal drug is prescribed?
The sterile field and supplies are wet - there are wet areas/items which are sterile
(suture, alcohol swab etc).
*Clean the area peripheral to center - General Principle applies to aseptic
technique "inner to outer".
85) Mother called a nurse from home stating that her child having chicken
pox..which of the following statements by the mother needs immediate
follow up?
a.) Father of the child with liver failure - BEST ANSWER. Rationale: VZIG
(varicella immune globulin) should be administered as soon as possible, but no
later than 96 hours after exposure to chickenpox. Varicella can seriously affect the
liver and this patient, is not only immunocompromised but they already have liver
disease. Therefore their varicella immune status needs to be determined ASAP so
that appropriate treatment can be started. FYI, the revised adult immunization
guidelines call for patients with chronic liver disease (including alcohol induced
liver disease) to receive varicella immunization, if they are not immune to the
disease.
b.) Sibling with anemia - Not the best answer (see above rationale). Also,
"anemia" without a qualifying adjective (i.e. aplastic, sickle cell, etc.) implies
deficient number of red blood cells and decreased oxygen carrying capacity. The
problem the child would evidence would be related to oxygenation. They are in
fact more susceptible to infection, but their WBCs aren't affected. The patient in
response A, is at greater risk.
c.) Child just had tonsillectomy-Not the best answer. Remember in priority
questions you have to make a determination as to who is sickest, or who needs
care first. You would in fact be concerned about this patient, but in response A you
have a limited period of time to treat and prevent further disease or death.
Response A, will die without proper care and treatment. Response C isn't "as
critical". There are infection control issues with this answer, i.e. child had ENT
surgical procedure during period of communicability and this infection is spread
via droplet route, so hospital notification would have to occur.
d.) Child has intermittent low grade fever-This is anticipated associated symptom.
Parents would be instructed to avoid aspirin products to prevent Reye's syndrome
from occurring.
a.) black and blue at the lumbo sacral area – Mongolian spot common in Asian
NB
b.) shiny white pearls at the fountain in the gums – commonly found in NB
which generally shed in a few weeks time
c.) red spots at the trunk that blanches when pressed. – may be due to viral
infection such as Herpes wherein rashes starts at the trunk (rashes blanches when
pressed while a rash that doesn’t blanch when pressed it may be a petechiae or
purpura)
d.) irregular blue and red spots at the buccal membrane – Koplik’s spot seen
commonly with patients with measles is described as small, grain-of-sand sized,
irregular, bright red spots with blue-white centres, occurring on the inside of the
cheek (buccal mucosa)
Subcutaneous emphysema occurs when air enters the tissue under the skin
covering the chest wall or neck. This can happen due to stabbing, gun shot
wounds, other penetrations, or blunt trauma it can often be seen as a smooth
bulging of the skin. When a health care provider feels the skin (palpates), it
produces an unusual crackling sensation as the gas is pushed through the tissue.
I think its C….double check this pls
88.) The nurse is teaching basic infant care to a group of first-time parents. The nurse
should explain that a sponge bath is recommended for the first 2 weeks of life
because:
Answer B is correct. The umbilical cord needs time to dry and fall off
before putting the infant in the tub. Although answers A, C, and D might
be important, they are not the primary answer to the question.
1. There is no change in total lung capacity/tidal lung capacity (the total volume
of air receives in each breathe), however residual volume and functional residual
capacity increase.
2. High fat diet is correlated to stomach cancer and some kinds of cancers
0 A 43-year-old African American male is admitted with sickle cell anemia. The nurse
plans to assess circulation in the lower extremities every 2 hours. Which of
the following outcome criteria would the nurse use?
91) A 30-year-old male from Haiti is brought to the emergency department in sickle cell
crisis. What is the best position for this client?
92) A 25-year-old male is admitted in sickle cell crisis. Which of the following
interventions would be of highest priority for this client?
Answer B is correct. It is important to keep the client in sickle cell crisis hydrated
to prevent further sickling of the blood. Answer A is incorrect because a
mechanical cuff places too much pressure on the arm. Answer C is incorrect
because raising the knee gatch impedes circulation. Answer D is incorrect because
Tylenol is too mild an analgesic for the client in crisis.
93) Which of the following foods would the nurse encourage the client in sickle cell
crisis to eat?
a) Peaches
b) Cottage cheese
c) Popsicle
d) Lima beans
Answer C is correct. Hydration is important in the client with sickle cell disease
to prevent thrombus formation. Popsicles, gelatin, juice, and pudding have high
fluid content. The foods in answers A, B, and D do not aid in hydration and are,
therefore, incorrect.
94) A newly admitted client has sickle cell crisis. The nurse is planning care based on
assessment of the client. The client is complaining of severe pain in his feet and
hands. The pulse oximetry is 92. Which of the following interventions would be
implemented first? Assume that there are orders for each intervention.
95) The nurse is instructing a client with iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following
meal plans would the nurse expect the client to select?
Answer C is correct. Egg yolks, wheat bread, carrots, raisins, and green, leafy
vegetables are all high in iron, which is an important mineral for this client. Roast
beef, cabbage, and pork chops are also high in iron, but the side dishes
accompanying these choices are not; therefore, answers A, B, and D are incorrect
96) Clients with sickle cell anemia are taught to avoid activities that cause hypoxia and
hypoxemia. Which of the following activities would the nurse recommend?
Answer D is correct. Taking a trip to the museum is the only answer that does not
pose a threat. A family vacation in the Rocky Mountains at high altitudes, cold
temperatures, and airplane travel can cause sickling episodes and should be
avoided; therefore, answers A, B, and C are incorrect.
97) The nurse is conducting an admission assessment of a client with vitamin B12
deficiency. Which of the following would the nurse include in the physical
assessment?
Answer D is correct. The tongue is smooth and beefy red in the client with
vitamin B12 deficiency, so examining the tongue should be included in the
physical assessment. Bleeding, splenomegaly, and blood pressure changes do not
occur, making answers A, B, and C incorrect.
98) An African American female comes to the outpatient clinic. The physician suspects
vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Because jaundice is often a clinical manifestation
of this type of anemia, what body part would be the best indicator?
Answer C is correct. The oral mucosa and hard palate (roof of the mouth) are the
best indicators of jaundice in dark-skinned persons. The conjunctiva can have
normal deposits of fat, which give a yellowish hue; thus, answer A is incorrect.
The soles of the feet can be yellow if they are calloused, making answer B
incorrect; the shins would be an area of darker pigment, so answer D is incorrect.
99) The nurse is conducting a physical assessment on a client with anemia. Which of the
following clinical manifestations would be most indicative of the anemia?
a) BP 146/88
b) Respirations 28 shallow
c) Weight gain of 10 pounds in 6 months
d) Pink complexion
Answer B is correct. When there are fewer red blood cells, there is less
hemoglobin and less oxygen. Therefore, the client is often short of breath, as
indicated in answer B. The client with anemia is often pale in color, has weight
loss, and may be hypotensive. Answers A, C, and D are within normal and,
therefore, are incorrect.
100) The nurse is teaching the client with polycythemia vera about prevention of
complications of the disease. Which of the following statements by the client
indicates a need for further teaching?
Answer A is correct. The client with polycythemia vera is at risk for thrombus
formation. Hydrating the client with at least 3L of fluid per day is important in
preventing clot formation, so the statement to drink less than 500mL is incorrect.
Answers B, C, and D are incorrect because they all contribute to the prevention of
complications. Support hose promotes venous return, the electric razor prevents
bleeding due to injury, and a diet low in iron is essential to preventing further red
cell formation.
101) A 33-year-old male is being evaluated for possible acute leukemia. Which of the
following would the nurse inquire about as a part of the assessment?
Answer C is correct. Radiation treatment for other types of cancer can result in
leukemia. Some hobbies and occupations involving chemicals are linked to
leukemia, but not the ones in these answers; therefore, answers A and B are
incorrect. Answer D is incorrect because the incidence of leukemia is higher in
twins than in siblings.
102) An African American client is admitted with acute leukemia. The nurse is assessing
for signs and symptoms of bleeding. Where is the best site in examining for the
presence of petechiae?
a) The abdomen
b) The thorax
c) The earlobes
d) The soles of the feet
Answer D is correct. Petechiae are not usually visualized on dark skin. The soles
of the feet and palms of the hand provide a lighter surface for assessing the client
for petichiae. Answers A, B, and C are incorrect because the skin might be too
dark to make an assessment.
103) A client with acute leukemia is admitted at the oncology unit. Which of the
following would be most important for the nurse to inquire?
Answer B is correct. The client with leukemia is at risk for infection and has often
had recurrent respiratory infections during the previous 6 months. Insomnolence,
weight loss, and a decrease in alertness also occur in leukemia, but bleeding
tendencies and infections are the primary clinical manifestations; therefore,
answers A, C, and D are incorrect.
104) Which of the following would be the priority nursing diagnosis for the adult client
with acute leukemia?
Answer B is correct. The client with acute leukemia has bleeding tendencies due
to decreased platelet counts, and any injury would exacerbate the problem. The
client would require close monitoring for hemorrhage, which is of higher priority
than the diagnoses in answers A, C, and D, which are incorrect.
105) A 21-year-old male with Hodgkin's lymphoma is a senior at the local university. He
is engaged to be married and is to begin a new job upon graduation. Which of the
following diagnoses would be a priority for this client?
Answer A is correct. Radiation therapy often causes sterility in male clients and
would be of primary importance to this client. The psychosocial needs of the
client are important to address in light of the age and life choices. Hodgkin’s
disease, however, has a good prognosis when diagnosed early. Answers B, C, and
D are incorrect because they are of lesser priority.
a) Platelet count
b) White blood cell count
c) Potassium levels
d) Partial prothrombin time (PTT)
107) The home health nurse is visiting a client with autoimmune thrombocytopenic
purpura (ATP). The client's platelet count currently is 80, It will be most
important to teach the client and family about:
a) Bleeding precautions
b) Prevention of falls
c) Oxygen therapy
d) Conservation of energy
108) A client with a pituitary tumor has had a transphenoidal hyposphectomy. Which of
the following interventions would be appropriate for this client?
Answer C is correct. Elevating the head of the bed 30° avoids pressure on the
sella turcica and alleviates headaches. Answers A, B, and D are incorrect because
Trendelenburg, Valsalva maneuver, and coughing all increase the intracranial
pressure.
109) The client with a history of diabetes insipidus is admitted with polyuria, polydipsia,
and mental confusion. The priority intervention for this client is:
Answer B is correct. The large amount of fluid loss can cause fluid and electrolyte
imbalance that should be corrected. The loss of electrolytes would be reflected in
the vital signs. Measuring the urinary output is important, but the stem already
says that the client has polyuria, so answer A is incorrect. Encouraging fluid
intake will not correct the problem, making answer C incorrect. Answer D is
incorrect because weighing the client is not necessary at this time.
110) A client with hemophilia has a nosebleed. Which nursing action is most appropriate
to control the bleeding?
Answer C is correct. The client should be positioned upright and leaning forward,
to prevent aspiration of blood. Answers A, B, and D are incorrect because direct
pressure to the nose stops the bleeding, and ice packs should be applied directly to
the nose as well. If a pack is necessary, the nares are loosely packed.
112) A client with Addison's disease has been admitted with a history of nausea and
vomiting for the past 3 days. The client is receiving IV glucocorticoids (Solu-
Medrol). Which of the following interventions would the nurse implement?
Answer A is correct. IV glucocorticoids raise the glucose levels and often require
coverage with insulin. Answer B is not necessary at this time, sodium and
potassium levels would be monitored when the client is receiving mineral
corticoids, and daily weights is unnecessary; therefore, answers B, C, and D are
incorrect.
113) A client had a total thyroidectomy yesterday. The client is complaining of tingling
around the mouth and in the fingers and toes. What would the nurses' next action
be?
a) Obtain a crash cart
b) Check the calcium level
c) Assess the dressing for drainage
d) Assess the blood pressure for hypertension
0 A 32-year-old mother of three is brought to the clinic. Her pulse is 52, there is a
weight gain of 30 pounds in 4 months, and the client is wearing two sweaters. The
client is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which of the following nursing
diagnoses is of highest priority?
1 The client presents to the clinic with a serum cholesterol of 275mg/dL and is
placed on rosuvastatin (Crestor). Which instruction should be given to the client?
3 The 6-month-old client with a ventral septal defect is receiving Digitalis for
regulation of his heart rate. Which finding should be reported to the doctor?
0 The client admitted with angina is given a prescription for nitroglycerine. The
client should be instructed to:
1 The client is instructed regarding foods that are low in fat and cholesterol. Which
diet selection is lowest in saturated fats?
2 Turkey breast
3 Spaghetti
Answer C is correct. Turkey contains the least amount of fats and cholesterol.
Liver, eggs, beef, cream sauces, shrimp, cheese, and chocolate should be avoided
by the client; thus, answers A, B, and D are incorrect. The client should bake meat
rather than frying to avoid adding fat to the meat during cooking.
2 The client is admitted with left-sided congestive heart failure. In assessing the
clien for edema, the nurse should check the:
0 Feet
1 Neck
2 Hands
3 Sacrum
Answer B is correct. The jugular veins in the neck should be assessed for
distension. The other parts of the body will be edematous in right-sided
congestive heart failure, not left-sided; thus, answers A, C, and D are incorrect.
3 The nurse is checking the client's central venous pressure. The nurse should place
the zero of the manometer at the:
a) Phlebostatic axis
b) PMI
c) Erb's point
d) Tail of Spence
Answer A is correct. The phlebostatic axis is located at the fifth intercostals space
midaxillary line and is the correct placement of the manometer. The PMI or point
of maximal impulse is located at the fifth intercostals space midclavicular line, so
answer B is incorrect. Erb’s point is the point at which you can hear the valves
close simultaneously, making answer C incorrect. The Tail of Spence (the upper
outer quadrant) is the area where most breast cancers are located and has nothing
to do with placement of a manometer; thus, answer D is incorrect.
6 A client with vaginal cancer is being treated with a radioactive vaginal implant.
The client's husband asks the nurse if he can spend the night with his wife. The nurse
should explain that:
Answer D is correct. Clients with radium implants should have close contact
limited to 30 minutes per visit. The general rule is limiting time spent exposed to
radium, putting distance between people and the radium source, and using lead to
shield against the radium. Teaching the family member these principles is
extremely important. Answers A, B, and C are not empathetic and do not address
the question; therefore, they are incorrect.
125) The physician has prescribed Novalog insulin for a client with diabetes mellitus.
Which statement indicates that the client knows when the peak action of the
insulin occurs?
126)A client with leukemia is receiving Trimetrexate. After reviewing the client's chart,
the physician orders Wellcovorin (leucovorin calcium). The rationale for
administering leucovorin calcium to a client receiving Trimetrexate is to:
a) Hib titer
b) Mumps vaccine
c) Hepatitis B vaccine
d) MMR
128)The physician has prescribed Nexium (esomeprazole) for a client with erosive
gastritis. The nurse should administer the medication:
129) A client on the psychiatric unit is in an uncontrolled rage and is threatening other
clients and staff. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Answer A is correct. If the client is a threat to the staff and to other clients the
nurse should call for help and prepare to administer a medication such as Haldol
to sedate him. Answer B is incorrect because simply telling the client to calm
down will not work. Answer C is incorrect because telling the client that if he
continues he will be punished is a threat and may further anger him. Answer D is
incorrect because if the client is left alone he might harm himself.
130) When the nurse checks the fundus of a client on the first postpartum day, she notes
that the fundus is firm, is at the level of the umbilicus, and is displaced to the
right. The next action the nurse should take is to:
Answer A is correct. If the fundus of the client is displaced to the side, this might
indicate a full bladder. The next action by the nurse should be to check for bladder
distention and catheterize, if necessary. The answers in B, C, and D are actions
that relate to postpartal hemorrhage.
a) Pneumonia
b) Reaction to antiviral medication
c) Tuberculosis
d) Superinfection due to low CD4 count
Answer C is correct. A low-grade temperature, blood-tinged sputum, fatigue, and
night sweats are symptoms consistent with tuberculosis. If the answer in A had
said pneumocystis pneumonia, answer A would have been consistent with the
symptoms given in the stem, but just saying pneumonia isn’t specific enough to
diagnose the problem. Answers B and D are not directly related to the stem.
132)The client is seen in the clinic for treatment of migraine headaches. The drug
Imitrex (sumatriptan succinate) is prescribed for the client. Which of the
following in the client's history should be reported to the doctor?
a) Diabetes
b) Prinzmetal's angina
c) Cancer
d) Cluster headaches
133)The client with suspected meningitis is admitted to the unit. The doctor is
performing an assessment to determine meningeal irritation and spinal nerve root
inflammation. A positive Kernig's sign is charted if the nurse notes:
Answer A is correct. Kernig’s sign is positive if pain occurs on flexion of the hip
and knee. The Brudzinski reflex is positive if pain occurs on flexion of the head
and neck onto the chest so answer B is incorrect. Answers C and D might be
present but are not related to Kernig’s sign.
134)The client with Alzheimer's disease is being assisted with activities of daily
living when the nurse notes that the client uses her toothbrush to brush her hair.
The nurse is aware that the client is exhibiting:
a) Agnosia
b) Apraxia
c) Anomia
d) Aphasia
Answer B is correct. Apraxia is the inability to use objects appropriately. Agnosia
is loss of sensory comprehension, anomia is the inability to find words, and
aphasia is the inability to speak or understand so answers A, C, and D are
incorrect.
135)The client with dementia is experiencing confusion late in the afternoon and
before bedtime. The nurse is aware that the client is experiencing what is
known as:
136)The client with confusion says to the nurse, "I haven't had anything to eat all day
long. When are they going to bring breakfast?" The nurse saw the client in the day
room eating breakfast with other clients 30 minutes before this conversation.
Which response would be best for the nurse to make?
138)A woman is going to have a mammography, which will you be most concerned
about and need to report?
Typically in NCLEX priority questions all responses are actions that should be
taken in the situation described in the question. The test-taker is asked which is
the most important. Therefore it would seem that reporting the pacemaker is a
higher priority. In addition this question had asked which needs to be reported.
NCLEX is evaluating the test-taker's knowledge about what can be
handled/addressed by the nurse. The powder and lotions should be removed
completely by either the nurse or the client before the mammogram (the question
indicated the time frame was before the procedure). This is part of safe and
effective care for clients in this situation. Once these products are removed they
are no longer a concern.
In the end the NCLEX test takers have to make up their own mind, which is the
best answer. These questions help those studying for the exam to consider the
underlying rationale for the best answer.
The reason for giving D5LR in DF is that it serves as alternative fluid if plasma
expander is not yet available. It expands intravascular space to prevent vascular
collapse so as to prevent shock. D5 0.3 Nacl is given in pts with CRF to prevent
hyperkalemia. Remember this fluid has no K+ and you would not place ur pt into
congestion that is why it is given.
147) TB pt understands that he can reduce the risk of spreading his disease if he
states?
a.) ma huang
b.) Echinacea
151) Alzheimer's patient, incontinent of urine during the night times. The nursing care
includes
154) A mother tells the nurse that she wants her 4 year old to stop sucking her thumb.
When developing the teaching plan for this mother, which of the following
would the nurse expect to suggest?
155) A nurse is coming back from her lunch break. Which of the ff patients shld she
assess first?
a.).A pt. that has dissociative personality disorder and goes into the room of an
anxious pt's room
b.). Bipolar pt. that is singing loudly in the activity room.
c.). Deppressed pt. lying on the floor on fetal position.
d.) Delirium pt. pacing up and down the hall, admiring the painting on the wall
a.) female
b.) High fiber diet
c.) Bowel inflamatery disease
d.) Irritable bowel syndrome
157) The nursing team consist of RN who has been practicing for 6 mos.,LPN/LVN
been practicing for 15 years and a nursing assistant who has been practicing for 5
years.The RN should care for which of the following client?
158) What to do first b4 crutch walking?.... take bp lying down & sitting down or
give pain medication first.
159) If you are a Community health nurse w/c one to see first…. 26 y.o with scheduled
terbutaline inhalation or 45 y.o. who needs lithium refill
160) Patient diagnosed with myocardial infarction has lots of crushing chest
a. give morphineÂ
b. administer O2
d. start an IV
161) A nurse in the psychiatric ward is making rounds. Which of the below patient
should receive his/her medication FIRST.
anxiety med.
c) a patient with bi-polar who is wringing her hands and pacing down the
hallways.
d) a patient with depression who has not spoken to staff for several days
162)A 2 year old year old with a suspected diagnosis of hearing impairment. Which of
the following action by the child contribute to the diagnosis?
A) Child talking few words
B) Child plays alone with other children around
C) Gesture and pointing what he wants
163) Check all that apply what would you expect to see in the aging process:
a.)shortness of breath
b.) dry skin
c.)loss of vision
d.)thin nails
e.)long memory loss
a. fats
b. carbohydrates
c. fiber
d. amino acid
167) Which of the ff is an incorrect statement made by the student nurse about infection
control?
a.) hand washing is the single most effective way of preventing the spread of
infection.
b.) autoclaving kills all pathogenic microorganisms including spores.
c.) autoclaved items is considered sterile until 6mos only.
d.) the skin can never be sterile.
168) Home O2 therapy. Client need further teaching when she state that
169) While a client is being prepared for discharge, the nasogastric (NG) feeding tube
becomes clogged. To remedy this problem and teach the client's family how to
deal with it at home, what should the nurse do?
170) A pt. has cor pulmonale as a s/e of left sided heart failure, What are the expected s/s
a) Crackles,frothy sputum
b) Distended neck vein,bi-pedal edema
c) Pulmonary edema
d) Anxiety
173) Prioritize:
a.) Patient call out (to go to the bathroom)
b.) Angry relative about incorrect food tray being left with diabetic mother
c.) Patient calls out bleeding
d.) Doctor on the phone
174) The doctor has prescribed Exelon (rivastigmine) for the client with Alzheimer's
disease. Which side effect is most often associated with this drug?
a) Urinary incontinence
b) Headaches
c) Confusion
d) Nausea
175) A pt. on heparin infusion, he told the nurse that "his gums bleed when brushing the
teeth", the should do first?
a) notify doctor.
b) stop the infusion.
c) do ptt test
d) give protamine sulfate
************************************************************************
------------------NCLEX tips from Sir Darius------------------
NCLEX 2005
32. You have an 80 year old client, what would be a normal aging process?
a. problem with light accommodation
b. increase sensation to pain
c. tingling or sensation at tip of extremities
33. You have a 45 year old who had a Salpingo-oophorectomy hysterectomy. What would
patient say to let you know they understood teaching?
a. I will have to take estrogen for life.
b. I will take estrogen until I am 65.
c. I will take estrogen when I have.
34. A patient on a detox unit went home and upon return told the nurse that he snorted
cocaine this weekend. What should the nurse do?
a. You should not be seen in the hall
b. You will be ask to leave the program
c. Monitor the vital signs
d. What triggered this drug use over the weekend.
35. As a community health nurse, you have 4 patients with ESRD or hospice and the
caregivers are supposed to call and report to the nurse everyday. Which patient to
see first?
a. a patient who had a new IV line started yesterday evening.
36. A patient on chemotherapy skin is red and irritated. What could possible cause this?
a. frequent bathing daily
b. applying an abrasive ointment
c. drying with a soft cloth
37. A group of patients on radiation therapy. Which one would be cause for intervention?
a. a patient who has prostate cancer with radium seed implants with a 4
year old on his lap
b. a client on external radiation talking to a pregnant woman
NCLEX 2005
Geriatrics
Pharmacology
2. A nurse have a group of pts, which one can she assign to the CNA?
Psychiatric Nursing
What should concern to the nurse
0 child who remains quiet during venipuncture
1 toddler who falls occasionally when
2 walking
Feedback:
0 Domestic violence, main reason for staying with abusive spouse
2 Depression
3 Schizophrenic patient, how does the nurse know that group therapy is working –
come on time for session
5 OCD, ritualistic behavior has started and Pt has a phone call, what should the
nurse tell the caller – call back
9 Trying to find out about a pt’s religion. What question would you ask?
11.Pt in labor came in with bruise on neck and arm. What would the nurse do?
12.A nurse suspects that co-worker is drinking on the job. What should the nurse do?
13) A parent is terminally ill. How do adult children show that they are coping
effectively?
14) The nurse is having a staff meeting to discuss safety for an Alzheimers pt.
15) An Alzheimers client is at home but has the tendency to keep going out side.
What should he do?
Gastrointestinal
2.Child with Tylenol poisoning, what do you assess – right upper quadrant pain and
jaundice
0 Pt who just had an ileostomy 2 days ago, states she is going for vacation, what
will the nurse say – it is too soon but you can still travel with an ileostomy
1 Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease
2 Sengstaken Blakemore tube
3 Stool in ulcerative colitis
4 Colostomy irrigation, solution for initial irrigation
Neurologic
Shock
A pt is on mechanical ventilator, when the machine starts beeping, who does the nurse
checks first – machine or the pt.
2 PPD test positive for AFB, what will you teach the pt –
3 Breath sounds
4 Chest tube, has bubbling in the suction bottle, what does it tells the nurse
5 Why soft diet in emphysema
6 How to conduct a pulmonary assessment?
A) Place hand around sternum with thumbs touching and feel when diaphgram rises
B) Listen to pt. making sound
C) have pt. breathe in and out listen with a stethoscope
GUT
0 Hemodialysis pt was the following situation, which one should you attend first
1 Lower UTI
(a) drainage with pus (b) hesitancy in urination
7. You have a pt with an Ileal Conduit. How would you know that teaching was
effective?
0 For several weeks my urine will be cloudy
1 I will hook up my bag to a drainage system at night
2 I can’t wait for my bag to be ¾ full to empty it
Musculoskeletal
Endocrine
1. Pt with hypoglycemia, orage juice was given, what do you give next
(a)a bottle of cola (b) a bolus of candy (c) peanut butter
3. Continuous subcutaneous infusion of Insulin, what are you going to teach patient
4. A diabetic pt has no control over his blood sugar, during assessment what will you ask
the pt – use of prednisone
OB
1. PMS, effective teaching
0 Limit intake of chocolate
1 Maintain complex carbohydrates
2 Limit caffeine and tea
Pediatric
1. Physical competence of 2month old child
2. Purpose of putting newborn
3. Cystic Fibrosis, effectiveness of therapy – clear lung sound
4. Mother refuse immunization for her child – find out her reason
5. Cross-eye in newborn, explanation by the nurse -
6. Aspirin poisoning, what should the nurse do first
1. Mother of a 10 month infant complained about the baby getting up during the night
and disturbing other family members. How can the nurse help her to get the child
to sleep?
3. A mother comes to the clinic with a 4 month old and a set of 18 month old twins. The
4 month old has a diaper rash and is in the stroller and the only time he gets out of the
stroller is for a check in the examination table. One twin is eating chocolate covered
peanut candy sitting quietly in the chair, while the mom is attending to the other twin
who is being examined. What is a good thing for the nurse to teach about?
0 Hygiene
1 Safety
2 Dental caries
4. Mother complains of being frustrated trying to teach her child toilet training, so she
asks the nurse for help. What should the nurse tell her?
5. Preschool child
0 37 inches
1 56 inches
2 Tie shoe lace
7. A pt has Bells Palsy. What will pt say to let you know he understands the disease?
8. You are a nurse working a emergency room and you have these pt.s. Who would you
see first
9. You have these pts and they are roommates, which one of these room assignments
would you question?
10. A 2 day old infant is asleep and needs to be assessed. What should the nurse do first
12. You are going out on home visits to see 4 pt’s who live within 3 miles of each other.
Which one will you see first?
A) A pt who had abdominal surgery and needs abdominal packing and dressing
change
B) A pt who is on IV antibiotics that is due within an hour
Integumentary
EENT
Glaucoma, early s & s
CD
1 HIV
(a) use separate utensils (b) use chlorox to wash drainage spill
Legal
Which one require incident report – a patient with brochoscopy eat food served
Physical Assessment
Auscultation of the Chest
You need to assess the abdomen.Which one do you carry out first?
a) abdominal girth
b) ascultate
c) palpate
d) percuss
Others
0 purpose of hospice care- for terminally ill pt so that they can die with dignity
GUT
5. Hemodialysis patient has the following situations, which one do you attend
first?
a. blood oozing continuously through AV shunt
b. respiration is 32
6. Lower UTI
a. drainage with pus b. hesistancy on urination
7.Kidney transplant, what would alert the nurse
a. abdominal tenderness
b. burning sensation during urination
c. 1.8 kg weight gain since transplant a week ago
PEDIA
ONCOLOGY-MS
RESPIRATORY-MS
DRUGS
PSYCH
1. Milieu therapy, for manic patient
* quiet, non-stimulating with neutral pale colors
2. Food for manic patient
* cookies, carrot stick, raisin
CARDIO
0 Community health nurse, which patient to see first
a. patient w/ leg pain
b. give insulin with blood glucose at 250
PROCEDURE
3. Thoracentesis, position
GASTRO
VASCULAR
ENDOCRINE
SKIN
1. Treatment for decubitus ulcer
PSYCHIATRY
0 A schizophrenic pt. In a day room with other pts. Is yelling loudly and staring at
the wall what will the psyche nurse say?
1 A bipolar pt. with manic is due to get haldol but the pt. told the nurse he is
refusing to take the medicine. What action by the head nurse is appropriate and aware
that the medicating nurse got 4 people to hold the pt. down so she can give the med. to
the patient.
2 Pt. with Personality and behavioral problem. How will you know pt. is making
progress
0 Pt. who calls relatives home several times a day and ask them to visit
1 Pt. who witnesses a pt. fighting and walks away
3 You are orienting a group of nurses to a mental unit, what do is appropriate as you
begin your orientation?
a. Your child is so beautiful hair and clear eyes, & the md should see you soon
b. Don’t worry, the lip will be taken care of
c. I know you are upset but this can be taken care of before the child is 1
year old.
5 Mother is talking with the nurse, said she’s worried about her teen age daughter,
what is the sign of suicide for most teenagers?
GASTRO
0 Pt. with Cholecystitis that is caused by calcium oxalate which diet is good
2 What question would you ask a patient with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis?
0 decrease diarrhea
1 increase appetite
2 decrease steatorrhea
5 Paracentesis
0 Frequently check BP
1 Encourage to cough
ENDOCRINE
a. Increase amylase
b. LUQ pain
c. Sensorineural changes
3. Hyperthyroidism:
a. Insomia and restlessness
CARDIO
RENAL
0 Intravenous pylogram
OB
0 A perimenopausal woman suffers from hot flashes what is the best nursing
intervention
0 High protein food
5 During labor, umbilical cord was visible at the vagina, what should the nurse do?
0 push it back with gloved hand
1 notify the doctor
2 put pt on knee chest position & check FHR
ONCOLOGY
0 External radiation therapy, the area develop skin redness & scaly, need further
teaching when pt:
0 cover with gauze
1 expose to air & keep dry
2 bath with water
3 apply mentholiptus oil to affected area
NEURO
TRIAGE
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
0 A new admitted pt. is told that he is HIV+ what information will the nurse give to
help decrease the pt’s stress level.
0 How do you usually deal with stress
1 I will bring another HIV+ pt. to talk to you
2 This information will be confidential
4 Clostridium deficile
OTHERS
0 A pt’s spouse complains to the nurse that her husband stay awake in the night
wandering around in the house. What assessment should the nurse make
0 Ask about the pt’s wake resting time
1 If the drink red wine before bedtime
2 If he has problem with alcohol
1 A pt. who is admitted in the hospital. The nurse should be aware that all teaching
starts
0 The day of discharge
1 The day of admission
2 When the pt. is getting better
5 Understanding of a pt on coumadin
0 “I will not take my multivitamin tablet”
1 “I will take green leafy vegetables”
6 Nurse’s aide is always angry with a pt for soiling her diaper all the time. What would
the nurse say to the aide?
0 What time do you spend with the pt?
1 Let’s sit down & talk about this pt.
10 Thoracentesis, position
0 A pt. with IV infiltration was given a compress. Which one is nursing intervention
a. When pt. regulates the heat pad after the nurse sets it
RESPIRATORY
1 Pulmonary edema
0 crackles and rales on inspiration
5 Pt for bronchoscopy before sending the pt, the nurse should cjeck if
0 client is NPO for 6 hours
1 pt can cough & breath
8 A question on tracheostomy
PEDIATRICS
0 Which pt. will you see first
a. Tetralogy of Fallot
3 3 yr. old in a mist tent which toy can you give them
0 Stuff animal
1 Bean bird with color
2 Big center pieces of puzzle
12 Universal precautions
0 Meningococcal meningitis
18. Hypospadias, what can the nurse observe when the pt urinate?
PHARMACOLOGY
2 A pt is to take Heparin 1,500 units an hour. 30,000 units in 500ml is the supply, how
many ml/hour will you give?
0 20ml
1 25ml
2 46ml
7 Oncovin, s/s
GERIATRICS
GUT
1 Urinary urgency
0 I nearly soak myself before getting to the bathroom
MUSCULO-SKELETAL
0 Post hip replacement (days postop not mentioned), what is the exercise to affected site
0 full range of motion
1 quadriceps exercise
2 internal rotation
3 abduction & adduction
EENT
0 Glaucoma, s & s:
0 halos around light
PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT
0 8 yr. old child with glomerulonephritis, what is the early indication that child is
improving?
0 decrease BP
1 increase urine output
1 Pt with renal insufficiency taking Lasix has the following orders, what will you
question?
0 Captopril
1 Aminoglycoside
2 Ca Channel Blocker
2 Pt with angina experiencing chest pain has taken 3 tablets of NTG SL, but still has
pain, what to do next?
0 Have blood sent to lab to analyze for cardiac enzymes
1 Check breath sounds
2 Give O2
3 Alert cardiac resuscitation team
0 Addison’s disease
1 Hyperparathyroidism
7 Pedia nurse has been pulled and assigned to MS ward, the charge nurse assign her
to what patient?
8 Home discharge care of patient after Right BKA, what not to include?
0 vs q4
1 Keep room warm
2 Check capillary refill
3 Keep eyes lubricated with eyedrops
4 Give low CHO diet
13 Pt with anorexia, immediate goal to stabilize her nutrition. What is the best way to
meet this?
0 Pt’s ADL
1 Client’s family for support
2 Medications pt is taking
16 Pt with renal failure taking digoxin, what pat’s statement needs further
evaluation?
17 Pt with Primary HPN, which pt statement best describes understanding of the dse
0 I drink 2-3 glass of wine
1 I don’t like cooking anymore since food taste bland without salt
2 I started exercising
0 AIDS
1 Hepa B
2 Pneumonia with Chlamydia infection
21 Pt with mononucleosis:
0 allergy
1 when pt last used cream and powders
2 when last meal
0 pt forgetting something
1 tingling sensation
2 dizziness when eyes closed
0 urine sg 1.030
1 u/o 40cc/hr
2 water intake 2400/24 hr
0 bed rest
1 IE q4
2 Internal fetal monitor
3 VS
0 use bedpan
1 use bedside commode
2 do prn order catheterization
0 allergy to yeast
1 pt sexually active
NCLEX TIPS
May 13, 2004
a. Rash on the face across the bridge of the nose and cheeks
b. Fatigue
c. Fever
d. Elevated rbc count
2. A child is scheduled for tonsillectomy. Which of the following presents the highest
risk of aspiration during surgery?
a. Difficulty swallowing
b. Presence of loose teeth
c. Bleeding during surgery
d. Exudate in the throat area
3. A client with Parkinson’s has risk for falls due to abnormal gait. The nurse assesses
that the client gait is:
a. Broad based and waddling
b. Accelerating and walking on toes
c. Unsteady and staggering
d. Shuffling and propulsive
7. Abruptio placentae can trigger DIC. The nurse would suspect this is a client if the
nurse observes
a. Pain and swelling of the calf of one leg
b. Rapid clotting times
c. Laboratory values indicating increased platelets
d. Petechiae, oozing from injection sites, and hematuria
9. The nurse is caring for a child with right to left shunt. The most common
assessment finding in this disorder is
a. Cyanosis
b. Diaphoresis
c. Growth retardation
d. These children are asymptomatic
10. A client is admitted to the hospital and has a diagnosis of early stage of CRF. Which
of the following does the nurse expect to note on assessment?
a. Polyuria
b. Edema
c. Oliguria
d. Anuria
11. The nurse tells the client that she is now beginning the second stage of labor. The
nurse realizes that the client understands this stage when she says
a. I’m having bloody show
b. My cervix is completely dilated
c. My membranes are now ruptured
d. The contractions are intense
12. A 3 year old child is diagnosed with encopresis. Which of the following is a sign of
this disorder?
a. Nausea and vomiting
b. Diarrhea
c. Evidence of soiled clothing
d. Malaise and anorexia
13. A client has developed atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate of 150 per minute.
The nurse assesses the client for
a. Hypotension and dizziness
b. Nausea and vomiting
c. Hypertension and headache
d. Flat neck veins
14. A client has developed hepatitis A after eating contaminated oysters. Which of the
following signs and symptoms are expected?
a. Dark stools
b. LUQ discomfort
c. Malaise
d. Weight gain
15. When assessing a client with ulcerative colitis, which of the following findings
would the nurse report to the physician?
a. Bloody diarrhea
b. Hypotension
c. A hemoglobin level of 12 mg/dL
d. Rebound tenderness
19. A client is receiving external radiation to the neck for cancer of the larynx. The
most likely side effect to be expected is
a. Constipation
b. Dyspnea
c. Sore throat
d. Diarrhea
20. The client has experienced pulmonary embolism. The nurse assesses for which of
the following symptoms most commonly reported?
a. Dyspnea noted when deep breaths are taken
b. Hot, flushed feeling
c. Chest pain that occurs suddenly
d. Sudden chills and fevers
NCLEX
NOVEMBER 24, 2004
Computation:
1 The patient has to receive 1 mili unit of Pitocin/hr. The stock is 10 units 10 1000
ml LR. How many ml/hr should the patient received?
Other Questions:
0 How “assent” is applied in Pediatrics? (First time I encountered this word) I
chose, nurse can give medicine even without the presence of parents.”
1 Anorexia nervosa
2 St. John’s wort in depression
3 What to give to patient with BPH? (Choices are 4 herbal medicines; ginger, ginco
biloba, other 2 I forgot.)
6 A high alarm system of the ventilator made sound. What to check? I choose,
“check for water collection that blocked the tubing.”
NCLEX TIPS
DECEMBER 13, 2005
TOPICS:
0 Rheumatoid Arthritis
1 Intussuceptions
2 Hirschprungs dis
3 Myasthenia graves
5 A patient with Digoxin and Lasix, what will you assess first?
0 Patellar reflex 1
1 Arterial pulse 1, cold extremities
7 A patient with Alzheimer has a wound, what will you tell the patient?
0 I must clean your wound to prevent you from infection.
1 I will just to go back to clean your wound.
8 A paranoid tells the nurse, “Don’t go near me, you might infect me with a
disease”, what will you respond?
0 I will not infect you with a disease
1 It might be frightening for you to think that you will have a disease
21 Patient with hearing aid, how will you assess if the hearing aid is malfunctioning?
0 I can hear soft whistling sound when I use my hearing aid
1 I cant hear well in a crowded place
2 I still do lip reading to better hear
24 Patient is allergic to aspirin and penicillin, what will you not give:
0 Gentamycin
1 Coumadin
2 Cephalosporin
3 Streptomycin
37 Patient with 20% burn 2nd degree partial thickness, what will you do first:
0 Monitor intake and output
1 Clean the wound every other day with half strength hydrogen peroxide
39 Patient in home health care undergoing chemotherapy, what will you do?
0 Pour all unused chemotherapeutic agents in a drain and flush it twice
1 Don’t allow children to use the bathroom for 2 days
2 Put all chemotherapeutic agents in a biohazard container and put it in a trash
3 Leave the patient alone in the room while undergoing chemotherapy
NCLEX TIPS
April I, 2004
NCLEX TIPS
DECEMBER 23, 2004
Step II:
Dose per hour desired = infusion rate (ml/hr)
Concentration/ml
3 medication dosage
desired _ X Q = dosage
available
6 Innovative questions:
0 age related changes in a 70 years old man.
1 Develop mental milestones of an 8-month-old infant
2 Check all that pertains to TB
7 Many question on:
0 Room assignments
1 Delegations
5 a nurse from surgical dept. was transferred to pedia.
6 a nurse from ortho was transferred to surgery
7 what if patient may be assigned to an LPN
(remember LPN’s can perform all implementations but never to
assessment and teaching discharge)
2 Age-appropriate toys
8 toddler
9 5 month old infant
10 9 year old boy
8 Patient on lasix – watch out for hypokalemia
9 Patient with myxedema – cold intolerance (this is my first question)
REMINDERS:
NCLEX TIPS
Venus Joy Bugayong
May 13, 2004
0 Rash on the face across the bridge of the nose and cheeks
1 Fatigue
2 Fever
3 Elevated rbc count
1 A child is scheduled for tonsillectomy. Which of the following presents the
highest risk of aspiration during surgery?
0 Difficulty swallowing
1 Presence of loose teeth
2 Bleeding during surgery
3 Exudates in the throat area
2 A client with Parkinson’s disease has risk for falls due to abnormal gait. The nurse
assesses that the client gait is
4 The chief clinical manifestation that a nurse would expect in the early stages of
cataract formation is
0 Eye pain
1 Floating spots
2 blurred vision
3 Diplopia
6 Abruptio placentae can trigger DIC. The nurse would suspect this is a client if the
nurse observes
0 Hematuria
1 Burning
2 Urgency
3 Frequency
8 The nurse is caring for a child with right to left shunt. The most common
assessment finding in this disorder is
0 Cyanosis
1 Diaphoresis
2 Growth retardation
3 These children are asymptomatic
9 A client is admitted to the hospital and has a diagnosis of early stage of CRF.
Which of the following does the nurse expect to note on assessment?
0 Polyuria
1 Edema
2 Oliguria
3 Anuria
10 The nurse tells the client that she is now beginning the second stage of labor. The
nurse realizes that the client understands this stage when she says
11 A 3 year old child is diagnosed with encopresis. Which of the following is a sign
of this disorder?
12 A client has developed atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate of 150 per minute.
The nurse assess the client for
13 A client has developed hepatitis A after eating contaminated oysters. Which of the
following signs and symptoms are expected?
0 Dark stools
1 LUQ discomfort
2 Malaise
3 Weight gain
14 When assessing a client with ulcerative colitis, which of the following findings
would the nurse report to the physician?
0 Bloody diarrhea
1 Hypotension
2 A hemoglobin level of 12 mg/dL
3 Rebound tenderness
17 Which of the following data is a sign of paralytic ileus in a patient with acute
pancreatitis and a history of alcoholism?
18 A client is receiving external radiation to the neck for cancer of the larynx. The
most likely side effect to be expected is
0 Constipation
1 Dyspnea
2 Sore throat
3 Diarrhea
19 The client has experienced pulmonary embolism. The nurse assess for which of
the following symptoms most commonly reported?
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