Rubrics for Lab: 01

Date: 02 – Mar-2019 Work Bench No: 01 My Status: Present

Registration No. Name Individual Marks

FA17-BEE-032/ATK JAVERIA KHATTAK
FA17-BEE-0/ATK RIMSHA MAHNOOR

Description S. No. CLO # 01 PLO # 01 Marks

Mathematical and Scientific Terms:
1.(Post Ability to interpret (understand and apply) mathematical and
Basic Engineering Lab) scientific terms.
Knowledge 2.(Post Mathematical Models:
Lab) Ability to apply mathematical models to engineering problem
and/or formulate engineering models.

Description S. No. CLO # 02 PLO # 02 Marks

Identify/Define Lab Objectives
3.(Post Ability to identify and/or articulate the problem.
Lab)
Problem Analysis Hardware and software Components:
4.(Post Ability to recognize components used and Familiar with
Lab) Devices of H/W & S/W.

Description S. No. CLO # 03 PLO # 04 Marks

Implementing Design Strategy: Ability to implement
5. (In- All elements of Block Diagram /Circuit Diagram on
Lab) Hardware
Engineering Design Evaluating Final Hardware Design:
6.(In Evaluate/confirm the functioning of the final Hardware
Lab) Results
[Final Results ; Waveform/ Plot/ Magnitude & Direction
of required quantities ]

Description S. No. CLO # 04 PLO # 05 Marks

Understand Tools:
Tool Usage 8.(Post Implementation of Circuit Design and getting Final Results on
Lab) Simulating Tool

Description S. No. CLO # 05 PLO # 09 Marks

Individual Idea Contributions:
Individual and 9.(In Lab)
Team Work Working with Others (Team Work)
10.(In Lab)

Checked by: Engr. Saeed Nawaz _______________________ Total Obtained Marks: __________

LAB NO. 01
TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO BJT AMPLIFIERS

MADE BY: JAVERIA KHATTAK / RIMSHA MAHNOOR FA17-BEE-032/ FA17-BEE SEC B

 1. Objective:
From this lab we become familiar with:
• Working principle of BJT amplifiers
• Dc and ac analysis of BJT amplifiers
• How the amplifiers amplify the signal with the 180-degree phase inversion
• Interference of dc and ac levels at the output.
• Gain of the amplifiers

2. Introduction:
BJT amplifiers stands for bi polar junction transistor amplifiers. There are the
amplifiers which amplifies the signal and we get the output from the collector terminal and
with the 180-degree phase inversion with respect to the input voltage. The BJT amplifiers,
gets the input voltage in the form of alternation (ac) and have the dc voltage source which
makes it the voltage divider bias configuration. Due to the interference of ac and dc level
we get the in phase voltage and current in the base as well as in the emitter terminal and
also get the 180 degree out of phase signal at the collector terminal (collector current is the
in phase with the base current while the collector voltage is the in phase and the amplified
voltage with respect to the base voltage:
a. Circuit diagram:

b. Explanation:
The amplifiers work on the amplification of thee input voltage Vb at the output terminal of
C of the transistor. We have to connect the VCC in order to reverse the collector base junction and
to forward biased the base emitter junction. This VCC also has the characters like IE which is used
in re (the input resistance of the amplifier). From the DC analysis of the transistor, we get the
current IE from the voltage divider configuration because it is the most stable and the most efficient

MADE BY: JAVERIA KHATTAK / RIMSHA MAHNOOR FA17-BEE-032/ FA17-BEE SEC B

 configuration of all the configuration. So when we get the IE from the dc analysis, we calculate the
re. the input voltage vb gets overlap with the dc voltage vb and we get the clamped or change in
the shift of the ac signal. Then the collector base junction becomes reverse biased due to the dc
voltage and the input current Ib as it is in phase with the Vb and then the collector terminal gets the
amplified current Ic due to relation Ic = beta* Ib. then the collector voltage increases when the ib
and decreases and same the ic also decreases and by the relation vc = vcc-icrc, the vc increases and
we get the amplified and the 180-degrees out of phase output at the collector terminal.

3. Mathematical analysis of all tasks (attached)

4. Hardware results:

5. Software results:

MADE BY: JAVERIA KHATTAK / RIMSHA MAHNOOR FA17-BEE-032/ FA17-BEE SEC B

 a. Case 1: (RC = 1K ohm and RE = 560 ohm)

Figure 1:WITH RC = 1K AND RE = 560 OHMS

b. Case 2: (RC = 2.2K ohm and RE = 560 ohm)

Figure 2: WITH RC = 2.2K AND RE = 560 OHMS

c. Case 3: (RC = 6.8K ohm and RE = 560 ohm)

MADE BY: JAVERIA KHATTAK / RIMSHA MAHNOOR FA17-BEE-032/ FA17-BEE SEC B

 Figure 3: WITH RC = 6.8K AND RE = 560 OHMS

d. Case 4: (RC = 8.2K ohm and RE = 560 ohm)

Figure 4: FOR RC = 8.2K AND RE = 560 OHMS

e. Case 5: (RC = 1K ohm and RE = 560 ohm)

MADE BY: JAVERIA KHATTAK / RIMSHA MAHNOOR FA17-BEE-032/ FA17-BEE SEC B

 Figure 5: WITH RC = 1K AND RE = 560 OHMS

f. Case 6: (RC = 1k ohm and RE = 1k ohm)

Figure 6:FOR RC = 1K AND RE = 1K OHMS

g. Case 7: (RC = 1K ohm and RE = 2.2k ohm)

MADE BY: JAVERIA KHATTAK / RIMSHA MAHNOOR FA17-BEE-032/ FA17-BEE SEC B

 Figure 7: FOR RC= 1K AND RE = 2.2K

h. Case 8: (RC =1K ohm and RE = 6.8k ohm)

Figure 8: FOR RC = 1K AND RE = 6.7K OHMS

6. Component lists:
• Connecting wires
• Transistor (npn)
• Resistors (6.8k ohm, 22k ohm, 560 ohm, 1k ohm, 2.2k ohm, 8.2k ohm)

MADE BY: JAVERIA KHATTAK / RIMSHA MAHNOOR FA17-BEE-032/ FA17-BEE SEC B

 • Capacitors (1u farad*2)
• Function generator
• Digital multimeter
• BNC’s
• Crocodile cable
• Banana cable
• Bread board
• Oscilloscope
• Dc voltage supply

7. Software components:
• PSpice software
8. Conclusions:
From this lab we have seen that the we can use the BJT amplifiers in order to amplify the
signal and also we have seen that by applying the input voltage we get the output from the collector
which is the out of phase signal to the input voltage. And the input current is also the in phase with
the output current. But major function of the amplifier Is to amplify the voltage. And there will be
the difference in the measured and the calculated values in the software due to resistance offered
by thee wire and the other components in the oscilloscope

MADE BY: JAVERIA KHATTAK / RIMSHA MAHNOOR FA17-BEE-032/ FA17-BEE SEC B