BOTTOM SLAB DESIGN

Load Case M (KNm) Axial Force SF KN RARE Max SAG = 301.94 KNm
Load Type ULS LF QP LF
No. MID END KN MID END LF MAX HOG = -305.59 KNm
1 DL 38.6 -40.9 -136.8 0 -64.9 1.35/1 1 1 ULS MAX Axial Tension = 801.473 KN
2 CB 2.4 2.4 -68.4 0 0 1.35/1 1 1 Max SF Mid = 262.66 KN
3 WC 0.3 0.3 -14.7 0 0 1.75/1 1.2/1 1.2/1 Max SF End = -539.80 KN
4 Prestress Sc. 2.8 2.8 -30.5 0 0 1 1.1/.9 1.1/.9 SLS Max SAG = 169.21 KNm
5 Creep Sc. 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 - 1 1 RARE MAX HOG = -165.17 KNm
6 Shrink. Sc. -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0 0 - 1 1 Max SAG = 53.74 KNm
SLS QP.
7 Temp Rise -3.5 -3.5 -5.7 0 0 1.5/.9 1/.6 0.5 MAX HOG = -40.37 KNm
8 Temp Fall 3.5 3.5 5.7 0 0 1.5/.9 1/.6 0.5 Deviator results for beam width 1035mm

local effects
9 T Grad + -10.5 -10.5 -12.4 0 0 1.5/.9 1/.6 0.5 Max SAG = 57.9 KNm

Deviator
10 T Grad - 17.6 17.6 12.3 0 0 1.5/.9 1/.6 0.5 MAX HOG = -27 KNm
11 LL 2.96 m width 151.62 -164.99 693.9 175 -301 1.5/1.15 .75/.2 1.5 Max SF End = 121 KN

BOTTOM SLAB REINFORCEMENT.

Torsion + Transverse Reinforcement (bottom of bottom Slab) Transverse Reinforcement (top of bottom Slab)
Section at Bottom Section at Top
2 Reinforcement from transverse 2
Torsion Reinforcement mm /m mm /m
207 bending analysis + Deviator effect 3456
Reinforcement from transverse bending 2 Reinforcement due to axial 2
analysis + Deviator effect mm /m tension/2 mm /m
3456 235
Reinforcement due to axial tension/2 mm2/m 235 Total Required Reinforcement mm2/m 3691
Total Required Reinforcement 2 dia
mm /m 3898 mm 20
dia mm 20 Spacing mm 75
Spacing mm 75 Provided Reinforcement mm2/m 4188.8
Provided Reinforcement 2 Utilization
mm /m 4188.8 0.88
Utilization 0.93 Check OK
Check OK
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR :
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

(nmin +0.15scp ) bw
r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d

VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck ) +
3/2

0.33

0.15 scp ) bw d ,
nmin = 0.031 k
Ö200/d , 2 ]
k= Min [ 1 +
VED bVED d bw Asl scp Check
Dist. from

, 0.02 ]
c/l of side

1/2
fck

d]
wall
2
(m) T T mm mm mm Mpa Tonne

mid 9.05 9.05 145 1000 2.00 12399 0.0200 0.620 0 14.777 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
end 18.6 18.59 145 1000 2.00 12399 0.0200 0.620 0 14.777 Provide shear r/f.

2*VNS / (acw *
q = 0.5 sin [

bw * z * v1 *
Vrdmax = acw

-1
n1 * fcd /2
* bw * z *
Dist. from

adopted
VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check
c/l of side

fcd) ]
wall
(m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg

mid 9.046 1000 145 130.5 1 0.6 88.09 OK 2.95 45

end 18.590 1000 145 130.5 1 0.6 88.09 OK 6.09 45
FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT :
Asw,min = rw,min*s
rw,min =( 0.072 √
Asw/s = VED /
z fywd cotq

VED1 Provide Asw

provide
fck ) / fyk

Asw/s
bw z Theta
(Flexure)
*bw

Legs dia spacing Check

2 2 2
T m m deg mm /m mm /m nos mm mm mm /m

9.05 1000 130.5 45 1205 0.001018 153 6.000 10 150 3142 OK

18.59 1000 130.5 45 2477 0.001018 153 6.000 10 150 3142 OK

Oasys Results (1 m slab widt considered)

Reinforcement assumed = 20 Dia 11 Top/ Bottom Xumax = .6168d = 89.436 mm

ULS
Sag Moment for 1 m width beam = 157.9487 KNm
Hog Moment for 1 m width beam = -129.327 KNm
RARE
Sag Moment for 1 m width beam = 57.16634 KNm
Hog Moment for 1 m width beam = -55.7993 KNm
QP
Sag Moment for 1 m width beam = 18.15541 KNm
Hog Moment for 1 m width beam = -13.6385 KNm

UTILITY RATIO = 0.94

= 0.76

STRESS = 15.38 Mpa

= 15.05 Mpa
LIMIT = 24 Mpa
STEEL = -132.4 Mpa
= -129.4 Mpa
LIMIT = -300 Mpa

Crack width = 0.03

= 0.02 mm
Limit = 0.3 mm
DESIGN OF DEVIATOR SECTION REINFORCEMENT

ULS
Sag Moment for .890 m width beam = 207.3 KNm + 90.785938 KNm Top 25 dia 8 nos
Sag Moment for .89 m width beam = -388.8 KNm + -91.88397 KNm Bottom 20 dia 8 nos

(nmin +0.15scp ) bw
r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d

VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck ) +
3/2

0.33

0.15 scp ) bw d ,
nmin = 0.031 k
Ö200/d , 2 ]
k= Min [ 1 +
VED bVED d bw Asl scp Check
Dist. from

, 0.02 ]
c/l of side

1/2
fck

d]
wall
(m) T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

mid 128.24 128.24 395 890 1.71 3927 0.0112 0.491 0 17.255 Provide shear r/f.

2*VNS / (acw *
q = 0.5 sin [

bw * z * v1 *
Vrdmax = acw

-1
n1 * fcd /2
* bw * z *
Dist. from

adopted
VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check
c/l of side

fcd) ]
wall
(m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg

mid 128.236 890 395 355.5 1 0.6 213.57 OK 18.45 45

FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT :
Asw/s = VED /

rw,min =( 0.072
z fywd cotq

√ fck ) / fyk

rw,min*s *bw

VED1 Provide Asw

provide
Asw/s
bw z Theta
Asw,min =

(Flexure)

Legs dia spacing Check

T m m deg mm2/m mm2/m nos mm mm mm2/m

128.24 890 355.5 45 6273 0.001018 153 6.000 16 150 8042 OK

Calculating the Resultant Force Component in Longitudinal, Transverse and Vertical Direction

The tendon vectors are resolved in horizontal and vertical components, the vertical component is resisted by the direct tension reinforcement & the

700

θENTRY
250
θENTRY θEXIT θEXIT
200
950
Horizontal Profile Vertical Profile

Concrete grade of the deviator = M50

Compressive strength of standard cylinder, f 'c = 40 MPa
Total width of the deviator block at tendon location = 890 mm
Total height of the deviator block above soffit slab = 250 mm
Jacking force in one strand = 195.3 kN
Factor for local zone effect = 1.3

Block at 12600mm

Horizontal
Entry Exit Exit Distance No. of
Vertical Horizontal Vertical from Strands
Entry Horizontal Angle Angle Angle Horizontal Vertical center of
Cable no. Angle (Rad) (Rad) (Rad) (Rad) Force, kN Force, kN Box, mm
Cable 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 2979 22
Cable 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 2794 22
Cable 3 0.127 0.111 0.124 0.000 17.3 1117.1 2550 22
Cable 4 0.122 0.087 0.121 0.000 2.9 487.4 2320 22
Cable 5 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.0 26.4 1155 18
Cable 6 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.0 26.4 770 18
Cable 7 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.0 17.6 385 12

Block at 15560mm

Horizontal
Entry Exit Exit Distance No. of
Vertical Horizontal Vertical from Strands
Entry Horizontal Angle Angle Angle Horizontal Vertical center of
Cable no. Angle (Rad) (Rad) (Rad) (Rad) Force, kN Force, kN Box, mm
Cable 1 0.121 0.135 0.000 0.000 672.0 1595.9 2620 22
Cable 2 0.132 0.108 0.000 0.000 736.7 601.0 2400 22
Cable 3 0.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 692.8 0.0 2180 22
Cable 4 0.121 0.000 0.000 0.000 674.4 0.0 1960 22
Cable 5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 1155 18
Cable 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 770 18
Cable 7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 385 12
(1) DIRECT TENSION MODEL

The Direct Tension Model is assumed to resist the vertical component of the prestress force. The provided reinforcement closely confines the duct so

Maximum Vertical force in a Cable, V u = 1500 kN

Yield strength of reinforcement, f y = 500 MPa

2
Direct tension reinforcement required per cable, A t = 3529 mm
where, A DT,req = V u / (0.85f y)
Provide 2 Legged - 16 Dia @ 8 Nos in width of 700 mm

2
Direct tension reinforcement provided per cable, A DT,prov = 3217 mm

(2) SHEAR FRICTION MODEL

The Shear Friction Model is assumed to resist the horizontal component of the prestress force, with the location of the critical shear plane considered

m, factor for monolithically placed concrete = 1.4

Total Horizontal force, Vu = 2776 kN
Shear friction reinforcement required, A vf = 4665 mm2 (Vu/(0.85fym)
= 20 Dia 14.84969 Nos.
15 Nos.