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Elements of Trends
1) Number of Participants – A trend may be started by an individual but the number of people who
follow it becomes bigger as time goes by.
2) Pattern of Behaviour – A trend is formed from repetitive actions of people.
3) Long Period of Time – A trend has a long time frame, sometimes running for decades.
4) Cause – A trend has a starting point which can be an idea, technology, event or person.
5) Consequence – A trend makes considerable influence or impact.
Microtrends – These are little things that happen all around us all the time, the tiny shifts that occur
in everything from clothes we wear and the snacks we eat to the way we work, play, and love.
Macrotrends – They are aggregated microtrends or more sweeping changes that are affecting
society.
Megatrends – They are big and bold, and affect the lives of great swatches of the human race.
Gigatrends – These are trends that are so general that they affect most areas of human life and
usually identified to define an era.
Pattern – It is a design, shape, form of configuration that emerges from repetitious appearance of
lines, curves, and behaviour.