ASSIGNMENT

CLASS-X SUB- MATHS CH-3(LINEAR EQU. IN 2 VARI.)

Q 1 . Solve the following pair of equation graphically:-(i) x + y = 3 , 2x + 5 = 12 (ii) 3x + y +1 = 0 , 2x - 3y +

8 = 0 (iii) x + y = 5, 3x - 6y = 15
Q2. Draw the graph x - y + 1 = 0 and 2x + y -10 = 0. Calculate the area bounded by these lines and x - axis.
Q3. Show that following system of equation has consistent and inconsistent :
x y 2 1 2
(i) 3x - 5y = 7 , 6x - 10y = 3, (ii)   3 , x - 2y = 2 , (iii) x  3y 15  0 , x  y  4  0
3 2 5 4 3
Q4. Solve the following equation by substituting method :-
(i) x + 2y = -1 , 2x + 3y = 12, (ii) x + 2y - 4 = 0, 2x + 4y -12 = 0 (iii) √7x + √11y = 0, √3x - √5y = 0
Q5. Solve the following pair by elimination method -
x y x y
(i) 11x + 15y = -23, 7x - 2y - 20 =0 ,(ii)  1  15 ,   15 (iii) ax + by = a - b, bx - ay = a + b
10 5 8 6 ,
Q6. Solve the following pair by cross - multiplication method :
(i) x + y = 7, 5x + 12y = 7 (11, -4 ) (ii) 2x + y = 5, 3x + 2y = 8 (2,1)
x y
Q7. Find the x and y :- (i) 0.4x + 0.3y = 1.7, 0.7x - 0.2y = 0.8, (ii)   2 , ax -by = a2 - b2
a b
ax by x y a b
(iii)   a  b , ax - by = 2ab (b, -a) (iv)  y  0.8 , x   0.7 (v)  0 ,
b2 a 2 2 x y
ab2 a b 2 2 2ab
  a  b (a.b) (vi) ax + by = 1, bx + ay = (vii) 37x + 43y = 123, 43x + 37y = 117
x y a 2  b2
2xy  3 , xy   3 ( 1/2, -3/2 ) (x) x  y xy
(viii) mx - ny = m2 + n2, x - y = 2n (ix) 2, 6
x  y 2 2x  y 10 xy xy
(xi) 2  3  9 , 4  9  21 (1,3) (xii) 5 2  1, 15 7  10
 
x y xy x y xy x y x y x y x y
22  15 55  45
(xiii)   5,   14
x  y x y x y x y
1  12  ,
1 7 4
(xiv)    2 (2,1)
2(2x  3y) 7(3x  2 y) 2 2x  3y 3x  2 y
0.6 6 8
(xv) x + y = 3.3,  1 (6,8) (xvi) 4x   15 , 6x   14 (3,2)
3x  2 y y y
(xvii) 43x + 67y = -24, 67x + 43y = 24 (1, - 1)
Q8. If 2x + y = 23 and 4x - y = 19, find the value of 5y -2x and y/x - 2.
x y x y
Q9. Find the solution of the equation  1  0 and   15 . Find m if y = mx + 5.
10 5 8 6
Q10. If 6 times the larger of the two numbers is divided by the smaller one we get 8 as quotient and 6 as the
remainder also if 9 times the smaller number is divided by the larger one we get 6 as quotient and 9 as
remainder. Find the numbers . (21,15)
Q11. The sum of the numerator and denominator of a fraction is 12 if the denominator increased by 3 the
fraction becomes 1/2. Find the fraction.
Q12. A fraction becomes 6/5 if 1 is added to each of the numerator and denominator however if we subtracts
5 from each the fraction becomes 3/2, find the fraction? (11/9)
Q13. A fraction is such that if the numerator is multiplied by 3 and the denominator reduced by 3 we get
18/11 but if the numerator is increased by 8 and the denominator is doubled we get 2/5 find the fraction ?
(12/25 )
Q14. Two years ago, Ram was thrice old as his daughter and six years later he will be four years older than
twice her age. How old are they now ? ( 38, 14 )
Q15. Rohan is now half his father’s age 20years ago Rohan’s father was 6 times older than Rohan find the
 ASSIGNMENT
CLASS-X SUB- MATHS CH-3(LINEAR EQU. IN 2 VARI.)

present age of Rohan and his father? ( Rohan = 25yrs. and father = 50yrs )
Q16. Ankita travels 14 km to her home partly by rickshaw and partly by bus. She takes half an hour if she
travels 2 km by rickshaw and the remaining distance by bus on the other hand if she travels 4 km by
rickshaw and the remaining distance by bus she takes 9 min. longer find the speed of rickshaw and bus.
( 10,40 )
Q17. Two men start from two points P and Q, 8km apart and walk towards each other. They meet in 80
minutes. If they walk in the same direction, they meet in 2 hrs. Find their speeds. (5km/h and 1km/h )
Q18.Aman takes 2 hours more than Nishant to cover a distance 30 km. If Aman doubles his speed he would
take 1 hour less than Nishant. Find their speed of walking. ( Aman = 5km/hr, Nishant = 7.5 km/h)
Q19. A motor boat can travels 30 km upstream and 28 km downstream in 7 hrs it can travel 21 km upstream
& return in 5 hrs find the speed of the boat in still water and speed of the stream ? ( 10km/h and 4km/h )
Q20. In a competitive examination i mark is awarded for each correct answer while 1/2 marks is detected for
every wrong answer. Shyam answered 120 question and got 90 marks how many questions did he answers
correctly. (100 questions )
Q21. There are some students in the two examination halls A and B. To make the number of students equal in
each halls 10students are sent from A to B. But if 20 students are sent B to A the number of the students in A
becomes double the number of the students in B. Find the number of students in A and B halls. (100, 80)
Q22. 4 men and 6 boys can finish a piece a work in 20 days, while 3 men and 4 boys can finish it in 28 days
find the time taken by 1 man alone and 1 boy alone? ( 140 and 280 )
Q23. Meena went to a bank to withdraw Rs 2000. She asked the cashier to give her Rs 50 and Rs 100 notes
only. Meena got 25 notes in all find the number of notes she received.
Q24. A train covered a certain distance at a uniform speed if the train would have been 10 km/h faster it
would have taken 2hrs less than the scheduled time and if the train were slower by 10 km/h it would have
taken 3 hrs more than the scheduled time find the distance covered by the train. (12km and 50 km total
distance = 600 km )
Q 25. The age of the father is twice the sum of the age of his two children, after 20 years his age will be equal
to the sum of the age of children. Find the age of the father. ( father = 40 yrs. )