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Oscilloscopes Applications:
4. Physics laboratories
Its ability:
Characteristics:
It can display high-frequency varying
signals in “real time”
Classification of an Oscilloscope
2. Digital Oscilloscopes - sample the input
waveform and then use an analog-to-digital
converter (ADC) to change the voltage being
measured into digital information. The digital
information is then used to reconstruct the
waveform to be displayed on the screen.
Characteristics:
Allows you to capture and store
information that can be accessed at a later
time or be interfaced to a computer.
DUAL-TRACE OSCILLOSCOPES
Current Measurement:
𝑉𝑝−𝑝 = 𝑉𝑠 x 𝑉𝑑
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
𝑉𝑠 = Vertical sensitivity, in 𝑑𝑖𝑣
𝑇 = 𝐻𝑠 x 𝐻𝑑
𝐻𝑑
𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝐻𝑠 = Horizontal sensitivity, in 𝑑𝑖𝑣
𝑑𝑖𝑣
𝐻𝑑 = Horizontal deflection, in 𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒
Sinewave
Horizontal & Vertical Graticule
Determining Vpk, tp, prt, prf, and % duty cycle from
the rectangular wave displayed on the scope graticule
Horizontal
𝑠𝑒𝑐
Sensetivity, 𝐻𝑠 = 𝑑𝑖𝑣
1.
𝑉𝑠 = 0.1 Volt/Div
𝐻𝑠 = 2 mS/Div
II. From the given waveforms below, determine the equivalent
voltage peak-to-peak and the frequency of each item.
2.
𝑉𝑠 = 0.5 mVolt/Div
𝐻𝑠 = 5 µS/Div
𝑉𝑝−𝑝 = 𝑉𝑠 x 𝑉𝑑
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
𝑉𝑠 = Vertical sensitivity, in 𝑑𝑖𝑣
𝑇 = 𝐻𝑠 x 𝐻𝑑
𝐻𝑑
𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝐻𝑠 = Horizontal sensitivity, in 𝑑𝑖𝑣
𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝐻𝑑 = Horizontal deflection, in 𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒
Sinewave
Horizontal & Vertical Graticule